2023年中考英语复习模块四动词短语特训第一章 含相同动词的短语课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
模块四 动词短语特训
第一章 含相同动词的短语
01
一
02
二
03
三
04
四
05
五
06
六
07
七
08
八
09
九
10
十
11
十一
①动词短语是广东中考每年必考的，根据中考特点，本模块总结了“含相同动词的短语”以及“含相同介词、副词的短语”；②每组短语后设有检测题，方便考生记忆后巩固运用；③每个短语前设有“□”符号，请在没有记牢或不会运用的短语前的方框内画“☆”，以便下次着重复习。
□1.break down发生故障 □2.break in打断
□3.break into强行闯入 □4.break up打碎;分手
□5.break out爆发 □6.break off中断;停顿;折断
□7.break through取得突破;冲破
一、break构成的相关短语
1.—If the war __________， we shall be called up to join the army right away.
—Sure.It is our duty to protect our country.
2.Scientists think they are beginning to _____________ in the fight against cancer.
3.Amy's house was on fire and the firefighters __________ it to save her little daughter.
breaks out
break through
broke into
4.People are not supposed to __________ when others are talking.
5.My car ____________ on my way to the office this morning, so I was late for work.
6.She seemed to be sad because she __________ with her boyfriend just now.
7.It's 11：50 now.Let's __________ for lunch.
break in
broke down
broke up
break off
二、agree构成的相关短语
□1.agree with同意
□2.agree to sth.同意某事
□3.agree to do sth.同意做某事
□4.agree on/ about sth.就某事达成共识
Our class tried to raise money for homeless children yesterday afternoon, but we couldn't 1.______________ anything.“Let's continue tomorrow，”our teacher, Mr.Moony, said.We all 2.___________ him.
This morning, Mr.Moony asks what ideas we have.I shout, “An art show！”In fact, I got the idea when I saw a notice of an art show outside the City Museum on my way home yesterday.To my surprise, all of the students 3._____________ my idea.Mr.Moony also 4.__________ organize an art show to raise money.How happy I am!
agree on/about
agreed with
agree to/with
agrees to
三、fall构成的相关短语
□1.fall behind 落后 □2.fall down落下;跌倒
□3.fall into 掉入 □4.fall asleep 入睡
□5.fall off 从……摔下
Long long ago there was a clever boy called Sima Guang.One day he was playing games with some boys under a tree.First, they had a race.Everybody ran fast because they didn't want to __1__.Unluckily one of the boys __2__ onto the ground and the game was over.
(　　)1.A.fall behind　B.fall down　　C.fall asleep　　D.fall off
(　　)2.A.fell down　 B.fell behind　 C.fell asleep　　 D.fell off
A
A
Then they had another game.All the boys climbed up the tree as high as possible.Suddenly one of them __3__ the vat(缸) which was full of water beside the tree.Sima Guang thought for a moment.Then he picked up a big stone and threw it to the vat.With a big noise, the vat was broken and the water inside came out.The boy was saved.
(　　)3.A.fell behind　B.fell into　　 C.fell down　　 D.fell off
B
四、go构成的相关短语
□1.go away走开;离去 □2.go by走过;经过
□3.go over仔细检查;复习 □4.go in for参加;喜欢
□5.go on ( doing/with sth.)继续(做某事)
□6.go out 出去;熄灭
□7.go through 经历;遭受;检查;获得通过
□8.go up上升
Summer is very hot in the south of China.The temperature usually 1.__________ to 32℃ or more.I often go to the beach to put myself into the water to keep my body cool.Actually, I like swimming and I think nothing is more interesting than 2.__________ for a swim.
goes up
going out
But this summer vacation, I have to prepare myself for the college entrance examination to 3.__________ my study.As a second year senior student, I have to start early to make myself well prepared.First, I should 4.__________ all the things my teachers have taught me.Then I should spend some time 5.___________ some volunteering activities, such as helping in the old people's home.I will also go for a walk with my classmates when I feel tired.
go on with
go over
going in for
五、come构成的相关短语
□1.come to共计;达到 □2.come back回来;苏醒□3.come down(雨、雪等)落下;下降 □4.come from来自□5.come on来吧;赶快;加油 □6.come across（偶然)遇见□7.come up with想出 □8.come true实现
□9.come out出版;开花
□e over过来;顺便来访
Steven was a man who 1.__________ the city of New York.He dreamed to be a violinist one day.Yet, he lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago.On that day, he was hit by a car.The bones in his left arm were smashed(重击) to pieces.“I can't feel my hand！” Steven shouted when he 2.__________ to life in the hospital.His dream seemed to be impossible to 3.__________.It was a very difficult time for him.
came from
came back
come true
But life went on.Steven spent the next two years in hospital.At first, he couldn't even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(手指甲) by himself.“4.__________！” his wife encouraged him.“You have to face it bravely.” With the support of his wife, he started to take part in all kinds of activities.He even decided to learn to play the violin.Steven knew nothing about playing the violin and had no one to ask for help until he 5.____________ Lam, an amateur(业余的) violinist.
Come on
came across
Steven became Lam's first student.Lam 6.____________ many ways to help him play the violin.Sometimes he even played in public.When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情) but admiration.
came up with
六、put和keep构成的相关短语
□1.put away 储存;收起来;放好 □2. put down记下;放下□3.keep on ( doing) sth.继续(做)某事
□4.put on穿上;上演;增重
□5.put up挂起;举起;贴(广告等)
□6.keep off与……保持距离 □7.put off推迟
□8.put out 扑灭;熄灭
□9.keep in touch with与……保持联系
□10.keep one's word 守信 □11.keep up跟上□12.keep away from远离;避开
On March 13th, a forest fire broke out in the mountains.Someone called the firefighters for help.The firefighters 1.__________ their special clothes in no time and went to 2.__________ the fire.When they arrived there, they 3.__________ a notice which told the others to 4.______________ this area.Then they were divided into two teams.The first team tried to cut down the trees so that the fire could not spread.
put on
put out
put up
keep away from
The second team sprayed(喷洒) water towards the fire to make it smaller and smaller.The two teams worked hard and 5.__________________ each other by phone.They cooperated very well.They 6.__________ fighting for hours.At last, the fire was put out and the firefighters 7.__________ their things and went back to the fire station.
kept in touch with
kept on
put away
七、get构成的相关短语
□1.get away离开;逃跑 □2.get back 返回
□3.get together聚会 □4.get down 降下
□5.get on上车 □6.get over克服
□7.get up起床 □8.get out of从……出来
□9.get off下车 □10. get close to接近
□11. get on/ along ( well) with sb.与某人相处(很好)
□12. get through顺利度过;成功完成
□13.get/ be ready to do sth.做好准备做某事
Mr.Black, one of my best friends, was 60 years old.He was a kind man and could 1._____________________ others.We often 2.____________ and chatted everything that happened around us.This morning he 3.__________ early and told me a terrible story about Mr.White, one of our neighbors.
get on/along well with
got together
got up
Last Saturday, Mr.White 4.__________ a bus to his daughter's house in another community.After he 5.__________ the bus, he hurried to his daughter's house.On his way there, he happened to find a lot of money lying on the ground.He looked around, but nobody was there.Then he picked it up and 6.__________ home as fast as he could.He was so happy that he couldn't wait to tell his wife about it.Suddenly three persons 7.__________ a corner and stood around him.They said they had lost a lot of money.
got on
got off
got back
got out of
Now they wanted to get it back.Mr.White looked at them and knew what would happen.He turned around and 8.___________ to run away.But soon he was caught by them.He returned the money to them.But they didn't let him go.They robbed(抢劫) him of all his money and 9.__________.Mr.White was very sad.He was given a terrible lesson that day.
When I heard this story, I felt sad for Mr.White.But I also learned that we shouldn't be penny wise and pound foolish.
got/was ready
got away
八、give, turn和pay构成的相关短语
□1.give away 赠送 □2.give back 归还
□3.give out分发 □4.give up放弃
□5.give off发出(光、热、气味等) □6.turn around 转身
□7.turn down关小;调低;拒绝 □8.turn on打开
□9.turn up出现;开大(声音) □10.turn off 关掉□11.pay sb. back 向某人还钱 □12.pay off偿清(欠款等)
□13.pay attention to注意
□14.pay for为……付费;付出代价
I live in a small village in Sichuan Province.The village used to be poor.We had to live on things that were __1__ by others.When we got something from the outside world, we often __2__ to every family.We had to go to a lake far away to get water.Life was difficult for us.Many villagers __3__ the life here and began to look for a job in the cities.
(　　)1.A.given away　　　 B.given back　　　
C.turned up　　　 D.turned off
(　　)2.A.gave them off　 B.gave them back　
C.gave them out　 D.gave them up
(　　)3.A.gave back　　　 B.gave up　　　
C.gave away　　　 D.gave out
A
C
B
But things have changed greatly during the last few years.Thanks to the government, we have tap water in every house now.If we want to drink water, we can __4__ the tap.The water will run out at once.If we don't want water, we just __5__.
(　　)4.A.turn off　　　 B.turn up　　　
C.turn on　　　 D.turn down
(　　)5.A.turn it on　　　 B.turn it up　　　
C.turn it down　　　 D.turn it off
C
D
All the families in our village now __6__ our debts(欠款) and we are rich enough to __7__ a color TV or a car.We can enjoy interesting TV programs at home and travel somewhere by car.We spent a lot of money building a new school.The students can go to the new school happily.
(　　)6.A.pay for　　　 B.turn off　　　
C.pay off　　　 D.turn on
(　　)7.A.pay for　　　 B.pay off　　　
C.pay back　　　 D.pay attention
C
A
九、look和set构成的相关短语
□1.look over检查 □2.look after照顾
□3.look around向四周看 □4.look up查找
□5.look for寻找 □6.look into向……里面看去;调查□7.look out留神;当心 □8.look through看穿;浏览□9.look down upon/on看不起;轻视
□10.look forward to盼望 □11.look over检查;察看□12.set down写下;记下;制订 □13.set up建立
□14.set out出发;动身 □15.set off启程
□16.set back推迟;延误
Have you ever met some unforgettable experiences so far in your life I have.That happened to me last summer.At that time I wanted to __1__ a job in the city because I was disappointed at my study.Then I __2__ all the job advertisements in the newspaper.Luckily I found a part time job as a newspaper deliverer(派送员).
(　　)1.A.look up　　　 B.look for　　　
C.look into　　　 D.look through
(　　)2.A.looked into　　　 B.looked out　　　
C.looked through　　　 D.looked over
B
C
In the beginning, I thought it would be a piece of cake.I __3__ finishing it well.When I __4__ on the first morning, I even dreamed that I could set a good example to other workmates.But when I went to people's houses, they looked me up and down.I could feel that they __5__ me.
(　　)3.A.set off　　　 B.looked forward to　　　
C.looked down on D.set up
(　　)4.A.set down　　 B.set up　　C.set out　　D.set back
(　　)5.A.looked down upon　　　 B.looked forward to　　　 C.looked up　　　 D.looked for
B
C
A
I was badly hurt.So I put down the newspapers and ran quickly to another house.A black dog jumped out suddenly.I was frightened.I __6__ and asked for help, but no one came to help me.So I had to take care all the time.If I was bitten by a dog and sent to a hospital, nobody could __7__ me there.At that time, I came to realize that delivering newspapers was more difficult than studying in the classroom.
(　　)6.A.looked around　　　 B.looked through　　　 C.looked after　　　 D.looked into
(　　)7.A.look up　B.look for　　C.look out　　D.look after
A
D
Thanks to the unforgettable experience, I knew that studying is important.I am more hard working and confident now.
十、take构成的相关短语
□1.take care of照顾 □2.take part in参加
□3.take away拿走 □4.take it easy别着急
□5.take off 脱下;起飞 □6.take out取出
□7.take one's time 从容;慢慢行动口
□8.take place发生;出现 □9.take sb. in the arms搂抱
□10.take the place of取代;代替
□11.take up占据;开始做 □12.take in吸入;吞入
□13.take action采取行动 □14. take turns 轮流
□15.take risks冒险
Some empty nesters can live a good life after retiring(退休), especially those in cities.Most of them live in the same city with their children so that they can visit each other often.Besides, they can 1.____________ all kinds of group activities.For example, some attend universities for the elderly for further study, while others join the choir(合唱团) or some other activities.
take part in
But in rural(农村的) areas, situations get worse.Most young people leave the country to work in cities, leaving their kids at home.Their elderly parents have to 2._______________ them to look after their kids.On the one hand, the farm work 3.__________ most of the elderly parents' time.On the other hand, they have to 4.__________ their grandchildren.When the young people come back home, their parents 5.__________ the specialties(特产) to them.Some young people even 6.__________ their parents' specialities and enjoy them in the cities.
take the place of
takes up
take care of
take out
take away
It's our duty to care for our parents because our care is what they need most.No matter how busy you are, remember to go back home to see your parents, care about them, and talk to them as often as possible.
十一、be动词构成的相关短语
be＋形容词+ with
□1 . be angry with生……的气
□2.be bored with 对……厌烦 □3.be busy with忙于□4.be careful with/about 小心
□5.be friendly with 与……友好相处
□6. be patient with对(某人)有耐心
□7.be pleased with对……满意(高兴)
□8.be popular with受……欢迎
□9.be satisfied with对……满意
□10.be strict with对(某人)严格
be +形容词+of
□11.be afraid of 害怕
□12.be aware of意识到;知道 □13.be careful of 小心;留心□14.be fond of喜欢 □15.be full of 充满
□16.be proud of 为……自豪 □17.be made up of 由……构成□18.be sick of 对……厌倦
□19.be sure of/ about 对……肯定;有把握
□20.be tired of 对……厌烦
be ＋形容词+for
□21.be thirsty for对……渴望
□22.be good/ bad for 对……有好处/有害
□23.be famous for 以……出名
□24.be late for迟到
□25.be/get ready for为……做好准备
□26.be sorry for ( doing) sth.对(做)某事感到抱歉
□27.be fit for适合于
□28.be responsible for对……负责
be＋形容词+ to
□29.be/ get used to ( doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事
□30.be able to 能够
□31.be similar to 与……相似
□32.be thankful to sb. ( for sth.)(因某事)感谢某人
□33.be harmful to对……有害
be ＋形容词+ from/ at
□34.be different from 与……不同
□35.be absent from 缺席 □36.be good at擅长
□37.be surprised at对……感到惊奇
be＋形容词+in/ on
□38.be interested in对……感兴趣 □39.be rich in富有
□40.be weak in在基方面弱
□41.be successful in在某方面成功
□42.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻
An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree.A small fly came, flying and buzzing(发出嗡嗡声) near his ears.The elephant waved it away with his long nose.Then the fly came again and the elephant waved it away once more.
This took place several times.Then the elephant __1__ the fly and asked, “You __2__ my ears, right Why can't you just stay in one place？”
(　　)1.A.was famous as　　　　 B.was bored with　　　
C.was satisfied with　　　 D.was afraid of
(　　)2.A.are famous for　　　 B.are proud of　　　
C.are fond of　　　 D.are angry with
B
C
The fly answered, “I __3__ whatever I see, hear or smell.My mind __4__ five senses and everything that happens around me.They pull me here and there and I cannot resist(抵抗) them.What is your secret How can you stay so calm and still ”
(　　)3.A.am interested in　　　 B.am famous as　　　
C.am angry with　　　 D.am sorry for
(　　)4.A.is proud of　　　 B.is popular with　　　
C.is made from　　　 D.is filled with
A
D
The elephant went on eating and said, “I __5__ you.My five senses do not rule me.I __6__ controlling myself — my senses do not tell me what to do.
(　　)5.A.am similar to　　　 B.am sure about　　　
C.am different from　　　 D.am strict with
(　　)6.A.am angry with　　　 B.am sorry for　　　
C.am popular with　　　 D.am good at
C
D
This helps me stay focused on whatever I do, and so, keep my mind calm though I __7__ you.Now that I __8__ my food, I am completely enjoying eating.In this way, I can just focus on enjoying my food.”
(　　)7.A.am fond of　　　 B.am angry with　　　
C.am made from　　　 D.am proud of
(　　)8.A.am made up of　　　 B.am famous for　　　
C.am busy with 　　 D.am hard on
B
C
After hearing these words, the fly said, “I understand! I will always be restless if I let my senses control me.But if I try to use some self control, my mind will become calm and I'll __9__ stay still.”
(　　)9.A.be similar to　　　 B.be able to　　　
C.be proud of　　　 D.be afraid of
B
It is said that the mind is restless and pays attention to whatever is in front of it.But if you can control what you pay attention to, you will __10__ controlling your mind.
(　　)10.A.be sure of　　　 B.be sorry for　　　
C.be full of　　　 D.be able to
A
谢谢大家！