2023年中考英语复习 专题一　词法 副词 课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
专题一　词法
第六讲　副　词
1.副词的基本用法　2.副词的等级与用法　
3.易错易混相近副词　4.中考必备副词　
5.副词构词法及词义辨析
考点一 副词的基本用法
一、副词的分类
时间副词 now,ago,soon,lately,today,before
地点副词 there,home,back,away,down,out
程度副词 much,enough,almost,quite,very
频度副词 always,never,seldom,sometimes,often
方式副词 fast,bravely,hard,politely,kindly
评论副词 honestly,luckily,generally
关系副词 when,where,why
考点专练　
1.(2022·包头昆区二模)Nowadays Chinese is spoken around the world.(wide)
2. (2021·呼和浩特)After you take the medicine,you will be
to go to work.
A.enough well B.enough actively
C.actively enough D.well enough
widely
D
3.(2021·海拉尔适应性考试)—My 80 year old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!
—Amazing! It’s too late to start doing things.
A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually
B
二、副词的位置
1.副词一般放在被修饰的形容词、副词及动词之前,但常位于be动词、助动词之后。
Johnson is quite brave and strong.
2.时间、地点副词位于句首或句尾,时间副词常置于地点副词之后。
Yesterday Mr.Wang went fishing here.
3.频度副词常置于行为动词之前、系动词之后。
She usually visits her parents on Sunday.
4.方式副词通常位于动词之后。
They decided to leave the town secretly.
5.评论副词位置不限,常用逗号与主句隔开。
Luckily,all the passengers were saved.
考点专练　
1.(2022·包头) ,Xu Mengtao won the gold medal at her fourth Olympics.(final)
2.(2020·呼市玉泉区二模)I lost my wallet yesterday. ,my classmates found it and returned it to me.(lucky)
3.(2021·扎兰屯二模改编)“Could you please tell me where the bookshop is ” the boy asked .(polite)
Finally
Luckily
politely
4.(2019·包头昆区二模)Sam can’t speak English and was
silent during the visit to England.(complete)
5.(2021·满洲里模拟改编)—Bettie entered the final poem competition.(success)
—I’m proud of her.I wish her a great success.
6.(2022·包头东河二模)The student did well in the competition and the teacher thought of her.(high)
completely
successfully
highly
7.(2021·扎兰屯三模) China has become a world leader in high speed rail.Journeys that took days now take hours.(rapid)
8.(2019·包头样题二)They are not thirsty plants,you only need to water them twice 　 .(week)
rapidly
weekly
三、副词的句法功能
1.作状语,修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和句子。
Luckily,the boy was not badly hurt.
2.作表语,用来表示主语的方位、方向、动作状态等。
My father will be back from Chengdu soon.
3.作定语,常后置,说明位置、场所等。
The weather here is cool and cloudy.
4.作补足语,说明主语或宾语的位置、状态等。
The boy was seen upstairs.
考点专练　
1.(2022·包头)—Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night
—No,I’m not interested in it.
A.almost B.nearly C.really D.hardly
2.(2021·包头东河二模)The volunteers in the activity were 1 students.They helped a lot.
A.mostly B.enough C.nearly D.almost
C
A
3.(2020·呼市玉泉区二模)I won’t make such a silly mistake in my homework again.I’ll do it next time.
A.careful B.carefully
C.more careful D.more carefully
D
考点二 副词的等级与用法
1.规则副词的比较级和最高级构成与形容词基本相同;
注:(1)以 ly结尾的副词一般用more 和most,early等除外。
(2)副词的最高级前面可不加the。
2.副词等级的用法与形容词等级用法基本一致。
3.不规则副词等级的构成
well(很好地)— better — best
badly(坏地;严重地)— worse — worst
much(许多;非常)— more — most
little(少;几乎没有)— less — least
far(距离远;时间久)— farther — farthest
考点专练　
1.(2021·包头青山二模)Do as well as you can today,and perhaps you may be able to do tomorrow.(well)
2.(2020·兴安盟)When an earthquake happens,you should go to an open area as as possible.(quick)
3.(2019·包头样题二)—Could I speak to Paul I phoned
.(early)
—Sorry,he is still in his meeting.
better
quickly
earlier
考点三 易错易混相近副词
词条 词性与意义 词条 词性与意义
hard adj.硬的 adv.努力 hardly adv.几乎不
near adv.在附近 nearly adv.差不多;几乎
wide adj.宽的;广阔的 adv.宽(具体) widely adv.广泛地
high adj.高的 adv.高(具体) highly adv.高度地
late adj.晚的;迟的 adv.晚;迟;最近地 lately adv.近来;最近
考点四 中考必备副词
even 甚至　 　 however 然而　　enough 足够
ever 曾经 maybe 可能 otherwise 否则
else 其他 nearly 差不多 besides 此外;而且
just 只是 hardly 几乎不 anyway 而且;加之
again 再一次 almost 几乎 pretty 相当;十分
quite 相当 secondly 其次 instead 相反
still 仍然;还 perhaps 也许 though 可是;然而
考点专练　
1.(2019·包头样题二)Aunt Jane is now over seventy,but she is still a great cinema goer.
A.very B.well C.about D.almost
2.(2018·包头)I could control my feelings at the moment.
The song reminded me of my unforgettable childhood.
A.hardly B.really C.nearly D.clearly
B
A
事实上__________ 便宜地__________ 清楚地__________ 肯定__________ 不同地__________ 确切地__________ 美好地__________
彻底地__________
细致地__________
舒服地__________
容易地__________
尤其__________
actually
beautifully
cheaply
completely
clearly
carefully
certainly
comfortably
differently
easily
exactly
especially
考点五 副词构词法及词义辨析
最后__________ 极大地__________ 高兴地__________ 喧闹地__________ 幸运地__________ 正常地__________ 礼貌地__________ 恰当地__________ 逐步地__________
普遍地__________
沉重地__________
最近__________
主要地__________
可能__________
大概__________
安静地__________
gradually
greatly
generally
happily
heavily
loudly
lately
luckily
mostly
normally
possibly
politely
probably
properly
quietly
finally
最近__________ 强烈地__________ 严重地__________ 真正地__________ 广泛地__________ 正确地__________ 突然__________
其次__________
仅仅__________
通常__________
明智地__________
相当地;还算__________
recently
suddenly
strongly
secondly
seriously
simply
truly
usually
widely
wisely
correctly
fairly
考点专练　
1.(2022·包头青山二模)—Look at Ann.She looks not good.
—Well,she never eats and that’s why she is not healthy.(proper)
2.(2022·包头昆区二模)—How about your work
—Terribly difficult! Suppose someone gives you a box and asks you to describe 　 what’s inside without opening it.(exact)
properly
exactly
3.(2021·呼市回民区二模)Look at the sun.It always shines
at this time of year.(bright)
4.(2021·包头昆区二模)Mr.White dressed and led a quiet family life in the countryside.(simple)
5.(2021·包头青山二模)Learn to manage your time 1 because time is life.(wise)
brightly
simply
wisely
6.(2021·包头)A small town in Norway doesn’t get direct sunlight from late September to mid March— six months out of the year.
A.only B.hardly C.clearly D.nearly
7.(2021·包头一模)In order to make the earth greener,all the countries should work with each other.
A.hardly B.closely C.slowly D.quietly
D
B
8.(2021·包头青山二模)—Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment.
—So we believe there will be less pollution in the future.
A.hardly B.strongly C.quickly D.quietly
9.(2021·包头昆区二模)Betty doesn’t get good marks in the final exam,because she can’t understand the teachers.
A.fully B.quietly C.highly D.naturally
B
A
10.(2020·包头一模)It seems that the program was designed.
It’s out of order from time to time.
A.fairly B.poorly C.possibly D.hardly
11.(2020·包头昆区二模)—Our school’s 50th birthday is coming.
—Great!We will hold many activities to celebrate it .
A.wisely B.warmly C.simply D.silently
B
B
THANK YOU