2023年中考英语复习(十一)八年级下册Module 3～Module 4课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
课本模块复习(十一)
八年级下册Module 3～Module 4
01
基础知识梳理
02
核心考点讲练
03
课时提升训练
一、 背单词
Group 1
1．planet(n.)行星
2．reach(v.)到达；抵达
3．latest(adj.)最近的；最新的
4．spaceship(n.)航天器；宇宙飞船
5．project(n.)计划；工程；项目
输入——请背诵“基础知识梳理”
输出——请完成电子版“基础知识默写”
6．discover(v.)发现；找到→discovery(n.)发现
7．astronaut(n.)宇航员
8．environment(n.)环境→environmental(adj.)环境的；周围的
9．group(n.)群；组
10．universe(n.)宇宙
11．light(n.)光；光线；光亮
12．communicate(v.)联系；交流→communication(n.)交流；
沟通→communications(n.)[复数]通信
Group 2
13．cough(n.& v．)咳嗽
14．fever(n.)发烧；发热
15．headache(n.)头痛
16．stomach(n.)腹部；肚子→stomachs(pl.)
17．ill(adj.)不健康的；有病的→illness(n.)病；疾病
18．since(prep.& conj.)自……以来
19．member(n.)成员；会员
20．condition(n.)状况；身体状况
21．weak(adj.)弱的；虚弱的→weakness(n.)弱点；软弱
22．exercise(v.)运动；锻炼
23．awful(adj.)极讨厌的；极坏的
24．perhaps(adv.)可能；也许
二、 记词块
1．no problem没问题(用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事)
2．solar system星系；(尤指)太阳系
3．the latest news最新消息
4．in order to为了
5．billions of数十亿的
6．communicate with sb.和某人交流
7．catch a cold感冒
8．take one's temperature量某人的体温
9．take part (in sth.)参加；参与(某事)
10．in excellent condition健康状况很好
11．feel awful感到不舒服
12．all over浑身；到处
13．go to the doctor去看医生
14．get a pain in one's back某人背疼
15．developing countries发展中国家
16．take the medicine three times a day一天吃三次药
三、 诵佳句
1．为了有一天把宇航员送到火星上，很多科学家正在努力工作。
Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
2．你可以上网去搜集信息。
You can go online to search for information.
3．它们中没有一个有像地球那样的环境。
None of them has an environment like that of the earth.
4．你在电脑前花了太多时间。
You spend too much time in front of the computer.
5．这对你的健康是非常有害的。
It can be very harmful to your health.
1
辨析none of, all of, both of, neither of与either of
输入——用法讲解
短语 意义 用法 例句
none of (三者或三者以上)都不…… 作主语时，若of后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；若of后接可数名词，谓语动词用单复数均可 Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone.在过去的三年里虽然你们学习都非常刻苦，但是你们中谁都不是一个人在奋斗。
all of (三者或三者以上)都…… 作主语时，若of后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；若of后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数 All of the money has run out.所有的钱都已经花光了。
both of 两者都…… 作主语时，谓语动词用复数 Both of the girls are good at dancing.这两个女孩都擅长跳舞。
neither of (两者)都不…… 作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可 Neither of them is/are going to camp.他们俩都不打算去野营。
either of (两者中)任一…… 作主语时，谓语动词用单数 Has either of them called yet 他俩有谁打过电话来吗？
输出——对点练习
选词填空：none, all, both, neither和either
1．Although the old lady has two sons, __________ of them live with her.
2．She has two sons, and __________ of them are doctors.
3．I have two tickets to the concert, so __________ of them can go with me.
neither
both
either
4．__________ of the food has gone.We have nothing to eat.
5．—Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you
—No, I won't.I know that __________ of us are perfect.
All　
none
2
since的用法
输入——用法讲解
since作介词或连词，意为“自……以来”， 其后主要接表示时间点的词、短语或从句。引导时间状语从句时，主句的时态一般用现在完成时，且主句的谓语动词是延续性动词。
输出——对点练习
(　　)6.We ________ each other since 2015, but we send emails very often.
A．don't see B．wouldn't see
C．won't see D．haven't seen
D
(　　)7.He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he ________ a mobile phone last year.
A．got B．get C．gets D．has got
A
输入——用法讲解
3
辨析sleepy, sleep与asleep
词汇 意义及用法 例句
sleepy 作形容词，意为“困的；想睡的”，既可作表语，又可作定语 He goes to bed late every day, so he often feels sleepy.他每天都睡得很晚，因此经常感到困乏。
sleep 作动词或名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”，常用搭配： go to sleep “入睡” He slept very well last night.昨晚他睡了个好觉。
asleep 作形容词，意为“睡着的”，只能作表语，不能作定语，常用搭配： fall asleep “入睡；睡着” He was very tired and was fast asleep.他很累，很快就睡着了。
输出——对点练习
选词填空：sleepy, sleep, asleep(可重复使用)
A young man was too busy to have a rest.At last, he became ill, and he couldn't go to 8.____________.After some days, he decided to see a doctor.“I just can't fall 9.____________ at night.What should I do？”
sleep
asleep
“Try counting numbers.By the time you reach one thousand, you'll be asleep，” said the doctor.
The next day the man returned to the doctor's office.“Well，” said the doctor, “did you have a good 10.____________ last night？”
sleep
“I tried counting one, two, three...up to one thousand.But when I reached five hundred and sixty－nine, I began to feel 11.____________.I had to get up and drink some strong tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand.But then I still couldn't sleep well.”
sleepy
一、 完形填空
Space suits don't just make astronauts look cool.Without these __1__ suits, astronauts wouldn't be able to leave their spaceship.That is to say, they wouldn't be able to __2__ on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
(　　)1.A.private B．special C．plastic D．expensive
(　　)2.A.swim B．walk C．cook D．surf
B
B
Space is a __3__ place for human beings.Firstly, there is no __4__ to breathe.Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation(辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us __5__．
D
(　　)3.A.funny B．natural C．beautiful D．dangerous
(　　)4.A.time B．sunshine C．air D．water
(　　)5.A.sick B．bored C．strong D．relaxed
C
A
Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold while other parts are very __6__．So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they __7__ outside their spaceship without their suits.With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
(　　)6.A.high B．low C．cloudy D．hot
(　　)7.A.refuse B．save C．step D．grow
D
C
Space suits keep astronauts __8__ sealed(密封的) inside.A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally.At the same time, the CO2 that astronauts breathe out is sucked(抽取) away.The suit also __9__ them from harmful radiation and fast moving space dust.
(　　)8.A.safely B.quickly C.quietly D.terribly
(　　)9.A.prevents B.protects C.improves D.increases
A
B
Under the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes(管子) running through them.Water runs through these pipes to __10__ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
(　　)10.A.wash away B．warm up
C．cool off D．clean out
C
二、 阅读理解B篇
What is it like to exercise in space Simple things can be harder in microgravity(微重力), while difficult tasks might suddenly be a breeze. A video on the Internet shows that Zhai Zhigang, one of the astronauts of Shenzhou XIII spaceship, is practising tai chi with smooth movements.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have been back from space after their six month task to build the space station on April 16th, 2022.Chinese people have long been wondering what really goes on inside the space station. While people were still surprised by Wang Yaping's zero gravity hairstyle, Zhai showed his “flying” skill and was clearly very good at it.
Zhai was not the first who practiced tai chi in the spaceship. The tradition of Chinese astronauts practising tai chi started in 2012 when the country's Shenzhou IX astronaut Liu Yang first did so in space and called the experience comfortable. Before returning from the Shenzhou XI mission in September, astronaut Nie Haisheng also practised tai chi in the Tianhe core module during an Earth space video call with Hong Kong youths.
For space travellers, doing exercise is important. They must exercise to counter(抵消) the gravity free conditions as the experience of “muscle and bone loss(肌肉和骨质流失)” in space will influence their health and ability to work in the long term.
Besides doing tai chi, Chinese astronauts also play table tennis, ride a bike or run on a treadmill(踏步机) to help train their breathing.
(　　)1.What do the underlined words “a breeze” in the first paragraph mean
A．Something very simple.
B．Something impossible.
C．Something popular.
D．Something more difficult.
A
(　　)2.What is the advantage of doing exercise in space for astronauts
A．Allowing them to kill time when they feel very bored.
B．Helping them to live with gravity in the space station.
C．Allowing them to work faster and harder in space.
D．Helping them keep away from muscle and bone loss.
D
(　　)3.What does the fourth paragraph mainly introduce
A．The reason why gravity takes place.
B．The exercise astronauts do in the spaceship.
C．The importance of having strong muscles.
D．The necessity(必要性) of doing exercise in space.
D
(　　)4.Which of the following hasn't been done to help train astronauts' breathing
A．Running. B．Jumping.
C．Playing ping pong. D．Riding a bike.
B
(　　)5.What can we learn from the passage
A．The purpose of the Shenzhou XI mission was to make a video call.
B．Nie Haisheng found the practice of doing tai chi very comfortable.
C．Chinese people are interested in the astronauts' life in space.
D．Zhai Zhigang is the first astronaut who practised tai chi in space in China.
C
三、 回答问题
In July, 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) told the public there was a global health emergency about a disease called monkeypox(猴痘).
It's a disease caused by the monkeypox virus. In the past, cases of monkeypox were most common in central and western Africa. There the virus was often found in some animals. The disease has the name monkeypox because it was first recognized in monkeys used in a research lab. But the virus can infect(传染) many different animals.
Infected people have a fever, headache, backache and so on. Finally, monkeypox rash(疹) spreads across their skin. Sometimes monkeypox is deadly.
It's possible for people to get monkeypox from infected animals. But now it mainly spreads between people. That's how the virus is currently spreading in the US and Europe.
So how can we protect ourselves We should avoid going to crowded places, sharing things at home, and kissing or hugging anyone who has a rash that looks like monkeypox or has other possible symptoms(症状). Washing hands well and often is another way to avoid infections. Don't touch the things used by a person with monkeypox.
For people who get monkeypox, they should stay away from others as well as pets. It's possible for people to give monkeypox to animals, too. Wearing a mask and long clothing can also avoid spreading the virus.
1．When did the WHO tell the public there was a global health emergency about monkeypox
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．Where were cases of monkeypox most common in the past
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
In July, 2022 (, the WHO told the public there was a global health emergency about monkeypox).
In the past, cases of monkeypox were most common in central and western Africa./In central and western Africa.
3．Why does the disease have the name monkeypox
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．How is the virus currently spreading in the US and Europe
__________________________________________________
5．What should infected people wear to avoid spreading the virus
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because it was first recognized in monkeys used in a research lab.
It is spreading between people.
They should wear a mask and long clothing.
/A mask and long clothing.
谢谢大家！