2023年中考英语复习(十四)八年级下册 Unit 9～Unit 10课件(共61张PPT)

(共61张PPT)
课本单元复习(十四)　
八年级下册 Unit 9～Unit 10
01
基础知识默写
02
词汇语境运用
03
核心考点讲练
04
教材语法链接
05
课时提升训练
□ 输入——请背诵电子版的“基础知识梳理”　
□ 输出——请完成“基础知识默写”和“词汇语境运用”
一、 默单词
Group 1
1．____________(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
2．____________(v.& n．)进步；进展
3．____________(adj.)迅速的；快速的
4．social(adj.)社会的→____________(n.)社会
5．____________(adj.)完美的；完全的
unbelievable
progress
rapid
society
perfect
6．____________(v.)收集；采集
7．____________(n.)省份
8．safe(adj.)安全的；无危险的→____________(n.)安全；安全性→____________(adv.)安全地
9．fear(v.& n．)害怕；惧怕→____________(adj.)担心；可怕的→____________(adj.)不怕的；无畏的
10．____________(conj.)在任何……的时候；无论何时
collect　
province
safely
safety
fearful
fearless
whenever
11．____________(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的；悦耳的；好听的(n.)(餐后的)甜食；甜点；糖果
12．memory(n.)记忆；回忆→____________(v.)记忆；记住
13．____________(n.)围巾；披巾；头巾
14．____________(adj.)软的；柔软的
15．____________(v.& n．)检查；审查
sweet　
memorize
scarf
soft
check
Group 2
16．____________(n.)板；木板(v.)寄宿；上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)
17．____________(n.)铁路；铁道
18．honest(adj.)诚实的；老实的→___________(n.)诚实；老实
19．____________(n.)家乡；故乡
20．____________(adv.)现今；现在；目前
21．____________(v.& n．)搜索；搜查
board
railway
honesty
hometown
nowadays
search
22．____________(prep.)在(其)中；……之一
23．____________(n.)彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
24．____________(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
25．____________(v.)将……认为；把……视为；看待
26．____________(v.)数数
27．____________(n.)百年；世纪
28．____________(n.)童年；幼年
among
crayon　
shame
regard
count
century
childhood
29．hold(v.)拥有；抓住→____________(过去式/过去分词)
30．____________(v.)拥有；有(adj.& pron.)自己的；本人的
held　
own
二、 默词块
1．__________________茶艺/茶具
2．__________________两个；一对；几个
3．__________________数以千计的；许许多多的
4．_____________________________一方面……另一方面……
5．__________________全年
6．__________________庭院拍卖会
tea art/tea set　
a couple of
thousands of
on the one hand… on the other hand…
all year round　
yard sale
7．__________________面包机
8．__________________软体玩具；布绒玩具
9．__________________察看；观察
10．__________________棋类游戏
11．__________________初级中学
12．__________________清理；丢掉
13．__________________不再；不复
14．__________________放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
bread maker
soft toy　
check out　
board game
junior high school　
clear out
no longer　
part with
15．__________________至于；关于
16．__________________说实在的
17．__________________依照；按照
18．__________________几乎；接近
as for
to be honest
according to　
close to
三、 默佳句
1．你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
___________________________________________________
2．我从来没有去过水上乐园。
___________________________________________________
Have you ever been to a science museum
I've never been to a water park.
3．我以前每年至少回一次家，但现在我已经快三年没回去了。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．他的儿子拥有这套火车和铁路多长时间了？
___________________________________________________
5．他从四岁生日开始就拥有它了。
___________________________________________________
I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years.
How long has his son owned the train and railway set
He's owned it since his fourth birthday.
根据句意填入适当的单词补全句子，每空一词。
1．(2022包头改编)The house was built in the 19th __________ and is a typical style of that time.
2．(2022龙东改编)We Chinese usually stay at home with our family on the __________ Festival to welcome the new year.
3．(2022岳阳改编)So many young people ______________ milk shake as the most delicious drink.
century　
Spring　
regard
4．(2022荆州改编)I am worried __________ I can enter a good high school or not.
5．David's __________ is poor, so he often forgets things.
6．(2022泰州)200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were __________ them.
whether/if
memory
among
输入——用法讲解
1．encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。如：
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓励政府和社会团体考虑未来改进厕所的方法。(教材P67)
1
encourage的用法
2．encourage sb.in sth.意为“在某方面鼓励某人”。如：
My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。
输出——对点练习
(　　)1.(2022重庆B卷)The new year is coming.Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．develop B．developing
C．to develop D．developed
C
(　　)2.Fleur encouraged Dana ________ her dream of being a model.
A．on B．of
C．with D．in
D
输入——用法讲解
1．用作名词：(a) fear of/for (doing) sth.意为“对(做)某事的害怕”；for fear of (doing) sth./for fear (that)…意为“唯恐……”。如：
Alan spoke of his fears for the future.艾伦谈到了他对未来的担忧。
2
fear的用法
He got to the station early, for fear of missing her.他早早到了车站，唯恐接不到她。
2．用作动词：fear to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”；fear for sb./sth.意为“为……担忧”；fear that意为“担心……”。如：
She feared to tell him the truth.她不敢把真相告诉他。
We fear for his safety.我们为他的安全担忧。
Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.也许你担心你旅游的时候不能够找到任何好吃的东西。(教材P70)
输出——对点练习
(　　)3.Walking in the forest by herself, the girl looked back from time to time ________ losing her way.
A．because of
B．thanks to
C．according to
D．for fear of
D
4．这个男孩已经失踪五天了，他的父母担忧他的安全。
The boy had been missing for five days and his parents ______________ his safety.
feared for
输入——用法讲解
1．decide on/upon sth.意为“决定……；选定……”。如：
We're still trying to decide on a good place for the party.我们仍在努力决定一个好的聚会地点。
2．decide (not) to do sth.意为“决定(不)做某事”。如：
3
decide的用法
We've decided not to leave until Friday.我们已经决定直到周五再离开。
3．decide＋疑问词＋to do 意为“决定……”。如：
I can't decide what to wear.我拿不定主意穿什么。
4．decide＋从句意为“决定……”。如：
It was decided that four hospitals should close.人们决定要关闭四家医院。
[拓展]decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决心；决定”，其常见搭配为make a decision，意为“做决定；下决心”。如：
He made a decision to study hard in English.＝He decided to study hard in English.他决定努力学英语。
输出——对点练习
(　　)5.(2022郴州改编)—Have you decided ________ on vacation
—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.
A．where you will go B．where will you go
C．how will you go D．how will you go
A
(　　)6.(2022自贡改编)After he thought twice, he decided ________ a teacher in a poor village after college.
A．becoming B．become
C．to become D．became
7．(2022连云港)如果你做决定有困难，和你的父母商量一下。
If you have difficulty in ____________________________， discuss it with your parents.
C
making a decision
输入——用法讲解
1．consider (doing) sth.意为“考虑(做)某事”。如：
We're considering buying a new car.我们正在考虑买一辆新车。
2．consider＋疑问词＋to do，意为“考虑……”。如：
He was considering what to do next.他在考虑下一步做什么。
4
consider的用法
3．consider sb./sth.(to be) sth.意为“认为某人/物是……”。如：
He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。
[拓展]
consideration为consider的名词形式，构成短语：take sth.into consideration 意为“考虑到某事；把某事考虑进去”。如：
We will take your illness into consideration when marking your exams.在给你的考试打分时，我们会考虑到你生病这个因素。
输出——对点练习
8．(2022安徽)I consider __________(go) to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
9．他正在考虑搬到哪里。(翻译句子)
___________________________________________________
going
He is considering where to move.
□现在完成时(含been, ever和never)　　　　 　
□现在完成时(含since和for)
一、 语法选择
There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan.One of __1__ places is the Red Flag Canal(红旗渠) in Linzhou which was built on the side of cliffs(悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.
(　　)1.A.the most famous B．more famous C．famous
A
1．“one of＋最高级”表示“最……之一”。
The area was very dry with low rainfall because of __2__ geographical conditions.The local people used __3__ a hard life because of the shortage of water.So they decided to dig a canal to change __4__ situation.They planned to take water from the
(　　)2.A.its B．it C．itself
(　　)3.A.to live B．living C．to living
(　　)4.A.a B．the C．an
A
A
3．used to do sth.过去常常做某事(暗指现在不做了)。
B
Zhang River to Linxian county.The Red Flag Canal __5__ to build in the 1960s.The whole project __6__ ten years to complete.It was really hard work.People used simple tools to dig
(　　)5.A.starts B．is started C．was started
(　　)6.A.takes B．took C．will take
C
B
6．红旗区渠是在过去建造的，因此应使用一般过去时。
the canal, completely __7__ hand.Now it has greatly helped the local people by bringing water to them __8__ serves as the lifeline for the county.
Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to
(　　)7.A.in B．by C．without
(　　)8.A.but B．so C．and
B
C
tourists.Every year, __9__ students visit the Red Flag Canal Museum.While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn what the spirit of the “Red Flag Canal” is and know __10__ great Chinese people are.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(　　)9.A.thousand B．thousands C．thousands of
(　　)10.A.what an B．what a C．how
C
9．thousands of数千的。
C
10．此处对形容词great进行感叹，应用how来引导。
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南林州境内的红旗渠。
二、 阅读理解B篇(2022杭州改编)
There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so
in the future.
One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bono's solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in
these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries(蓄电池) die.
According to Dr. Edward de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future. To help people think more creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system. The system helps people think about a problem in different
ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical(有逻辑的) and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives,and see what ideas you have.
(　　)1.What is Dr. Edward de Bono
A．A teacher in university.
B．A builder of the community.
C．An expert in creative thinking and problem solving.
D．An expert in environmental protection.
C
(　　)2.Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To express a result.
B．To describe a problem.
C．To support the topic.
D．To list some numbers.
C
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的主题句“One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center.”可知，本段列举了运用创造性思维解决在城镇中心的停车问题的例子，这个例子是用来支持作者的观点的。
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Ways. B．Places.
C．People. D．Rules.
A
3．词义猜测题。根据前句中的“The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution.”可知，这个系统有助于人们用不同的方法解决问题。所以画线词意为“方法”。
(　　)4.What can we know about the “Six Thinking Hats” system
A．The system is used to help people think quickly.
B．The white hat helps people think about the facts.
C．The black hat has to do with people's feelings.
D．Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful.
B
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“the white hat helps people consider the facts.”可知，白色的帽子帮助人们考虑事实。所以B正确。
(　　)5.What is the topic of the text
A．Being a creative artist in the community.
B．Doing business successfully in the future.
C．Asking experts for some useful advice.
D．Using creative thinking to solve problems.
D
5．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的主题句“Dr.Edward de Bono… has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了用创造性思维解决问题。
短文大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章论证了用创造性思维解决问题的好处。
三、 短文填空(2022常州改编)
Have you ever been to a museum Museums 1.__________ a big role in our society. They are also an important classroom for primary and secondary school students. 2.__________ holidays, groups of young museum guides are seen everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum has
1．play a role in… 在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用。
play
During
already carried out 3.____________ than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.
In July, 2021, I was chosen to be a volunteer 4.__________ in Changzhou Museum. Because it was my first time to serve there, I didn't know 5.__________ to do. Luckily, the teachers
4．根据文章最后A一句“being a volunteer guide”可知，作者是博物馆的志愿者导游。
more　
guide　
what
there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”， “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched 6.__________ the stories of pioneers like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked 7.__________ their lives to create a new China.
6．be touched by被……感动。
by
7．risk doing sth.冒着风险做某事。革命先烈建设新中国是冒着生命危险的，A即“冒着失去生命的危险”，故填losing。
losing
In the following month, I guided hundreds of tourists 8.__________ did my job successfully. This experience had a great influence on 9.__________. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel 10.__________ of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.
8．前后分句为并列关系，故用and连接。
and　
me　
10．feel/be proud of (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而感到自豪。
proud
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为常州博物馆志愿者导游的经历。
谢谢大家！