2023年江西中考英语复习 八年级上册　Units 3～4课件(共67张PPT)

(共67张PPT)
八年级上册　Units 3～4
词汇过关
Unit 3
重点词汇
1. adj.　爱交际的；友好的；外向的
2. adv. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
3. adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
outgoing　
loudly　
hard working　
4. n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争
5. adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明白地
6. v. 获胜；赢；赢得
7. adj. 有才能的；有才干的
8. adv. 真正；确实
9. adj. 严肃的；稳重的
competition
clearly
win　
talented　
truly　
serious
10. adj. 必需的；必要的
11. v. 伸手；到达；抵达
12. v. 笑；发笑
　　n. 笑声
13. v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊
14. n. 信息；消息
15. v. 感动；触摸
necessary　
reach　
laugh　
share
information　
touch
词汇拓展
1.better→(原级) 好的(地)
2.loudly→(形容词) 大声的
→(反义词) 轻声地；安静地
3.clearly→(形容词) 清楚的
good/well　
loud　
quietly　
clear　
4.win→(名词) 获胜者
→(现在分词) 获胜；赢；赢得
→(过去式/过去分词) 获胜；赢；赢得
5.truly→(形容词) 真实的
→(名词) 事实；真相
6.serious→(副词) 严重地；严肃地
winner　
winning　
won
true　
truth　
seriously　
7.talented→(名词) 才能
8.care→(形容词) 仔细的；小心的
→(副词) 仔细地；小心地
9.similar→(副词) 相似地；类似地
→(名词) 相似性
10.both→(反义词) 两者都不
talent　
careful　
carefully
similarly　
similarity　
neither
Unit 4
重点词汇
1. n．戏院；剧场
2. n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)
3. adj. (在空间、时间上)接近
4. n. 票；入场券
theater
seat　
close　
ticket
5. adj. 新鲜的；清新的
6. n. 接待；服务
7. adv. 相当；十分；很
　　 adj. 漂亮的
8. n. 菜单
9. n. 天资；天赋
fresh　
service
pretty　
menu　
talent　
10. n. 作用；职能；角色
11. n. 奖；奖品；奖金
12. pron. 每人；人人；所有人
13. n. 实例；范例
14. v. 提供；给
15. n. 记者
role　
prize
everybody
example　
give　
reporter
词汇拓展
1.comfortable→(副词) 舒服地；舒适地
2.seat→(动词) 坐下；(使)就座
3.close→(近义词) 靠近的
→(反义词) 远的/打开
→(形容词) 不营业的；关闭的
4.cheaply→(形容词) 便宜的；低廉的
comfortably
sit　
near
far/open　
closed　
cheap
5.choose→(名词) 选择
→(过去式) 选择；挑选
→(过去分词) 选择；挑选
6.worse→(反义词) 较好(的)
7.service→(动词) 招待
→(名词) 仆人
choice　
chose　
chosen　
better　
serve
servant
8.pretty→(近义词) 相当；很
9.creative→(动词) 创造
→(名词) 创造力；创造性
10.poor→(反义词) 富裕的
11.carefully→(形容词) 小心的
12.beautifully→(形容词) 漂亮的
rather　
create　
creation/creativity　
rich　
careful
beautiful
重点短语
Unit 3
1.关心；在意　___________　　
2.as long as ______________
3.与……不同；与……有差异 _________________
care about　
只要；既然　
be different from
4.bring out ___________________
5.the same as　_________________________　　
6.in fact _______________________________
7.与……相像的、类似的 _____________
使显现；使表现出　
和……相同；与……一致　
确切地说；事实上；实际上
be similar to
Unit 4
1.so far　________________________　　　　　
2.have...in common _____________________________________
3.各种类型的；各种各样的 ____________
4.be up to　　_________________________ 　　
5.例如 ____________
6.take...seriously ______________
到目前为止；迄今为止　
有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
all kinds of
是……的职责；由……决定
for example　
认真对待……
重点句型
Unit 3
1.Is Tom Sam？
汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？
2.Are you your sister？
你和你妹妹一样友好吗？
smarter　than　
as　friendly　as
3.—Who's at school？
谁在学校里更用功？
—Tina thinks she works than me.
蒂娜认为她比我学习更用功。
Unit 4
1.What's movie theater？
最好的电影院是哪一家？
more　hard working　
harder
the　best
2.It has seats.
它有最舒服的座位。
3.What do you 970 AM？
你觉得无线电调频970怎么样？
4.That's to decide.那由你来决定。
the　most　comfortable　
think　of
up　to　you
语法
Unit 3
形容词比较级(含 er、more、as...as等用法)及其不规则变化
Unit 4
形容词最高级( est、most)及其不规则变化
话题
Unit 3
Personal traits (外貌特征)
Unit 4
Your town (你的城镇)
辨析both与all
[考点演练]
1．Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.
A．All B．Both
C．None D．Each
A
2．She is a very nice person— kind and patient.
A．none B．each
C．all D．both
D
3．The days of our country's hosting of the Winter Olympics are getting closer and we expect the important moment.
4．Australian English is more or less the same as British and American English，though there are some pronunciation differences.
all
both
[考点精讲]
[温馨提示]
1．均可单独作主语，谓语动词为复数形式；
2．都可与of连用，后跟名词复数。
辨析reach、arrive与get
[考点演练]
5．All the competitors wanted to arrive the gym earlier to warm themselves up before the race.
A．at B．in
C．up D．for
A
6．I will call you as soon as I the airport. I'm looking forward to seeing you earlier.
7．The boys and girls spent three hours to the top of the mountain.
8．—How long did it take you to at the train station yesterday
—About thirty minutes by bus.
reach
getting
arrive
[考点精讲]
[图解助记]
“到达北京”的三种表达方式如下图：
辨析win与beat
[考点演练]
9．Mary all the other students and won the first prize in the singing competition last week.(盲填)
10．It's really hard to guess which team will the match tomorrow，for all the teams are strong.(盲填)
beat
win
11.
Last weekend，I took part in a speech competition. When it was my turn to give a speech，I had butterflies in my stomach.“What if I can't remember my words and ____ the game？”My heart ___ quickly. But then I remembered what my mum used to tell me. I began to imagine that I was in a field and the listeners to be like grass waving in the wind. I found it quite useful. I ____ many competitors. At last I _____ a prize for my speech.
lose
beat
beat
won
[考点精讲]
词汇 含义及用法 示例
win (win→
won→won) ①意为“赢”，后接表示比赛、奖品等的名词。
②意为“获胜”，后不接宾语。 ①win the medals赢得奖牌
②We won.我们获胜了。
词汇 含义及用法 示例
beat(beat→
beat→beaten) ①意为“打败”，后接表示人/团队的名词。
②意为“击打”，指连续击打。
③意为“心脏跳动”。 ①We beat them.我们打败了他们。
②The rain is beating against the window.雨正敲打着窗户。
③My heart is beating fast.我的心跳得很快。
similar的用法
[考点演练]
12．Your notebook is similar mine. I'm sorry for taking yours by mistake.
to
13．It's hard for me to decide which of the two clothes to choose，because they are similar style.
14．Cultures and customs are very different country to country. We are supposed to respect them.
in
from
[考点精讲]
(1)similar作形容词，意为“类似的；同类的；相似的；同样的”。可作定语或表语。
The two boys are very similar.
这两个男孩很像。(作表语)
(2)be similar to“与……相似”，反义短语为be different from“和……不同”。常用结构：be similar in“在……方面相似”。
His coat is similar to mine.他的外套和我的很像。
The two houses are similar in size.两座房子大小差不多。
How do you like...？/What do you think of...？句型
[考点演练]
15．— do you think of the article
—It's wonderful except for some spelling mistakes.
A．How B．When
C．What D．Which
C
16．—How do you like the movie
— .
A．It's fantastic B．That's all right
C．Thanks a lot D．My pleasure
A
17．—Tony， do you like the new TV show
—It is wonderful. I love it very much.
A．what B．how
C．where D．why
B
[考点精讲]
(1)“How do you like...？”表示“你觉得……怎么样？” 后接名词、代词或动词 ing形式，相当于“What do you think of...？”，用来询问某人对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似的还有“How do you feel about...？”
(2)答语多阐述自己的看法或自己喜欢的程度：It's great./Pretty good./Fantastic./I don't love it.
—How do you like the book
＝What do you think of the book
＝How do you feel about the book
你认为这本书怎么样？
—I think it's great.
我认为它很棒。
1．arm
熟义：n.手臂；上肢
生义：A.n.扶手　　　 B．v.武装；装备
①The men armed themselves with sticks and stones. ___
②It's comfortable to put my hand on the arm of the chair. ___
B
A
2．reach
熟义：v.伸手；到达；抵达
生义：A.v.够得着
B．v.实现
C．v.进入(某阶段)
①The year I was fifteen，my younger sister reached the third grade. [2019抚顺阅读] ___
②With the help from the community, the Kopila Valley School reached another goal in 2010.[2019安徽阅读] ___
③The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much，but he couldn't reach them. ___
C
B
A
3．break
熟义：v.(使)破，裂，碎；损坏
生义：A.v.打破(纪录)　 B．v.终止；断绝
①He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record.[2020陕西短文填空] ___
②The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different.[2019淄博阅读D] ___
A
B
4．poor
熟义：adj.贫穷的；清贫的
adj.差的(be in poor health身体不好)
生义：A.adj.不擅长的 B．adj.可怜的
①He is poor at swimming，so he has to spend more time practicing. __
②The poor little thing！It's lost its mother. ___
A
B
5．seat
熟义：n.座位；坐处(如椅子等)
生义：A.v.能容纳……人 B．v.(使)就座，落座
①As he seated himself，he looked at the wall and said，“One cup of coffee，please.” ___
②The new car can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. ___
B
A
6．close
熟义：adj.(在空间、时间上)接近　v．合上；合拢
生义：A.adj.亲密的；严密的 B．adv.(距离上)接近地
①British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.[译林牛津八(下)Unit 5] ___
②You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don't stand too close to North Americans！[外研七(下)Module 11] ___
A
B
7．fresh
熟义：adj.新鲜的；清新的
adj.淡的(fresh water 淡水)
生义：A.adj.精力充沛的 B．adj.清凉的；清爽的
①Regular(有规律的)exercise will help you feel fresher and fitter. ___
②It's fresh this morning，isn't it You should put on a coat when going outside. ___
A
B
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.
A．high B．higher
C．tall D．taller
B
2．Tina，close the door .Your brother is studying for the test.
A．clearly B．easily
C．widely D．quietly
D
3．(2022·社会热点题)The society should more about the so called empty nest elderly because they are left alone at home and nobody accompanies them.
A．agree B．promise
C．care D．choose
C
4．(2022·原创)If you this time，you will decide who goes first next game.
A．beat B．win
C．lose D．fail
C
5．(2022·原创)More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold and silver.
A．value B．valuable
C．more valuable D．less valuable
B
Ⅱ.选词填空
话题：城市介绍 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：记叙文
My name is Aaron and I'm 16 years old.I live in Sydney，Australia. It is always 1._______ here，and we have lots of beaches. Our summers are always very 2. ____. Often，the temperature reaches 40 degrees and there is little 3. _____!
sunny
hot
rain
Seasons in Australia are different from seasons in many other 4.__________. Summers here go from December to February. Our winter is from June to August. Summer is my favourite season.I don't have to wear shoes! 5. _____ wear shorts and go to the sea every day. How nice it is!
countries
We
On windy days，I can 6. ____ the waves and ride on my surfboard. Surfing is 7. ________ welcomed here.It is difficult，but very good exercise. My mum and dad often come and 8. ____ there，watching me surf. My dad likes to bring his camera and take pictures of me.9. ____ there are always so many people on the beach，so he can 10. ______ get a good picture of me.
I hope 11. ______ a great surfer one day，and I will work hard and practice every day.
enjoy
warmly
sit
But
never
to be
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2019·荆门中考)In the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.It is because the guest host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.
话题：文化对比 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：议论文
In China，guests are almost entertained.Whenever I enter a Chinese friend's home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water.In the west，acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife's mother，a very kind Chinese lady，doesn't smoke.When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non smoker，I feel unhappy. Usually，I want to stop them directly，but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that.
In most North American homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their house.At the very least，you could ask，“Is it OK if I smoke？”But don't be surprised if they say，“No，you can't smoke.” In my culture，if you smoke in their house，you are a bad guest，but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house，they are not rude hosts.
In a word，no matter where you are，the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts.
1．When a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often .
A．buys some fruit
B．brings a cup of tea
C．smokes
D．feels he is being entertained
D
2．What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house
A．Let's smoke together.
B．Sorry，you can't smoke here.
C．Smoking is a bad habit.
D．It's OK if you smoke here.
答案：B
3．What can be learned from the passage
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．Where there is a will，there is a way.
C．When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
答案：C
4．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Best Hosts
B．The Best Guests
C．Different Cultures in Different Countries
D．Different Guest host Relationships in Different Cultures
答案：D