2023年中考英语复习模块一语法专题探究第七章　冠词课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
模块一 语法专题探究
第七章　冠词
01
课表语法导图
02
考点精讲精练
03
语法分层演练
语境导入
Look! There is ①__________ girl standing near the door. ②__________ girl is Linda.She is my friend from ③__________ United States.Linda is ④__________ honest girl.She likes milk and drinks ⑤__________ cup of milk every day.Last Saturday we went to a farm and saw many ⑥__________ cows.We had a great time there, so we plan to visit it ⑦__________ second time.
a
The
the
an
a
/
a
Step 1　根据上下文填入a, an, the或/
Step 2　明确冠词包含不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)，还有零冠词(即不用冠词)的情况。
考点精析
1
不定冠词a，an的用法
用法 例子
1.表示数量“一”，比one语气弱 There is a book and two rulers on the desk.
2.表示初次提到某人或某物 There is a desk in the room.
3.泛指某个人，某类人或物 An elephant is heavier than a pig.
4.用于序数词前，表示“又一；再一” Mary Curie won a second Nobel Prize in 1911.
5.表示“每一”，相当于every，语气稍弱 I go to the library five times a week.
6.用于专有名词前，表示“某个” This holiday is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th.
7.常用固定词组 a few, a little, a lot of, a number of, a kind of, have a good time, take a bus, go for a walk, have a cold/fever, in a word, as a result, in a loud/low voice, have a try, make a living, give sb.a lift, in a hurry, do a good job, make a difference, make a mess
(1)a, an的区别
a用在以辅音音素(非辅音字母)开头的单词前， an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。如：
It was a pity that we lost the match, but it was an unusual experience.很遗憾我们输掉了比赛，但这是一次不同寻常的经历。
(2)常见的以元音字母开头的单词用a/an的情况：
A a an apple, an artist, an Asian country E e a__European__country,__an exciting job
I i an interesting game, an idea O o an orange dress, a__one eyed__tiger
U u 发/ju：/时，单词前用a a useful book/university/unit
发/?/时，单词前用an an umbrella/ugly child/uncle/unusual man
特殊 情况 ①以不发音的辅音字母开头的单词用an: an hour, an honor, an honest girl ②发音以元音音素开头的字母有： a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x (巧记：Mr Li has one fox.)
微练习
易错专练：区分a/an
1．Dinner will be served in __________ hour.Would you have a drink first
2．Remember to take __________ bag when you go to the supermarket.
3．I feel Anna is __________ honest girl, although I have never met her before.
an
a
an
4．I want to have __________ 11 day trip in __________ European country one day.
5．As __________ student, it's very important to wear __________ uniform on school days.
6．Last night, Jimmy dreamt of living in __________ underwater hotel.
7．Do you have __________ e mail address？I want to send you some pictures.
an
a
a
a
an
an
8．There is __________ “h” in the word “hour”．
9．English is __________ important subject for students to learn.
10．The year 2008 was such __________ unusual year for us Chinese that we will never forget it.
an
an
an
2
定冠词the的用法
用法 例子
1.用在双方都知道或上文提到的人或事物前 There is a man in the classroom.The man is our English teacher.
2.用在世界上独一无二的事物或江河、湖海、山脉前 the sun, the earth, the moon, the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Himalayas
3.用在普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall, the United States
4.用在形容词最高级，序数词及only前 the most interesting book, the first child in my family
5.和play连用，用在乐器前 play the violin/piano/guitar/drums/erhu
6.用在姓氏复数前表示某一家人或夫妇二人，后接谓语动词用复数 The Smiths are watching TV at home now.
7.和形容词连用表示某一类人，后接谓语动词用复数 The rich are not always happier than the poor.
8.用在时期、年代、世纪或方位名词前 in the 1990s, the 21st century, on the right/left, in the west
9.用在“动词＋人＋介词＋the＋身体部位”结构中 hit sb.in the face(打某人的脸), take sb.by the arm(挽某人的胳膊), look at sb.in the eyes(看着某人的眼睛)
10.常见固定词组 in the end, all the time, with the help of, by the way, at the top of, at the age of, at the same time, in the face of, at the moment
3
零冠词的用法
用法 例子
1.人名、地名、国名、城市名、学校名、车站名等专有名词前不加冠词 China, America, Jack, Nanjing, No.4 Middle School, Baiyun Airport
2.年、星期、月份、季节(特指某一年的季节前用the)、节日(中国传统节日除外)前通常不加冠词 in 1987, in January, on Saturday, in spring, on Teachers' Day, on National Day, in the Spring Festival, in the winter of 2021
3.球类、棋类、游戏名词前不加冠词 play basketball/volleyball/football/chess/games
4.学科、语言名词前不加冠词 learn chemistry/English/math, speak English
5.三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰时，在其前面用不定冠词 have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner, have a big breakfast, have a small lunch, have an excellent supper
6.表示职务、头衔等名词前不加冠词 He was chosen president of the country.
7.一些固定词组中不加冠词 by bike/car/bus/ship, go to school, after school, in trouble, at night, at first, in surprise, without doubt, for example
词组中有无冠词的区别
in hospital (因病)住院/in the hospital 在医院(不一定是病人)
next year 明年/the next year 第二年　　　　
at table 在吃饭/at the table 在桌子旁边
考点1~3专练
单项填空
(　　)1. 易错点(2022黔东南州)Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10.________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting(援助) Shanghai in the fight against COVID 19.
A．a; A　　 B．an; The　　
C．a; The　　 D．an; An
B
(　　)2.(2022盘锦)My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.
A．an　 B．the　 C．a　 D．/
(　　)3.—Don't give up! Perhaps ________ hard task you're working on needs more of your effort.
—I won't.I'll have ________ second try anyway.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
C
C
(　　)4.(2022齐齐哈尔)My brother Tom can play ________ ping pong well, but he can't play ________ violin.
A．the; /　　　 B．the; the　　　　　
C．/; the　　　　 D．/; /
(　　)5.I had ________ high fever last night.The doctor told me to take ________ medicine twice a day.
A．a; an B．the; / C．a; the D．a; a
C
C
(　　)6.(2022黑龙江)—Beijing is ________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
—Yes, so it's called ________ city of “Double Olympics”．
A．an; a　 B．an; the　
C．the; /　 D．the; the
D
(　　)7. 易错点(2022自贡)—What's the most important tradition in a Chinese family
—We must care for ________ old.
A．/　　　 B．the　　　　　　
C．a　　 D．an
B
(　　)8.(2022扬州)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A．a; a　　　　 B．the; the　　　
C．a; the　　　 D．the; a
B
(　　)9.—China is ________ ancient country with a long history.
—Yes, it's one of ________ oldest countries in the world.
A．a; an B．a; the C．an; the D．an; a
(　　)10.Eric is not going to Nanjing by ________ plane.Instead, he is taking ________ train.
A．/; a　　　　 B．a; /　　　　
C．a; the　　 D．the; a
C
A
单句盲填，每空一词
11．(2022永州改编)I usually brush my teeth and take __________ shower at seven o'clock daily.
12．(2022达州改编)Natalia, __________ exchange student from Spain, is __________ university student in Sichuan now.
13．Take three pills __________ day and you'll get better soon.
a
an
a
a
14．What do you want to do when you grow up in __________ future
15．There is a teacher's desk in __________ front of our classroom.
the
the
层级一 语法点针对训练
小语篇训练——语法选择
(2022鄂州改编)What's the Silk Road It was __1__ important international trade route(线路) between China and the Mediterranean Sea(地中海).The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has __2__ history of more than 2，000 years.
(　　)1.A.a　　　　 B．an　 C．the
(　　)2.A.a　　　　 B．an　　　　 C．the
B
A
The Silk Road got its name in __3__ 19th century because Chinese silk was famous, and traders carried it to other places along this road.Traders also carried porcelain(瓷器) and other things to __4__ West.And __5__ glass, gems(宝石) and food like carrots from the West came to China.
(　　)3.A.a　　　　 B．an　　　 C．the
(　　)4.A.the　　 B．a　　 C．an
(　　)5.A.a　　　 B．/　　　 C．the
C
A
B
The Silk Road was very important to both China and __6__ rest of the world.It was more than __7__ international trade route.Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road.In this way, languages and cultures influenced each other.
Today, China is trying to make __8__ dream of the Belt and Road come true.
(　　)6.A.an　　 B．a　　　　 C．the
(　　)7.A.the　　 B．an　　　 C．a
(　　)8.A.a　　　 B．an　　　 C．the
C
B
C
层级二　中考题型训练
语法选择
(2022海南改编)Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite making family in Weijing.When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her __1__ workshop.
(　　)1.A.grandfather's　　 B．grandfather　　 C．grandfathers
A
“Every time I see these beautiful kites, __2__ bad feelings go away，” said Yang.
Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practicing the skill for 10 years, she __3__ her own shop in 1992.
“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites，” Yang said.“But I think the cultural idea __4__ our kites is special.”
(　　)2.A.myself　 B．my C．I
(　　)3.A.will start B．started C．has started
(　　)4.A.behind　 B．without C．near
B
B
A
On Yang's kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, __5__ also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history.For example, she once made __6__ kite with a phoenix(凤凰).On each side of the phoenix were 50 images(形象) of famous women from Chinese history.Each woman was __7__ in look, clothes and makeup.
(　　)5.A.or　　　 B．and　　　　 C．but
(　　)6.A.the　　　 B．a　　　　 C．/
(　　)7.A.difference B．differently C．different
C
B
C
“It took me a lot of time，” Yang said, “but __8__ I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.”
In her free time, Yang chooses __9__ to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand.She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they __10__．“It is an important job of mine，” she said.
(　　)8.A.unless　　　　 B．although　　 C．when
(　　)9.A.traveling　　 B．to travel　 C．traveled
(　　)10.A.are made　 B．make　　　 C．made
C
B
A
短文大意：本文讲述了出生在风筝制造家庭的杨宏伟致力于风筝制作手艺，传承传统风筝制作。
3．根据时间状语in 1992可知应使用一般过去时。
5．not only… but also… 不但……而且……。
9．choose to do sth.选择做某事。
10．风筝是按传统的方式被做的，所以用被动语态。
自我评价表
Step 1　请将你已经掌握的内容划“√”；尚未掌握的内容，请再次重点复习！
□不定冠词a, an的用法　　　　　□定冠词the的用法　　　　　□零冠词的用法
Step 2　请为自己的学习成果打分
(1)我能运用所学语法知识，完成中考冠词相关的题目。__________分/5分
(2)我对做好冠词相关的中考题有信心。__________分/5分
谢谢大家！