2023年中考英语复习 专题一　词法 代词 课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
专题一　词法
第二讲　代　词
1.人称代词、物主代词与反身代词　　2.不定代词　　3.指示代词　　4.易错易混代词辨析
考点一 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
一、分类
分类 人称　　 与数　　 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第 一 人 称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
分类 人称　　 与数　　 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第 二 人 称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第 三 人 称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
二、用法
1.人称代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格。
2.人称代词的排列顺序:
单数人称二、三、一,
复数人称一、二、三,
认错担责“我”第一。
You,she and I are all interested in drawing.
We,you and they are from Inner Mongolia.
I and my classmates made our teacher angry.
3.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语,位于被修饰词之前;名词性物主代词起名词作用,用作主语、宾语或表语,其后不能跟名词。
4.反身代词表示“……自己”,可作宾语、表语、同位语。常见的搭配有:
enjoy oneself　　　　help oneself (to)
hurt oneself　　 look after oneself
teach oneself　　 by oneself
dress oneself　　 introduce oneself
考点专练　
1.(2022·包头一模)These new books and magazines on that bookshelf belong to .(we)
2.(2022·包头东河二模)Tina,many famous beautiful places of China will make you lose in them.(you)
3.(2022·呼市一模)I haven’t brought my dictionary with me.Can I use
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
us
yourself
C
4.(2021·呼市赛罕区二模)—Is this book ,Tom
—No,I don’t have such a book.It belongs to 　　　.
A.yours;Jane B.his;Jane’s C.your;Jane D.yours;Jane’s
5.(2021·兴安盟) friend Nancy from France is crazy about Chinese culture.
A.He B.Him C.His D.Himself
6.(2021·包头青山二模)What big progress they have made!They can express in English after three years’ study.(them)
A
C
themselves
7.(2021·包头东河二模)—Do you know the top ten soups around the world
—Not much.But I’m sure that Lan Zhou Beef Noodle Soup is an art in for this traditional soup.(it)
8.(2020·包头一模)“It must be true.”—she said to
　 .(her)
9.(2020·包头东河二模)Good words can touch not only your heart but also .(I)
itself
herself
mine
10.(2020·包头)It’s late autumn now. The tree has lost all of
leaves.(it)
11.(2020·兴安盟)—Your uncle is very good at cooking!How did he learn it
—He learned it by .
A.him B.himself C.her D.herself
12.(2019·包头)—Are you traveling along the Yangtze River next month
—Yes.My brother will join .(we)
its
B
us
考点二 不定代词
一、some,any,many,much,each,every用法
some 常用于肯定句;在疑问句中表示说话人希望得到肯定的答复或用来表示请求、建议
Why don’t you buy some flowers for her
any “一些”,多用于疑问句、否定句;表示“任何”时,在肯定、疑问和否定句中都可用
He never had any regular schooling.
many 指代或修饰可数名词复数
He has many friends,but few true ones.
much 指代或修饰不可数名词
He spent much time preparing his lessons.
each 指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”,可与of连用
Each student has a pocket dictionary.
every 指许多人或物中的“每个”,不能与of 连用
Every child in the class passed the exam.
（续表）
考点专练　
1.(2019·包头一模) action is often better than no action,
especially if you have been stuck in an unhappy situation for a long time.
A.Both B.Either C.Every D.Any
2.(2021·海拉尔适应性考试)With the development of our country,nearly family could afford a car.
A.any B.many C.every D.much
D
C
3.(2020·呼和浩特)—There is no salt.Jim,would you like to get

—OK,Mom.
A.it B.one C.some D.any
C
二、other,another,the other,others用法
other 泛指另外的人或事物,后通常跟可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词
The earth and other planets also travel around the sun.
another 泛指三者或三者以上的另一个
This one is ugly. Please show me another.
the other 特指两个中的另一个
I’ve got two tickets.One is for you and the other is for myself.
others “另外几个”,“其余”,在句中作主语或宾语
others=other+复数名词,相当于名词性物主代词
Some of us like singing,and others like reading.
考点专练　
1.Some animals move from one place to at certain times of the year.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
2.(2021·扎兰屯二模)Take it easy.There will be two buses coming in a few minutes.
A.another B.other C.others D.the other
A
A
3.(2019·包头昆区二模)No agreement was reached in the discussion,as neither side would give way to .
A.the other B.any other C.another D.other
4.(2018·包头改编)Everyone can help in one way or 　 to make our city more beautiful.
A.the other B.others C.other D.another
A
D
三、either,neither,both,all,none用法
either 指两者中的任何一个
You can park on either side of the street.
neither 指两者中任何一个都不
Neither of my parents has been to Beijing.
both 表示“两者都”,指两个人或物
There are trees on both sides of the road.
all 指三者及以上的人或物
All knowledge comes from practice.
We hope all of the kids are healthy.
none 指三者或三者以上都不
None of them can work out the problem.
考点专练　
1.(2022·包头东河二模)It’s an either or situation—we can buy a new bike or a new smart phone for you but we can’t buy .
A.others B.another C.either D.both
2.(2022·包头青山二模)—Who takes you to school every day,your father or your mother
— .After changing this new bike,I go to school by myself every day.
A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither
D
D
3.(2022·呼市一模)The earth goes around the sun and seven other planets go around the sun,but 　 of them has an environment like that of the earth.
A.either B.neither C.none D.all
4.(2021·呼市赛罕区二模)There are many tall trees on side of the street.
A.all B.both C.any D.either
C
D
5.(2021·包头)—When shall I come to your home,in the morning or afternoon
— .I’ll be in all day.
A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Another
6.(2020·呼市玉泉区二模)—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday,Beijing or Shanghai
— .I will go to Sanya in Hainan.
A.Both B.Each C.Neither D.Either
A
C
7.(2020·包头)Sophia waited for a reply,but came.
A.either B.another C.neither D.none
8.(2020·包头昆区二模)Sai Khan Tara is not far from Baotou Museum.You can easily visit in a day.
A.each B.none C.both D.neither
D
C
四、few,a few,little,a little用法
C
few “几乎没有”,修饰可数名词,表示否定意义
He has few friends here,so he feels lonely.
a few “有几个”,修饰可数名词,表示肯定意义There are a few eggs in the basket.
little “几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义
There was little time for consultation.
a little “有一点儿”,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义
Would you like to try a little wine
考点专练　
1.(2021·呼市一模)Nowadays,it’s convenient to pay by scanning the code instead of cash. That is the reason why
　 people use cash.
A.many B.little C.much D.few
2.(2021·呼市回民区二模)Do you think that little children should know 　　　knowledge of road safety
A.so;little B.such;a little C.such;few D.so;a few
D
B
五、复合不定代词
(一)复合不定代词的构成
someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone
每个人
somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody
每个人
something 某事 anything 任何事 nothing 没有什么 everything
每件事
(二)复合不定代词用法
1.复合不定代词在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
2.something 可用于邀请、提议或请求的疑问句。
3.修饰复合不定代词的形容词后置。
nothing else;something interesting
4.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数。
5.复合不定代词的反义疑问句,指物时主语常用it,指人时常用he或they。
6.every或由其构成的复合不定代词与not 连用表示“部分否定”,意为“并非每个都……”。
7.除与 thing构成的复合不定代词外,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody都有所有格形式;当其后有else时,’s要加在else后面。如: somebody else’s coat。
考点专练　
1.(2021·包头东河二模)Not everything that is faced can be changed,but can be changed until it is faced.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
2.(2019·包头)The sports meeting will be held in September,but 　 knows the date for sure.
A.nobody B.nothing C.anybody D.anything
A
A
考点三 指示代词
it ①指代上下文提到的同一事物
②指代婴儿或不明身份的人
③指代距离、时间、季节或天气
one ones泛指上文提及的同类事物之一,同类而不同物;单数用one,复数用ones
考点专练　
1.(2022·包头昆区二模)Mom! The rabbits are so cute. Can you buy for me
A.it B.that C.this D.one
2.(2021·包头一模)He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A.this B.that C.it D.these
D
C
3.(2020·呼市回民区二模改编)It’s easy to go down a hill than to climb up a hill. Similarly,it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good 　 .
A.that B.one C.these D.ones
4.(2020·呼和浩特)—Why do you live so far from school
—The cost of renting(租) houses in central Hohhot is higher than in any other area of the city.
A.that B.those C.it D.one
D
A
考点四 易错易混代词辨析
none,nobody/no one,nothing辨析
none “没有一个”,既可指人也可指物,用来回答how many/how much的提问
—How much money do you have —None.
nobody/ no one “没有人”,只能指人,谓语动词用单数,用来回答who引导的疑问句
—Who is in the room —No one/Nobody.
nothing. “没有什么”,指物,谓语动词用单数,用来回答what引导的疑问句
—What is in the box —Nothing.
考点专练　
1.(2022·包头一模)Life is like a one way street.It will never lead you back. So,enjoy every moment of your life because
of them will happen the same way again.
A.each B.nothing 　C.any 　D.none
2.(2020·包头东河二模)We couldn’t buy anything because
of the shops in the street were open.
A.all B.both 　C.nothing 　D.none
D
D
3.(2021·呼市回民区二模) can work out the problems because 　　　of the problems is easy.
A.None;no one B.No one;each
C.No one;none D.Each;none
C
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