2023年中考英语复习 第三部分中考话题突破话题18自然与环境三、 人与自然课件(共55张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习 第三部分中考话题突破话题18自然与环境三、 人与自然课件(共55张PPT) |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-10 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共55张PPT)
第三部分 中考话题突破
话题18 自然与环境
三、 人与自然
一、 语法选择 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 246 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
Can you imagine yourself giving a speech at a United Nations meeting？ Well, a 28-year-old woman named Chu Wenwen has done just that. In October 2021, she spoke at a UN environmental meeting about 1 she protects beavers(河狸).
( )1. A. what B. how C. that
B
Beavers feed on the shrubs(灌木) that grow along rivers. Over the past century, many rivers and shrubs have been destroyed(破坏). The population of this animal has dropped 2 .
( )2. A. greatly B. great C. greater
A
In 2017, a project named “Beavers' Canteen” 3 by Chu. It raises money to plant shrubs for beavers. Chu has been showing videos of beavers on the Internet. She shows people how these 4 eat the shrubs she has grown.
( )3. A. started B. will be started C. was started
( )4. A. animal B. animal's C. animals
C
C
During the past four years, more than one million young people have supported her project 5 giving away their money. Together 6 have planted about 410，000 shrub plants. Thanks to the project, the beaver population has increased by twenty percent.
( )5. A. by B. with C. without
( )6. A. I B. they C. you
A
B
Besides, a local animal protection center was set up by Chu. She has saved many animals, such as birds and sheep. People have called Chu in many 7 ways. “My favorite is ‘Beaver Princess’， 8 it makes people learn about this animal，” said Chu. “We will continue to encourage more people 9 part in protecting nature! I hope that people 10 more attention on animal protection.” In 2022, she was given the China Youth May Fourth Medal.
( )7. A. differently B. difference C. different
( )8. A. until B. although C. because
( )9. A. take B. to take C. taking
( )10. A. give B. have given C. will give
C
C
B
C
二、 完形填空 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 255 ★★★★ 6 mins ___/10
Eleven years ago, an earthquake hit Japan's east coast. It was one of the five 11 earthquakes ever recorded. It killed thousands of people and destroyed the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant(福岛第一核电站). The quake's influences are 12 being felt now.
( )11. A. strangest B. biggest C. earliest D. farthest
( )12. A. only B. hardly C. still D. nearly
B
C
On April 13th 2021, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga said Japan would start pouring radioactive wastewater(排放放射性废水) from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant into the sea in two years. The wastewater is over 1 million tons. Japanese Deputy Prime Minister Taro Aso went further to say that Japan should have done this a long time ago, arguing that drinking a little nuclear wastewater would not be 13 to human health.
( )13. A. useful B. harmful C. close D. similar
B
According to Japanese news reports, the country has already 14 most of the bad things from the water. However, there is still radioactive tritium(氚) in the water that is 15 to clean up. It is said that the radioactive things from the water could spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within 57 days, and reach all of the world's 16 in 10 years.
( )14. A. produced B. saved C. cleared D. wasted
( )15. A. useless B. easy C. polite D. hard
( )16. A. seas B. mountains C. forests D. lakes
C
D
A
The decision has caused great 17 both at home and abroad. Most people are angry about it. In Japan, people who 18 with the decision from all over Fukushima crowded in the streets.
( )17. A. support B. progress C. research D. attention
( )18. A. competed B. disagreed C. lived D. mixed
D
B
China also cares about the 19 . Many people think that Japan made a terrible decision without using all possible ways to 20 the wastewater.
( )19. A. feeling B. safety C. matter D. relationship
( )20. A. begin with B. deal with C. fill with D. compare with
C
B
三、 阅读理解
A
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
应用文 246 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
TFK News Club
Who's Your Earth Hero？
February 11th, 2022
read aloud print
【2022 珠海香洲区二模改编】
Junior News Reporters, come on! We always love to hear from you. There is a new task waiting for you. This time, we're asking you to look for people who are working to protect our home planet, Earth.
On April 22nd, people around the world will celebrate the World Earth Day. They'll take part in neighborhood cleanups. They'll write letters to lawmakers, asking them to protect the environment. And they'll talk about climate change online. But you don't need to wait for the World Earth Day to help the planet. Many people take actions to protect the environment every day.
No action is too small and small actions can add up to big changes.
Junior News Reporters, we want to know：
Who's your Earth hero？Think about the people in your community.
Who is working to protect the environment？ Maybe it's a friend who organized a cleanup, or a local business owner who has cut down on waste.
Find out what that person is doing and why. And think about what you can learn from him/her.
Notice
You can write, draw, or record a video to share your Earth hero's story.
Make sure to have your parent or teacher send your work to us here or at tfknewsclub@.
Kids under 18 must have their parents' or teachers' written permission(许可).
Click here to learn more about the TFK News Club.
( )21. Who is the TFK News Club inviting Junior News Reporters to interview？
A. Someone who lives in their neighborhood.
B. Someone who runs a local business successfully.
C. Someone who will hold celebrations on Earth Day.
D. Someone who is working to protect the environment.
D
( )22. Junior News Reporters can share their Earth hero's stories in these ways EXCEPT____.
A. writing B. performing
C. videoing D. drawing
B
( )23. How should you hand in your work？
A. By going to the TFK News Club in person.
B. By going to the teachers.
C. By post.
D. By e-mail.
D
( )24. What can you learn from the passage？
A. TFK News Club is asking students to help on the World Earth Day.
B. TFK News Club will organize a cleanup.
C. The above message was shown about 2 months before the World Earth Day.
D. Background information of TFK News Club is mentioned in the above message.
C
( )25. Where can you find the above message？
A. From a magazine.
B. From a play.
C. From a website.
D. From a notice board.
C
B
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 315 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/5
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not？ To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to divide the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
【2022 海南改编】
Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and divide it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can divide waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles, so it has a better rate of accuracy(准确率)，” said one of the students who built the AI system.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain，” the students said. “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 p.m., the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.
“Our bin is now in its third generation(代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.”
( )26. What can the smart rubbish bin do？
A. It can pick up the rubbish.
B. It can recycle the rubbish.
C. It can put the rubbish into different groups.
D. It can cut the rubbish into pieces.
C
( )27. What does the underlined word “angles” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Owners. B. Cities.
C. Cameras. D. Directions.
D
( )28. How is Paragragh 3 developed？
A. By explaining the reason.
B. By showing the advantages.
C. By comparing the differences.
D. By giving examples.
A
( )29. When did they leave school？
A. They left at 2 p.m.
B. They left at 5 p.m.
C. They left about four hours after the classes were over.
D. They left about six hours after the classes were over.
C
( )30. This passage is mainly about ____.
A. four young inventors
B. a new invention
C. the rubbish problem
D. the ways to protect the environment
B
C
配对阅读。 左栏是五种情况的描述， 右栏是七则关于保护环境的措施， 请将情况描述与相应的环境保护建议措施配对。
词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
320 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
A. To keep our city cleaner and more tidy, we will set up some signs to advise people to throw the rubbish into the bin. We will clean the streets and parks every Saturday.
B. We should learn to live with animals in peace. We must stop killing the wild animals.
C. Give the old books to a library instead of throwing them away. People can give their old clothes to the charity instead of throwing them away. Use both sides of paper and use recycled paper for schoolwork.
D. In order to make our country beautiful, we plant trees and flowers every year. These days, we plan to plant bamboos to help pandas.
E. To protect the environment, supermarkets all over China stopped providing free plastic bags from June 1st, 2008. If you don't want to pay money to buy them, you'll have to bring your own shopping bags.
F. Try to walk, ride or take buses. If you drive a car, keep it in a good state. This can save gas and make less air pollution.
G. Turn down the heat, especially at night. Use energy-saving lights. And remember to turn lights off when you leave.
( )31. More cars are used now than before. They burn more gas which makes air pollution become more and more serious.
( )32. The biggest use of energy at home is heating and cooling. Some people leave the lights on when leaving the room.
( )33. Pandas are endangered. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China. But humans cut down these forests.
F
G
D
( )34. Some people throw away their old books and magazines. Students just use one side of paper to write their homework.
( )35. Plastic bags fly with the wind and make the environment ugly. Animals may eat them by mistake and die. Burning them pollutes the air.
E
C
四、 短文填空 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 231 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
For more than 60 years, the soft drink Sprite has come in green bottles. Now, that age has come to an 36 . On August 1st, the Coca-Cola Company started packing the drink in clear plastic bottles.
end
By doing so, the company says, the bottles will be able to be recycled more times. One goal is to increase the amount(数量) of recyclable plastic 37 the company. It can then 38 the plastic to make more bottles.
for
use
Sprite's green plastic bottles were already recyclable, 39 they were more often remade into single-use objects such as clothes and carpets(地毯). Why？ Because they had green PET. This material can't be recycled into new bottles. And like other plastics, 40 can take hundreds of years for PET to decompose(分解).
but
it
The Coco-Cola Company has long been one of the world's worst plastic polluters. It produces 41 than 100 billion plastic bottles every year. By bottling Sprite in clear plastic, it's 42 the best to cut down on plastic waste. But for environmental groups, this move doesn't go far enough. The problem with Sprite bottles is not the
43 ， but the material, they say. “Recycled bottles will still be 44 away by people，” one of them notes. “Food companies need to avoid the creation of new plastic whenever it's 45 .”
more
trying
color
thrown
possible
五、 读写综合
A. 回答问题
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 253 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
From 8：30 p.m. to 9：30 p.m. on Saturday, March 26th, 2022, a great number of people around the world turned off the lights for Earth Hour. It is a bit like an environmental New Year, providing a chance to help care for our earth and make people around the world learn how important it is to do that.
What did you do for Earth Hour this year？ Let's share the
Earth Hour stories.
Emma
I was on one of the mountains near the city and took photos of my city. It was great to watch the stars and the moon after a busy day so that I could enjoy this relaxing moment.
Albert
I work as a waiter in a restaurant. Our restaurant was still open even for Earth Hour as we got lots of reservations(预定) that night. So we spent the hour working by candlelight. And guess what？ Our customers loved that and promised to come for the next Earth Hour.
Brandon
I turned off the main power of my house and went for a walk for Earth Hour. It was a little strange to walk in the dark, but it was only for one hour. Just think of what it must have been like before the invention of the light bulb(灯泡)!
Mary
I invited my friends who know and support Earth Hour activities. We actually had a candlelight concert and we talked about the old happy days that we spent together in college.
46. On which day did Earth Hour take place in 2022？
____________________________________________________________
47. Where does Albert work？
____________________________________________________________
48. What did Brandon do when it was dark on that night？
____________________________________________________________
Earth Hour took place on March 26th in 2022.
He works in a restaurant.
He went for a walk.
49. Who stayed with Mary during the hour？
____________________________________________________________
50. How many people talked about their stories？
____________________________________________________________
Her friends stayed with her during the hour.
Four/4 people talked about their stories.
B. 书面表达
你听说过 “地球一小时 (Earth Hour)” 这项活动吗？你如何度过今年的 “地球一小时”？请你写一篇题为 “My Earth Hour 2023” 的短文。
内容：
1. 你今年参加这个活动了吗？请表达你参加或者没有参加的感受；
2. 请描述你当时在哪里， 与谁一起度过， 做了什么事；
3. 请列举两件以上你在日常生活中经常做的有利于环保的事；
4. 号召大家加入到 “地球一小时” 活动中来。
要求：
1. 不能照抄原文， 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯， 词数80左右， 作文的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
※写作方法指导
一、 写什么
二、 怎么写
1. 人称:__________________
2. 时态: (1)描述参加“地球一小时”的经历以及感受用 _____________
(2)列举环保的行为及号召大家用 _______________________________
第一人称
一般过去时
一般现在时
3. 写作技能提升
(1)实用表达
①I feel it important to drive less if we want to protect the earth. 我感觉如果我们想保护地球， 减少开车的频率是很重要的。
feel it＋adj.＋to do sth. 意为 “发现做某事……”， 适用于该结构的动词还有find, believe等。
模仿提升： 我感觉参加今年这个活动是很有趣的。
________________________________________________________________
I felt it interesting to take part in the activity this year.
②On weekends, you prefer staying at home alone to going shopping with your mom, don't you？ 在周末， 比起和妈妈去逛街， 你更喜欢一个人待在家里， 对吗？
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A
反意疑问句由陈述部分和反问部分组成， 前肯后否， 前否后肯， 助动词一致。
模仿提升： 比起玩电脑， 你更喜欢为我们的地球做贡献， 对吗？
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
You prefer doing something for our earth to playing the computers, don't you？
(2)实用连接词和过渡语
①then 然后 ②for example 例如
③as soon as 一……就 ④when当……的时候
※写作
My Earth Hour 2023
The Earth Hour was from 8：30 p.m. to 9：30 p.m. on Saturday, March 25th this year.
I felt it interesting to take part in the activity this year. I spent the hour staying at home with my family. We turned off the lights, lit one candle and sat on the sofa together. Then my father told us a fun story about him.
I usually do something good to protect the environment in my daily life. For example, I will turn off the lights as soon as I leave my room. I never waste any water when I have a shower or wash my clothes. I will try my best to save energy.
You prefer doing something for our earth to playing the computers, don't you？ I hope everybody can take an active part in the activity. Then our earth will become a greener place to live on.
第三部分 中考话题突破
话题18 自然与环境
三、 人与自然
一、 语法选择 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 246 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
Can you imagine yourself giving a speech at a United Nations meeting？ Well, a 28-year-old woman named Chu Wenwen has done just that. In October 2021, she spoke at a UN environmental meeting about 1 she protects beavers(河狸).
( )1. A. what B. how C. that
B
Beavers feed on the shrubs(灌木) that grow along rivers. Over the past century, many rivers and shrubs have been destroyed(破坏). The population of this animal has dropped 2 .
( )2. A. greatly B. great C. greater
A
In 2017, a project named “Beavers' Canteen” 3 by Chu. It raises money to plant shrubs for beavers. Chu has been showing videos of beavers on the Internet. She shows people how these 4 eat the shrubs she has grown.
( )3. A. started B. will be started C. was started
( )4. A. animal B. animal's C. animals
C
C
During the past four years, more than one million young people have supported her project 5 giving away their money. Together 6 have planted about 410，000 shrub plants. Thanks to the project, the beaver population has increased by twenty percent.
( )5. A. by B. with C. without
( )6. A. I B. they C. you
A
B
Besides, a local animal protection center was set up by Chu. She has saved many animals, such as birds and sheep. People have called Chu in many 7 ways. “My favorite is ‘Beaver Princess’， 8 it makes people learn about this animal，” said Chu. “We will continue to encourage more people 9 part in protecting nature! I hope that people 10 more attention on animal protection.” In 2022, she was given the China Youth May Fourth Medal.
( )7. A. differently B. difference C. different
( )8. A. until B. although C. because
( )9. A. take B. to take C. taking
( )10. A. give B. have given C. will give
C
C
B
C
二、 完形填空 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 255 ★★★★ 6 mins ___/10
Eleven years ago, an earthquake hit Japan's east coast. It was one of the five 11 earthquakes ever recorded. It killed thousands of people and destroyed the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant(福岛第一核电站). The quake's influences are 12 being felt now.
( )11. A. strangest B. biggest C. earliest D. farthest
( )12. A. only B. hardly C. still D. nearly
B
C
On April 13th 2021, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga said Japan would start pouring radioactive wastewater(排放放射性废水) from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant into the sea in two years. The wastewater is over 1 million tons. Japanese Deputy Prime Minister Taro Aso went further to say that Japan should have done this a long time ago, arguing that drinking a little nuclear wastewater would not be 13 to human health.
( )13. A. useful B. harmful C. close D. similar
B
According to Japanese news reports, the country has already 14 most of the bad things from the water. However, there is still radioactive tritium(氚) in the water that is 15 to clean up. It is said that the radioactive things from the water could spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within 57 days, and reach all of the world's 16 in 10 years.
( )14. A. produced B. saved C. cleared D. wasted
( )15. A. useless B. easy C. polite D. hard
( )16. A. seas B. mountains C. forests D. lakes
C
D
A
The decision has caused great 17 both at home and abroad. Most people are angry about it. In Japan, people who 18 with the decision from all over Fukushima crowded in the streets.
( )17. A. support B. progress C. research D. attention
( )18. A. competed B. disagreed C. lived D. mixed
D
B
China also cares about the 19 . Many people think that Japan made a terrible decision without using all possible ways to 20 the wastewater.
( )19. A. feeling B. safety C. matter D. relationship
( )20. A. begin with B. deal with C. fill with D. compare with
C
B
三、 阅读理解
A
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
应用文 246 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
TFK News Club
Who's Your Earth Hero？
February 11th, 2022
read aloud print
【2022 珠海香洲区二模改编】
Junior News Reporters, come on! We always love to hear from you. There is a new task waiting for you. This time, we're asking you to look for people who are working to protect our home planet, Earth.
On April 22nd, people around the world will celebrate the World Earth Day. They'll take part in neighborhood cleanups. They'll write letters to lawmakers, asking them to protect the environment. And they'll talk about climate change online. But you don't need to wait for the World Earth Day to help the planet. Many people take actions to protect the environment every day.
No action is too small and small actions can add up to big changes.
Junior News Reporters, we want to know：
Who's your Earth hero？Think about the people in your community.
Who is working to protect the environment？ Maybe it's a friend who organized a cleanup, or a local business owner who has cut down on waste.
Find out what that person is doing and why. And think about what you can learn from him/her.
Notice
You can write, draw, or record a video to share your Earth hero's story.
Make sure to have your parent or teacher send your work to us here or at tfknewsclub@.
Kids under 18 must have their parents' or teachers' written permission(许可).
Click here to learn more about the TFK News Club.
( )21. Who is the TFK News Club inviting Junior News Reporters to interview？
A. Someone who lives in their neighborhood.
B. Someone who runs a local business successfully.
C. Someone who will hold celebrations on Earth Day.
D. Someone who is working to protect the environment.
D
( )22. Junior News Reporters can share their Earth hero's stories in these ways EXCEPT____.
A. writing B. performing
C. videoing D. drawing
B
( )23. How should you hand in your work？
A. By going to the TFK News Club in person.
B. By going to the teachers.
C. By post.
D. By e-mail.
D
( )24. What can you learn from the passage？
A. TFK News Club is asking students to help on the World Earth Day.
B. TFK News Club will organize a cleanup.
C. The above message was shown about 2 months before the World Earth Day.
D. Background information of TFK News Club is mentioned in the above message.
C
( )25. Where can you find the above message？
A. From a magazine.
B. From a play.
C. From a website.
D. From a notice board.
C
B
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 315 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/5
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not？ To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to divide the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
【2022 海南改编】
Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and divide it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can divide waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles, so it has a better rate of accuracy(准确率)，” said one of the students who built the AI system.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain，” the students said. “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 p.m., the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.
“Our bin is now in its third generation(代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.”
( )26. What can the smart rubbish bin do？
A. It can pick up the rubbish.
B. It can recycle the rubbish.
C. It can put the rubbish into different groups.
D. It can cut the rubbish into pieces.
C
( )27. What does the underlined word “angles” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Owners. B. Cities.
C. Cameras. D. Directions.
D
( )28. How is Paragragh 3 developed？
A. By explaining the reason.
B. By showing the advantages.
C. By comparing the differences.
D. By giving examples.
A
( )29. When did they leave school？
A. They left at 2 p.m.
B. They left at 5 p.m.
C. They left about four hours after the classes were over.
D. They left about six hours after the classes were over.
C
( )30. This passage is mainly about ____.
A. four young inventors
B. a new invention
C. the rubbish problem
D. the ways to protect the environment
B
C
配对阅读。 左栏是五种情况的描述， 右栏是七则关于保护环境的措施， 请将情况描述与相应的环境保护建议措施配对。
词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
320 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
A. To keep our city cleaner and more tidy, we will set up some signs to advise people to throw the rubbish into the bin. We will clean the streets and parks every Saturday.
B. We should learn to live with animals in peace. We must stop killing the wild animals.
C. Give the old books to a library instead of throwing them away. People can give their old clothes to the charity instead of throwing them away. Use both sides of paper and use recycled paper for schoolwork.
D. In order to make our country beautiful, we plant trees and flowers every year. These days, we plan to plant bamboos to help pandas.
E. To protect the environment, supermarkets all over China stopped providing free plastic bags from June 1st, 2008. If you don't want to pay money to buy them, you'll have to bring your own shopping bags.
F. Try to walk, ride or take buses. If you drive a car, keep it in a good state. This can save gas and make less air pollution.
G. Turn down the heat, especially at night. Use energy-saving lights. And remember to turn lights off when you leave.
( )31. More cars are used now than before. They burn more gas which makes air pollution become more and more serious.
( )32. The biggest use of energy at home is heating and cooling. Some people leave the lights on when leaving the room.
( )33. Pandas are endangered. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China. But humans cut down these forests.
F
G
D
( )34. Some people throw away their old books and magazines. Students just use one side of paper to write their homework.
( )35. Plastic bags fly with the wind and make the environment ugly. Animals may eat them by mistake and die. Burning them pollutes the air.
E
C
四、 短文填空 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 231 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
For more than 60 years, the soft drink Sprite has come in green bottles. Now, that age has come to an 36 . On August 1st, the Coca-Cola Company started packing the drink in clear plastic bottles.
end
By doing so, the company says, the bottles will be able to be recycled more times. One goal is to increase the amount(数量) of recyclable plastic 37 the company. It can then 38 the plastic to make more bottles.
for
use
Sprite's green plastic bottles were already recyclable, 39 they were more often remade into single-use objects such as clothes and carpets(地毯). Why？ Because they had green PET. This material can't be recycled into new bottles. And like other plastics, 40 can take hundreds of years for PET to decompose(分解).
but
it
The Coco-Cola Company has long been one of the world's worst plastic polluters. It produces 41 than 100 billion plastic bottles every year. By bottling Sprite in clear plastic, it's 42 the best to cut down on plastic waste. But for environmental groups, this move doesn't go far enough. The problem with Sprite bottles is not the
43 ， but the material, they say. “Recycled bottles will still be 44 away by people，” one of them notes. “Food companies need to avoid the creation of new plastic whenever it's 45 .”
more
trying
color
thrown
possible
五、 读写综合
A. 回答问题
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 253 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
From 8：30 p.m. to 9：30 p.m. on Saturday, March 26th, 2022, a great number of people around the world turned off the lights for Earth Hour. It is a bit like an environmental New Year, providing a chance to help care for our earth and make people around the world learn how important it is to do that.
What did you do for Earth Hour this year？ Let's share the
Earth Hour stories.
Emma
I was on one of the mountains near the city and took photos of my city. It was great to watch the stars and the moon after a busy day so that I could enjoy this relaxing moment.
Albert
I work as a waiter in a restaurant. Our restaurant was still open even for Earth Hour as we got lots of reservations(预定) that night. So we spent the hour working by candlelight. And guess what？ Our customers loved that and promised to come for the next Earth Hour.
Brandon
I turned off the main power of my house and went for a walk for Earth Hour. It was a little strange to walk in the dark, but it was only for one hour. Just think of what it must have been like before the invention of the light bulb(灯泡)!
Mary
I invited my friends who know and support Earth Hour activities. We actually had a candlelight concert and we talked about the old happy days that we spent together in college.
46. On which day did Earth Hour take place in 2022？
____________________________________________________________
47. Where does Albert work？
____________________________________________________________
48. What did Brandon do when it was dark on that night？
____________________________________________________________
Earth Hour took place on March 26th in 2022.
He works in a restaurant.
He went for a walk.
49. Who stayed with Mary during the hour？
____________________________________________________________
50. How many people talked about their stories？
____________________________________________________________
Her friends stayed with her during the hour.
Four/4 people talked about their stories.
B. 书面表达
你听说过 “地球一小时 (Earth Hour)” 这项活动吗？你如何度过今年的 “地球一小时”？请你写一篇题为 “My Earth Hour 2023” 的短文。
内容：
1. 你今年参加这个活动了吗？请表达你参加或者没有参加的感受；
2. 请描述你当时在哪里， 与谁一起度过， 做了什么事；
3. 请列举两件以上你在日常生活中经常做的有利于环保的事；
4. 号召大家加入到 “地球一小时” 活动中来。
要求：
1. 不能照抄原文， 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯， 词数80左右， 作文的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
※写作方法指导
一、 写什么
二、 怎么写
1. 人称:__________________
2. 时态: (1)描述参加“地球一小时”的经历以及感受用 _____________
(2)列举环保的行为及号召大家用 _______________________________
第一人称
一般过去时
一般现在时
3. 写作技能提升
(1)实用表达
①I feel it important to drive less if we want to protect the earth. 我感觉如果我们想保护地球， 减少开车的频率是很重要的。
feel it＋adj.＋to do sth. 意为 “发现做某事……”， 适用于该结构的动词还有find, believe等。
模仿提升： 我感觉参加今年这个活动是很有趣的。
________________________________________________________________
I felt it interesting to take part in the activity this year.
②On weekends, you prefer staying at home alone to going shopping with your mom, don't you？ 在周末， 比起和妈妈去逛街， 你更喜欢一个人待在家里， 对吗？
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A
反意疑问句由陈述部分和反问部分组成， 前肯后否， 前否后肯， 助动词一致。
模仿提升： 比起玩电脑， 你更喜欢为我们的地球做贡献， 对吗？
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
You prefer doing something for our earth to playing the computers, don't you？
(2)实用连接词和过渡语
①then 然后 ②for example 例如
③as soon as 一……就 ④when当……的时候
※写作
My Earth Hour 2023
The Earth Hour was from 8：30 p.m. to 9：30 p.m. on Saturday, March 25th this year.
I felt it interesting to take part in the activity this year. I spent the hour staying at home with my family. We turned off the lights, lit one candle and sat on the sofa together. Then my father told us a fun story about him.
I usually do something good to protect the environment in my daily life. For example, I will turn off the lights as soon as I leave my room. I never waste any water when I have a shower or wash my clothes. I will try my best to save energy.
You prefer doing something for our earth to playing the computers, don't you？ I hope everybody can take an active part in the activity. Then our earth will become a greener place to live on.