2023年中考英语复习 第二编 语法专题整合专题二 句法 简单句与主谓一致课件(共52张PPT)

(共52张PPT)
第二编 语法专题整合
专题二 句法
第二讲　简单句与主谓一致
1.简单句　　2.主谓一致
简单句
一、简单句的类别与基本结构
类别 句型结构
陈述句 肯定句 否定句 主语+谓语
主语+be/情态动词+not
主语+助动词+not+行为动词
疑问句 一般疑问句 Be动词+主语+其它
情态动词/助动词+主+谓
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
选择疑问句 一般疑问句+选择对象
特殊疑问句+选择对象
反义疑问句 陈述句+附加问句
类别 句型结构
祈使句 否定肯定
感叹句 What/How
考点专练
1.(2022·包头一模)He showed ________ he loved skiing by spending all his free time on it.
A.how often B.how much
C.how many D.how long
2.(2021·呼和浩特) ________ to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.
A.Remembering B.To remember
C.Remember D.Not remember
B
C
3.(2021·呼市赛罕区二模) I don’t think they would believe her,________
A.do I B.would they
C.wouldn’t they D.should I
4.(2020·包头昆区二模)________ smooth the screen of your new smart phone feels!
A.What B.What a
C.How a D.How
B
D
二、易错易混的反义疑问句
1.当陈述部分含有few,little,hardly,nobody,nothing 等词时,附加问句用肯定形式。但若陈述部分含有否定前缀im ,in ,un ,dis 等派生词,疑问部分仍用否定形式。
例:(1)There are few people in the library,are there
(2)Your brother often disagrees with you,doesn’t he
2.当陈述部分主语是nobody,somebody,no one时,疑问部分用they 或he;如果是nothing,something时,则用it。
例:(1)Somebody wants to see you,doesn’t he
(2)Something is wrong with your computer,isn’t it
(2020·呼市回民区二模)—Steven seldom has breakfast at home, __________
—　　　.Because his home is far away from his workplace.
A.hasn’t he;Yes B.has he;No
C.does he;No D.doesn’t he;Yes
C
考点专练
三、倒装句
　　主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:主语在谓语之前称为自然语序;主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序。为了表达的需要,把谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前就构成了倒装句。
1.全部倒装:谓语动词全部置于主语之前,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run 等。
例:There goes the bell.
2.部分倒装:将谓语的一部分(如助动词和情态动词)置于主语之前。
(1)so,neither/nor 引起的倒装,意为“也;也不”。
例:Li Hua can speak English.So can his sister.
(2)句首为否定或半否定词,如never,little,seldom,hardly,not until等。
例:Never have I seen such a performance.
考点专练
(2018·包头样题二) On the desk __________ a book which his parents bought for his birthday yesterday.(lie)
lies
四、it的句型结构
1.用作形式主语:
(1)It is+adj.(+for/of sb.) to do sth.
介词of来形容人的品质性格,此类形容词有foolish,stupid,wise,kind,friendly,nice,careless,polite等,区分是用of sb.还是用for sb.,要清楚形容词修饰的是sb.还是to do sth.。
例:It is difficult for me to work out this question.
It is nice of you to help him with his English.
2.用作形式宾语:当不定式在句中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,常用it作形式宾语,构成“动词+it+宾补+不定式”结构。
例:sb. find/think/make+it+adj.+to do sth.
Mary finds it impossible to finish her work on time.
3.It is/was+强调部分+that/who+其他。
It was last night that I saw a tank in the street.
4.It seems that… 似乎;好像……
It seems that he is an honest man.
5.It takes (sb.)+时间/金钱+to do sth.
It takes me twenty minutes to do the washing.
6.

考点专练
1.(2021·包头青山二模)It’s very warm hearted __________ you to help me find the key 　　　my door.
A.for;of B.of;of C.for;to D.of;to
2.(2019·呼和浩特)It is wise __________ Linda to make up her mind 　　　to play an instrument.
A.for;learning B.for;to learn
C.of;learning D.of;to learn
D
D
主谓一致
一、以下情况作主语时谓语动词用复数形式
1.and…,both…and…。
2.a number of+复数名词。
3.…pairs/kinds/types/sorts+of+复数名词。
4.some of/lots of/most of/分数百分数+复数名词。
5.family,class,group,team等表示集体中的成员。
6.the+adj.表示一类人。
7.clothes,goods,works(著作),the Olympic Games。
考点专练
(2019·兴安盟)—The number of tourists __________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes.A large number of tourists 　　　so far because of the new look of our city.
A.is;have come B.is;has come
C.are;has come D.are;have come
A
二、以下情况作主语时谓语动词用单数形式
1.and 连接的两部分为同一人或物时。
2.anyone,nobody,everything 等不定代词作主语。
3.动词不定式、动名词、从句作主语。
4.the number of+复数名词。
5.a pair/kind/type/sort of+复数名词。
6.some of/lots of/most of/分数/百分数+不可数名词。
7.family,class,group,team,crowd 等表示整体。
8.时间、距离、价格、质量等看作一个整体。
9.学科名词、专有名词、抽象名词等。
考点专练
1.(2020·包头昆区二模)Keeping little pets __________ us become more responsible people.(help)
2.(2019·包头东河二模)—Can you imagine how much he paid for that car
—He has a big mouth.Who __________.(care)
helps
cares
三、就近原则
1.there be 结构
2.either…or… 或者……或者……
3.neither…nor… 既不……也不……
4.not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
考点专练
(2021·呼市回民区二模) There __________ a number of good students in Hope Middle School and they seldom 　　　today’s work till tomorrow.
A.is;put away B.is;put off
C.are;put away D.are;put off
D
四、就远原则
1.with,along with,together with 伴随;和……一起
2.besides,except,but除了,including 包括
3.as well as和……一样,rather than 而不是,like像
考点专练
1.( 2021·海拉尔适应性考试) Mr.Wang,together with his wife and children,__________ living in the countryside.(enjoy)
2.(2020·呼市玉泉区二模)Nobody except Tom and Mary __________ in the classroom.The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.
A.is B.am C.are D.was
A
enjoys
全国精编题组
1.(2022·连云港二模)—________ is your father,Lily
—He is an engineer.
A.What B.How C.Where D.Who
2.(2022·扬州)—Tell me,Grandma.________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom
A
B
3.(2022·无锡)—________ did the online concert begin
—You didn’t miss anything.It has just begun.
A.When B.Where
C.What D.Why
4.(2022·厦门模拟)—________ can I buy this kind of chocolate It tastes really good.
—Everywhere.Nearly all supermarkets sell it.
A.How B.Where C.Why D.When
A
B
5.(2022·连云港)—________ do you play volleyball,Amy
—Three days a week.
A.How long B.How soon
C.How often D.How much
6.(2022·乐山)—________ is your home from school
—About a 15 minute walk.
A.How often B.How soon
C.How far D.How much
C
C
7.(2022·北京)—________ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A.How long B.How often C.How much D.How soon
8.(2022·北京石景山二模)—________ did you pay for the magic show
—About $10.
A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How soon
A
B
9.(2022·海南二模)—________ will you come back from the library,Chuck
—In half an hour.
A.How often B.How long
C.How soon D.How much
10.(2022·徐州)________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A.It B.This C.That D.One
C
A
11.(2022·安徽一模)They find ________ difficult to understand what native English speakers say.
A.this B.one C.it D.that
12.(2022·济南章丘区二模)________ free from the stress and taking up a kind of sports is an amazing way.
A.To be B.Being C.Be D.Been
C
C
13.(2022·龙东)—Mom,let’s order some food online for dinner,________
—Good idea.I’d like some beef dumplings.
A.will you B.won’t you
C.shall we D.don’t you
14.(2022·毕节)Neither Saturday nor Sunday ________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A.are B.is C.am D.be
C
B
15.(2022·启东二模)—I think the plan is just a waste of time.
—Well,if you don’t support it,________.
A.so will I B.so am I
C.neither will I D.neither do I
16.(2022·铜仁)—Li Ping,I didn’t go summer camping last year.
—________.
A.So did I B.Neither did I
C.Neither I did D.So I did
C
B
17.(2022·宿迁)________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A.What B.How a C.How D.What a
18.(2022·海南)—________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
B
D
19.(2022·贵港)—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
—So it is.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
20.(2022·广元)—Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture(讲座) from China’s space station
—Yes.________ interesting it is!
A.How B.How a
C.What D.What a
B
A
21.(2022·盘锦)Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu.________ beautiful music it is!
A.What B.What a
C.How D.What an
22.(2022·福建一模) ________ fast Hainan is developing! I’m sure it will change for the better soon.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
A
A
23.(2022·湖北一模)________ exciting news you’ve told us! A new underground line will be built next year.
A.What B.What a
C.What an D.How
24.(2022·福州二模)________ a list of things you want to buy before you go shopping. That will save you a lot of time and money.
A.Make B.Making
C.To make D.Made
A
A
25.(2022·玉溪一模)—________ useful advice on chemistry learning Miss Yang gave us!
—You’re right.I think we can improve our chemistry with her help.
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
B
综合强化题组一
一、单项选择(简单句专练)
1.—________ is in charge of the summer concert
—Jessie.She has a lot of experience.
A.Where B.Why C.What D.Who
2.—________ do you usually start doing your
homework
—Right after I finish dinner.
A.When B.Where C.What D.Why
D
A
3.Gan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________ great courage he showed!
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
4.—________ interesting story!
—________ excited you look!May I have a look at it
A.What an;What B.How;How
C.What an;How D.How;What
B
C
5.________ kind and helpful to the people around us.And we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been
6.—English has a large vocabulary,doesn’t it
—Yes.________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A.Know B.Known C.To know D.Knowing
A
A
7.—Mike,________ play football in the street next time. It’s dangerous.
—OK,I won’t do that again,Mom.
A.mustn’t B.must C.don’t D.do
8.—It’s Father’s Day,________
—Yes.Let’s buy a gift for Dad.He works very hard for us.
A.isn’t it B.doesn’t it
C.isn’t he D.doesn’t he
C
A
9.—He didn’t go to school late yesterday,did he
—________,though it rained hard yesterday.
A.No,he didn’t B.Yes,he didn’t
C.Yes,he did D.No,he did
10.—Last summer holiday,I didn’t go anywhere.How boring!
—________.But I’m going somewhere this
summer.
A.Neither I did B.Neither did I
C.So did I D.So I did
A
B
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子(主谓一致专练)
1.Two fifths of the land in that town ________ covered with trees and grass.(be)
2.E mail,as well as telephones,________ an important part in daily communication.(play)
3.Whoever ________ to join in the competition is asked to sign(签名) his/her name here.(want)
4.—How many lessons do you usually have a day
—Six lessons a day.And each of them ________ 45 minutes.(last)
is
wants
plays
lasts
5.The number of people invited was fifty,but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons.(be)
6.On the chair ________ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.(lie)
7.A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week is good for one’s health.(show)
8.What he likes is a digital watch.What Mary likes ________ textbooks.(be)
were
shows
lies
are
一、单项选择(主谓一致专练)
1.About 60 percent of the students ________ from the south;the rest of them ________ from the north and foreign countries.
A.are;is B.is;is C.is;are D.are;are
D
综合强化题组二
2.—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.
—That’s not strange.Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.
A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.was enjoyed
B
3.Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A.is waiting B.was waiting
C.are waiting D.were waiting
4.I plan to travel to America next month,and I think 2,000 dollars ________ enough.
A.was B.are C.is D.were
B
C
5.Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before,so they can’t wait to start the journey.
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.has gone to D.has been to
6.Look!Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.
A.fly B.flies C.is flying D.are flying
B
C
7.What he said and what he did ________ greatly encouraged the other students.
A.is B.has C.are D.have
8.As we all know,using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
D
A
9.________ Tom ________Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor
C.Both;and D.Not only;but also
10.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants
—Accountants should be careful enough.________ David 　　　Lisa is suitable,I’m afraid.
A.Either;or B.Neither;nor
C.Both;and D.Not only;but also
A
B
二、短文填空(简单句专练)
A:Hello,Bob! 　1　 is it going
B:Hello,Kate! I’m OK.And you
A:Very well.　2　 is your plan for the summer
B:I had a Chinese course last year,and I’d like to go on with it this summer.
A:How was the course 　3　 Chinese very difficult
B:Yes.　4　 seemed that way at first.But after a while it became easier.
How
What
Is
It
A:You were the best in the class,　 5 　 you
B:I did get an A.Well,could you tell me your summer plan 　6　 you travel somewhere
interesting
A:No,not this summer.But I plan to go to Africa next summer.
B:That sounds very interesting.Can I go with you
A:No problem.Oh,here 　7　(come) the bus!Goodbye!
B:Goodbye!
weren’t
Will
comes