2023年中考英语复习 专题一　词法 介词 课件

(共28张PPT)
专题一　词法
第七讲　介　词
1.介词的分类　　 2.介词的基本用法　　
3.易错易混的介词　　4.介词的固定搭配
全国精编题组
一、单项选择
1.(2022·无锡)Our English teacher came into the classroom
a smile on her face.
A.in B.over C.with D.against
2.(2022·扬州)Place names often have interesting connections
the local landscape and people.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
C
D
3.(2022·达州改编)Dazhou is the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous 　　　its natural gas.
A.in;for B.in;as C.on;as D.to;for
4.(2022·重庆一模)The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.The train ride takes only about three hours.
A.from B.among C.in D.between
A
D
5.(2022·牡丹江)My cousin Lisa is going to get married 1 John on New Year’s Day.They’re both 　　　their twenties.
A.to;in B.with;in C.to;at D.with;at
6.(2022·安徽)—Hey,Tom,you are making noise.You should be polite .
—Sorry,Mom.I’ve got it.
A.at most B.in public
C.on time D.by chance
A
B
7.(2022·泰州)200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year,and 15 families from Taizhou were
them.
A.among B.on C.over D.between
8.(2022·启东二模)Calm seas never make excellent sailors.So don’t be afraid of storms as we sail life.
A.through B.against
C.beyond D.across
A
A
9.(2022·凉山州)The woman stood the window,watching the girls dancing outside.
A.with B.on C.by D.for
10.(2022·无锡二模)There is no help to worry about the uncertain future. ,it’s more practical to take the present chance.
A.Above all B.After all
C.In all D.At all
C
A
二、短文填空(介词专练)
　　Besides English,German,French and Spanish take for students to choose to be tested in the Russian College Entrance Exam.　 　 recent years,trade and cultural exchange 　 　 China and other countries 　 3　 Russia,have greatly increased and more and more people have to come to work or study in China. 　　 a result,the study of Mandarin has also become popular. The number of Mandarin learners in Russia has increased 　 　 17,000 in 2007 to 56,000 in 2017.
1.In
2.between
3.like
4.As
5.from
“We have not got the actual number 　 　 the students who will choose Mandarin yet. But according 　 　 my experience,there will be thousands 　 　 students attending the Mandarin test,” said an education official.
Russian experts believe that students who do well in study and are good 　 　 Mandarin can easily find jobs on the job market 　 　 the fast development(发展) of China.
6.of
7.to
8.of
9.at
10.with
综合强化题组一
一、单项选择
1.—Jack,can you swim the river
—I don’t think I can.It’s too wide for me.
A.over B.across C.through D.in
2.The sun shone the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A.beyond B.along C.through D.across
B
C
3.China’s achievement of development was made the people and 　　　the people.
A.by;for B.in;for C.to;as D.by;on
4.Cathy always makes good use of her time to study,even
her lunch break.
A.around B.during C.from D.between
A
B
5.—Do you have anything to say for being late
—No,nothing sorry.
A.above B.behind C.from D.but
6.If success is a gate,the road it must be made up of difficulties.
A.towards B.against C.opposite D.near
D
A
7.A person’s life is like a road lots of difficulties.So we need positive energy.
A.by B.with C.along D.during
8.The instructions tell us everything about how to make the model ship.
A.by hand B.by chance
C.in detail D.in person
B
C
9.If you keep learning English for half an hour each day,your English will be gradually improved.
A.at least B.at present
C.at once D.at first
10.—Jackie always helps me when I am .
—What a kind boy!He’s always with you.
A.in order B.in turn
C.in trouble D.in silence
A
C
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子
1.The kind man stopped his car thinking twice to let the kids go first.(with)
2.She’s won many competitions, four gold medals in the Olympics.(include)
3. IQ,emotional intelligence is something we can develop with practice and time.(like)
without
including
Unlike
4.For the rest of March,a disease will sweep the US.It will keep kids home from school.(cross)
5.Today,we have many other ways to pay coins or paper money.(beside)
across
besides
三、短文填空(介词专练)
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When he was 17,he travelled 　 　 the Silk Road with his father,who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.Finally,they arrived 　2　 Beijing.They were guests at the Emperor’s Palace.
Marco was very clever and could speak four languages.The Emperor was impressed 　 　 him and they became friends.The Emperor sent him to do many important jobs all 　 　 the country.
1.along
2.in
3.by
4.over
Marco was also attracted by lots 　 　 strange things in China.He was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money 　 　 the markets.In Europe,people paid for goods 　 　 gold and silver.He was also puzzled by the black stones which were used 　 　 producing heat.The black stones were coal,but Marco had never seen coal before!
　 　 he served the Emperor for 37 years,in 1291,Marco returned 　 　 Italy.
5.of
6.in
7.with
8.for
9.After
10.to
综合强化题组二
一、单项选择
1.It is fun to watch a large number of stars shining in the sky
a clear night.
A.after B.on C.in D.at
2.To my pleasure,my family is always me whatever I decide to do.
A.above B.behind C.from D.through
B
B
3.To complete her online learning,Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages her teachers.
A.with B.during C.from D.through
4.—How do you feel about the school
—It’s nice.I have studied here two years.
A.for B.in C.since D.during
C
A
5.We should read more books the textbooks.It can broaden(拓宽) our minds and improve our language skills.
A.besides B.about C.through D.with
6.I could tell the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
A.on B.with C.by D.at
A
C
7.Our country has made great progress in the fight blue skies and clear waters.
A.in B.for C.against D.between
8.Football fans are often called the“12th man”because of their influence a team.
A.to B.from C.on D.at
B
C
9.—I think washing hands every day is good our health.
—Yes,I agree 　　　you!
A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with D.at;with
10.An early start every day will give you the confidence you need to get you the day feeling satisfied to yourself.
A.into B.with C.across D.through
C
D
二、完形填空(介词专练)
I think this is a great question.I do spend my days studying how fish go about their lives.People often talk 　1　 goldfish having three second memories,but 　2　 they can learn all kinds of things,and remember them 　3　 quite a long time.
This shouldn’t surprise us too much.Just 　4　 other animals,they can find enough to eat,and know when it is safe to be out in the open.
Many kinds of fish can tell one 　5　 another,according to their group,their relatives,and even their own eggs.But for many kinds of fish,although seeing is important,senses 　6　 smell and touch are even more important.
My own fish become very excited when my hand appears 　7　 their tank,even before I drop the food 　8　.I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember me in other ways,perhaps 　9　 the sound of my footsteps as I walk 　10　 the tank.
( )1.A.to B.with C.of D.back
( )2.A.in time B.in fact C.in total D.in common
( )3.A.for B.before C.at D.since
( )4.A.with B.except C.for D.like
( )5.A.about B.among C.from D.through
C
B
A
D
C
( )6.A.as for B.such as C.for example D.instead of
( )7.A.near B.under C.behind D.between
( )8.A.out B.off C.in D.on
( )9.A.from B.with C.over D.by
( )10.A.through B.opposite C.against D.towards
B
A
C
D
D
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