2023年中考英语复习 第一讲　七年级(下) Unit5—Unit81.动物2.日常活动3.天气4.街坊课件(共69张PPT)

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第一讲　七年级(下) Unit5—Unit8
1.动物　　2.日常活动　　3.天气　　4.街坊
词块回顾
Unit 5—Unit 6
1.看报纸_________________
2.看电影_________________
3.喝茶_________________
4.做汤_________________
5.出去吃饭_________________
6.用手支撑着行走_________________
read a newspaper
go to the movies
drink tea
make soup
eat out
walk on one’s hands
7.砍倒___________________
8.迷路___________________
9.处于危险之中___________________
10.······的象征___________________
11.有点儿;稍微___________________
cut down
get lost
(be) in danger
a symbol of
kind of
12.由······制成的_____________
13.欢迎来······_____________
14.和······住在一起_____________
be made of/from
welcome to
live with…
Unit 7—Unit 8
15.捎口信;传话_________________
16.给某人回电话_________________
17.向右/左转_________________
take a message
call sb. back
turn right/left
18.度假_________________
19.付费电话_________________
20.在······前面_________________
21.在第一个十字路口_________________
22.在······对面_________________
on vacation
pay phone
in (the) front of
at the first crossing
across from
23.没问题_________________
24.刚好适合_________________
25.离······远_________________
26.购物_________________
no problem
just right for
(be) far from
go shopping
一加一情景练
根据语境、固定搭配填空
1.I like different kinds of animals.Most of them are kind 　 smart.
2.If you are free only on weekends,this job is just right you.
3.The driver saw a seat in front of the bus and let the old woman sit down.
of
for
the
4.When we are danger,we should keep our cool and think twice.
5.—Sorry,Mr.White is not in.
—Could you please tell him to call me
6.—It is raining heavily.We can’t eat .
—Well,we have to stay at home.
in
back
out
7.Young people should cut their time on cell phones to keep healthy.
8.If you want to buy books,you can go to the bookstore.It is across the No.5 Middle School.
9.Mrs.Yang often brings her children to walk 1 the banks of the river on weekends.
down
from
along
10.Again again the doctor looked over the crying girl,but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
and
词汇拓展
Unit 5—Unit 6
1.Africa (n.)非洲→ (adj.)非洲(人)的_____________
2.scare (v.)使恐惧→ (adj.)恐怖的_____________
→ (adj.)惊慌的_____________
3.south (n.)南方→ (adj.)南方的_____________
4.danger (n.)危险→ (adj.)危险的_____________
→ (adj.)濒危的_____________
African
scary
scared
southern
dangerous
endangered
5.child (n.)儿童→ (pl.)_____________
→ (n.)童年_____________
6. friend (n.)朋友→ (adj.)友好的_____________
→ (比较级/最高级) 1
7.shy (adj.)害羞的→ (n.)害羞 1
→ (比较级/最高级) 1
children
childhood
friendly
friendlier/friendliest
shyness
shyer/shyest
8.kind (n./adj.)种类;友好的→ (pl.) 1
→ (n.)仁慈;善良 1
9.young (adj.)年轻的→ (n.)青年 1
10.sleep(v.)睡觉→ (adj.)困倦的 1
→ (adj.)睡着的 1
11.shop (v.)购物→ (现在分词) 1
kinds
kindness
youth
sleepy
asleep
shopping
12.study (n./v.)学习→ (n.)书房 1
→ (第三人称单数) 1
13.lazy (adj.)懒惰的
→ (比较级/最高级) 1
→ (n.)懒惰 1
14.beautiful (adj.)美丽的 → (n.)美丽 1
→ (adv.)漂亮地 1
study
studies
lazier/laziest
laziness
beauty
beautifully
Unit 7—Unit 8
15.Europe (n.)欧洲
→ (adj.)欧洲(人)的_____________
16. easy(adj.)容易的→ (adv.)容易地 1
17.Russia (n.)俄罗斯
→ (adj.)俄罗斯(人)的_____________
18.Canada (n.)加拿大
→ (adj.)加拿大(人)的_____________
European
Russian
Canadian
easily
19.north (n.)北方→ (adj.)北方的_____________
20.wind (n.)风→ (adj.)有风的_____________
21.cloud (n.)云→ (adj.)多云的_____________
22.sun (n.)太阳→ (adj.)和煦的_____________
23.rain (n.)雨→ (adj.)下雨的_____________
northern
windy
cloudy
sunny
rainy
24.snow (n.)雪→ (adj.)下雪的_____________
25.cross (v.)穿过→ (n.)十字路口 1
→ (adv./prep.)穿过 1
26.turn (v.)转向→ (n.)转弯;转弯处 1
27.quiet (adj.)→ (adv.)安静地 1
28.warm (adj.)温暖地→ (n.)温暖 1
→ (adv.)温暖地 1
snowy
crossing
across
turning
quietly
warmth
warmly
29.neighbor(n.)邻居→ (n.)街坊_____________
30.enjoy (v.)享受;喜爱
→ (adj.)令人愉快的_____________
31.pay (v.)付费 → (过去式/过去分词)_____________
neighborhood
enjoyable
paid/paid
32.visit (v.)参观→ (n.)参观者_____________
33.warm (adj.)温暖的→ (n.)温暖_____________
→ (adv.)热情地;温暖地_____________
34.hot (adj.)热的→ (比较级/最高级)_____________
visitor
warmth
warmly
Hotter/hottest
35.dry (adj.&v.)干燥的;弄干
→ (比较级/最高级)_____________
→ (过去式/过去分词)_____________
36.hard (adj.)困难的→ (adv.)努力地_____________
→ (adv.)几乎不_____________
Drier/driest
dried/dried
hard
hardly
点对点拓展练
1.Planet Earth would be a place for humans if dinosaurs still ruled the world.(scary)
2.—What beautiful clothes you are wearing! They must be expensive.
—No.I only them for fifty yuan.(pay)
scary
paid
3.(2022·河池)His sister felt because she stayed up reading novels last night.(sleep)
4.Every time I read those messages,I feel my heart is filled with .(warm)
sleepy
warmth
5.It is also not easy for street interviews,for most Chinese people will smile 　 and leave.(shy)
6.(2022·云南) to Yunnan like to taste special dishes,such as flower cakes,Qiguo Chicken,rice noodles and so on.(visit)
shyly
Visitors
7.Nalin Clothes Store has the most beautiful clothes and the service in our city.(friend)
8.Antarctica(南极洲) is the most area of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with ice.(south)
friendliest
southern
9.(2022·徐州)“Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem ,
but they are often safe.(danger)
10.(2021·南京)The weather reporter says it will be
　 for two more days,and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.(rain)
dangerous
rainy
11.I could finish the task without other classmates’help.Now I realize how important the teamwork is!(hard)
12.Swimming for some time after a tiring day is very and exciting for me in summer.(enjoy)
hardly
enjoyable
·词语运用
In Chinese culture,tigers are seen as the king of all animals.They stand for power,energy,
and 　 　(protect). That’s 　 　 you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and houses in China,which is to ward off(驱除) danger.
1. protection
2. why
Tigers have an important cultural 　 1　(mean) not just in China,but 　 　(cross) Asia.
Both the 1986 Seoul(首尔) Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori,a
　 　 (friend) cartoon tiger,as the mascot(吉祥物).
3. meaning
4. across
5. friendly
Instead of tigers,in the West,lions are
　 　(consider) as the king of all animals.In Europe,the animal is a 　 　 (nation) symbol of England as well as for Norway,Spain,Belgium and 13 other 　 　 (country).
6. considered
7. national
8. countries
In English,if you want someone 　 　 (keep) relaxed,you can say to them “easy tiger”.
Another famous phrase is “the lady or the tiger”,which means a problem that you can’t solve 　 　(easy).
9. to keep
10. easily
·考点清单
1.People say that “an elephant never forgets”.
【考点突破】　forget用法与辨析
forget v. “忘记;遗忘”,不与地点副词连用
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)
forget to do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)
forget it没关系;不必在意;别提了
leave v. “离开;留下;忘带”,常与地点状语搭配,意为“把(某物)遗留在(某处)”
leave behind留下;忘带　leave out遗漏
【示例展现】
I shall never forget watching the sunrise over the sea.
Don’t forget to do it.Please remember!
I shut the door,then I realized I’d left the keys inside.
【典题精练】
①(2022·贵港)—Amy,don’t forget your mask(口罩) when you go out.
—Don’t worry,Mom.I will.
A.wear B.wears C.to wear D.wearing
C
②He often to take his English book.He may 　　　it at home.
A.forgets;leave B.leaves;forget
C.leaves;forgets D.forgets;leaves
A
2.The best things in life are free!
【考点突破】　free用法
(1)adj.“空闲的;空余的”　Are you free 你有空吗
(2)adj.“免费的;免税的”　for free 免费
(3)adj.&adv.“自由的;自由地”
freedom n.自由;自主
be free to do sth.随时做某事;自由地做某事
(4)等级构成(free—freer—freest)
【示例展现】
Are there any free rooms in your hotel
Children under five usually travel free by train.
This is a free country and you can say what you like.
【典题精练】
①The tickets are to the children.You needn’t pay for them.
A.enough B.free C.cheap D.sorry
②I think people are happier and when watching movies at home.(free)
B
freer
3.Is there a bank around here
【考点突破】　around用法
(1)prep.“在……周围”,近义词about “在周围;到处”
(2)adv.“在附近;在周围”,“到处;各处”
look around环顾四周　run around 跑来跑去
(3)adv.“大约”,近义词为about
【示例展现】
The little girl put her arms around her mother’s neck.
On my holidays,I’ll travel around the world.
Your personal robot will follow you around.
【典题精练】
①The noise me is so loud that I have to shout to make other people hear me.
A.along B.across C.among D.around
②Get on a bicycle and ride your neighborhood.You may discover something new.
A.across B.above C.around D.after
D
C
4.—How’s it going —Not bad,thanks.
【考点突破】　How’s it going 交际用语
(1) How’s it going “近况如何 ”,“身体可好 ”
答语:Fine!很好!　Pretty good!非常好! Not bad!马马虎虎!
(2)How’s your day “今天可好 ”
答语:Just so so!一般般!
Great. Today’s my day!棒极了!今天太爽了!
【典题精练】
— 1
—Pretty good!
A.How was the weather yesterday
B.How is it going
C.What fine weather!
D.What’s the weather like today
B
5.The pay phone is across from the library.
【考点突破】　across用法与辨析
across 指从物体表面穿过,如street,bridge等
through 从内部空间穿过,如forest,city等
over 指越过障碍物等,从上方经过、跨过
【示例展现】
The lake was frozen,so we walked across the ice.
The river runs through the city.
The horse jumped over the fence.
【典题精练】
①Don’t use your mobile phone when you go 1
the road.It’s dangerous.
A.through B.over C.into D.across
②—Excuse me. Where is Room 101
—Go the gate,and you will see it on your right.
A.through B.across C.over D.along
D
A
6.Just go down North Road and turn left.
【考点突破】　turn用法
(1)v.“转弯;转向”,“翻转;翻”,“扭转;转动”
turn around转身　　turn back往回走
(2)n.“弯道;转弯;翻身;机会”,用作可数名词
in turn依次;转而　　take turns轮流;依次
(3)系动词“变成;变为”,后加adj./n.等作表语
【示例展现】
Could you turn your chairs to face this way
Turn over the page and look through the material.
With a few turns,he slept again.
【典题精练】
①Jason didn’t yesterday,because he was out on business.We all felt sorry without him.
A.take place B.hang out C.show off D.turn up
②No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, .
A.turn back B.turn off C.turn out D.turn over
D
A
7.I like to spend time there on weekends.
【考点突破】　spend用法与辨析
spend (spent,spent)
人+spend+金钱+on (doing) sth.
人+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.
pay (paid,paid)人+pay+金钱+for sth.
take (took,taken)It takes(+人)+时间+to do sth.
cost (cost,cost)物+cost(+人)+钱数
【示例展现】
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
I have to pay 20 pounds for this room.
It took me four years to finish the course.
The new computer costs me a lot of money.
【典题精练】
①(2021·包头一模)Once you have developed the habit of putting everything in order,you will spend less time things.(find)
②(2022·常州)How difficult this question is! I’ve
two hours on it.
A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid
finding
B
③On my birthday,Kate gave me some flowers.The flowers her 56 yuan.
A.paid B.took
C.cost D.spent
C
· 热点集萃 (多义词、词性活用、固定搭配)
1.kind
(1)n.种类　all kinds of 各种各样的
(2)adj.仁慈的;友爱的　 be kind to 对……友好
(3)固定搭配:a kind of 一种　 kind of 有点儿
①We all like our math teacher.She is kind and
of humorous.(kind)
②Cleverness is a gift while is a choice.(kind)
kind
kindness
2.water
(1)n.水;雨水　running water 自来水
(2)v.浇水;灌溉　 water flowers 浇花
①—Look!What a nice garden!
—Yes,it’s every day.(water)
②My mother was flowers in the garden when I came back.(water)
watered
watering
3.save
(1)v.挽救;救助　 save one’s life 挽救生命
(2)v.节省;节约　 save energy 节约能源
(3)v.储蓄;积攒　 save money 存钱
①Mom used only half of the money,the rest of which was for other purposes.(save)
②Sun Ming many lives in the tragic accident,but failed to save his mother.(save)
saved
saved
4.cut
(1)v.切;割;剪　cut his finger割了他的手指
(2)v.削减;删减　cut the costs削减费用
(3) n.切口;伤口　wash the cut 洗伤口
①Mrs. Smart herself while she was preparing lunch.(cut)
②When we have small in the skin,they are able to heal(痊愈) themselves in a couple of days.(cut)
cut
cuts
5.drink
(1)v.喝;喝酒
(2)n.(一份)饮料;酒　 go for a drink去喝一杯
①—Would you like some ,boys
—Yes,two glasses of water,please.(drink)
②Since you have so much wine,you mustn’t drive your car.(drink)
drinks
drunk
6.miss
(1)v.思念;怀念　 miss the days 怀念时光
(2)v.错过;没赶上　miss the bus 没赶上公交
(3)v.丢失;遗漏　miss my watch丢失我的手表
①—I the meeting,Jill.Is there anything important (miss)
—Don’t worry!Nothing.
②—The boy his parents very much.
—So he does.They have been away from the hometown for nearly two years.(miss)
missed
misses
7.dry
(1)adj.干燥的　 the driest year 最干旱的年份
(2)v.变干;弄干　dry one’s eyes擦干眼泪
①Summer in the north is and cooler than in the south.(dry)
②She her eyes,stood up and ran towards the playground.(dry)
drier
dried
8.back
(1)n.背面;后面 　back to back背靠背
(2)adj.后面的　the back door 后门
(3)adv.向后;回原处　get back 返回
(4)v.使后退　 back away 躲开
Many people hurt their when they try to lift heavy things from the floor.(back)
backs
第一编 教材内容梳理
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