2023年江西中考英语复习 八年级下册　Units 7～8课件(共56张PPT)

(共56张PPT)
八年级下册　Units 7～8
词汇过关
Unit 7
重点词汇
1. adj.　平方；正方形的
　　　　n. 正方形；广场
2. n. 米
square　
meter/metre　
3. adj. 深的；纵深的
4. n. 沙漠
5. n. 人口；人口数量
6. adj. 古代的；古老的
7. adj. 厚的；浓的
deep　
desert　
population
ancient　
thick　
8. v. 包括；包含
9. n. 条件；状况
10. n. 力；力量
11. n. 自然界；大自然
12. n. 大海；海洋
13. n. 出生；诞生
include　
condition　
force
nature　
ocean　
birth　
14. adj. 成年人的；成人的
　　　　n. 成人；成年动物
15. n．& v. 研究；调查(用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节)
16. adj. 野生的
17. n. 政府；内阁
18. adj. 巨大的；极多的
adult　
research
wild　
government　
huge
词汇拓展
1.tour→(名词) 旅行者；观光者
2.wide→(名词) 宽度
→(副词) 广泛地；普遍地
3.achievement→(动词) 取得
tourist
width　
widely　
achieve　
4.succeed→(名词) 成功
→(形容词) 成功的
5.weigh→(名词) 重量
6.keeper→(动词) 饲养；保管
7.awake→(动词) 叫醒
success　
successful
weight　
keep　
wake　
8.excitement→(形容词) 兴奋的
→(形容词) 令人兴奋的
9.illness→(形容词) 生病的
10.remaining→(动词) 留下；保持
11.protect→(名词) 保护；保卫
12.Asia→(名词) 亚洲人
excited　
exciting
ill　
remain　
protection　
Asian
Unit 8
重点词汇
1. n．　珠宝；财富
2. v. 匆忙；赶快
3. n. 船
4. n. 工具
treasure　
hurry　
ship　
tool　
5. n. 迹象；记号；分数
　　　v. 做记号；打分
6. prep. 朝；向；对着
7. n. 科技；工艺
8. adv. 永远
mark　
towards
technology　
forever
9. adv. 在国外；到国外
10. adj. 现代的；当代的
11. v. 属于；归属
12. n. 唱片；记录
　　　　v. 录制；录(音)
abroad　
modern　
belong
record
词汇拓展
1.French→(名词) 法国
2.southern→(名词) 南方
→(对应词) 北方的
3.laughter→(动词) 笑
4.beauty→(形容词) 美丽的
5.introduce→(名词) 介绍
France　
south　
northern　
laugh
beautiful　
introduction
重点短语
Unit 7
1.据我所知　_________________　　　　
2.即使；虽然 _________________
3.走路时撞着 ___________
4.吸入；吞入(体内) ________
as far as I know　
even though/even if　
walk into
take in　
5.in the face of　 ____________________ 　　
6.at birth _________
7.up to _____________________________________
8.fall over _______
面对(问题、困难等)　
出生时
到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于　
绊倒
Unit 8
1.赶快；急忙(做某事)　 __________
2.自从 ___________
3.属于 ___________
4.wait for　 _______ 　　　　
5.full of ___________________________________
6.cut down _______
hurry up　
ever since　
belong to　
等待
满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
砍伐
重点句型
Unit 7
1. is also very hard air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会非常困难。
2.—What's in the world？世界上最高的山是什么山？
—Qomolangma.珠穆朗玛峰。
It　
to　take　in
the　highest　mountain
3.— is Qomolangma？珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
—It's 8,848.86 .It's mountain.它高8 848.86米。它比其他任何一座山都高。
4. the main reasons that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
How　high　
meters　high　
higher　than　any other
One　of　
is
Unit 8
1.— you Little Women ？
你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？
—No，I .不，还没有。
2.She she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
Have　
read　
yet　
haven't
came　to　realize　how much
语法
Unit 7
1.数词(数词的读法和表达方法)；2.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
Unit 8
现在完成时Ⅰ(含already和yet)
话题
Unit 7
Facts about the world (有关世界的事实)
Unit 8
Literature and music (文学和音乐)
protect的用法
[考点演练]
1．Wearing sunglasses can protect your eyes being hurt by the strong light.
A．with　　　　　　　　 B．about
C．from D．to
C
2．In the forest，we should wear long pants to protect our legs _______
hurting by some plants or animals.
A．against B．with
C．for D．without
A
3．据说，锻炼有助于预防感冒。
It is said that taking exercise is helpful to_________________________
________________.
protect us from/against
catching a cold
[考点精讲]
protect意为“保护，防护”，接名词或代词作宾语，常用于protect...from/against (doing)sth.中，意为“保护……免受……”。
This umbrella will protect your skin from the burning sun.这把伞将会保护你的皮肤免受烈日的伤害。
This medicine will protect you against getting this kind of illness.这种药会保护你不得这种疾病。
辨析include与including
[考点演练]
4．What I want to do is to change everything，__________myself.
5．An excellent writing should ________ beautiful sentences and true feelings.
6．I learned a lot from this lecture of Chinese traditional culture __________ paper cutting and painting.
including
include
including
[考点精讲]
(1)include作动词，在句中充当谓语，意为“包括，包含”。
Does the price include tax？这个价格包括税款吗？
(2)including作介词，后接名词或者代词，意为“包括，包含”。
He has bought dozens of books，including an English novel.他买了很多书，包括一本英文小说。
succeed的用法
[考点演练]
7．With knowledge and efforts, we can have more chances to succeed in _________ (achieve) our dreams.
8．Every _________ (success) man will experience failure, so no matter when we meet failure，we should not give up.
9．成功的秘诀往往在于我们自身，而不是他人的帮助。
_________________often depends on ourselves rather than others' help.
achieving
successful
The secret to success
[考点精讲]
succeed为不及物动词，常与in连用，succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。
They succeeded in finishing the task.
他们成功地完成了这项任务。
[拓展延伸]
succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”；其形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”；副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。
辨析achieve、realize与come true
[考点演练]
10．No pains，no gains. Without working hard，no one can _________ success in life.
achieve
11．Time waits for no man. But some people won't _______ the importance of time until it's gone.
12．To make our dreams _________ ，we should set goals and then try our best to realize them.
13．It's not easy for us _______________ our dreams，but we shouldn't give up easily when meeting difficulties.
realize
come true
to realize/achieve
[考点精讲]
词(组) 用法 示例
achieve sb.＋ achieve＋梦想/目标 Let's study hard to achieve our dreams.
让我们努力学习来实现我们的梦想。
词(组) 用法 示例
realize realize one's dream实现某人的梦想 Her dream to become a writer was finally realized.
她想当一名作家的愿望最终实现了。
come true 梦想/目标＋come true Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真了。
[八(下)Unit 2]
introduce的用法
[考点演练]
14．I want to be a reporter to introduce more Chinese culture ______
people all over the world.
A．with B．to
C．from D．for
B
15．The young man introduced (he) bravely in the front of the meeting room.
himself
[考点精讲]
introduce作动词，意为“介绍；引见”。常见搭配有：
introduce sb.介绍某人
introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍/引见给某人
introduce oneself自我介绍
Let me introduce you to my friends and family.
让我把你介绍给我的朋友和家人。
1．force
熟义：n.力；力量
生义：A.v.强迫，迫使　 B．n.权利；效力
①She had to force herself to stand her ground when she heard someone approaching. ___
②These guidelines (准则) do not have the force of law. ___
A
B
2．fan
熟义：n.迷；狂热爱好者
生义：A.n.风扇 B．v.扇风
①He cools himself in front of an electric fan. ___
②It was too hot outside.He fanned himself with his hat. ___
A
B
3．step
熟义：n.步；步骤
生义：A.n.台阶 B．v.走，跨步
①After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are people who will step forward when China is in trouble.[2021自贡语法填空] ___
②He fell over when he was running down the steps. ___
B
A
4．take in
熟义：吸入；吞入(体内)
生义：A.欺骗；蒙骗 B．收留
①Don't be taken in by his stories.What he said is not the truth. ___
②The police always take in some children who can't find the way home. ___
A
B
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Nobody worked the math problem out.It was one of all.
A．easier　　　　　　　　 B．the easiest
C．more difficult D．the most difficult
D
2．—It's ten years since we came here.
—How time flies! We in China for so long.
A．work B．worked
C．will work D．have worked
D
3．The population of our hometown nearly twice as large as that of yours.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
A
4．(2022·原创题)The Great Wall is famous around the world.A lot of
visit it every year.It is said that one who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.
A．worker B．violinists
C．pianists D．tourists
D
5．Frederick entered the final competition last month.His hobby has brought him .
A．successful；success
B．successful；successfully
C．successfully；success
D．successfully；successful
C
Ⅱ.选词填空
reach　comfortable　magic　under　classmate　park　everybody　smell　then　laugh　true
My parents and I have been in Shanghai for two days.We're having a 1. time here.Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland.
话题：旅游 难易度：★★★ 体裁：记叙文
comfortable
We got to the 2._____ by underground.First，we had fun on Space Mountain—an indoor roller coaster(过山车) in the dark.It moved at high speed and was 3. ____ exciting! We were screaming and 4._______ through the ride.
Next，we 5. ________ a restaurant to have a quick meal. On the way，we met some Disney cartoon characters，such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse. They were so cute.
park
truly
laughing
reached
6．__________ got excited when a parade (游行) of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.It was the best part of the day.I ran after them and couldn't stop taking photos.After the parade，we watched a 4D film. It was 7. _____.We could even 8. _____ the apple pie and feel the wind.
Everybody
magic
smell
9．______ we did some shopping.I bought a couple of key rings for 10. __________.I was sure they would love them.
At the end of the day，we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle.The castle looked bright and beautiful 11. _____ the fireworks.
Then
classmates
under
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2022·原创题)Teachers' Day is a great time to say thanks to your teachers. You can show your gratitude by sending gifts to your teachers. Maybe beautiful flowers or a box of chocolate is a good choice. But here is another great way：send your teachers your own thank you cards! Your teachers must be happy when they received the thank you cards.
话题：感谢卡 难易度：★★★ 体裁：说明文
In Britain，thank you cards are traditional.And they are not just for special days.You can send a thank you card to one of your friends.If you know the person very well，you can even end the card with a kiss，just by writing the letter X.
When you grow up and begin to look for a job，a thank you card is also important.No matter whether you can get a job，a thank you card sometimes has magic powers.It helps you stand out among other people.
In a world full of cell phones and emails，sending a message is easy and fast.But taking your time to write a thank you card adds something important to the message.It doesn't matter how you say thank you，as long as you say it.Because these two special words remind the person you care.
1．According to the first paragraph，we can send our teacher some gifts EXCEPT .
A．beautiful flowers B．a box of chocolate
C．a thank you card D．a music CD
D
2．What does the letter X mean at the end of the thank you card
A．It means a hug. B．It means a kiss.
C．It means a joke. D．It means a smile.
答案：B
3．Nowadays，sending a message is .
A．easy and fast B．unnecessary
C．hard and slow D．helpless
A
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．In Britain，people send thank you cards just for special days.
B．In Britain，people never send thank you cards to their friends.
C．If you can't get a job，you mustn't send thank you cards.
D．We can use cell phones to send a message to say thanks.
答案：D