2023年中考英语复习 第三部分中考话题突破话题16故事与诗歌二、 人与社会课件(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
第三部分 中考话题突破
话题16　故事与诗歌
二、 人与社会
一、 语法选择 【2022 连云港改编】
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 234 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/10
Zu Ti was a great man of Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was famous for his hard work and great 1 . But when he was a child, he wasn't 2 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti realized he didn't have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he decided 3 hard.
(　 )1. A. achievement B. achievement’s C. achievements
(　 )2. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
(　 )3. A. study B. to study C. studying
C
B
B
Zu Ti had a close friend who 4 Liu Kun. They stayed together every day. They even slept 5 one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning. One day, when they 6 ， Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing(公鸡啼叫). 7 idea came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords(剑)？” 8 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly.
(　 )4. A. was named B. is named C. named
(　 )5. A. by B. for C. on
(　 )6. A. slept B. have slept C. were sleeping
(　 )7. A. A B. An C. The
(　 )8. A. Because B. Unless C. Though
A
C
C
B
C
From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing. They never gave up no matter how cold in winter or how hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 9 and put all their energy into reading books. In this way, they learned lots of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, both of 10 grew up with talents and wisdom. They made great contributions(贡献) to their country.
(　 )9. A. carefully B. careful C. care
(　 )10. A. their B. themselves C. them
A
C
二、 完形填空
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 252 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
One day, Confucius(孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man standing under a
11 ， catching cicadas(蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at catching cicadas. You must have some 12 skills.”
(　 )11. A. tree B. rock C. mountain D. stick
(　 )12. A. safe B. strange C. harmful D. brave
A
D
“That's right！” the old man answered. “The cicada is a 13 little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they will 14 . As a result, people who want to catch cicadas must train their 15 to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets(弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to 16 cicadas; when five pellets are placed on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as picking a ball up from the ground.”
(　 )13. A. fast B. famous C. clever D. stupid
(　 )14. A. fly away B. fall off C. turn over D. get out
(　 )15. A. eyes B. feet C. hands D. ears
(　 )16. A. clean B. catch C. throw D. hear
C
A
C
B
He then added, “But that is not 17 . People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I am standing 18 under a tree like half of a tree stump(树桩). Last of all, one must put his mind to what he's doing. When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what happens, nothing will trouble me.
(　 )17. A. common B. positive C. necessary D. enough
(　 )18. A. loudly B. quickly C. carelessly D. quietly
C
D
Hearing this, Confucius turned to his 19 . Then he said, “No matter what you do, you can only 20 when you love what you're doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man has taught us.”
(　 )19. A. students B. teachers C. family D. friends
(　 )20. A. agree B. succeed C. show D. sleep
A
B
三、 阅读理解
A
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
应用文 275 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/5
The State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Finally Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state. And “Mao Sui Zi Jian” became an idiom(成语) to describe people like him.
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces and paid to the man who moved the stick. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later.
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers
(书法家) during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced calligraphy every day and never stopped.
One day, Wang wrote in wood for an engraver(雕刻师) to cut. Then the engraver found the ink(墨水) had come into one centimeter of the wood. Now “Ru Mu San Fen” is often used to describe clear and clever ideas or useful opinions.
(　 )21. Where was Mao Sui from？
A. The State of Qin.
B. The State of Zhao.
C. The State of Chu.
D. The State of Yan.
B
(　 )22. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang's new laws？
A. Because they believed in Shang Yang.
B. Because they were afraid of Shang Yang.
C. Because Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.
D. Because Shang Yang was the leader of the state.
A
(　 )23. What can we learn from the story of Shang Yang？
A. We should be hard-working and never give up.
B. We are supposed to keep the promise.
C. We can recommend ourselves when we can do the things successfully.
D. We must follow the laws.
B
(　 )24. What is “Ru Mu San Fen” often used to describe now？
A. A man of his word.
B. Clear and clever ideas or useful views.
C. A confident man.
D. The words are written into the wood deeply.
B
(　 )25. The passage is to ____.
A. introduce some famous Chinese heroes
B. tell the stories of the Spring and Autumn Period
C. introduce some famous Chinese artists
D. tell some famous Chinese idiom stories
D
Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the collection of the British Library for the first time, including My Heroic Husband, The Era of the Earth, The First Order, Great Doctor Ling Ran, The Wisdom of the Great Song Dynasty and Great Power, Heavy Industry. Covering themes like science fiction, history and magic, these works are
considered the classics of Chinese online literature
from the past 20 years.
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 300 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/5
B (时文)
The Chinese online literature industry has quickly developed over the last twenty years. It has become more and more famous from home and abroad. In 2019, 10 online novels, including Great Power, Heavy Industry, were added to the collection of the Shanghai Library, and between 2020 and 2022, 144 online novels like Battle Through the Heavens and Lord of Mysteries entered into the collection of the National Library of China.
The writers are surprised to know that their novels can be added to the collection of a foreign library. It an honor for them.
Zhang Huan (Happiness in Palm) by Dong tian de liu ye (online pen name) tells a story about love and food in ancient times. The writer created a woman who was clever, positive and brave. She was also perseverant and never gave up. “I hope through this novel, foreign readers can learn more about the power and beauty of Chinese women, and become interested in Chinese food culture，” the writer says.
Good Spring Time is about Chinese porcelain(陶瓷) culture. It shows women's independence, as well as the love and care among family members. Readers can see a different China through the tradition, friendship and beauty described in the novel.
Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China's manufacturing(制造) industries have grown stronger over the years, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system, culture and development from it.
(　 )26. Which book entered both the collection of the British Library and the National Library of China？
A. Battle Through the Heavens.
B. Lord of Mysteries.
C. Great Power, Heavy Industry.
D. My Heroic Husband.
C
(　)27. What does the underlined word “perseverant” in Paragraph 4 mean？
A. Strong-minded. B. Polite.
C. Outgoing. D. Careful.
A
(　 )28. What are Zhang Huan and Good Spring time in common？
A. They were both written by Dong tian de liu ye.
B. They both show the power of women.
C. They both help people know about Chinese food culture.
D. They both introduce the development of Chinese porcelain.
B
(　 )29. How are Paragraphs 4—6 developed？
A. By comparing differences.
B. By giving examples.
C. By showing the results.
D. By telling stories.
B
(　 )30. The passage is to show____.
A. the novels that sold best in China
B. some great stories about ancient China
C. the achievements of China's manufacturing industries
D. the development of Chinese online literature industry
D
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个故事的梗概， 右栏是七个故事的启示， 请将两栏进行匹配。
词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
355 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
A. Some people know little but feel they know almost everything. We should keep our minds open and try to see the larger world around us.
【2022 金平模拟改编】
B. Many people give up halfway because the work becomes too difficult. But in fact, you're closer to the finish line than you think.
C. Do not wait until the last minute to try to do anything about a problem you face. It's important to deal with it before you get past the point of no return.
D. Life beats us up sometimes. However, no matter what you go through, your value will never change. So never look down upon yourself.
E. If you want your friendship to be built on trust, you must be honest. Don't cheat on your friends.
F. The hardship that you face in life help you grow stronger. You won't grow if you always depend on others.
G. Strong teams support each other and they certainly work harder towards their goal. Try to work together instead of doing anything on your own.
(　 )31. A man dug for gold for several months, but gave up finally. Another man found gold only three feet away from where the first man stopped.
(　 )32. A frog(青蛙) lived in a well(水井) for all his life. When a bird asked him to come up to the outside world, he laughed at the bird, thinking that the well was in fact the whole world.
(　 )33. A frog fell into a pot of warm water on a fire. He thought it comfortable to be there. But it was too late for him to jump out when the water got too hot.
B
A
C
(　 )34. A speaker dropped a new $100 bill on the floor and made it very dirty. But others didn't mind it and still wanted to get it. After all, it was still worth 100 dollars.
(　 )35. A girl cut a cocoon(茧) open to help the butterfly in it out. But the butterfly was unable to fly for the rest of its life.
F
D
四、 短文填空 (原创)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 184 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
“Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves.” You might have 36 read this famous line of poetry. It was 37 by Rabindranath Tagore. This year is
38 161st birthday.
already
written
his
Tagore was born on May 7th, 1861. He started writing poetry at the age of 13. 39 he was 16, his first collection came out. In 1913, he became the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature 40 his poetry collection Gitanjali.
Tagore's poems are mostly about human, love and childhood. His poems are meaningful and 41 of imagination. To him, children are like ocean waves and mothers 42 like coasts.
When
for
full
are
Tagore is also 43 peace lover.He believed that all the _________
around the world should help each other instead of fighting. He criticized(遣责) Japan for invading(侵略) China later and wrote a letter to support China. Tagore's dream of a peaceful world is especially meaningful as the world is having a hard 45 fighting against COVID-19.
a
44
countries
time
五、 读写综合
A. 回答问题 【2022 三水一模改编】
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 260 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
One day, a king was traveling in his own land. He saw a farmer who was working so hard that he didn't notice a snake coiling around(缠绕) his leg. The king shouted, “Farmer, there is a snake on your leg！” The farmer shook the snake off and continued his work.
The king was surprised by this and asked, “Don't you know that the snake can hurt you？Is your work more important than your life？” The farmer said, “Your Majesty(陛下), if I don't work hard, my family will be very hungry and die. That's the only thing that I am afraid.” The king was so moved and decided to give away a lot of money to the farmer. A year later, the king met the farmer again. The farmer looked different. He was well dressed and looked fatter. The king saw that he had a bandage on his right hand.
The king asked him, “What happened to your hand？” “Your Majesty，” the farmer replied, “my finger was hurt by a thorn(刺) on a pumpkin. Now I need to take care of my hand.” The king was surprised, “When you were poor, you were not afraid of the snake bite(咬). But now you say that you need to rest after being hurt by a thorn！” The farmer said, “Your Majesty, perhaps you have never heard the saying: That was then, and this is now.”
46. Where was the snake？
____________________________________________________________
47. Why did the farmer work so hard？
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
48. When did the king meet the farmer again？
____________________________________________________________
It was on the farmer's leg.
Because his family would be very hungry and die if he didn't work hard.
He met the farmer again a year later.
49. How was the farmer when the king met him again？
____________________________________________________________
50. What did the farmer want to do after his finger was hurt by a thorn？
____________________________________________________________
He was well dressed and looked fatter.
He wanted to take care of his hand/rest.
B. 书面表达
在三年的初中生活中， 相信大家已经读过很多有益的故事。请你就此写一篇短文， 介绍一个你最喜欢的故事。
内容：
1. 简单介绍你最喜欢的故事的主要内容；
2. 描述你从这个故事中学到的知识或道理；
3. 邀请大家来读这个故事。
要求：
1. 不能照抄原文， 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯， 词数80左右。
※写作方法指导
一、 写什么
二、 怎么写
1. 人称： ______________________________
2. 时态： (1)介绍故事内容用 _______________________
(2)描述学到的知识或道理用 ________________________
第一人称和第三人称
一般过去时
一般现在时
3. 写作技能提升
(1)实用表达
①Among these movies, my father likes Turning Red best.
在这些电影中， 我爸爸最喜欢 《青春变形记》。
Among…sb. like…best 在……中某人最喜欢……
模仿提升： 在所有的故事中， 我最喜欢 《愚公移山》。
____________________________________________________________
Among all the stories, I like Yu Gong Moves a Mountain best.
②There is a storybook and a letter on the table. 桌上有一本故事书和一封信。
There be表示 “某地有某人/某物”， 谓语的单复数取决于最靠近 be动词的名词。
模仿提升： 他家附近有两座山。
____________________________________________________________
There were two mountains near his house.
(2)实用连接词和过渡语
①I have read… 我己经读过…… ②Once upon a time，… 从前……
※写作
I have read many interesting stories. Among all the stories, I like Yu Gong Moves a Mountain best. Have you ever heard of the story？
Once upon a time, there was an old man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. It took him a long time to walk to the other side. He began to move the mountains with his family. They put all the earth and stones from the mountains to the sea. Yu Gong was brave and didn't give up so he succeeded with the god's help. And I learn to work hard at everything and try not to give up easily from him.　
I hope everyone can spend some time reading the story. You can learn many things from it.