(共55张PPT)
八年级上册 Units 9~10
词汇过关
Unit 9
重点词汇
1. n. 考试
2. adj. 有空的;可获得的
3. conj. & prep. 到……时;直到……为止
exam/examination
available
until
4. v. 及时赶上;接住;抓住
5. v. 邀请
6. v. 接受
7. v. 拒绝
8. n. 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
catch
invite
accept
refuse
weekday
9. v. 回答;答复
10. n. 准备;准备工作
11. prep. 没有;不(做某事)
12. adj. 惊奇的;感觉意外的
13. n. 客人;宾客
reply
preparation
without
surprised
guest
词汇拓展
1.prepare→(名词) 准备;准备工作
2.hang→(过去式) 悬挂;垂下
→(过去分词) 悬挂;垂下
3.invite→(名词) 邀请
4.accept→(反义词) 拒绝
preparation
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
invitation
refuse
5.sad→(反义词) 高兴的;乐意的
6.surprised→(动词) 使惊奇
→(形容词) 使人惊讶的
7.opening→(动词) 公开;打开
8.catch→(过去式/过去分词) 及时赶上;接住;抓住
9.print→(过去式/过去分词) 打印;印刷
→(名词) 印刷工人;印刷业者;印刷商
happy
surprise
surprising
open
caught
printed
printer
Unit 10
重点词汇
1. v. 组织;筹备
2. adj. 难过;失望;沮丧
3. n. 劝告;建议
4. v. & n. 旅行;游历
5. adv. 无疑;肯定;当然;行
organize/organise
upset
advice
travel
certainly
6. adj. 发怒的;生气的
7. adj. 善解人意的;体谅人的
8. adj. 粗心的;不小心的
9. n. 错误;失误
10. n. 经验;经历
11. adj. 正常的;一般的
12. pron. 他自己
angry
understanding
careless
mistake
experience
normal
himself
词汇拓展
1.meeting→(动词) 相遇;接触
2.organize/organise→(名词) 组织
3.advice→(动词) 建议
4.certainly→(形容词) 必然的
5.angry→(副词) 生气地
→(名词) 怒,愤怒
meet
organization
advise
certain
angrily
anger
6.careless→(反义词) 小心的;细致的
→(副词) 粗心地
7.solve→(过去式/过去分词) 解决;解答
→(名词) 解决;解答;解决方法
8.normal→(副词) 正常地;一般地
careful
carelessly
solved
solution
normally
重点短语
Unit 9
1.prepare for ________________
2.another time ____________________
3.hang out __________________
为……做准备
其他时间;别的时间
闲逛;常去某处
4.照料;照顾 ___________
5.拒绝 _____________
6.take a trip __________
7.盼望;期待 ________________
8.接到(某人的)信、电话等 ___________
look after
turn down
去旅行
look forward to
hear from
Unit 10
1.逃避 _______________
2.keep...to oneself ____________
3.分成两半 _________
4.担心 _____________
5.最后;终于 ____________
6.犯错误;出错 _______________
run away from
保守秘密
in half
worry about
in the end
make mistakes
重点句型
Unit 9
1.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?
—Sure, .当然了,我很乐意。
I'd love to
2.Oh,but Sam leaving next Wednesday.
哦,但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才会离开。
3.— ?今天是什么日子?
—It's Monday the 14th.今天是14号,星期一。
isn't
until
What's today
Unit 10
1.If you go to the party,you'll !如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心!
2.But if I , never become a great soccer player.但是我如果上大学,就永远不可能成为一名很棒的足球运动员。
have a great time
go to college I'll
3.If people have problems, they should .如果人们有麻烦,他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。
4. we talk to someone, we'll feel worse.如果我们不和人倾诉,我们肯定会感觉更糟。
keep them to themselves
Unless
certainly
语法
Unit 9
1.情态动词can表邀请;2.情态动词might
Unit 10
1.if条件句(if+will);2.情态动词should引导的问句
话题
Unit 9
Invitations (邀请)
Unit 10
Decision making (做决定)
prepare的用法
[考点演练]
1.Just getting good grades is not enough to prepare our future life. We are also supposed to learn basic life skills.
A.about B.for
C.from D.toward
B
2.The Greens prepare their holiday in the countryside.I hope they will have a good time.
3.Before class,make preparations the important points that your teacher will teach.
4.我们所有人都在为明天的班会做准备。
All of us the class meeting of tomorrow.
to spend
for
are preparing/making preparations for
[考点精讲]
The teachers have asked everyone to prepare a traditional dish from their home country.老师让每个人都准备一道来自他们国家的传统美食。[外研九(下)Module 6]
invite的用法
[考点演练]
5.I know Linda is interested in traditional Chinese culture.I sincerely invite her to our country next year to experience it.
6.My best friend invited me his birthday party and I'm wondering what gift I should bring to him.
to come
to
[考点精讲]
句型结构 含义 示例
invite sb. 邀请某人 He invited my family yesterday.昨天他邀请了我的家人。
invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 They've already invited us to stay for the weekend.他们已经邀请我们留下来过周末了。
invite sb.to sp. 邀请某人到某处 Who have you invited to your house?你邀请了谁到你家?
refuse的用法
[考点演练]
7.Mary refuses fast food because she thinks it's not healthy.
8.I want to overcome the difficulty on my own,so I just refused ____ help.
9.Little Tom refuses lies,because his mom always teaches him to be honest.
to eat
her
to tell
[考点精讲]
I will not refuse to do what I can do.
我不会拒绝去做我能做的事。
辨析reply与answer
[考点演练]
10.No matter what your choice is,you should reply the letter in time.
A.for B.to
C.at D.on
B
11.For safety,my father never the phone or talks to us while he is driving.
12.Yesterday John received a(n) from the company that he had been interviewed.It said that he got the job.
answers
reply
[考点精讲]
词汇 作动词 作名词
reply 较正式,多指经过考虑而做出答复;后接名词或代词作宾语时,常加介词to 均与介词to搭配,如the answer to...“……的答案”;the reply to...“……的答复”
answer 多指一般性应答;还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应
advise的用法
[考点演练]
13.Doctors advise that parents should the medicine out of the reach of their children.
14.Our teacher advises us the problem in different ways by ourselves.
put
to solve
15.My friend can often come up with some pieces of good to deal with the difficulties.
16.Mr.Wang gave me three about how to learn English.
advice
suggestions
[考点精讲]
[拓展延伸]
advice为advise的名词形式,意为“劝告;建议”。注意与suggestion的区别:
词汇 形式 一条建议
advice 不可数名词 a piece of advice
suggestion 可数名词 a suggestion
experience的用法
[考点演练]
用experience的适当形式填空
17.I hope you will come to China the wonderful culture.
18.Everyone is sure to have some unpleasant in life. What is important is that we should learn something from them.
19.She was thankful for the difficulties she in the past,which made her strong in mind.
to experience
experiences
(had) experienced
[考点精讲]
[一言辨异]
My aunt is a tour guide with much experience and she experienced many things in her work. She always tells us her interesting experiences.我姑姑是一名非常有经验的导游,她在工作时经历了很多事情。她总是告诉我们她有趣的经历。
1.catch
熟义:v.及时赶上;接住;抓住
生义:A.v.理解 B.v.染疾
C.v.引起;激发(兴趣、想象、注意等)
①When someone coughs near you,it's very easy for you to catch a cold. ___
②Mr.Smith,I didn't catch what you said just now.Would you mind telling me again? ___
③The news that 5G technology will be put into use in a few years caught all people's attention. ___
B
A
C
2.travel
熟义:v.& n.旅行;游历
生义:A.v.走得快;快速行进 B.v.传播
①In water,sound travels quicker than that in the air. ___
②In Japan,there are roads that play music as cars travel over them.[2021金华阅读A] ___
B
A
3.turn down
熟义:拒绝
生义:A.把……调低;关小 B.减少;降低
①I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ask him to turn it down a little? ___
②The divorce rate turned down in the 1950s. ___
A
B
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2022·新信息题)—Will the movie Me and My Motherland be on next week?My phone is out of order.
—It be.Don't worry.I'll find out for you on the Internet.
A.might B.should
C.has to D.must
A
2.—Do you have any plans for the holiday
—Yes,I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.I'm looking forward to
the colorful lake and amazing waterfall.
A.see B.seeing
C.sees D.saw
B
3.—Do you know if she in the final talent show
—I am not sure,either.If she ,her fans will be crazy.
A.wins;doesn't B.wins;does
C.will win;doesn't D.will win;do
C
4.(2022·预测)What he did made me really mad.I will not forgive(原谅) him he apologizes.
A.because B.if
C.though D.unless
D
5.(2022·预测)—I'm so sorry,Dad.
—It's OK,but remember,when you make a ,there is always something to learn.
A.difference B.mistake
C.promise D.record
B
Ⅱ.选词填空
话题:爱好 难易度:★★☆ 体裁:记叙文
Many students have hobbies,such as reading,painting,growing vegetables and looking after animals.Some hobbies are 1.________ and others are active.Hobbies can make you grow as a person,2. ________ your interests and help you learn new skills!
relaxing
develop
David Smith is a student,and he 3. ______ writing. During the summer of 2019,he spent four weeks at a 4. ________ summer camp. As well as usual 5. ________ ,such as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class.“The teacher was a writer,and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories.Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences 6. ____ the camp.”
likes
wonderful
activities
at
Back at school,David 7. ____ writing a story of a sixteen year old boy,and it came out as a book in 2020.Many young people love his book,and as a result,David has become a successful young 8. ______.
tried
writer
David has been very 9. _______ because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.But writing is not his only hobby.He is also interested in many 10. ______ things.“I like playing volleyball too,” says David.“I 11. ______ spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write about my volleyball team in my future books.”
lucky
other
usually
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime.(随时来玩)” or “Come and see me soon”,you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime.1. Or maybe you will disturb (打扰) others.Never accept an invitation unless you really
话题:拜访礼仪 难易度:★★★ 体裁:说明文
plan to go.You may refuse by saying,“2. ” If you are not able to come after accepting the invitation,be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there and give your direct excuse to them.3. Then the host will understand you.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner,it is polite to bring small gifts with you,such as drinks,flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant,but it does not mean that they are going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. They might want you to “go Dutch”.4. _____
5. If you don't want to be trapped (使困于) in embarrassment,it's helpful to keep what is mentioned above in mind.
A.It means each person pays his own bill.
B.Bringing a small gift is a kind of politeness.
C.It's wise to telephone before visiting someone.
D.What should you do if you don't want to be embarrassed
E.Thank you for inviting me,but I may not be able to come.
F.If you accept someone's invitation,you should arrive on time.
G.Don't forget to apologize if you are absent from the invitation.
答案:1.C 2.E 3.G 4.A 5.D