2023年江西中考英语复习 八年级下册　Units 5～6课件(共68张PPT)

(共68张PPT)
八年级下册　Units 5～6
词汇过关
Unit 5
重点词汇
1. adj.　奇特的；奇怪的
2. n. 暴风雨
3. n. 光；光线；光亮
strange　
storm/rainstorm　
light　
4. n. 木；木头
5. n. 窗；窗户
6. prep. 倚；碰；撞
7. v. 开玩笑；欺骗
8. n. 章节；段落
9. adv. 不久前；最近
wood　
window
against　
kid　
passage　
recently　
10. n. 日期；日子
11. n. 地域；地区
12. n. 火柴
13. n. 闹钟
14. adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
15. v. 理解；领会；认识到
16. n. 学生
date　
area
match　
alarm　
icy　
realize　
pupil
词汇拓展
1.begin→(过去式) 开始
→(过去分词) 开始
→(同义词) 开始
2.heavily→(形容词) 重的；大量的
3.suddenly→(形容词) 突然的；出乎意料的
began　
begun
　start　
heavy　
sudden　
4.wind→(形容词) 多风的；刮风的
5.report→(名词) 记者
6.beat→(过去式) 敲打；打败
→(过去分词) 敲打；打败
7.asleep→(动词) 睡觉
→(形容词) 困倦的
windy
reporter　
beat　
beaten
　sleep　
sleepy　
8.rise→(过去式) 升起；增加；提高
→(过去分词) 升起；增加；提高
9.completely→(形容词) 彻底的；完全的
10.silence→(形容词) 沉默的；安静的
11.truth→(形容词) 真实的；真正的
rose　
risen
complete
　silent　
true
Unit 6
重点词汇
1. adj.　虚弱的；无力的
2. v. 提醒；使想起
3. adj. 全部的；整体的
4. n. 棍；条
weak　
remind　
whole　
stick
5. n. 物体；物品
6. adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的
7. n. (尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物
8. n. 丝绸；丝织物
9. pron. 没有人　　　　　
n. 小人物
object　
magic
couple　
silk　
nobody　
10. adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
11. v. 欺骗；蒙骗
　　　　n. 骗子
12. adv. 光亮地；明亮地
　　　　adj. 明亮的；光线充足的
13. n. 声音
14. n. 地；地面
brave　
cheat　
bright
voice　
ground
词汇拓展
1.shoot→(过去式/过去分词) 射击；发射
2.hide→(过去式) 隐藏；隐蔽
→(过去分词) 隐藏；隐蔽
3.excite→(形容词) 令人激动的
4.fit→(过去式/过去分词) 适合；合身
5.smile→(现在分词) 笑；微笑
shot　
hid　
exciting　
fitted/fit
smiling
hidden　
6.marry→(形容词) 已婚的
→(第三人称单数形式) 结婚
7.gold→(形容词) 金(制)的；金色的
8.wife→(复数) 妻子；太太
9.shine→(过去式/过去分词) 发光；照耀
10.lead→(过去式/过去分词) 带路；领路
11.silly→(同义词) 愚蠢的
marries　
golden　
wives　
shone　
married　
led　
stupid
重点短语
Unit 5
1.进入梦乡；睡着 ____________　　　
2.醒来 ___________
3.看一看 ____________
4.沉默；无声 ____________
fall asleep　
wake up　
have a look　
in silence
5.首先；最初 _________
6.pick up the phone　 _________ 　
7.go off _______________
8.die down _____________________
9.make one's way ____________________
10.take down _____________________
at first　
接电话　
(闹钟)发出响声　
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
前往；费力地前进　
拆除；往下拽；记录
Unit 6
1.代替；反而　____________ 　　　
2.变成 ____________
3.结婚 ____________
4.同意 ____________
instead of　
turn...into　
get married　
agree with
5.a little bit　______________
6.look like ____________
7.once upon a time ________
8.fall in love ________________
有点儿；稍微　
看起来像　
从前
爱上；喜欢上
重点句型
Unit 5
1.—What people yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？昨天下暴雨的时候人们在干什么？
—They books in the library.他们正在图书馆里看书。
were　
doing
　were　reading
2. no light outside，it midnight.由于外面没有光亮，感觉就像午夜一样。
3.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸正在把一块块木头钉在窗户上，这时他的妈妈正在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
With
　felt　like　
while
Unit 6
1.This story us that you can never know what's possible
you try to .这个故事提醒我们除非努力让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
2.So do you the story of Yu Gong？那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
reminds　
unless　
make　it　happen
what　
think　about/of
3.Sometimes he can make the stick he can keep it in his ear.有时，他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。
4. you ，you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来，就必须和你们的父亲一起去森林里。
so　small　that　
As　soon　as　
wake　up
语法
Unit 5
1.连词(when和while)引导的时间状语从句；2.过去进行时
Unit 6
连词(unless、as soon as、so...that)
话题
Unit 5
Unforgettable events (难忘的事情)
Unit 6
Legends and stories (传说和故事)
辨析rise与raise
[考点演练]
1．In order to goods for the old man in hospital，we organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books.
raise
2．As spring comes，the temperature ______ higher and the trees begin to turn green. We all can't wait to go for a walk in the countryside.
3．There are 100 people in the classroom，so Mr.Li always ______ his voice to make himself heard.
4．My father ______ from the table after breakfast，and then went to work.
5．I was fond of _______ animals when I was a little child.
rises
raises
rose
raising
[考点精讲]
单词 含义 示例
rise(不及物，
rose，risen) 上升。强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises.太阳升起来了。
The river rises.河水上涨。
增长 The price rises. 价格上涨。
单词 含义 示例
raise(及物，raised，raised) 使升高。强调“某人把某物举起来” raise one's hand举手
增加 raise salaries提高薪资
raise prices涨价
筹集(资金)；征集(人员) raise money筹钱
raise an army招兵
抚养，养育 raise pets养宠物
remind的用法
[考点演练]
6．The song reminded me so many warm and happy childhood memories.
7．Passengers are reminded not on the train or some other public places.
of
to smoke
[考点精讲]
marry的用法
[考点演练]
8．They want to marry their daughter Andy, because he treats her very well.
A．with　　　　　　　　　 B．to
C．for D．of
B
9．—Look at the old couple.How happy they are!
—Yeah.They for nearly 50 years and they never fight with each other.
A．get married B．have married
C．have been married D．have got married
C
10．玛丽将会下个月结婚。现在似乎所有事情都准备就绪了。
. Now it seems that everything is ready.
Mary will/is going to get married next month
[考点精讲]
含义及用法 例句
marry sb.与某人结婚 He married Jane.他和简结婚了。
marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁给某人 The king married his daughter to a prince.这位国王把他的女儿嫁给了一位王子。
含义及用法 例句
be married表状态，可与表一段时间的时间状语连用 My parents have been married for twenty years.我父母已经结婚二十年了。
get married表动作，不可与表一段时间的时间状语连用 The new couple couldn't stop smiling when they got married.新婚夫妇结婚的时候一直在笑。
辨析voice、sound与noise
[考点演练]
11．On the Dragon Boat Festival each year，people usually have dragon boat races with the of drums.
sound
12．They are talking in low ，smiling and enjoying the warm sunshine and the beautiful scenery.
13．There is so much in this restaurant.I can hardly hear what you are talking about.
14．At the foot of the mountain，you can hear the of the running water.
voices
noise
sound
[考点精讲]
1．against
熟义：prep.倚；碰；撞　　prep.反对；逆
生义：A.prep.违反
B．prep.对……不利
C．prep.对抗
①That's against the law. ___
②Her disadvantage is against her, so she has to make a change. ___
③In 2014，Global Hand washing Day was used in the fight against Ebola. ___
A
B
C
2．fit
熟义：v.适合；合身
生义：A.v.容纳 B．v.符合
C．v.安装 D．adj.健康的；强健的
①Would you like to get fit and make new friends？[2022江西阅读A] __
②Each student is different, and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student.[2020宁波阅读C] ___
③The rooms in this hotel are all fitted with smoke alarms. ___
④I'd like to have a desk in my room but it won't fit because my room is small. ___
D
B
C
A
3．match
熟义：n.火柴　v．匹配；相配(match sth.with sth.把……与……配对)
生义：A.n.比赛，竞赛 B．n.相配的人(或物)
①Joey and Linda are a perfect match for each other.They have been together for ten years. ___
②I want to join the football match between our team and Class Two. ___
B
A
4．beat
熟义：v.敲打；打败
生义：A.n.节拍；拍子 B．v.(使)规律作响；作节奏运动
①Rock music usually has a strong beat to it. ___
②If you place your hand on your heart，you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body. ___
A
B
5．object
熟义：n.物体；物品　　n．宾语
生义：A.n.目标　 B．v.不同意；不赞成；反对
①Her only object in life is to become a travel writer. ___
②Helen objects to the plan because it isn't useful. ___
A
B
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—What's the weather like in summer here
—It's hot.Sometimes it rains .
A．clearly　　　　　　　　 B．heavily
C．carefully D．hardly
　B
2．While the lights to red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
A．change B．have changed
C．were changing D．will change
C
3．Our business won't improve we offer better services to our customers.
A．because B．unless
C．after D．since
B
4．Cheer up，boys and girls.We should learn to be enough to take on challenges!
A．brave B．strict
C．smart D．perfect
A
Ⅱ.完形填空
Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain In Colombia.It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers.It is beautiful，but is 1 ，too.The weather can change 2 on the mountain.
话题：面对困境 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：记叙文
One minute it is sunny，and the next minute it is cloudy.One minute it is warm，and the next minute it is cold.On a sunny morning in June，Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends.On the second day of their climb，there was a snowstorm.It was difficult to walk in the 3 ，and it was difficult to see.The climbers decided to 4 and walk down the mountain.Leonardo stopped for a
minute to get something out of his backpack.When he looked 5 ，his friends were gone.He couldn't see them or their footprints in the snow.“Wait！”Leonardo shouted.But his friends couldn't hear him in the storm.
All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone.That night he put up his tent，crawled inside，and slept.He was in big 6 when he woke up the next morning.His clothes were not 7 enough，so he was very cold.He was hungry，too， 8 he had no food left.He decided to 9 for help.He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone.It didn't work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone.
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn't 10 .He began to think，“Maybe I'll 11 on this mountain.”
Then his cell phone 12 .
“Hello？” He answered.
“Good afternoon，”a woman said.“I'm calling from Bell South Phone Company.You have no minutes left on your cell phone.Would you like to buy more minutes？”
“Yes，but not now！”Leonardo said.“I need help.I'm 13 on a mountain.”
“Stay where you are，”the woman said.“I'll 14 help.”
Late that night，a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain.
Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz.But the next time，he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food.He will also bring a 15 with plenty of prepaid minutes.
1．A.tall B．wild
C．dangerous D．short
答案：C
2．A.clearly B．quickly
C．slowly D．quietly
答案：B
3．A.snow B．desert
C．rain D．sun
答案：A
4．A.turn around B．go on
C．sleep over D．sit down
答案：A
5．A.out B．up
C．in D．on
答案：A
6．A.trouble B．mistakes
C．crowd D．state
答案：A
7．A.smart B．cheap
C．warm D．clean
答案：C
8．A.unless B．until
C．so D．because
答案：D
9．A.shout B．call
C．write D．storm
答案：B
10．A.sing B．cry
C．walk D．work
答案：D
11．A.play B．grow
C．die D．work
答案：C
12．A.dropped B．broke
C．disappeared D．rang
答案：D
13．A.lost B．found
C．drunk D．hurt
答案：A
14．A.care for B．send for
C．leave for D．pay for
答案：B
15．A.clock B．watch
C．cell phone D．calendar
答案：C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool.More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.
话题：运动 难易度：★★★ 体裁：说明文
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land.Why You weigh about 90% less in the pool.It is better for your knees than running or walking.Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air.To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard.As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里)．
In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.They stop thinking about the things that make them worried.They feel in control of their bodies.The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.
But what if you are afraid of the water No problem! There is nothing to worry about.Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn.It doesn't require any special skills.You don't even need to know how to swim.Aquatic exercise is for everyone.
1．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Difference between air and water.
B．Weight change of one's body.
C．The advantages of aquatic exercise.
D．The ways to do aquatic exercise.
答案：C
2．What do most people think of aquatic exercise
A．Relaxing.　　　　　　 B．Worrying.
C．Challenging. D．Boring.
答案：A
3．According to the passage, aquatic exercise is .
A．done in groups
B．fit for everyone
C．difficult to learn
D．done with special skills
B
4．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Culture. B．Health.
C．Nature. D．Travel.
答案：B