2023年中考英语复习 第三部分 中考话题突破二、 人与社会话题8家人、 朋友与周围的人课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
第三部分 中考话题突破
二、 人与社会
话题8 家人、 朋友与周围的人
一、 语法选择
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 236 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/10
I was 16 years old when I lost my mother in a car accident in August, 2004. At the end of that summer, I planned to take 1 important exam to the engineering school. I want to learn engineering so much and I did very 2 in math.
(　 　)1. A. the B. a C. an
(　 　)2. A. good B. well C. better
C
B
My best friend Rob was also going to take the same exam in September. We'd like to imagine that when we both became engineers, we could do many 3 together. We knew that the whole world was waiting for 4 . But that was before my mother died.
(　 　)3. A. project B. project's C. projects
(　 　)4. A. us B. ours C. ourselves
A
B
Rob called me from time to time and encouraged me 5 . I had always said “yes”， 6 deep down in my heart, I knew that I stopped believing in myself. 7 the day of the exam, I didn’t attend the exam.
(　 　)5. A. study B. to study C. studying
(　 　)6. A. or B. but C. and
(　 　)7. A. On B. In C. Since
B
B
A
But later, I 8 . I thought no one would care about me after my mother died. But at least there was still one person: myself. I should catch the chance. I could not change my mother's death, but I could change my attitude(态度). Losing a chance without trying is 9 than losing a loved one.
(　 　)8. A. regret B. will regret C. regretted
(　 　)9. A. bad B. worse C. the worst
C
　B
Since then, I have caught each chance that I 10 . I got my master degree in engineering in 2012.
(　 　)10. A. gave B. was given C. am giving
B
二、 完形填空 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 258 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
Many years ago, two little girls became friends at a children's home in China. Old pictures show them always playing together. When they were still children, they were adopted(收养) by 11 families in the US and completely lost touch.
(　 　)11. A. same B. different
C. rich D. poor
B
Ally Cole 12 and attended Liberty University in Lynchburg, Virginia. One day, she sat down on a school bus and began a 13 with the student next to her, a girl named Ruby Wierzbicki. The two of them quickly discovered they have far more in common than they could have imagined!
(　 　)12. A. stayed up B. gave up
C. grew up D. hurried up
(　 　)13. A. lesson B. show
C. meal D. conversation
C
D
“As we talked, I asked where she was firstly from, and her 14 was China！” Ally wrote on Facebook. Later, Ally found that Ruby had a picture which is similar to the one she had. It turned out they are from the same children's home!
(　 　)14. A. reason B. result
C. answer D. decision
C
Both Ally and Ruby used to live at the Jinan Children's Home in China. They couldn't stop talking and 15 old photos. Soon they realized that they 16 some of the same people from those old days. “We were 17 for a while because we were both just in shock，” Ruby said. Ally agreed, “I think I was just in 18 that I actually knew someone from my past. I think it didn't 19 hit me until after I went to class.”
(　 　)15. A. collecting B. sharing C. locking D. losing
(　 　)16. A. invited B. refused C. led D. remembered
(　 　)17. A. silent B. afraid C. relaxed D. proud
(　 　)18. A. trouble B. surprise C. need D. danger
(　 　)19. A. really B. widely C. only D. nearly
B
D
A
B
A
Now, they talk on WeChat and write e-mails to each other. They 20 somewhere in the city like a coffee shop, the library or the city park once a month.
(　 　)20. A. work B. study
C. meet D. train
C
三、 阅读理解
A (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
应用文 280 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
Asia's fastest man, Su Bingtian made history in the summer of 2021. Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semi-final(半决赛), which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the event's final round. For a long time, some people thought that Asian people were not good at running, but Su's success shows everything is possible.
Yang Zhenning, always has his motherland in mind. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. But at that time, he couldn't return to China. Then, he sold his house and gave the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang finally returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. Under his influence, many Chinese scientists returned to China.
Jiang Mengnan's world has been silent since she was 6 months old. She couldn't hear anything, which also made it hard for her to start speaking. So when she was a child, her parents began teaching her to read lips(嘴唇). They also taught her vocalization(发声) by putting her hands on their throats. Jiang learned to speak finally. In 2018, she achieved her dream of studying for a PhD(博士学位) at Tsinghua University. In 2022, she received the prize of Touching China Person for 2021.
(　 　)21. Su Bingtian____.
A. won first prize at the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m Race
B. changes what the world thought about Asian people
C. was the first runner to enter Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m Race
D. didn't break the Asian record
B
(　 　)22. When did Yang Zhenning begin to teach at Tsinghua University
A. The year before he won the Nobel prize.
B. The year when he won the Nobel prize.
C. 36 years after he won the Nobel Prize.
D. 46 years after he won the Nobel Prize.
D
(　 　)23. According to the passage, how was Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby
A. She was deaf. B. She was blind.
C. She was shy. D. She got sick easily.
A
(　 　)24. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Su Bingtian didn't enter the final round of Men's 100 m Race at the Tokyo Olympics.
B. Yang Zhenning wasn't in China in 1957.
C. Jiang Mengnan learned to speak by watching her parents' throat.
D. Jiang Mengnan's parents were students of Tsinghua University.
B
(　 　)25. Where may the passage come from
A. A guide book. B. A novel.
C. A newspaper. D. A storybook.
C
B 【2022 昆明改编】 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 296 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/5
For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflakes, was her best present for sports players all over the world. Even though snowflakes(雪花) are connected with winter, she let others feel warmth, hope
and light through her performance.
Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and feelings.
Ma's mother Ha Chunyan who used to be a music teacher in a primary school, helped her learn the music score(乐谱) by heart before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always made mistakes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.
Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands, arms and back to learn the movements. Also, she needed to listen to the strings(弦) over and over again to feel the muscles(肌肉) herself.
“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises，” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I've been practicing so long, it's hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I'm proud of standing on the stage today.”
(　 　)26. How did people feel about the violin performance
A. They felt warm, peaceful and excited.
B. They felt confident, active and hopeful.
C. They felt warm, hopeful and bright.
D. They felt peaceful, confident and cold.
C
(　 　)27. How is Paragraph 4 developed
A. By questioning. B. By listing numbers.
C. By offering advice. D. By giving examples.
(　 　)28. What do the underlined words “persist in” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Keep on. B. End up.
C. Take pride in. D. Look forward to.
D
A
(　 　)29. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma
A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.
B. In 2018, Ma went to Beijing to follow her musical dream.
C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.
D. Ma could learn the music score by heart on her own before playing the piano.
B
(　 　)30. What does Ma's story tell us
A. Old habits die hard.
B. There is no place like home.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. A good friend is like a mirror.
C
C
配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学的志愿者工作， 右栏是七项志愿者活动， 请为每位同学选择一项合适的志愿者活动。
词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
337 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
A. We want some help for disabled children. They have difficulty walking or moving. We can teach them to sing because music can bring them fun and peace.
B. Some students are needed in the City Park on March 12th. We are going to plant 50 trees around the park.
C. There is going to be a book fair to raise money for children in need. It will be in the Students' Hall. Do you have old books We need your help.
D. There are many children without parents. We need some volunteers to teach them to tell stories. This helps them express their feelings.
E. We need help at the old people's home. They can tell you stories and you can talk to them and play games with them.
F. After the holiday season, the beach in our town is full of rubbish. Would you like to join us to make the beach clean and beautiful again
G. Do you like sports Can you play basketball Yes Then we need you to help with sports in the Sun Kindergarten(幼儿园). The kids will be very glad to have a “brother teacher”.
(　 　)31. Betty: We should love our planet and keep it clean. In my free time, I join the volunteer group to help clean up parks.
(　 　)32. Mark: We spent time with a girl called Vivian. Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy. I will continue to visit her.
(　 　)33. Peter: When I was a child, I lived with my grandparents. I loved to talk to them and they often played games with me. Now I often help the old like them.
F
D
E
(　 　)34. Tony: I met a boy called Tim. He lost his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.
(　 　)35. Alan: I have many books. After reading them, I sometimes sell some of them to help the children in need.
A
C
四、 短文填空 (时文)
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 210 ★★★☆ 6 mins ___/10
Jerilee Melo used to be a kindergarten teacher in California, USA. After the kindergarten was closed because of COVID-19, she 36 her job.
lost
One day, Jerilee saw an old school bus for 37 on the Internet. An idea came to her mind, “Maybe I can 38 on the bus.”
The lady bought the bus 39 began turning it into a “moving classroom”. About a month 40 ， she taught her first class there. Many of her former(以前的) students came to her. After a few months at home, 41 wanted to start learning again.
Of course, safety always comes first. Jerilee makes 42 that she has no more than five students on the bus at a time. Besides, everyone must wear a mask(口罩) during class.
sale
teach
and
later
they
sure
Thanks to the “moving classroom”， the children were given the chance to have a more interesting learning experience. Jerilee took them to a bread shop to learn 43 to make bread. They were also given a 44 about flowers at a beautiful flower shop. The students can truly learn 45 everyone in the neighborhood.
“You can always go beyond(超出) the classroom，” said the teacher. “Where there's a will, there's a way！”
how
lesson
from
五、 读写综合
A. 回答问题
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 256 ★★☆☆ 5 mins ___/5
Orion Jean is a student from Chisholm Ridge Elementary. Although he's a 6th grader, he has a habit of setting very high goals for himself. He also has a habit of doing more than them. Orion Jean wants to go on with his work to do something good for others in the holiday season.
【2022 南海区九江中学一模改编】
This autumn, Orion Jean successfully collected and gave away hundreds of toys to the children who needed to stay in hospital in Dallas. Now, he's started another activity with the goal of giving away thousands of meals to people in need by the end of the year.
The Race to 100,000 Meals will accept food donations from the public on October 24th. Those donations are packed to meals which include 1 bottle of water, 2 oranges and a sandwich in a bag. The food should be inside a brown paper bag with warm words written on it. Orion began collecting earlier this week and there were nearly 4,000 meals.
Over the summer, Orion won a speech competition, where he called on others to show kindness through action. As the winner, he received $ 500 to start his own project where he went on to collect toys for sick children. “This has been a hard year for everybody because of the spread of COVID-19. Now it's more important than ever to show support and love to anyone who needs it，” Orion said.
46. Which school is Orion Jean from
__________________________________________________________
47. What did Orion Jean give to children who needed to stay in hosptial in Dallas this autumn
__________________________________________________________
48. When will the activity accept food donations from the public
__________________________________________________________
He is from Chisholm Ridge Elementary.
He gave hundreds of toys to them.
It will accept food donations from the public on October 24th.
49. How many dollars did Orion Jean receive after he won the competition
__________________________________________________________
50. Why did Orion Jean think it was very hard for everyone to spend the year
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He received $ 500 after he won the competition.
He thought it was very hard for everyone to spend the year because of the spread of COVID-19.
B. 书面表达
奥利恩的故事是否触动了你？在日常生活中， 很多人一直致力于做好事。 在新冠肺炎爆发后， 我们的身边就出现了很多志愿者， 他们是我们学习的榜样。 假如你的朋友李华就是其中一员， 请写一篇短文描述一下他的经历。
内容：
1. 简单介绍一下你的朋友李华；
2. 描述李华的一次志愿者工作经历；
3. 你对李华从事志愿者工作的评价。
要求：
1. 不能照抄原文， 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 词数 80左右， 作文的开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
※写作方法指导
一、 写什么
二、 怎么写
1. 人称： __________________________________
2. 时态： (1) 对李华的介绍和评价用 __________
(2) 描述李华的志愿者工作经历用 _____________
第三人称
一般现在时
一般过去时
3. 写作技能提升
(1)实用表达
①Jim is too busy to visit the old people's home. 吉姆太忙了， 无法拜访老人院。
too… to 太……以至……
模仿提升： 他们的小孩太年幼， 无法照顾自己。
__________________________________________________________
Their children were too young to take care of themselves.
②This is such a funny joke that it makes many children laugh. 这是一个如此有趣的笑话， 以至许多孩子都大笑。
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that 太……以至……
模仿提升： 李华是一位如此友善的人， 他的工作帮助了许多家长。
__________________________________________________________
Li Hua is such a kind person that his work helps a lot of parents.
(2)实用连接词和过渡语
①because of 由于
②As a result，… 因此……
③although尽管
※写作
After I read the story about Orion, I feel moved. It reminds me of my friend Li Hua who often does voluntary work.
Li Hua is kind to people around him. He is ready to help others when they are in trouble. Last year, many parents couldn't go home because of COVID-19. Their children were too young to take care of themselves. As a result, Li Hua volunteered to take care of the children. He helped the children read and told funny jokes to cheer them up. He made them feel warm although their parents couldn't be with them.
Li Hua is such a kind person that his work helps a lot of parents. What he has done is meaningful. I am so proud of him because he has set a good example for us.