2023年中考英语复习 第三部分中考话题突破话题14科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新二、 人与社会课件(共52张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习 第三部分中考话题突破话题14科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新二、 人与社会课件(共52张PPT) |
|
|
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 699.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-11 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共52张PPT)
第三部分 中考话题突破
话题14 科学技术与工程， 人类发明与创新
二、 人与社会
一、 语法选择 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 188 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
China has been working hard on space travel. On June 5th of this year, three astronauts, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, 1 into space with Shenzhou spaceship. They are supposed to spend six months at the 2 Tiangong Space Station.
( )1. A. send B. are sent C. were sent
( )2. A. country B. country's C. countries'
C
B
On July 25th, the Shenzhou astronauts entered Wentian. 3 is the first lab module(舱) of China Space Station. On September 1st, Chen and Liu completed their first extravehicular(舱外的) activities(EVAs) outside of Wentian, which lasted 4 about six hours. After that, the astronauts in Shenzhou completed their second set of EVAs on September 17th. This was 5 sixth spacewalk Chinese astronauts.
( )3. A. It B. He C. She
( )4. A. in B. for C. by
( )5. A. a B. an C. the
A
B
C
For the second EVAs, Cai and Chen went outside of the Wentian lab module, while Liu stay inside 6 them help. With the help of a small robotic arm outside of the module，the astronauts successfully finished their tasks 7 they had a close cooperation with each other. It took them five hours to finish their tasks. All the Chinese were excited about 8 they did.
( )6. A. to give B. give C. given
( )7. A. unless B. if C. after
( )8. A. whether B. when C. what
A
C
C
The three astronauts 9 on different tasks since the beginning of September. As a result, they are often called “ 10 Shenzhou astronaunts ever”.
( )9. A. work B. have worked C. worked
( )10. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest
B
C
二、 完形填空
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 280 ★★★★ 7 mins ___/10
It seems everyone is trying to search after Mars these days. China, Finland, the United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国), European Space Agency(ESA), Russian Space Agency, NASA and India all have plans in place. Some are going to 11 probes(探测器) to the Red Planet this year.
( )11. A. buy B. fly C. send D. lend
C
However, after 2030, their plans are quite 12 . Several companies and organizations want to send people to Mars.
( )12. A. awful B. different C. normal D. same
B
ESA and NASA have both said they want to put people on Mars in the mid-2030s. They are doing lots of 13 to make this happen. 14 companies are also working to put humans on Mars. Elon Musk, CEO of PayPal and Tesla, 15 the company SpaceX. Musk is spending his money building rockets. They can go into orbit(轨道), 16 home and then go into orbit again. He said that people could be living on Mars between 50 and 150 years from now, according to CNN.
( )13. A. sports B. exercises C. cleaning D. studies
( )14. A. Private B. Public C. Perfect D. Primary
( )15. A. looked up B. made up C. gave up D. set up
( )16. A. leave B. miss C. return D. support
D
A
D
C
Musk hopes the first spaceship carrying 17 will land on Mars in 2025. He wants a 18 to Mars to cost just $ 200，000 (over 1 million yuan). If the earth is no longer possible for humans to live, people will be 19 to keep living on Mars. He says it could take 100，000 trips to Mars to get enough people and food on the Red Planet to make sure lives on Mars work 20 .
( )17. A. animals B. humans C. plants D. tools
( )18. A. ticket B. report C. plane D. company
( )19. A. able B. afraid C. young D. polite
( )20. A. luckily B. properly C. recently D. secretly
B
A
A
B
三、 阅读理解
A
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
应用文 210 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let's have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.
Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things.
David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places where humans or dogs can't go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.
Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.
Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer's disease(老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(感应器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather.
( )21. Banana leaves will not go bad for ____ after using Tenith Adithyaa's invention.
A. two days B. three days
C. a month D. a year
D
( )22. What can the earthworm robot invented by David Cohen do？
A. Make things stay fresh.
B. Help people wash clothes.
C. Go into the smallest places.
D. Take care of the old people.
C
( )23. Why did the boy from New York invent the wearable sensors？
A. Because of the encouragement from his grandfather.
B. Because of his experience of getting lost.
C. Because of the disease he suffers from.
D. Because of one of his family members.
D
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.
B. Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.
C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.
D. Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home.
B
( )25. Where may you find the passage？
A. In a science magazine.
B. In a travel guide.
C. In an instruction book of robots.
D. In a comic book.
A
B 【2022 佛山二模】 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 280 ★★★★ 6 mins ___/5
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a show for science and technology. They are helping athletes become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G.
Let's look at some technologies behind the
Beijing Winter Olympics.
The Fastest Ice
The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”， as thirteen new Olympic records and two world record were set there. The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide(液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree. That keeps the ice a level surface and it is easier to skate on.
“Seeing” the Wind
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete's performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure(测量) wind. The system uses AI technology. It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind with real-time data on their iPads, and decide when and where to jump.
High-Speed Cameras
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao was used for the event. Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition(高清) camera system developed by China Media Group(CMG). It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely follows the athletes movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.
( )26. How many records were set in the National Speed Skating Oval？
A. 12. B. 13.
C. 14. D. 15.
D
( )27. What's the secret of “the fastest ice”？
A. Liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep it in a certain temperature.
B. Liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep the ice a low temperature.
C. Liquid carbon dioxide is put on the ice to keep temperature above one degree.
D. Liquid carbon dioxide is used to keep the temperature below zero degree.
A
( )28. What does the underlined word “data” in the passage probably mean？
A. Rules. B. Goals.
C. Control. D. Information.
D
( )29. According to the passage, Lie Bao____.
A. can move at more than 25 meters per second
B. was developed by a foreign company
C. helps record the sports games better
D. can help the athletes perform better in speed skating
C
( )30. Why is the passage written？
A. To introduce some high technologies used in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
B. To explain how sporting events were shown to the viewers.
C. To recall the most wonderful part of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D. To share the watching experiences of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求， 右栏是七个手机软件， 请将每个人与他们需要的软件配对。
词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
380 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
A. Duolingo
It is named “the best language-learning app” by The Wall Street Journal. It offers over 40 languages: English, French, Spanish, German and so on. Choose one you like and get started!
B. QQ
Tencent Company created this communicative app and it's convenient for people to talk with others or do business on it. You can send a lot of pictures to them.
C. Douban FM
This music app doesn't have a playlist, so you will never know what the next song is. Songs just keep playing one by one. You can use different buttons(按钮) to mark the songs you like, don't like or listen to the next song.
D. BaiCiZhan
It helps you divide the work of memorizing English words into a daily task. After you choose the vocabulary list and an ending date, the app quickly tells you how many words you need to learn every day.
E. Lychee FM
Do you dream of making your own radio program？ With this app, you can record your shows and finish editing(编辑) within the app. Then you can share your program online.
F. WeChat
It's one of the most popular ways to talk today. People like sending and getting hongbao for fun.
G. Evernote
It allows you to create electronic files with text, photos and videos. You can put the files in order, mark them and search them easily.
( )31. Jessie thinks it interesting to get a hongbao. She doesn't care how much money she gets.
( )32. Nick isn't brave enough to sing in front of others. But he wants to share his beautiful voice with his friends on the Internet.
( )33. Tim mainly studies in English in college. Now he's learning French as a second foreign language.
F
E
A
( )34. Lucy's mother owns an online clothes shop. She finds it useful to use this app to save the pictures of the clothes or send them to the customers if needed.
( )35. Mrs. Jackson is a newspaper reporter. She has to do lots of interviews or surveys every day so she has problems saving so many files(文件) like photos and videos.
G
B
四、 短文填空 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 237 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
Students at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands make something great. They have built a mobile home that runs on the power from 36 sun. Fully charged(充电), it can
travel 600 kilometers—and 37 a sunny day, it
can travel up to 730 kilometers.
the
on
The 22 students who made the Stella Vita are 38 of Solar Team Eindhoven. The mobile home makes 39 own power for driving, but also for taking showers, watching television, making coffee, charging computers and phones, etc.
members
its
When the Stella Vita isn't driven, its top can be raised to
40 people with more space, while more solar panels(太阳能电池板) can also be pulled out. This doubles the 41 of the solar panels to 17.5 square meters. It only takes about two 42 three days to charge the mobile home to 100%.
Inside the Stella Vita is a seating area with a table and a small kitchen. The mobile home has a double bed, a toilet and a shower,
43 .
provide
size
or
too
Last September, Solar Team Eindhoven started a 3,000-kilometer trip through Europe with the Stella Vita. Some problems with the mobile home meant that for some parts of the trip it needed to be moved on a trailer(拖车). However, the team 44 the problems. They were 45 to drive it for large parts of the trip.
solved
able
五、 读写综合
A. 回答问题
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 229 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
WeChat is a powerful mobile communication tool. It supports sending voices, videos, photos and text messages. You can also make group talks, or you can find new friends nearby to talk.
WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. People can sign up and leave text or voice messages for free, no matter where they are. They can also find a “stranger” to talk to by “shaking the phone”. The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time and make a match. Another amazing thing is that WeChat can help to search for people who live nearby with the program on, and show the distance(距离). I like this best, because it can help you to find more people who you may know.
Recently, I read news that some girls met some guys by shaking the phone and terrible things happened after they met. It surely showed a lack(缺乏) of common sense. They should learn to protect themselves and not trust strangers so much.
Technology makes life easier and sweeter, and at the same time it teaches us some lessons. Being vigilant(警惕的) is necessary.
46. What is WeChat？
____________________________________________________________
47. How can people find a “stranger” to talk to？
____________________________________________________________
48. Why does the writer like the idea that WeChat can help to search for people who live nearby？
____________________________________________________________
It is a powerful mobile communication tool.
They can find a “stranger” to talk to by “shaking the phone”．
Because it can help us to find more people who we may know.
49. Who met some guys by shaking the phone according to the news？
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
50. What should people do when using new techology like WeChat？
____________________________________________________________
Some girls met some guys by shaking the phone according to the news.
They should be vigilant when using new technology like WeChat.
B. 书面表达
微信为我们的日常生活增添了不少乐趣， 但同时也存在着一些隐患， 请你以 “The Opinion of Using WeChat” 为题写一篇英语短文， 说明使用微信的利弊并谈谈自己的看法。
内容：
1. 微信的好处；
2. 微信的坏处；
3. 你的看法。
要求：
1. 不能照抄原文， 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯， 词数80左右， 作文的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
※写作方法指导
一、 写什么
二、 怎么写
1. 人称：____________________________________________________
2. 时态：____________________________________________________
第一人称
一般现在时
3. 写作技能提升
(1)实用表达
①Although watching funny videos on Tik Tok is a good way to relax, you shouldn't spend too much time on it. 即使在抖音上看有趣的视频是一个放松的好方式， 但你也不该花太多时间来看。
although意为 “虽然……(但是)”， 引导让步状语从句， 不能与but连用。
模仿提升： 即使我们很久没见他们， 但是我们可以从朋友圈(WeChat Moments)了解他们的近况。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
We can get to know how is going with them through WeChat Moments although we don't see them for a long time.
②You are not supposed to play computer games for too long. 你不应该玩电脑游戏太久。
be (not) supposed to do sth. (不)应该做某事
模仿提升： 我们应该正确地使用微信。
________________________________________________________
We are supposed to use WeChat properly.
(2)实用连接词和过渡语
①On the one hand,… On the other hand,… 一方面……另一方面……
②So in my opinion… 所以在我看来……
※写作
The Opinion of Using WeChat
People have different opinions on the popular mobile communication tool－WeChat.
On the one hand, WeChat is a good tool to communicate with others such as parents, friends and classmates. We can get to know how is going with them through WeChat Moments although we don't see them for a long time. We can also make more friends through WeChat.
On the other hand, WeChat can do harm to us. Students may lose themselves in WeChat and can't keep their mind on study. It's easy for students to make bad friends and be cheated. If students play WeChat for long, they will get short-sighted easily.
So in my opinion, WeChat is useful in our lives but we are supposed to use it properly.
第三部分 中考话题突破
话题14 科学技术与工程， 人类发明与创新
二、 人与社会
一、 语法选择 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 188 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
China has been working hard on space travel. On June 5th of this year, three astronauts, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe, 1 into space with Shenzhou spaceship. They are supposed to spend six months at the 2 Tiangong Space Station.
( )1. A. send B. are sent C. were sent
( )2. A. country B. country's C. countries'
C
B
On July 25th, the Shenzhou astronauts entered Wentian. 3 is the first lab module(舱) of China Space Station. On September 1st, Chen and Liu completed their first extravehicular(舱外的) activities(EVAs) outside of Wentian, which lasted 4 about six hours. After that, the astronauts in Shenzhou completed their second set of EVAs on September 17th. This was 5 sixth spacewalk Chinese astronauts.
( )3. A. It B. He C. She
( )4. A. in B. for C. by
( )5. A. a B. an C. the
A
B
C
For the second EVAs, Cai and Chen went outside of the Wentian lab module, while Liu stay inside 6 them help. With the help of a small robotic arm outside of the module，the astronauts successfully finished their tasks 7 they had a close cooperation with each other. It took them five hours to finish their tasks. All the Chinese were excited about 8 they did.
( )6. A. to give B. give C. given
( )7. A. unless B. if C. after
( )8. A. whether B. when C. what
A
C
C
The three astronauts 9 on different tasks since the beginning of September. As a result, they are often called “ 10 Shenzhou astronaunts ever”.
( )9. A. work B. have worked C. worked
( )10. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest
B
C
二、 完形填空
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 280 ★★★★ 7 mins ___/10
It seems everyone is trying to search after Mars these days. China, Finland, the United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国), European Space Agency(ESA), Russian Space Agency, NASA and India all have plans in place. Some are going to 11 probes(探测器) to the Red Planet this year.
( )11. A. buy B. fly C. send D. lend
C
However, after 2030, their plans are quite 12 . Several companies and organizations want to send people to Mars.
( )12. A. awful B. different C. normal D. same
B
ESA and NASA have both said they want to put people on Mars in the mid-2030s. They are doing lots of 13 to make this happen. 14 companies are also working to put humans on Mars. Elon Musk, CEO of PayPal and Tesla, 15 the company SpaceX. Musk is spending his money building rockets. They can go into orbit(轨道), 16 home and then go into orbit again. He said that people could be living on Mars between 50 and 150 years from now, according to CNN.
( )13. A. sports B. exercises C. cleaning D. studies
( )14. A. Private B. Public C. Perfect D. Primary
( )15. A. looked up B. made up C. gave up D. set up
( )16. A. leave B. miss C. return D. support
D
A
D
C
Musk hopes the first spaceship carrying 17 will land on Mars in 2025. He wants a 18 to Mars to cost just $ 200，000 (over 1 million yuan). If the earth is no longer possible for humans to live, people will be 19 to keep living on Mars. He says it could take 100，000 trips to Mars to get enough people and food on the Red Planet to make sure lives on Mars work 20 .
( )17. A. animals B. humans C. plants D. tools
( )18. A. ticket B. report C. plane D. company
( )19. A. able B. afraid C. young D. polite
( )20. A. luckily B. properly C. recently D. secretly
B
A
A
B
三、 阅读理解
A
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
应用文 210 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let's have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world.
Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things.
David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm(蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest places where humans or dogs can't go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake.
Remya Jose, a 14-year-old from India, found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.
Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer's disease(老年痴呆) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(感应器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather.
( )21. Banana leaves will not go bad for ____ after using Tenith Adithyaa's invention.
A. two days B. three days
C. a month D. a year
D
( )22. What can the earthworm robot invented by David Cohen do？
A. Make things stay fresh.
B. Help people wash clothes.
C. Go into the smallest places.
D. Take care of the old people.
C
( )23. Why did the boy from New York invent the wearable sensors？
A. Because of the encouragement from his grandfather.
B. Because of his experience of getting lost.
C. Because of the disease he suffers from.
D. Because of one of his family members.
D
( )24. Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.
B. Remya's washing machine can also keep people fit.
C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India.
D. Kenneth's wearable sensors will keep old people at home.
B
( )25. Where may you find the passage？
A. In a science magazine.
B. In a travel guide.
C. In an instruction book of robots.
D. In a comic book.
A
B 【2022 佛山二模】 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 280 ★★★★ 6 mins ___/5
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a show for science and technology. They are helping athletes become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G.
Let's look at some technologies behind the
Beijing Winter Olympics.
The Fastest Ice
The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”， as thirteen new Olympic records and two world record were set there. The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide(液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree. That keeps the ice a level surface and it is easier to skate on.
“Seeing” the Wind
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete's performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure(测量) wind. The system uses AI technology. It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind with real-time data on their iPads, and decide when and where to jump.
High-Speed Cameras
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao was used for the event. Lie Bao is a 4K high-definition(高清) camera system developed by China Media Group(CMG). It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely follows the athletes movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.
( )26. How many records were set in the National Speed Skating Oval？
A. 12. B. 13.
C. 14. D. 15.
D
( )27. What's the secret of “the fastest ice”？
A. Liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep it in a certain temperature.
B. Liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep the ice a low temperature.
C. Liquid carbon dioxide is put on the ice to keep temperature above one degree.
D. Liquid carbon dioxide is used to keep the temperature below zero degree.
A
( )28. What does the underlined word “data” in the passage probably mean？
A. Rules. B. Goals.
C. Control. D. Information.
D
( )29. According to the passage, Lie Bao____.
A. can move at more than 25 meters per second
B. was developed by a foreign company
C. helps record the sports games better
D. can help the athletes perform better in speed skating
C
( )30. Why is the passage written？
A. To introduce some high technologies used in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
B. To explain how sporting events were shown to the viewers.
C. To recall the most wonderful part of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D. To share the watching experiences of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求， 右栏是七个手机软件， 请将每个人与他们需要的软件配对。
词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
380 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
A. Duolingo
It is named “the best language-learning app” by The Wall Street Journal. It offers over 40 languages: English, French, Spanish, German and so on. Choose one you like and get started!
B. QQ
Tencent Company created this communicative app and it's convenient for people to talk with others or do business on it. You can send a lot of pictures to them.
C. Douban FM
This music app doesn't have a playlist, so you will never know what the next song is. Songs just keep playing one by one. You can use different buttons(按钮) to mark the songs you like, don't like or listen to the next song.
D. BaiCiZhan
It helps you divide the work of memorizing English words into a daily task. After you choose the vocabulary list and an ending date, the app quickly tells you how many words you need to learn every day.
E. Lychee FM
Do you dream of making your own radio program？ With this app, you can record your shows and finish editing(编辑) within the app. Then you can share your program online.
F. WeChat
It's one of the most popular ways to talk today. People like sending and getting hongbao for fun.
G. Evernote
It allows you to create electronic files with text, photos and videos. You can put the files in order, mark them and search them easily.
( )31. Jessie thinks it interesting to get a hongbao. She doesn't care how much money she gets.
( )32. Nick isn't brave enough to sing in front of others. But he wants to share his beautiful voice with his friends on the Internet.
( )33. Tim mainly studies in English in college. Now he's learning French as a second foreign language.
F
E
A
( )34. Lucy's mother owns an online clothes shop. She finds it useful to use this app to save the pictures of the clothes or send them to the customers if needed.
( )35. Mrs. Jackson is a newspaper reporter. She has to do lots of interviews or surveys every day so she has problems saving so many files(文件) like photos and videos.
G
B
四、 短文填空 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 237 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
Students at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands make something great. They have built a mobile home that runs on the power from 36 sun. Fully charged(充电), it can
travel 600 kilometers—and 37 a sunny day, it
can travel up to 730 kilometers.
the
on
The 22 students who made the Stella Vita are 38 of Solar Team Eindhoven. The mobile home makes 39 own power for driving, but also for taking showers, watching television, making coffee, charging computers and phones, etc.
members
its
When the Stella Vita isn't driven, its top can be raised to
40 people with more space, while more solar panels(太阳能电池板) can also be pulled out. This doubles the 41 of the solar panels to 17.5 square meters. It only takes about two 42 three days to charge the mobile home to 100%.
Inside the Stella Vita is a seating area with a table and a small kitchen. The mobile home has a double bed, a toilet and a shower,
43 .
provide
size
or
too
Last September, Solar Team Eindhoven started a 3,000-kilometer trip through Europe with the Stella Vita. Some problems with the mobile home meant that for some parts of the trip it needed to be moved on a trailer(拖车). However, the team 44 the problems. They were 45 to drive it for large parts of the trip.
solved
able
五、 读写综合
A. 回答问题
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 229 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
WeChat is a powerful mobile communication tool. It supports sending voices, videos, photos and text messages. You can also make group talks, or you can find new friends nearby to talk.
WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. People can sign up and leave text or voice messages for free, no matter where they are. They can also find a “stranger” to talk to by “shaking the phone”. The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time and make a match. Another amazing thing is that WeChat can help to search for people who live nearby with the program on, and show the distance(距离). I like this best, because it can help you to find more people who you may know.
Recently, I read news that some girls met some guys by shaking the phone and terrible things happened after they met. It surely showed a lack(缺乏) of common sense. They should learn to protect themselves and not trust strangers so much.
Technology makes life easier and sweeter, and at the same time it teaches us some lessons. Being vigilant(警惕的) is necessary.
46. What is WeChat？
____________________________________________________________
47. How can people find a “stranger” to talk to？
____________________________________________________________
48. Why does the writer like the idea that WeChat can help to search for people who live nearby？
____________________________________________________________
It is a powerful mobile communication tool.
They can find a “stranger” to talk to by “shaking the phone”．
Because it can help us to find more people who we may know.
49. Who met some guys by shaking the phone according to the news？
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
50. What should people do when using new techology like WeChat？
____________________________________________________________
Some girls met some guys by shaking the phone according to the news.
They should be vigilant when using new technology like WeChat.
B. 书面表达
微信为我们的日常生活增添了不少乐趣， 但同时也存在着一些隐患， 请你以 “The Opinion of Using WeChat” 为题写一篇英语短文， 说明使用微信的利弊并谈谈自己的看法。
内容：
1. 微信的好处；
2. 微信的坏处；
3. 你的看法。
要求：
1. 不能照抄原文， 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯， 词数80左右， 作文的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
※写作方法指导
一、 写什么
二、 怎么写
1. 人称：____________________________________________________
2. 时态：____________________________________________________
第一人称
一般现在时
3. 写作技能提升
(1)实用表达
①Although watching funny videos on Tik Tok is a good way to relax, you shouldn't spend too much time on it. 即使在抖音上看有趣的视频是一个放松的好方式， 但你也不该花太多时间来看。
although意为 “虽然……(但是)”， 引导让步状语从句， 不能与but连用。
模仿提升： 即使我们很久没见他们， 但是我们可以从朋友圈(WeChat Moments)了解他们的近况。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
We can get to know how is going with them through WeChat Moments although we don't see them for a long time.
②You are not supposed to play computer games for too long. 你不应该玩电脑游戏太久。
be (not) supposed to do sth. (不)应该做某事
模仿提升： 我们应该正确地使用微信。
________________________________________________________
We are supposed to use WeChat properly.
(2)实用连接词和过渡语
①On the one hand,… On the other hand,… 一方面……另一方面……
②So in my opinion… 所以在我看来……
※写作
The Opinion of Using WeChat
People have different opinions on the popular mobile communication tool－WeChat.
On the one hand, WeChat is a good tool to communicate with others such as parents, friends and classmates. We can get to know how is going with them through WeChat Moments although we don't see them for a long time. We can also make more friends through WeChat.
On the other hand, WeChat can do harm to us. Students may lose themselves in WeChat and can't keep their mind on study. It's easy for students to make bad friends and be cheated. If students play WeChat for long, they will get short-sighted easily.
So in my opinion, WeChat is useful in our lives but we are supposed to use it properly.