2023年中考英语复习 八年级(上) Unit 1 —Unit 4 课件(共74张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习 八年级(上) Unit 1 —Unit 4 课件(共74张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-11 07:31:06 | ||
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(共74张PPT)
第一编 教材内容梳理
第一讲 八年级(上) Unit1—Unit4
1.节假日与旅行 2.居住环境 3.自由活动 4.个人特征
词块回顾
Unit 1—Unit 2
1.待在家 _______________
2.去度假 _______________
3.去看牙医 _______________
4.······的答案 _______________
5.至少;起码 _______________
stay at home
go on vacation
go to the dentist
the answer to
at least
6.几乎从不 _____________
7.相当多;不少 _____________
8.因为 _____________
9.给……的感觉;感受到 1
10.例如;像……这样
11.多于
12.少于
hardly ever
quite a few
because of
feel like
such as
more than
less than
Unit 3—Unit 4
13.编造 _____________
14.随叫随到 _____________
15.各种各样的 ______________
16.使显现;使表现出 ______________
make up
be there
all kinds of
bring out
17.关心;在意 ______________
18.认真对待······______________
19.有相同特征______________
20.和······相同 ______________
care about
take…seriously
have…in common
the same as
21.与······不同 _____________
22.与······相像的;类似的 _____________
23.在······方面发挥作用 1
24.是······的职责 _____________
25.例如 _____________
be different from
be similar to
play a role in (doing sth.)
be up to
for example
26.到目前为止 _______________
27.只要;既然 _______________
28.实际上;事实上 _______________
so far
as long as
in fact
一加一情景练
根据语境、固定搭配填空
1.“Phishing” sounds same as the word “fishing”,but they’re different in meanings.
2.The boy didn’t sleep well last night because the noise from the factory.
3.To be teenagers,we should study hard,and do not fail the people who care us.
the
of
about
4. we have discussed it many times,the final decision is up to you.
5.He likes trying lots of new activities,such 1 climbing,sailing and playing the piano.
Although
as
6.You can be an attractive(有魅力的) person whether you are thin or not as as you have inner beauty.
7.—3 D printing could be used to build a house in less
24 hours.
—It sounds amazing.
long
than
8.Though my answer is different theirs,I still think mine is right.
9.Heroes can be different but they all have one thing
common.They inspire us to do better.
10.The challenges of life bring the best in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”.
from
in
out
词汇拓展
Unit 1—Unit 2
1.hunger (n.)饥饿→ (adj.)饥饿的 __________
2.health (n.)健康
→ (adj.)健康的 __________
→ (adj.)不健康的 __________
→ (adv.)健康地 __________
hungry
healthy
unhealthy
healthily
3.trade (n.&v.)交易→ (n.)商人 ________________
4.wonder (v.)想知道
→ (n.pl)奇迹 ________________
→ (adj.)精彩的 ________________
5.die (v.)死→ (adj.)死的 ________________
→ (n.)死亡 ________________
trader
wonders
wonderful
dead
death
6.little (adj.)少的→ (比较级/最高级) __________
7.enjoy (v.)喜爱;欣赏
→ (adj.)令人愉快的 1
8.like (v.)喜欢→ (v.)不喜欢 1
→ (prep.)不像 1
9.different (adj.)不同的
→ (n.)差异 1
→ (adv.)不同地 1
less/least
enjoyable
dislike
unlike
difference
differently
10.two (num.)二→ (num.)第二 1
→ (adv.)两次;两倍 1
11.write (v.)写→ (n.)作者 1
→ (过去式/过去分词) 1
12.cheap (adj.)便宜的
→ (adv.)便宜地 1
1
second
twice
writer
wrote/written
cheaply
Unit 3—Unit 4
13.serve (v.)服务→ (n.)服务 1
→ (n.)仆人 1
14.poor (adj.)贫穷的
→ (比较级/最高级) 1
15.magic (n.)魔术→ (n.)魔术师 __________
16.talent (n.)天赋→ (adj.)有才能的 __________
magician
talented
service
servant
poorer/poorest
fort (n.)舒适
→ (adj.)舒服的 __________
→ (adv.)舒服地 __________
pete(v.)比赛;竞争
→ (n.)竞赛 __________
19.say (v.)说→ (n.)谚语;格言 __________
comfortable
comfortably
competition
saying
20.report (n.&v.)报告→ (n.)记者 __________
21.perform (v.)表演→ (n.)表演者 __________
→ (n.)表演 __________
22.crowd (n.&v.)人群;拥挤
→ (adj.)拥挤的 __________
23.win (v.)赢;获胜→ (n.)获胜者 __________
(过去式/过去分词) __________
reporter
performer
performance
crowded
winner
won/won
24.choose (v.)选择→ (n.)选择 __________
→ (过去式/过去分词) __________
25.break (v.)破裂;损坏
→ (adj.)破碎的 __________
26.act (v.)行动→ (adj.)积极的 __________
→ (n.)活动 __________
choice
chose/chosen
broken
active
activity
27.create (v.)创造
→(adj.)创造性的 __________
→ (n.)创造力;创造性 __________
28.good(adj.)好的→ (比较级/最高级) __________
29.clear (adj.)清楚的
→ (adv.)清楚地 __________
creative
creativity
better/best
clearly
30.beautiful (adj.)漂亮的
→ (n.)美丽 __________
→ (adv.) 漂亮地 __________
31.serious(adj.)严肃的
→ (adv.)严肃地;认真地 __________
32.quiet(adj.)安静的
→ (adv.)安静地 __________
beauty
beautifully
seriously
quietly
点对点拓展练
1.There are many outdoor in spring,such as playing basketball,having a picnic and so on.(active)
2.Jerry is studying geography at a college and he wants to visit some great of the natural world.(wonder)
activities
wonders
3.(2022·包头东河二模)Yuan Longping,the “Father of Hybrid Rice”,won many for his rice research.(prize)
4.(2020·襄阳改编)—How your sofa feels!(comfort)
—Is it like a soft bed I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
prizes
comfortable
5.(2022·泰州)Students have homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).(little)
6.To achieve our dreams,we must take every life
seriously.Or we will pay a high price for it.(choose)
less
choice
7.(2022·包头昆区二模)Zhang Yufei,who is in the national swimming team, her first Olympic gold medal in Tokyo on July 29,2021.(win)
8.Life is difficult when we truly understand and accept it.Most people do not fully see this truth.(true)
won
truly
9.(2022·连云港)Don’t always stay up late.A(n)
lifestyle can lead to illnesses.(health)
10.What she said made me understand the
,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”(say)
unhealthy
saying
11.The longest distance in the world is not that between life and ,but when I hold your hand,I can’t see your face.(die)
12.Tears filled her eyes and she couldn’t see people around her .(clear)
death
clearly
词语运用
Shaoshan is a famous city,the hometown of Chairman(主席) Mao Zedong.He once lived,studied,and worked here. Shaoshan is a (comfort) place with
1. comfortable
flowers blooming(开花) and birds singing all year round.Shaoshan is a place is almost in the middle of Hunan.It only takes less 3 half an hour from Changsha to Shaoshan 4 train.
2. that / which
3. than
4. by
If people come here on December 26th,it will be the (good) time.On that day there are a lot of (celebrate),because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.
5. best
6. celebrations
Visitors from all over the country come here
(show) their respect.They also look forward to
(watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan(《最忆韶山冲》),which can help them better understand Chairman Mao.They will be (deep) moved and encouraged.Besides,it is also an (educate) base for students to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China.
(2022·湘潭改编)
7. to show
8. watching
9. deeply
10. education
·考点清单
1.My father didn’t bring enough money,…
【考点突破】 enough用法与拓展
(1)adj.“足够的;充分的”,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词之前
(2)adv.“充分地;足够地”,置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后
(3)常用于交际用语:
well enough还不错 sure enough果真;确实
Enough!够了;住手;不要再继续了!
I cannot thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。
【示例展现】
There isn’t enough ice cream for all the children.
He spoke slowly enough for us to understand.
You’ve been playing the violin all day.Enough!
【典题精练】
①—Are you feeling better now
—Yes,I’m to go to school.
A.ill enough B.well enough
C.good enough D.enough well
B
② Although she did not know Datong well,she made her way to Yungang Caves(云冈石窟).
A.easy enough B.enough easy
C.easily enough D.enough easily
C
2.So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
【考点突破】 decide用法与拓展
(1)decide v.决定;选定
decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事
decide+(that)从句/+wh 从句 决定……
decide on/upon +n./pron./v. ing 决定;选定
(2)decision n.决定;抉择
make a decision 做决定
(3)decisive adj.决定性的;果断的
【示例展现】
His father has decided not to smoke any longer.
I decided on working hard for our company(公司).
It s not right to make a decision without survey.
【典题精练】
①(2022·四川德阳二诊)I can’t make a until I have the first hand information about the project.(decide)
decision
②—Have you decided the children in the poor area
—By sending school things to them.
A.how to help B.what to help
C.to how help D.to help what
A
3.My sister and I tried paragliding.
【考点突破】 try用法
(1)v.尝试;试图;努力
try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
try to do sth.努力做某事 try on 试穿
try doing sth.尝试做某事 try out 试验;参加选拔
(2)n.尝试;试验;试图 have a try试一试
【典题精练】
①—I can’t work it out in this way.
—Why not it another way
A.try to do B.try doing
C.trying to do D.trying doing
B
②We should try too many sweets,because they don’t help us keep healthy.
A.to eat B.not eat
C.don’t eat D.not to eat
D
4.Still no one seemed to be bored.
【考点突破】 seem用法
(1)seem+n. 看上去……
(2)seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
(3)seem (to be)+adj. 看上去……
(4)It seems that… 看来……
【示例展现】
Everyone in the picture seems to have put on weight.
His answer seemed a little strange,so I doubted it.
It seemed that he was writing something for someone.
【典题精练】
①There something wrong with the cat lying at the corner of the street.
A.seem to be B.is seem to be
C.be to seem D.seems to be
D
②I seem giving him some useful instructions.But he have no impression.
A.remember B.to remember
C.remembering D.remembered
B
5.Well,everyone wants to win.
【考点突破】 win用法与辨析
win win+(game/match/prize/war…)
赢得比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等
lose lose+(game/match/prize/war…)
输了比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等
lose to sb. 输给某人
beat beat sb./a team 打败
【示例展现】
He won the first prize in the surfing competition.
We beat the strongest team in the football match.
【典题精练】
①Tianjin women’s volleyball team Shanghai team by 3∶0 on January 14,2020.
A.won B.lost C.beat D.missed
② We them in the game last Sunday and finally the match.
A.won;beat B.win;beat
C.beat;won D.beated;won
C
C
6.Larry is much less hard working.
【考点突破】 less用法与拓展
(1)less adj.&adv.“更少(的);较少(的)”,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,反义词是more
less and less越来越少 less than少于
no less than不少于;多达 much less更不用说
(2)least adj.&adv.“最少(的);最小(的)”,little的最高级,反义词是most
at least至少
【典题精练】
①To keep healthy,we should eat meat and more fruit and vegetables.(little)
②(2021·邵阳)Our final examination is coming. We have more exercises to do and time to rest now.
A.more B.fewer C.less D.little
less
C
7.He hardly ever watches TV.
【考点突破】 hardly用法与辨析
hardly adv. “几乎不;几乎没有”,常与can,could连用,指接近最低限度或能力上有困难
hardly ever很少;几乎从不
hardly…when 刚……就
hard adv. 辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地
adj. 困难的;硬的;勤奋的
almost adv. “几乎;差不多;大体上”,指在程度、数量等方面十分接近,可与never,no,nothing,none,too,more than等连用
nearly adv. “几乎;差不多”,表示接近,在具体数字前常与nearly连用,可被very,not,pretty修饰
（续表）
【示例展现】
I had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.
Almost nothing was done to improve the situation.
I have worked here for nearly two years.
【典题精练】
①It was terrible.It rained so that people could go out.
A.hardly;hard B.hard;hardly
C.hardly;hardly D.hard;hard
②My brother has a healthy living habit.He 1 stays up late,and he is an early bird.
A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always
B
B
·热点集萃 (多义词、词性活用、固定搭配)
1.wonder
(1)v.想知道;琢磨 wonder+wh 从句 想知道
(2)n.奇迹;奇观 natural wonders 自然奇观
①Peter why she wanted to get there.(wonder)
②The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest
of the world,with a history of more than 2,000 years.(wonder)
wondered
wonders
2.die
(1)v.死亡;灭亡 die from/of 死于
(2)v.消失;熄灭 die down 逐渐变弱
(3)固定搭配:be dying for sth.极想要某物
be dying to do sth.渴望做某事
①The wind had finally (逐渐减弱),and the rain stopped.
②She loves reading,and she’s to get her hands on books.(die)
died down
dying
3.point
(1)n.点;小数点 at point C 在C点
(2)n.得分;分数 ten points 10分
(3)v.指;指向 point at/to 指向
①Simon has got 95 in the math test.What great progress he has made!(point)
②He at the boy and said to me,“He is my teacher’s son.”(point)
points
pointed
4.break
(1)v.破裂;损坏 break a glass打碎杯子
(2)v.违背;违反 break the promise违背诺言
(3)n.休息;暂停 take a short break 稍作休息
(4)n.天亮;拂晓 at the break of day 拂晓
①After more than ten minutes’ ,the speaker took up the story from where he left off.(break)
②We should throw away the glass,or it will hurt someone.(break)
break
broken
5.close
(1)v.关闭;闭合 close a book 合上书
(2)v.(店铺等暂时性的) 关闭;歇业
(3)adj.靠近的;接近的 be close to 接近
(4)adj.亲密的;亲近的 a close friend亲密朋友
①She laid the sleeping baby on the bed and
the door quietly.(close)
②It’s dark outside!Bring it so that I can see it more clearly.(close)
closed
closer
6.fresh
(1)adj.新鲜的 fresh milk 鲜奶
(2)adj.(水) 淡的 fresh water 淡水
(3)adj.无经验的 a fresh hand 新手
①You will find the air much when you reach the top of the mountain.
②The young lady is (新手).Give her more time,and she can do it better.
fresher
a fresh hand
7.kid
(1)n.小孩;儿童
(2)v.嘲笑;戏弄
(3)交际用语:Are you kidding 你在开玩笑
①—Don’t laugh.I mean it.
—Are you It’s impossible.(kid)
②We have different ways to get in touch with each other now.(kid)
kidding
kids
8.pretty
(1)adj.漂亮的 a pretty girl 美丽的女孩
(2)adv.相当;很 pretty busy 相当忙
(3)固定搭配:pretty well 几乎;差不多
①This dress is ,but it costs twice as much as that one.(pretty)
②I’ve always had a clear idea of what I want to do.(pretty)
prettier
pretty
THANK YOU
第一编 教材内容梳理
第一讲 八年级(上) Unit1—Unit4
1.节假日与旅行 2.居住环境 3.自由活动 4.个人特征
词块回顾
Unit 1—Unit 2
1.待在家 _______________
2.去度假 _______________
3.去看牙医 _______________
4.······的答案 _______________
5.至少;起码 _______________
stay at home
go on vacation
go to the dentist
the answer to
at least
6.几乎从不 _____________
7.相当多;不少 _____________
8.因为 _____________
9.给……的感觉;感受到 1
10.例如;像……这样
11.多于
12.少于
hardly ever
quite a few
because of
feel like
such as
more than
less than
Unit 3—Unit 4
13.编造 _____________
14.随叫随到 _____________
15.各种各样的 ______________
16.使显现;使表现出 ______________
make up
be there
all kinds of
bring out
17.关心;在意 ______________
18.认真对待······______________
19.有相同特征______________
20.和······相同 ______________
care about
take…seriously
have…in common
the same as
21.与······不同 _____________
22.与······相像的;类似的 _____________
23.在······方面发挥作用 1
24.是······的职责 _____________
25.例如 _____________
be different from
be similar to
play a role in (doing sth.)
be up to
for example
26.到目前为止 _______________
27.只要;既然 _______________
28.实际上;事实上 _______________
so far
as long as
in fact
一加一情景练
根据语境、固定搭配填空
1.“Phishing” sounds same as the word “fishing”,but they’re different in meanings.
2.The boy didn’t sleep well last night because the noise from the factory.
3.To be teenagers,we should study hard,and do not fail the people who care us.
the
of
about
4. we have discussed it many times,the final decision is up to you.
5.He likes trying lots of new activities,such 1 climbing,sailing and playing the piano.
Although
as
6.You can be an attractive(有魅力的) person whether you are thin or not as as you have inner beauty.
7.—3 D printing could be used to build a house in less
24 hours.
—It sounds amazing.
long
than
8.Though my answer is different theirs,I still think mine is right.
9.Heroes can be different but they all have one thing
common.They inspire us to do better.
10.The challenges of life bring the best in young people and prepare the ability to “fly”.
from
in
out
词汇拓展
Unit 1—Unit 2
1.hunger (n.)饥饿→ (adj.)饥饿的 __________
2.health (n.)健康
→ (adj.)健康的 __________
→ (adj.)不健康的 __________
→ (adv.)健康地 __________
hungry
healthy
unhealthy
healthily
3.trade (n.&v.)交易→ (n.)商人 ________________
4.wonder (v.)想知道
→ (n.pl)奇迹 ________________
→ (adj.)精彩的 ________________
5.die (v.)死→ (adj.)死的 ________________
→ (n.)死亡 ________________
trader
wonders
wonderful
dead
death
6.little (adj.)少的→ (比较级/最高级) __________
7.enjoy (v.)喜爱;欣赏
→ (adj.)令人愉快的 1
8.like (v.)喜欢→ (v.)不喜欢 1
→ (prep.)不像 1
9.different (adj.)不同的
→ (n.)差异 1
→ (adv.)不同地 1
less/least
enjoyable
dislike
unlike
difference
differently
10.two (num.)二→ (num.)第二 1
→ (adv.)两次;两倍 1
11.write (v.)写→ (n.)作者 1
→ (过去式/过去分词) 1
12.cheap (adj.)便宜的
→ (adv.)便宜地 1
1
second
twice
writer
wrote/written
cheaply
Unit 3—Unit 4
13.serve (v.)服务→ (n.)服务 1
→ (n.)仆人 1
14.poor (adj.)贫穷的
→ (比较级/最高级) 1
15.magic (n.)魔术→ (n.)魔术师 __________
16.talent (n.)天赋→ (adj.)有才能的 __________
magician
talented
service
servant
poorer/poorest
fort (n.)舒适
→ (adj.)舒服的 __________
→ (adv.)舒服地 __________
pete(v.)比赛;竞争
→ (n.)竞赛 __________
19.say (v.)说→ (n.)谚语;格言 __________
comfortable
comfortably
competition
saying
20.report (n.&v.)报告→ (n.)记者 __________
21.perform (v.)表演→ (n.)表演者 __________
→ (n.)表演 __________
22.crowd (n.&v.)人群;拥挤
→ (adj.)拥挤的 __________
23.win (v.)赢;获胜→ (n.)获胜者 __________
(过去式/过去分词) __________
reporter
performer
performance
crowded
winner
won/won
24.choose (v.)选择→ (n.)选择 __________
→ (过去式/过去分词) __________
25.break (v.)破裂;损坏
→ (adj.)破碎的 __________
26.act (v.)行动→ (adj.)积极的 __________
→ (n.)活动 __________
choice
chose/chosen
broken
active
activity
27.create (v.)创造
→(adj.)创造性的 __________
→ (n.)创造力;创造性 __________
28.good(adj.)好的→ (比较级/最高级) __________
29.clear (adj.)清楚的
→ (adv.)清楚地 __________
creative
creativity
better/best
clearly
30.beautiful (adj.)漂亮的
→ (n.)美丽 __________
→ (adv.) 漂亮地 __________
31.serious(adj.)严肃的
→ (adv.)严肃地;认真地 __________
32.quiet(adj.)安静的
→ (adv.)安静地 __________
beauty
beautifully
seriously
quietly
点对点拓展练
1.There are many outdoor in spring,such as playing basketball,having a picnic and so on.(active)
2.Jerry is studying geography at a college and he wants to visit some great of the natural world.(wonder)
activities
wonders
3.(2022·包头东河二模)Yuan Longping,the “Father of Hybrid Rice”,won many for his rice research.(prize)
4.(2020·襄阳改编)—How your sofa feels!(comfort)
—Is it like a soft bed I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
prizes
comfortable
5.(2022·泰州)Students have homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).(little)
6.To achieve our dreams,we must take every life
seriously.Or we will pay a high price for it.(choose)
less
choice
7.(2022·包头昆区二模)Zhang Yufei,who is in the national swimming team, her first Olympic gold medal in Tokyo on July 29,2021.(win)
8.Life is difficult when we truly understand and accept it.Most people do not fully see this truth.(true)
won
truly
9.(2022·连云港)Don’t always stay up late.A(n)
lifestyle can lead to illnesses.(health)
10.What she said made me understand the
,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”(say)
unhealthy
saying
11.The longest distance in the world is not that between life and ,but when I hold your hand,I can’t see your face.(die)
12.Tears filled her eyes and she couldn’t see people around her .(clear)
death
clearly
词语运用
Shaoshan is a famous city,the hometown of Chairman(主席) Mao Zedong.He once lived,studied,and worked here. Shaoshan is a (comfort) place with
1. comfortable
flowers blooming(开花) and birds singing all year round.Shaoshan is a place is almost in the middle of Hunan.It only takes less 3 half an hour from Changsha to Shaoshan 4 train.
2. that / which
3. than
4. by
If people come here on December 26th,it will be the (good) time.On that day there are a lot of (celebrate),because it’s Chairman Mao’s birthday.
5. best
6. celebrations
Visitors from all over the country come here
(show) their respect.They also look forward to
(watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan(《最忆韶山冲》),which can help them better understand Chairman Mao.They will be (deep) moved and encouraged.Besides,it is also an (educate) base for students to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China.
(2022·湘潭改编)
7. to show
8. watching
9. deeply
10. education
·考点清单
1.My father didn’t bring enough money,…
【考点突破】 enough用法与拓展
(1)adj.“足够的;充分的”,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词之前
(2)adv.“充分地;足够地”,置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后
(3)常用于交际用语:
well enough还不错 sure enough果真;确实
Enough!够了;住手;不要再继续了!
I cannot thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。
【示例展现】
There isn’t enough ice cream for all the children.
He spoke slowly enough for us to understand.
You’ve been playing the violin all day.Enough!
【典题精练】
①—Are you feeling better now
—Yes,I’m to go to school.
A.ill enough B.well enough
C.good enough D.enough well
B
② Although she did not know Datong well,she made her way to Yungang Caves(云冈石窟).
A.easy enough B.enough easy
C.easily enough D.enough easily
C
2.So we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
【考点突破】 decide用法与拓展
(1)decide v.决定;选定
decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事
decide+(that)从句/+wh 从句 决定……
decide on/upon +n./pron./v. ing 决定;选定
(2)decision n.决定;抉择
make a decision 做决定
(3)decisive adj.决定性的;果断的
【示例展现】
His father has decided not to smoke any longer.
I decided on working hard for our company(公司).
It s not right to make a decision without survey.
【典题精练】
①(2022·四川德阳二诊)I can’t make a until I have the first hand information about the project.(decide)
decision
②—Have you decided the children in the poor area
—By sending school things to them.
A.how to help B.what to help
C.to how help D.to help what
A
3.My sister and I tried paragliding.
【考点突破】 try用法
(1)v.尝试;试图;努力
try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
try to do sth.努力做某事 try on 试穿
try doing sth.尝试做某事 try out 试验;参加选拔
(2)n.尝试;试验;试图 have a try试一试
【典题精练】
①—I can’t work it out in this way.
—Why not it another way
A.try to do B.try doing
C.trying to do D.trying doing
B
②We should try too many sweets,because they don’t help us keep healthy.
A.to eat B.not eat
C.don’t eat D.not to eat
D
4.Still no one seemed to be bored.
【考点突破】 seem用法
(1)seem+n. 看上去……
(2)seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
(3)seem (to be)+adj. 看上去……
(4)It seems that… 看来……
【示例展现】
Everyone in the picture seems to have put on weight.
His answer seemed a little strange,so I doubted it.
It seemed that he was writing something for someone.
【典题精练】
①There something wrong with the cat lying at the corner of the street.
A.seem to be B.is seem to be
C.be to seem D.seems to be
D
②I seem giving him some useful instructions.But he have no impression.
A.remember B.to remember
C.remembering D.remembered
B
5.Well,everyone wants to win.
【考点突破】 win用法与辨析
win win+(game/match/prize/war…)
赢得比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等
lose lose+(game/match/prize/war…)
输了比赛、奖项、荣誉、战争等
lose to sb. 输给某人
beat beat sb./a team 打败
【示例展现】
He won the first prize in the surfing competition.
We beat the strongest team in the football match.
【典题精练】
①Tianjin women’s volleyball team Shanghai team by 3∶0 on January 14,2020.
A.won B.lost C.beat D.missed
② We them in the game last Sunday and finally the match.
A.won;beat B.win;beat
C.beat;won D.beated;won
C
C
6.Larry is much less hard working.
【考点突破】 less用法与拓展
(1)less adj.&adv.“更少(的);较少(的)”,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,反义词是more
less and less越来越少 less than少于
no less than不少于;多达 much less更不用说
(2)least adj.&adv.“最少(的);最小(的)”,little的最高级,反义词是most
at least至少
【典题精练】
①To keep healthy,we should eat meat and more fruit and vegetables.(little)
②(2021·邵阳)Our final examination is coming. We have more exercises to do and time to rest now.
A.more B.fewer C.less D.little
less
C
7.He hardly ever watches TV.
【考点突破】 hardly用法与辨析
hardly adv. “几乎不;几乎没有”,常与can,could连用,指接近最低限度或能力上有困难
hardly ever很少;几乎从不
hardly…when 刚……就
hard adv. 辛苦地;努力地;猛烈地
adj. 困难的;硬的;勤奋的
almost adv. “几乎;差不多;大体上”,指在程度、数量等方面十分接近,可与never,no,nothing,none,too,more than等连用
nearly adv. “几乎;差不多”,表示接近,在具体数字前常与nearly连用,可被very,not,pretty修饰
（续表）
【示例展现】
I had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.
Almost nothing was done to improve the situation.
I have worked here for nearly two years.
【典题精练】
①It was terrible.It rained so that people could go out.
A.hardly;hard B.hard;hardly
C.hardly;hardly D.hard;hard
②My brother has a healthy living habit.He 1 stays up late,and he is an early bird.
A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always
B
B
·热点集萃 (多义词、词性活用、固定搭配)
1.wonder
(1)v.想知道;琢磨 wonder+wh 从句 想知道
(2)n.奇迹;奇观 natural wonders 自然奇观
①Peter why she wanted to get there.(wonder)
②The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest
of the world,with a history of more than 2,000 years.(wonder)
wondered
wonders
2.die
(1)v.死亡;灭亡 die from/of 死于
(2)v.消失;熄灭 die down 逐渐变弱
(3)固定搭配:be dying for sth.极想要某物
be dying to do sth.渴望做某事
①The wind had finally (逐渐减弱),and the rain stopped.
②She loves reading,and she’s to get her hands on books.(die)
died down
dying
3.point
(1)n.点;小数点 at point C 在C点
(2)n.得分;分数 ten points 10分
(3)v.指;指向 point at/to 指向
①Simon has got 95 in the math test.What great progress he has made!(point)
②He at the boy and said to me,“He is my teacher’s son.”(point)
points
pointed
4.break
(1)v.破裂;损坏 break a glass打碎杯子
(2)v.违背;违反 break the promise违背诺言
(3)n.休息;暂停 take a short break 稍作休息
(4)n.天亮;拂晓 at the break of day 拂晓
①After more than ten minutes’ ,the speaker took up the story from where he left off.(break)
②We should throw away the glass,or it will hurt someone.(break)
break
broken
5.close
(1)v.关闭;闭合 close a book 合上书
(2)v.(店铺等暂时性的) 关闭;歇业
(3)adj.靠近的;接近的 be close to 接近
(4)adj.亲密的;亲近的 a close friend亲密朋友
①She laid the sleeping baby on the bed and
the door quietly.(close)
②It’s dark outside!Bring it so that I can see it more clearly.(close)
closed
closer
6.fresh
(1)adj.新鲜的 fresh milk 鲜奶
(2)adj.(水) 淡的 fresh water 淡水
(3)adj.无经验的 a fresh hand 新手
①You will find the air much when you reach the top of the mountain.
②The young lady is (新手).Give her more time,and she can do it better.
fresher
a fresh hand
7.kid
(1)n.小孩;儿童
(2)v.嘲笑;戏弄
(3)交际用语:Are you kidding 你在开玩笑
①—Don’t laugh.I mean it.
—Are you It’s impossible.(kid)
②We have different ways to get in touch with each other now.(kid)
kidding
kids
8.pretty
(1)adj.漂亮的 a pretty girl 美丽的女孩
(2)adv.相当;很 pretty busy 相当忙
(3)固定搭配:pretty well 几乎;差不多
①This dress is ,but it costs twice as much as that one.(pretty)
②I’ve always had a clear idea of what I want to do.(pretty)
prettier
pretty
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