2023年中考英语复习 第二编 语法专题整合专题二 句法[3]课件(共125张PPT)

(共125张PPT)
第二编 语法专题整合
专题二 句法
第四讲　复合句
1.宾语从句　　2.状语从句　　3.定语从句
宾语从句
一、宾语从句概述
　　在复合句中,充当宾语的句子就叫作宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和系表结构的宾语从句。
1.动词的宾语从句
The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
2.介词的宾语从句
I’m interested in whether he likes English.
3.系表结构的宾语从句
She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work.
二、宾语从句的连接词
从属连词 陈述句作宾语时,常用that 引导。that本身无意义,只起连接作用,在从句中不充当句子成分,可省略
Many people believe(that) tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago.
若从句由一般疑问句转化而来,则用if/whether引导,意为“是否”,在句中不作成分,但不可省略
I wonder if/whether he still lives here after so many years.
连接代词 who,whom,whose,which,what在句中充当主语、宾语、定语或表语,同时起连接主句与从句的作用,不可省略
①This book will show you what the best teacher should know.
②Do you know whom the boy is standing at the door
③He hasn’t decided which book he should choose.
连接副词 when,where,why,how在从句中作状语,同时起连接主句与从句的作用,不可省略
①I wonder where we should go next.
②Could you tell me how to get to the post office
(续表)
考点专练
1.(2022·包头)I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project,so I asked my dad ________ I should do.
A.how B.where C.which D.what
2.(2021·包头)—Do you know ________ he said at the party
—Go on—I’m all ears.
A.why B.that C.which D.what
D
D
3.(2021·包头昆区二模)—I can’t believe ________ Jason quarreled and fought with his boss.
—Well,if one must go looking for trouble,it just can’t be helped.
A.when B.why C.that D.whether
4.(2021·包头东河二模)Before you start reading,ask yourself ________ you are reading this book.Most people read for two main reasons,pleasure or knowledge.
A.why B.what C.where D.when
C
A
5.(2019·包头样题二)It’s amazing!I can’t believe ________ you could make it to the top in such a short time!
A.that B.what C.which D.if
6.(2020·呼市一模)—It is said that the 2nd subway line has been completed in Hohhot.
—Yes,but we don’t know ________ it’s to be opened to traffic soon.
A.which B.when C.whether D.since
C
A
三、宾语从句的结构要点
考点 主句 从句
时态 现在时 根据实际情况使用任何时态
过去时 过去的某种时态
客观事实或真理时用一般现在时
语序 陈述语序(主语+谓语+……)
人称 从句人称随主句而改变 She asked me if I know her father. He asked me if he might use my pen.
标点 整句标点符号由主句决定
考点专练
1.(2022·呼市一模)—China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on February 6th.I wonder ________.
—They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.
A.how they won the game
B.why they played the game
C.where they played the game
D.who they beat
A
2.(2021·呼市回民区二模)—Do you know ________
—Sorry,I’ve never had an e book before.Why not read the instructions first
A.how can I turn the e book on
B.how I can turn the e book on
C.where can I buy an e book
D.where I can buy an e book
B
3.(2021·呼市赛罕区二模)—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A.where did the other students go
B.when would the policeman come
C.what her students have done during the trip
D.if her students were hurt in the accident
D
4.(2021·包头青山二模)—Could you please tell me ________ every day
—Usually in the evening.
A.when you did some reading
B.when do you do some reading
C.when you do some reading
D.when did you do some reading
C
5.(2020·包头一模)—Did you notice ________ in his room
—Yes.He was taking online courses.
A.what was Bob doing
B.what Bob was doing
C.what does Bob do
D.what Bob does
B
6.(2020·包头青山二模)—Our art festival will be on next month.
—That’s wonderful.Could you tell me ________
A.if all our teachers joined us
B.where is it held
C.who will give the performances
D.that we should wear school uniforms
C
7.(2019·包头昆区二模)—I’m a teenager’s mother.Sometimes I don’t know ________.
—Love and understanding.
A.how I can get on well with my son
B.what does my son want to get
C.what my son needs most
D.why my son gets angry very often
C
8.(2020·呼和浩特)You look nice in the dress.Could you tell me ________
A.where did you buy it
B.where you bought it
C.where do you buy it
D.where you buy it
B
9.(2020·兴安盟)Tom was not listening carefully,so he failed to hear ________.
A.what did the teacher say
B.what the teacher said
C.who does the teacher say to
D.who the teacher will say to
B
10.(2020·呼市玉泉区二模)—How soon will you start your journey
—I’m not sure.I haven’t decided ________.
A.when will I ask the boss for leave
B.where I will go to spend the holiday
C.whether I would go by train or not
D.who could invite me to go
B
11.(2021·兴安盟)—Jerry,could you remember ________
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace
A.where we are going to after the exam
B.where are we going to after the exam
C.where are we going after the exam
D.where we are going after the exam
D
四、易错易混的宾语从句
1.只用whether不用if的情况:
(1)与不定式连用。
(2)介词后。
(3)与or not连用。
(4)在及物动词discuss后。
They discussed whether they’d close the shop.
Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
It depends on whether it is going to rain.
2.否定转移:当主句的主语为第一人称,且think,believe,suppose等作谓语时,要将从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而从句谓语用肯定形式。
3.宾语从句的简化:
(1)当从句和主句的主语相同,且主句中hope,wish,decide,agree,choose 等词作谓语时,从句可简化为不定式语法结构。
I hope that I can pass the exam.
=I hope to pass the exam.
(2)当从句和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是 know,remember,forget,learn等词时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”。
She doesn’t know what she should do next.
=She doesn’t know what to do next.
状语从句
一、状语从句概述
　　在复合句中,用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句在复合句中修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,由从属连词引导,与主句连接。位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开。
二、状语从句分类
分类 引导连词
时间 before(在……之前),after(在……之后),
when/while/as(当……时),since(自从),
until(直到……),as soon as(一……就)
条件 if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)
原因 because,since(既然),as(因为)
目的 so that(以便;为了),in order that(为了)
结果 so/such…that (如此……以至于)
分类 引导连词
让步 though/although(尽管),even if(即使),whatever(无论什么),whoever(无论谁)
地点 where(……的地方),wherever(无论哪里)
比较 than(比……),as…as(和……一样)
方式 as(按照),as if/though (似乎;好像)
(续表)
考点专练
1.(2022·包头东河二模)________ we got together during the Spring Festival of 2022,three Chinese astronauts were on duty in outer space.
A.Since B.If C.As D.Although
2.(2022·呼市一模)—Labor(劳动) education is important for students’ development.
—Yes.________ schools put it into practice,students will be more independent and helpful.
A.While B.Unless C.If D.Though
C
C
3.(2020·包头)She says that she’ll have to close the restaurant ________ business improves.
A.if B.after C.unless D.when
4.(2021·鄂尔多斯) I realized what a fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me ________ my grades were.
A.however B.whoever
C.whatever D.wherever
C
C
5.(2021·包头) ________ he is my favorite singer,I didn’t buy his new CD.
A.If B.Ever since C.Even though D.Because
6.(2021·通辽) On Sept.8,2020,Dr.Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic,the highest state honor,________ he had made a great contribution to China’s fight against the pandemic(流行病).
A.thought B.even C.because D.so
C
C
7.(2019·包头)It was the middle of the night ________ the sound of the piano woke me up.
A.because B.if
C.when D.although
8.(2018·包头)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time,________ we have done a lot to solve it.
A.though B.since
C.unless D.if
C
A
9.(2021·包头昆区二模)You will really never know what happiness is ________ you have something to compare it to.
A.if B.because
C.although D.unless
10.(2020·包头一模)The words “eye”,“madam” and “level” are the same ________ they are read left to right or right to left.
A.since B.though
C.unless D.whether
D
D
11.(2020·包头青山二模)In my opinion,friends are like books.We don’t need a lot of them ________ they’re good.
A.as long as B.as soon as
C.so that D.as if
12.(2019·包头昆区二模)I can’t join the art club ________ I have no time to take part in its activities.
A.so B.though C.because D.as
A
C
13.(2019·包头东河二模)________ teenagers live in one house with their parents,they should share the housework.
A.Since B.Unless C.While D.Although
14.(2021·兴安盟)Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A.while B.after C.until D.unless
A
A
15.(2021·包头一模)Allen is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinions ________ he wants their support.
A.since B.once C.unless D.because
C
三、状语从句常见用法
1.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Please be careful if you drive a car in the street.
2.原因状语从句通常用because,since,as引导。
(1)because:表示直接的理由或原因,语气最强。
(2)since:对方已知晓,无须加以说明原因,通常放在句首,重点强调主句的内容。
(3)as:“由于”所引出的理由很明显或对方已熟悉,主从句内容同等重要,语气最弱。
Since everyone is here,let’s get started.
As it is raining,you’d better take a taxi.
3.目的状语从句的谓语常含有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词;当从句主语与主句主语一致时,可用so as to,in order to连接。
She stood up so that she can see clearly.
He worked day and night in order to succeed.
4.在结果状语从句中,so…that 与such…that 结构上的区别如下:
(1)so +adj./ adv.+that…
(2)so +adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that…
(3)such+名词词组+that…
当名词前有many,much,few,little等词修饰时, 句子要用so…that。
Mike is so honest a boy that we all believe him.
I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.
He drank so much wine last night that he felt terrible.
It is such a moving film that we all want to see it.
考点专练
1.(2021·呼市赛罕区二模) I wonder if the meeting __________ next month.If they 　　　it,I will get ready for it.
A.will hold;hold
B.will be held;will hold
C.will be held;hold
D.is held;will hold
2.(2020·包头东河二模)—What will you do then
—I’ll pick up my friends the minute he __________.(arrive)
C
arrives
定语从句
一、定语从句概述
1.定语可以是形容词、短语,也可以是一个句子。
A pretty girl (形容词pretty作定语)
A girl in red(介词短语in red作后置定语)
A girl sitting by the pool
(现在分词短语作后置定语)
A girl who is sitting by the pool is Lily.
(句子作定语)
2.在复合句中充当定语,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于从句之前。引导定语从句的关系词有:
(1)关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose
(2)关系副词:when,where,why
考点专练
1.(2020·呼市回民区二模)A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science __________ by a photo 　　　was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).
A.made;that B.was made;which
C.is made;what D.makes;who
2.(2021·扎兰屯二模) Dr.Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer __________ has made a lot of contributions in the field of medical science.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
B
B
二、关系词的作用
1.代替先行词,充当从句的一个成分
关系词 用法
关系 代词 that 指人或物 在从句中作主语或宾语
who 指人 在从句中作主语或宾语
which 指物 在从句中作主语或宾语
whom 指人 在从句中作宾语
whose 指人或物 在从句中作定语
关系词 用法
关系 副词 when 指代时间 在从句中作时间状语
where 指代地点 在从句中作地点状语
why 指代原因 在从句中作原因状语
(续表)
2.连接先行词和从句,定语从句基本结构:
先行词+关系词+从句
(1)先行词作主句的主语
主句主语 关系词+从句 主句
The girl The book The reason The days who is reading whose cover is red why he lost his job when we worked is my sister.
is hers.
was clear.
was hard.
(2)先行词作主句的宾语或表语
主句 关系词+从句
I like the poem Tell me the fact This is the island which was written by Du Fu.that you know.
where we plant rice.
3.关系代词和关系副词的选择
　　定语从句中究竟用关系代词还是关系副词,把握一个原则:弄清楚从句缺少什么成分,关系词在从句中充当什么成分。充当主语、宾语、表语、定语就用关系代词,充当状语就用关系副词。
I’ll never forget the day which we spend together.
I’ll never forget the day when I got married.
This is the place where I spent my childhood.
This is the place which I visited last year.
考点专练
1.(2021·满洲里模拟)Kids,I hope you’ll remember the good old days __________ we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.
A.who B.what C.which D.when
2.(2021·呼市赛罕区二模) I like to live in a house __________ is big and bright.
A.who B.where C.that D.why
C
C
三、关系代词that与which辨析
1.指物时关系代词只用that 的情况:
(1)先行词里同时含有人或物时。
The boss asked about the factories and workers that I had visited.
(2)先行词为all,much,little,nothing等不定代词时。
We should do all that is useful to the people.
(3)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、最高级时。
The best that I could do was to apologize(道歉).
(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last,little,few等修饰时。
The only thing that we could do was to wait.
2.关系代词只用 which 的情况:
(1)在非限制性定语从句指物时。
Mary has a book,which is very valuable.
(2)在“介词+关系代词”中。
The city in which she lives is far away.
(3)先行词本身为that, those时。
This is that he bought yesterday.
考点专练
1.(2020·呼和浩特)—The singer __________ comes from the USA is called Bob.
—I know.The most popular song 　　　was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.
A.who;which B.who;that
C.that;which D.whom;that
B
2.(2020·兴安盟)The photo __________ taken by my classmate last week is very nice.
A.which were B.that is
C.that were D.which was
3.(2020·呼市调研)She never forgets someone __________ has helped her and something 　　　they have done for her.
A.who;which B.whom;that
C.that;that D.who;that
D
D
四、易错易混的定语从句
1.混淆定语从句与并列句(不可忽略并列连词)。
(1)He has two sons,and both of 　A　 are abroad.
A.them B.which C.whom　 D.who
(2)He has two sons,both of 　C　 are abroad.
A.them B.which C.whom D.who
2.混淆定语从句与状语从句(明确谁可作先行词)。
I went upstairs 　B　 I heard someone crying.
A.where 　B.when C.that D.which
3.从句中谓语动词的数应与所修饰的先行词保持一致。
There are thirty members of us. Please don’t count those who 　are　 sick.(be)
考点专练
1.(2020·呼市玉泉区二模)—Have you found the information about famous scientists __________ you can use for the report
—Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.
A.where B.which C.what D.who
2.(2019·呼和浩特)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But would you like to sit on a seat __________ tells you your weight
A./ B.who C.whom D.that
B
D
全国精编题组一
单项选择
1.(2022·武汉)—Can you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A.what do you learn about safety
B.when do you have the art festival
C.how you balance your studies and hobbies
D.why you learn cooking at school
D
2.(2022·成都)—I wonder ________ life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
A.when B.how C.what D.where
3.(2022·郴州)—Have you decided ________ on vacation
—Not yet.Our vacation is two weeks away.
A.where you will go B.where will you go
C.how will you go D.if you will go
B
A
4.(2022·海南)—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A.how you will help B.how will you help
C.when you will help D.when will you help
5.(2022·无锡)—There will be a robot on show in our school next week.—Really I wonder ________.
A.what it likes B.what it is like
C.what does it like D.what is it like
A
B
6.(2022·鄂州)—Could you please tell me ________ buy a magazine
—There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A.how can I B.where can I
C.how I can D.where I can
D
7.(2022·福州二模)Johnny is not sure ________,so he goes back home to check it again.
A.if he takes his ID card with him
B.when will the next bus come
C.whether the door is locked
D.how he rides the bike
C
8.(2022·北京)—Do you know ________ set up the new national park
—Yes,I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A.why did China B.why China
C.when did China D.when China
9.(2022·菏泽)—Can you tell me ________,Jill
—It is a book about paper cutting.
A.how to borrow a book B.what you are reading
C.where to copy a book D.when you are reading
B
B
10.(2022·毕节)—Could you tell me ________ pay the bills
—You can pay your bills through Alipay(支付宝) online.
A.how much I’ll B.how many I’ll
C.how can I D.how I can
D
11.(2022·宿迁二模)You can’t imagine ________ when they received these Christmas presents.
A.how they were excited
B.how excited they were
C.how excited were they
D.they were how excited
B
12.(2022·潜江)—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure.Maybe next week.
A.where they will go
B.who will give us a talk
C.how he will come back
D.when her baby will be born
D
单项选择
1.(2022·怀化)I want to buy something special for my grandmother,________ her birthday is coming.
A.because B.although C.so D.unless
2.(2022·成都)Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan ________ she can be a tour guide.
A.even if B.as soon as C.so that D.as long as
全国精编题组二
A
C
3.(2022·自贡)—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
—Yes,________ we step out bravely,we can find it easy.
A.although B.when
C.unless D.because
4.(2022·天津)Before you get off the bus,you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A.until B.but C.because D.so
B
A
5.(2022·海南)According to the latest rules,everyone must have their temperature taken ________ they enter the school.
A.before B.though C.unless D.after
6.(2022·重庆B卷)________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health,she works hard to help her students.
A.Although B.When C.Because D.If
A
A
7.(2022·温州)—Mom,may I have more chocolate
—You’d better not ________ too much sweet food is bad for health.
A.until B.while C.although D.because
8.(2022·无锡)You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A.after B.because C.while D.unless
D
D
9.(2022·百色)Mr.Zhao has given much money to Project Hope ________ he is not so rich.
A.if B.though C.because D.unless
10.(2022·毕节)________ the weather improves,we’ll have to cancel the outdoor picnic.
A.Unless B.If C.Because D.When
B
A
11.(2022·凉山州)—Time to go home,Peter.
—Wait a minute.I can’t go home ________ I finish cleaning the hallway.
A.since B.after C.until D.when
12.(2022·本溪)Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework.
A.until B.but C.after D.unless
C
C
13.(2022·成都温江区二诊)I think this poem means we should respect the farmers and their hard work,________ I’m not completely sure.
A.though B.because C.unless D.until
14.(2022·无锡二模)—Why did he look so sad
—His friend told him that it would be quite a long time ________ they had a chance to get together again.
A.after B.before C.since D.when
A
B
15.(2022·常州二模)________ you have finished most of your homework at school,you needn’t stay up late to do it.
A.Before B.Until C.Since D.When
C
单项选择(定语从句专练)
1.(2022·福建一模)Chen Meng is a Chinese ping pong player ________ won a gold medal at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
A.what B.that C.whom D.which
2.(2022·吉林)Mrs.Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.
A.which B.who C.what D.when
全国精编题组三
B
B
3.(2022·恩施)China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.
A.which B.that C.who D.what
4.(2022·朝阳)—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies ________ me something to think about.
A.whom give B.who gives
C.which give D.that gives
B
C
5.(2022·哈尔滨)—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A.which B.that C.who D.when
6.(2022·十堰)Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A.who B.whom
C.which D.whose
B
A
7.(2022·淮南二模)When Robinson Crusoe got to the island,the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.
A.who B.whom C.that D.which
8.(2022·龙东)We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A.who B.whom
C.which D.whose
C
A
9.(2022·黄冈一模)—I heard that AECM(抗疫表彰会) was held in Changsha on November 30th.
—Yes.I really look up to those heroes in Hunan ________ have made great achievements.
A.who B.which C.where D.when
10.(2022·乐山)—What kind of books do you like best
—I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A.who B.whom C.which D.why
A
C
11.(2022·苏州一模)—Why don’t you like playing chess
—Playing chess is an activity ________ needs much patience.But I’m not patient at all.
A.which B.what C.who D.where
12.(2022·成都一模)The good old days ________ we shared laughter and tears will remain in my heart forever.
A.when B.who C.which D.where
A
A
13.(2022·厦门集美区模拟)MBTI is a popular test ________ can describe what you are like,what you are good at and what you prefer.
A.who B.where C.which D.when
14.(2022·哈尔滨道外区二模)—Now many people smoke and get ill.
—So we should do something ________ can help stop smoking.
A.that B.which C.who D.what
C
A
15.(2022·十堰)Beijing is now the first city ________ has hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
A.what B.when C.who D.that
D
一、单项选择
1.(2022·铜仁)—Tom,could you tell me ________
—She is an office worker.
A.who is she B.who she is
C.what she is D.what is she
2.(2022·达州)—I wonder ________ late for school yesterday.
—Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A.how you were B.why were you
C.how were you D.why you were
全国精编题组四
C
D
3.(2022·北京一模)My cousin likes doing sports in his free time,________ I prefer listening to music.
A.if B.while C.as soon as D.unless
4.(2022·云南)For your safety,you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A.while B.when C.since D.until
B
D
5.(2022·徐州)Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A.Because B.so C.though D.if
6.(2022·江西一模)She took the front seat ________ she could see the words on the blackboard more clearly.
A.if B.though C.unless D.so that
C
D
7.(2022·安徽一模)I will never forget the good old days ________ we spent together in CQFLS.
A.who B.which C.where D.why
8.(2022·河北一模)—Do you know the girl ________ is giving the speech
—Of course.She is my best friend,Meimei.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
B
B
9.(2022·徐州一模)There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.
A.where B.who C.which D.what
10.(2022·南京一模)—Do you know Li Ziqi
—Of course.She is a beautiful girl ________ has made many videos to show a traditional Chinese way of life.
A.what B.whom C.which D.who
C
D
二、短文填空(复合句专练)
　　One day,a baby snail found 　1　 he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He asked his mother 　2　 he was born with a shell.His mother said,“Because we don’t have bones(骨头) to support us.We move slowly,　3　 we need a shell to protect us.”
that
why
so
　　The baby snail asked again,“The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones,either,and she can’t move quickly.Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered patiently,“That’s 　 4 　 she will become a butterfly.She can fly high into the sky 　 5 　 can protect her.”
because
which/that
　　The baby snail then cried,“We are so poor 　6　 we have no protection like that!” His mother smiled at him,“That’s why we have a shell.My dear,imagine 　7　 we don’t have the shell,what will happen to us Our bodies will be dried out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep.　8　 we don’t depend on the sky.We should depend on ourselves.”
that
if
So
综合强化题组一
单项选择 (宾语从句专练)
1.—Do you know ________ Ann goes to work every day
—Usually by underground.
A.why B.how
C.when D.whether
B
2.—I can’t wait to go on the graduation trip!Do you know ________
—Not until next month.Just be patient.
A.how long will it last
B.how soon will it begin
C.how long it will last
D.how soon it will begin
D
3.—I hear we’ll have a new English teacher this term.
—Really Do you know ________
A.what subject he teaches
B.where he comes from
C.if he is a math teacher
D.why he teaches so well
B
4.Always tell your parents ________ you are going and 　　　you expect to be home.
A.what;where B.when;where
C.where;what D.where;when
D
5.—Did you notice ________ in his office
—Yes,he was going over our homework.
A.what Mr. Li was doing
B.how was Mr. Li doing
C.how Mr. Li was doing
D.what was Mr. Li doing
A
6.—Welcome back to school,Tim.I want to know ________ online.
—Of course,Ms.Clark.I was hard working.
A.what you studied
B.when you studied
C.if you studied hard
D.how did you study
C
7.—Could you tell me ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.why C.where D.when
A
8.—Could you tell me ________ for it
—By paying over the Internet.
A.how much will I pay
B.how much I will pay
C.how will I pay
D.how I will pay
D
9.—Tom,I went to the party yesterday evening.
—Oh,I want to know ________ at the party.
A.who do you meet
B.who you meet
C.who did you meet
D.who you met
D
10.China’s Tianwen I Rover landed on Mars on May 15th,2021.Do you know ________
A.what it was going to discover
B.why was it sent there
C.what it looks like
D.how many photos does it take there
C
11.—Any news about China’s space station Do you know ________
—At the end of 2022,I think.
A.when it will be in service
B.where it will be sent up
C.when will it be in service
D.where will it be sent up
A
12.—John,I wonder ________.
—My teachers.It’s impossible for me to get such great success without their help.
A.why you work so hard
B.what you have achieved
C.who you want to thank most
D.who you’d better help
C
综合强化题组二
单项选择(状语从句专练)
1.I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A.after B.when C.if D.until
2.________ we always wait for another day,fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether
D
B
3.________ we’ve made the promise,let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A.Unless B.Since C.Though D.Whether
4.There are no buses to the beach.________ you have a car,it’s difficult to get there.
A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Because
B
C
5.—How did Mr. Wang encourage you just now
—“________ you work hard together,nothing can stop you from reaching the top!”
A.As long as B.Even though
C.So that D.As soon as
6.Judy is an outgoing girl.She shows everything on her face,________ she is happy or not.
A.whether B.until C.unless D.although
A
A
7.The two companies decided to work together ________ they had common interest.
A.because B.unless
C.but D.or
8.________ I walk around in this small town,what I see makes me think of my childhood.
A.Whatever B.Wherever
C.Whoever D.However
A
B
9.I’ll think of my childhood ________ I see these photos of the beauty of nature and the countryside.
A.ever since B.even if
C.as if D.as soon as
10.Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though
C.in order to D.instead of
D
A
11.Mary is crying in her room ________ she failed the exam.I told her to review all the notes,but she didn’t listen.
A.before B.because
C.unless D.but
12.________ Su Yiming landed perfectly on the ground,all of us jumped with joy.
A.Before B.Until
C.As D.Though
B
C
13.—Why do you so admire your English teacher
—Er,________ he is old,he is just like a young boy in class.
A.when B.because C.although D.if
14.—He made a serious mistake,but he took action to change that ________ it got worse.
—Luckily he didn’t cause any loss.
A.when B.after C.until D.before
C
D
15.One can hardly make progress ________ they learn from their mistakes.So don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
A.since B.unless C.when D.though
B
综合强化题组三
单项选择(定语从句专练)
1.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home.
A.that B.who C.whom D.what
2.—Do you know the boy over there
—The one ________ is holding a ball Oh,that’s my neighbor Phill.
A.what B.which C.who D./
A
C
3.Zhang Hong,a Chinese,is the first Asian blind climber ________ has reached the top of
Qomolangma.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom
4.—Could you tell me something about
telemedicine
—Sure.It’s a technology ________ allows doctors to “see” patients without them being in the same place.
A.who B.whose C.that D.what
A
C
5.Remember:Attitude does make a difference in everything ________ you do.
A.which B.what C.that D.when
6.—What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the dictionary ________ my brother gave me last month.
A.that B.what C.who D.whom
C
A
7.—I still remember all the stories ________ my grandma told me.
—The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A.what B.who C.that D.when
8.Great changes have taken place here.Everything ________ comes into my eyes is so new to me.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
A
C
9.Chaka Salt Lake ________ is known as “Mirror of the Sky” interests more and more tourists.
A.where B.which C.who D.it
10.There are many online libraries ________ you can read books for free.
A.when B.which C.where D.whether
B
C
11.—What can we do for the left home children in the village ________ need help
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
12.Gu Ailing is a talented Chinese girl ________ got two gold medals(奖牌) at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A.who B.whom C.which D.when
D
A
13.The company ________ I visited last year was not the one 　　　I once worked.
A.which;which B.where;which
C.which;where D.where;where
14.—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A.which B.whom C.who D.when
C
C
15.The foreign guests,________ were government officials,were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A.most of them B.most of whom
C.most of that D.most of those
B
综合强化题组四
一、单项选择
1.—Are you going camping this afternoon
—A storm is coming.I’m not sure ________ the road to the mountain will be closed.
A.whether B.that C.which D.why
2.—Do you know ________ Someone is looking for her.
—Sorry,I don’t know.
A.where is Linda B.where Linda is
C.where was Linda D.where Linda was
A
B
3.—Did you call Michael back
—I didn’t need to,________ I’ll see him tomorrow.
A.unless B.because C.when D.though
4.Alex had no interest in painting ________ he met a creative and patient art teacher one day.
A.when B.because C.until D.if
B
C
5.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in.
A.which B.where C.what D.it
6.—Do you know the boy ________ handwriting won the first in the competition
—Oh,he is Wang Wei,our monitor.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
A
B
二、完形填空 (复合句专练)
Everyone has a hero in his heart.The hero in my heart is Yuan Longping, 　1　 is a great Chinese scientist.He is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Yuan Longping was born on September 7th,1930.He studied very hard 　2　 he was young. 　3　 graduating from college in 1953,he became a teacher in an agriculture school.In 1960,he saw many people die of hunger, 　4　 he made a decision to do some research into a new kind of rice—hybrid rice.Fifteen years later,he succeeded in inventing a new species 　5　 produced a 20 percent higher yield than common types of rice.So far,over 100 countries in Asia,Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.
Many people look up to Yuan Longping 　6　 he spent all his life working for people on the earth. 　7　 he has been dead,we will never forget him.His spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland.There is no doubt 　8　 Yuan Longping is a great hero.
( )1.A.what B.which C.who D.when
( ) 2.A.until B.before C.as soon as D.when
( ) 3.A.After B.While C.Since D.Because
( ) 4.A.though B.so C.unless D.but
C
D
A
B
( ) 5.A.where B.how C.what D.that
( ) 6.A.if B.even though
C.because D.as soon as
( ) 7.A.Till B.When C.Although D.Until
( ) 8.A.why B.that C.how D.whether
D
C
C
B