2023年江西中考英语复习 八年级下册　Units 1～2课件(共72张PPT)

(共72张PPT)
八年级下册　Units 1～2
词汇过关
Unit 1
重点词汇
1. n．　问题；事情
2. n. 胃痛；腹痛
3. n. 颈；脖子
matter
stomachache　
neck
4. n. 胃；腹部
5. n. 咽喉；喉咙
6. n. 发烧
7. v．& n. 放松；休息
8. n．& v. 咳嗽
9. n. 头痛
stomach　
throat
fever　
rest　
cough　
headache　
10. n. 间歇；休息
11. n. 乘客；旅客
12. n. 问题；苦恼
13. adj. 生病的；有病的
14. n. 膝；膝盖
15. n．& v. 危险；风险；冒险
16. n. 情况；状况
break
passenger　
trouble
　sick　
knee　
risk
situation　
17. n. (＝kilogram)千克；公斤
18. n. 岩石
19. n. 血
20. n．& v. 限制；约束；管理
21. n. 勇气；意志
22. n. 护士
kilo　
rock　
blood
control
spirit　
nurse
词汇拓展
1.foot→(复数形式) 脚；足
2.lie→(过去式) 躺；平躺
→(过去分词) 躺；平躺
3.hurt→(过去式/过去分词) (使)疼痛；受伤
4.hit→(过去式/过去分词) (用手或器具)击；打
feet　
lay　
lain　
hurt　
hit　
5.she→(反身代词) 她自己
6.knife→(复数形式) 刀
7.decision→(动词) 决定；抉择
8.death→(动词) 死；死亡
→(形容词) 死的
9.mean→(过去式/过去分词) 意思是；打算；意欲
10.importance→(形容词) 重要的
herself
knives　
decide　
die　
dead　
meant　
important
Unit 2
重点词汇
1. v．　欢呼；喝彩
2. v. 义务做；自愿做
　　　　　n. 志愿者
3. n. 标志；信号
cheer　
volunteer　
sign　
4. n. 通知；通告；注意
　　　v. 注意到；意识到
5. pron. 几个；数个；一些
6. n. 高兴；愉快
7. n. 物主；主人
8. n. (尤指长途)旅行；行程
notice　
several
joy　
owner　
journey　
9. v. 募集；征集
10. n. 车轮；轮子
11. n. 信；函
12. adj. 瞎的；失明的
13. adj. 聋的
raise　
wheel 　
letter
blind　
deaf　
14. v. 开；打开
15. n. 门
16. v. 拿；提；扛
17. n. 仁慈；善良
18. adj. 聪明的；聪颖的
open　
door　
carry
kindness　
clever
词汇拓展
1.repair→(近义词) 修理
2.strong→(名词) 力气
3.feeling→(动词) 感觉；觉得
4.interest→(形容词) 有趣的；令人感兴趣的
5.understand→(过去式/过去分词) 理解；领会
fix　
strength　
feel　
interesting　
understood
6.broken→(动词) 打破
7.disabled→(动词) 使……失去能力
8.imagine→(名词) 想象(力)
9.difficulty→(形容词) 困难的
10.change→(形容词) 易变的
break　
disable　
imagination　
difficult
changeable　
11.excited→(动词) 使……兴奋
12.satisfaction→(动词) 使满足；使满意
→(形容词) 满意的；满足的
13.train→(名词) 训练；培训
14.lonely→(近义词) 单独；独自
excite　
satisfy　
satisfied
training
alone
重点短语
Unit 1
1.躺下　　__________　　　
2.下车 _________
3.使……惊讶的；出乎……意料 ________________
4.立即；马上 ___________
lie down　
get off　
to one's surprise
right away
5.习惯于……；适应于…… ___________
6.用尽；耗尽 ____________
7.放弃 __________
8.have a cold/stomachache/fever　　 ________________
9.take a break/breaks _______
10.get into _____________
be used to　
run out (of)　
give up　
感冒/胃痛/发烧
休息　
陷入；参与
11.take risks/a risk _______
12.cut off _______
13.get out of ___________________
14.be in control of _____________
15.save one's life ________________
16.take one's temperature ________
冒险　
切除
离开；从……出来
掌管；管理　
拯救某人的生命
量体温
Unit 2
1.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) ______________ 　
2.参加……选拔；试用 ________
3.推迟 _________
4.赠送；捐赠 ___________
5.(外貌或行为)像 ___________
6.建起；设立 __________
come up with　
try out　
put off　
give away　
take after　
set up
7.影响；有作用 _________________
8.clean up　 ___________________ 　
9.give out _____________
10.call up ______________________
11.care for ________________
12.fix up ____________
13.cheer up __________________________
make a difference
　打扫(或清除)干净
分发；散发　
打电话给(某人)；征召　
照顾；非常喜欢
修理；装饰　
(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
重点句型
Unit 1
1.— ？怎么了？
—I .我感冒了。
2.You some hot tea honey.
你应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
What's　the　matter
have　a　cold
should　drink　
with
3.At 9：00 a．m.yesterday，bus No.26 Zhonghua Road the driver saw an old man on the side of the road.昨天上午九点，26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在路边。
4.But ，they all go with him.但使他惊讶的是，他们所有人都同意和他一起去。
was　going　along　
when　
lying
to　his　surprise　
agreed　to
5. a mountain climber，Aron .作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。
6.His love for mountain climbing is great he____ ___ _______ mountains even after this experience.他是如此热爱登山，以至于他发生了这种事情以后还在坚持登山。
　is　used　to　taking　risks
As
so　
that
　kept　on　climbing
Unit 2
1.Most people today are only good jobs
lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为得到能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
2.I want to learn more about animals.我想要学到更多关于怎样照顾动物的知识。
worried　about　getting　
to　make
how　to　care　for
3.They told me stories about the past and things .他们给我讲过去的故事，讲过去的事物是什么样子的。
4.You helped to make to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
how　
used to be
it　possible　for　me
语法
Unit 1
1.情态动词；2.should/shouldn't表建议；3.反身代词
Unit 2
1.动词不定式；2.情态动词could表建议；3.动词短语
话题
Unit 1
Health and first aid (健康与急救)
Unit 2
Volunteering and charity (志愿服务与慈善)
mean的用法
[考点演练]
1．The “teacher free exam” means students take their exams without teachers. Students must be more honest.
A．what　　　　　　　　 B．how
C．that D．if
C
2．After knowing the situation of the poor areas，I mean (hold) a book sale in our school to raise money for those areas.
to hold
[考点精讲]
辨析lie与lay
[考点演练]
3．Jack took off his heavy coat and it on the bed as soon as he came into the house.
A．laid B．lain
C．lay D．lie
A
4．She the baby down gently on the bed and then went to cook dinner for her husband.
5．It snowed heavily outside，so the cat stayed at home and down by the fire.
6．You can see from his face that he was .
laid
lay
lying
[考点精讲]
词汇 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言 /
lay v. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
[图解助记]
imagine的用法
[考点演练]
7．We depend on the Internet so much that it's hard for us to imagine _______ a life without it.
living
8．Don't imagine yourself a free meal.No pains，no gains.
9．He loves learning science.He often imagines himself a scientist.
10．You should always look on the bright side of life，and imagine _____ you will have a happy and successful future.
getting
to be
that
[考点精讲]
辨析used to do sth.、be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
[考点演练]
11．He used a very quiet boy.But now he is more outgoing and is willing to express himself.
to be
12．Some travelers prefer to put up tents because the money saved can be used to many other places.
13．The old couple got used to in the countryside and didn't want to live in the city.
14．This kind of machine is used the farmers plant corns and it's very convenient.
to travel
living
to help
[考点精讲]
词组 含义及用法 例句
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不做了。 He used to live in a small village，but now he has been used to living in the big city.他过去居住在一个小乡村里，但是现在已经习惯于住在大城市了。
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词。用be时强调状态，用get 时强调动作。
be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”。 Wood is used to make paper.树木被用来制造纸张。
What's the matter...？句型
[考点演练]
15．— ？
—I can't find my notebook.
A．What's your favorite book B．How do you like the book
C．What's the matter with you D．What's up with your class
C
16．—What's the trouble with Jim
— .
A．He is tall B．He is kind
C．He has a backache D．He likes apples
C
17．—What's wrong you
—I have a cough.
A．for B．about
C．to D．with
D
[考点精讲]
(1)What's the matter(with sb./sth.)？意为“(某人/某物)怎么了？”常用来询问病情或某人遇到了什么麻烦、问题等，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。
(2)对于“What's the matter(with sb.)？”的答语常用“have＋a(n)＋表示疾病或病痛的名词”回答：
(3)得知某人生病或住院后，常用“I'm sorry to hear that.”来回答。
[拓展延伸]
其他类似句型有：
1．foot
熟义：n.脚；足
生义：A.n.最下部；基础；底部 B．n.英尺
①The grass in the garden was a foot high. ___
②When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of the boy. ___
B
A
2．matter
熟义：n.问题；事情
生义：A.n.物质
B．v.事关紧要；有重大影响
①What matters is what you do，not what you know.[2019河南] ___
②Let's study the properties of matter. ___
B
A
3．carry
熟义：v.拿；提；扛　　　　v．承载
生义：A.v.携带 B．v.传播
C．v.承担 D．v.搬运
①The ants carry seeds to the underground home.[2021河南阅读C] ___
D
②Chang'e 4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silk worm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon.[2019泰安阅读D] ___
③Because of my carelessness，I had to accept and carry all the bad results. ___
④The newspaper carried some latest information about the 24th Olympic Winter Games. ___
A
C
B
4．sign
熟义：n.标志：信号
生义：A.n.指示牌 B．n.迹象
C．n.手势 D．v.签字
①In 2004，two robot explorers (探测器) called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for signs of water. ___
B
②Some people use their hands to communicate messages to others.This is called sign language. ___
③In order to make sure the form is complete and correct, the officer asks us to sign our name and address on the blank. ___
④The sign on the wall says，“No photos！”So please put away your camera. ___
C
D
A
5．change
熟义：n.变化；改变
生义：A.v.换乘；转乘
B．v.替换；替代
C．v.将……换成零钱
①My hometown is far away from the city，so I need to change the bus for several times to get there. ___
②I've used my personal computer for five years.And there is something wrong with it，so I'd like to change a new one. ___
③Could you change a hundred yuan into five twenties for us？ ___
A
B
C
6．get off
熟义：下车
生义：A.下班 B．睡觉
①I went to bed but couldn't get off to sleep. ___
②At lunchtime，many people go there for a rest after they get off work. ___
B
A
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Nothing is perfect.If we look at something carefully，we can always find something good in a bad .
—That's true.Let's make full use of what comes.
A．situation　　　　　 B．direction
C．instruction D．competition
A
2．Our life is a long journey with many .So we need to take much courage to face them.
A．customs B．opinions
C．difficulties D．chances
C
3．We have to learn to our bad feelings，and don't let them influence us too much.
A．control B．value
C．meet D．solve
A
4．Tian'anmen Square is welcomed by many tourists，where people reach early in the morning to watch the soldiers (士兵) the national flag.
A．wave B．rise
C．raise D．paint
C
5．The girl often visits the kids in the hospital and tells stories to them.She wants to bring warmth to them.
A．beautiful B．excited
C．lonely D．sick
D
Ⅱ.选词填空
话题：急救技巧 难易度：★★★ 体裁：说明文
What will you do if you have an accident In fact，accidents happen to everyone. So it is necessary for us 1._________ what is happening and know how to manage most small wounds. If you have no idea，you will put yourself at 2. _____.
to notice
risk
The first thing to do is to stop bleeding at once.Small cuts are usually made by 3. ________，and they will stop bleeding on their own. If not，cover the wound with a dry and clean cloth or 4. ________. Then press gently on it until the bleeding stops.This will 5. ________ after it takes a few seconds or minutes.
Next，it's necessary to wash the wound to avoid infection.Use warm water and soap to gently clean the area in order to remove something dirty.And remember to dry the area 6. __________.
knives
bandage
change
completely
Then，cover the wound to keep harmful things out 7. ____ using a bandage or other types of clean cover.8. ____ you need to leave some space for fresh air to come in. Finally，be kind to your wound. When the bandage gets wet or dirty，change it.After a scab(痂)forms，keep the wound in the fresh air.The scab 9. _______ the wound will get better fast. Don't get too 10. _______.We still need to have a good 11. ____. Then our body will be as healthy as before.
by
But
means
excited
rest
Ⅲ.阅读理解
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person.” Mason，a volunteer said.
话题：志愿服务 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：说明文
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(机会)to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations (期望)．Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★Start out slowly.Don't add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked.
★Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot.He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.
★Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work，don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience，“...little things can change a person's life.”
1．Volunteering can help .
A．make a decision
B．see the world clearly
C．thank other people
D．make a person's life better
D
2．What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step
A．They don't have enough time.
B．They are prevented by their families.
C．They fear that their abilities are shared.
D．They don't expect to become volunteers.
答案：A
3．The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means .
A．polite B．humorous
C．young D．experienced
D
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B．To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C．How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
答案：B