2023年中考英语复习(十三)八年级下册 Unit 7～Unit 8课件(共60张PPT)

(共60张PPT)
课本单元复习(十三)　　
八年级下册 Unit 7～Unit 8
01
基础知识默写
02
词汇语境运用
03
核心考点讲练
04
教材语法链接
05
课时提升训练
□ 输入——请背诵电子版的“基础知识梳理”　
□ 输出——请完成“基础知识默写”和“词汇语境运用”
一、 默单词
Group 1
1．____________(n.)平方；正方形；广场
2．deep(adj.)深的；纵深的→__________(n.)深度→ _________ (adv.)深刻地；很；非常
3．____________(n.)沙漠
4．____________(n.)人口；人口数量
square
depth
deeply　
desert
population
5．Asia(n.)亚洲→____________(adj.& n．)亚洲(的)；亚洲人(的)
6．tour(n.& v．)旅行；旅游→____________(n.)旅行者；观光者→____________(n.)旅游业
7．____________(adj.)古代的；古老的
8．protect(v.)保护；防护→____________(n.)保护；防卫
9．wide(adj.)宽的；宽阔的→__________(adv.)广泛地；普遍地
Asian　
tourist
ancient
tourism
protection
widely
10．achieve(v.)达到；完成；成功→____________(n.)成就；成绩
11．include(v.)包括；包含→____________(prep.)包括
12．____________(n.)条件；状况
13．____________(n.)力；力量；暴力；武力(v.)强迫；迫使
14．____________(n.)大海；海洋
achievement
including　
condition
force
ocean
15．weigh(v.)重量是……；称……的重量→____________(n.)重量；分量
16．____________(adj.)成年的；成人的 (n.)成人；成年动物
17．____________(n.)竹子
18．____________(n.& v．)研究；调查
19．____________(n.)饲养员；保管人
20．____________(adj.)醒着
weight
adult
bamboo
research
keeper
awake
Group 2
21．____________(n.)政府；内阁
22．____________(n.)珠宝；财富(v.)珍视；珍爱；珍藏；珍重
23．____________(n.)岛
24．____________(v.)匆忙；赶快(n.)匆忙；急忙
25．____________(n.)沙滩；沙
26．____________(n.)科技；工艺
government
treasure
island
hurry
sand
technology
27．____________(n.)排；行；列；线；线条；电话线路
28．____________(adv.)永远
29．____________(adv.)在国外；到国外
30．____________(adj.)现代的；当代的
31．___________(n.)唱片；记录(v.)录制；录(音)；记录；记载
32．introduce(v.)介绍；引见→____________(n.)介绍
33．____________(n.& v．)挑战；考验
line
forever
abroad
modern
record
introduction
challenge
34．succeed(v.)成功；实现目标→_______________(n.)成功→ ____________(adj.)成功的
35．____________(adj.)野生的
36．____________(adj.)预期；预定
37．____________(n.)分数；记号；污点；污渍(v.)打分；作标记；庆贺；纪念(重要事件)
38．____________(adv.)真实地；实际上；说实在的
success
successful
wild
due
mark
actually
39．laughter(n.)笑；笑声→____________(v.)笑
40．____________(n.)陆地；大地；国家；地区(v.)着陆；降落
laugh
land
二、 默词块
1．__________________随便问
2．__________________据我所知
3．__________________吸入；吞入(体内)
4．__________________面对(问题、困难等)
5．_____________________即使；虽然
6．__________________出生时
feel free to ask　
as far as I know
take in　
in the face of
even though/even if　
at birth
7．________________到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于
8．__________________走路时撞着
9．__________________绊倒
10．__________________大约
11．__________________满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
12．__________________赶快；急忙(做某事)
13．__________________科幻小说(或影片等)
14．__________________自从
up to
walk into　
fall over　
or so　
full of
hurry up　
science fiction　
ever since
15．__________________互相
one another
三、 默佳句
1．你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。
___________________________________________________
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world
The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon River.
3．这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的好几倍。
___________________________________________________
4．你至少有读过这本书的背面，看看它是关于什么的吗？
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．你已经读过哪些书？
___________________________________________________
This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.
Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about
What books have you already read
根据句意填入适当的单词补全句子，每空一词。
1．The panda is China's national treasure. It's a kind of cute animal that likes eating __________．
2．__________ up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have little time left.
3．They took part in all kinds of activities this term, _______________ planting crops, cooking meals and so on.
bamboo　
Hurry
including/like
4．(2022北京改编)Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you will __________ some day.
5．When baby pandas are born, they are very small. They only __________ about 0.15 kilos.
6．The earlier we take action to __________ our environment, the better it will be for our future.
succeed
weigh　
protect/save
7．The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC was held in Tian'anmen __________ in Beijing on July 1st, 2021.
8．(2022贵阳改编)Huangguoshu Waterfall is widely known to people from home and __________．
Square
abroad
输入——用法讲解
1．population作名词， 意为“人口；人口数量”，既可以表示单数意义(视为整体)，也可以表示复数意义。如：About seventy percent of the population in China is/are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。
1
population的用法
2．表示人口的多或少时，用“large/big/small”修饰population。如：
China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(教材P50)
3．询问某国、某地有多少人口时，用“What's…？”或“How large…？”提问。如：
What is the population of Canada 加拿大的人口是多少？
4．表示某地有多少人口时，用“… has a population of…”句型。如：
Laixi has a population of over 700 thousand.莱西有超过七十万的人口。
输出——对点练习
(　　)1.The population of Tianjin is ________ than that of Shanghai.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．higher B．less
C．smaller D．fewer
C
(　　)2.(2022黔东南州)—________ is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than _______ people.
A．How much; thirty eight millions of
B．How many; thirty eight million of
C．What; thirty eight million
D．How large; thirty eight millions
C
输入——用法讲解
2
weigh的用法
输出——对点练习
3．最大的石头每块重五吨以上。
The largest stones____________________________ a piece.
4．Dick decided to lose __________(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.
weigh more than/over five tons
weight
输入——用法讲解
3
辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in
have been to “曾去过某地”，强调经历，已经回来，后面可接表示次数的副词 Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但她的梦想是有一天能去那里。(教材P62)
have gone to “到某地去了”，指人不在说话现场，一般不用第一人称和第二人称作主语 Miss Green isn't in the office.She has gone to the library.格林小姐不在办公室。她去了图书馆。
have been in “在某地待了多久”，表示状态，常接表示时间段的状语(since 1996/for six days/…) I have been in England for eleven months.我在英国已经待了十一个月了。
输出——对点练习
(　　)5.(2022黔东南州)—Where's Mr.Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to
C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to
A
(　　)6.The Smiths ________ Sanya on holiday. They ________ Sanya for two months this year.
A．have gone to; have been to
B．have been to; have been to
C．have been in; have been to
D．have gone to; have been in
D
□数词(大数字的表达方法)　　　　　　　　 　　
□现在完成时(含already和yet)
一、 语法选择(2022黔东南州改编)
One day, Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100，000 arrows(箭) in ten days. Zhou Yu thought it was __1__， but Zhuge Liang said, “Give me three days.” Then he asked Lu
(　　)1.A.possible B．possibly C．impossible
C
1．在三国时期，一天造十万只箭是不可能的。故选C。
Su to lend __2__ 20 boats, and let the soldiers put some scarecrows(稻草人) in line on the boats.
On the early morning of __3__ third day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20 boats were tied together with strong ropes. Zhuge's fleet(舰队) went towards the camp of
(　　)2.A.he B．him C．his
(　　)3.A.a B．an C．the
B
C
Cao Cao. The surface of the river __4__ with thick fog all over. People could hardly see each other on the river. When Zhuge's fleet got close to the Cao camp, Zhuge Liang __5__ his soldiers
(　　)4.A.is covered B．was covered C．is covering
(　　)5.A.ordered B．will order C．has ordere
B
4．主语the surface of the river和动词cover之间是被动关系，且文章是在讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
A
5．根据上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时。
to shout and beat the drums heavily. But Zhuge and Lu Su only sat inside one boat drinking wine to enjoy themselves.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and beating, they mistook it for a surprise attack by the Zhou Yu camp. __6__ they could see nobody on the river, they had to order 3，000 soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The
(　　)6.A.Before B．Because C．After
B
front of the scarecrows was quickly full __7__ arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around __8__ the other side of the scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When both __9__　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)7.A.of B．to C．on
(　　)8.A.get B．getting C．to get
(　　)9.A.side B．sides C．side's
A
8．此处用不定式表目的，故选C。
C
B
were full of arrows, the day broke. Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to return. At last, they collected __10__ than 100，000 arrows in total.　
(　　)10.A.much B．more C．most
B
短文大意：本文主要讲述了“草船借箭”的故事。
二、 阅读理解B篇(2022泸州改编)
“China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025，” the National Forestry and Grassland Administration(国家林业和草原局) said. Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be International Day for Biological Diversity(多样性).
The administration said that part of China's achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves after human breeding(繁殖). It said that nine milu deer(麋鹿) recently came into the wild in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They are babies of the milu deer, or Pere David's deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.
According to the administration, human breeding has helped to enhance the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski's horses. There are now around 10，000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski's horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1，114 in the 1980s to 1，864. The number of wild Asian elephants
has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.
The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals — including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards.
At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals.
(　　)1.How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage
A．5. B．6.
C．7. D．8.
B
1．细节理解题。通读原文可知：本文共提到六种野生动物，分别是milu deer, Przewalski's horses, the giant panda, wild Asian elephants, Siberian tigers和snow leopards。故选B。
(　　)2.What is the meaning of the underlined word “enhance”？
A．Control.
B．Increase.
C．Reduce.
D．Record.
B
2．词义猜测题。根据本段中的几个数据可知，一些野生动物的数量增加了，故画线词所在句作为主题句，表达的意思也是增加了，即increase。
(　　)3.What do we know about milu deer from the passage
A．Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.
B．Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.
C．75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.
D．Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.
A
3．推理判断题。根据原文第三段中的“human breeding has helped to enhance population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski's horses”可知，麋鹿曾经在野外消失过。故选A。
(　　)4.According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals
A．Planting more trees.
B．Controlling human breeding.
C．Preventing unlawful selling and buying.
D．Setting a national day for biological diversity.
C
4．细节理解题。根据原文最后一段中的“At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife”可知，中国政府通过采取措施惩罚那些非法交易野生动物的人来保护野生动物。故选C。
(　　)5.What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Human breeding.
B．Animal diversity.
C．Wildlife protection.
D．Endangered animals.
C
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是告诉我们关于野生动物保护方面的知识。故选C。
短文大意：本文主要介绍的是国家林业和草原局正在采取各种措施，来保护一些珍稀野生动物，防止它们灭绝。
三、 短文填空
From April 30th to May 9th, four of the Bronze(青铜) Zodiac(生肖) Animal Heads in Old Summer Palace — the ox head, the tiger head, the monkey head and the pig head — were showed in Shantou for the first 1.__________.
The Animal Heads were 2.__________ according to the 12
1．for the first time第一次。
time　
made
zodiac signs during the Qing Dynasty. They are the symbols of 12 Shichens of the day in ancient times. 3.__________ it comes to its time period, a Head will pour water out of its mouth.
In 1860, the Old Summer Palace was burned down by British and French forces. A lot of Chinese treasures,
3．根据“… it comes to its time period, a Head will pour water out of its mouth.”可知，当到达兽首所代表的时间，水就会从它嘴里流出，故填When。
When
4.______________ the 12 Bronze Zodiac Animal Heads, were taken away. After that, they were lost for more than 140 years. Luckily, some of the Heads made 5.__________ way home after 2000.By now we have succeeded in bringing eight of them back home with the 6.__________ of many Chinese.
5．此处指“some of the Heads”，是复数，用形容词性物主代词their。
including/like
their　
6．with the help of… 在……的帮助下。
help
“One of the 7.__________ why we brought them to Shantou is to show our respect for the hard working Shantou people, and especially for the city with a history of 162 years，” the host of the show says. “As 8.__________ as I know, Shantou opened its port(开埠) in 1860.It was also the 9._______
7．the reason why… ……的原因。
reasons　
far　
8．as far as I know据我所知。
same
year when the Bronze Zodiac Animal Heads were lost abroad. So these cultural treasures happen to have a new relation with Shantou, which adds a special meaning 10.__________ this show.”
to
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍十二生肖兽首的一些情况，以及这些文化瑰宝的展览。
谢谢大家！