2023年中考英语复习模块三　人与自然 极速提分小卷二十课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
模块三　人与自然 极速提分小卷二十
(完形填空＋阅读理解B＋短文填空)
分值：35分　　　限时：20分钟　　得分： 　　
一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Have you ever heard of Jiuzhaigou National Park It 1 in Sichuan Province.It is 450 kilometres to the north of Chengdu.I think it is one of the most beautiful 2 wonders in the world.There are blue lakes, waterfalls, forests, mountains and other beautiful sights.
(　C　)1.A.stays B．fixes C．lies D．leaves
(　B　)2.A.man made B．natural C．ancient D．moder
C
B
解析：1．句意：它位于四川省。根据语境可知选C。
解析：2．根据“There are blue lakes, waterfalls, forests, mountains and other beautiful sights.”可知，九寨沟是自然奇观，故选B。
There is a(n) 3 about it.It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dago fell in love with the goddess Semo.He 4 a mirror that was made from wind and clouds to the goddess.She was happy to get it.However, several days later, a bad
(　B　)3.A.idea B．story C．word D．dream
(　C　)4.A.showed B．introduced C．gave D．returned
B
C
解析：3．根据下文的描述可知这是一个故事，故选B。
解析：4．根据“She was happy to get it.”可知，他给了女神一面镜子，故选C。
person appeared and decided to hurt Semo when she was alone at
home. 5 ， Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces by accident.The pieces fell down to the 6 and then turned into 108 colourful lakes.The lakes are called Haizi by the local people.
(　D　)5.A.Especially B．Luckily C．Firstly D．Unluckily
(　B　)6.A.moon B．earth C．sun D．star
D
B
解析：5．根据“Semo broke the mirror into 108 pieces by accident.”可知，摔坏了镜子是不幸的，故选D。
解析：6．根据“The pieces fell down to the…and then turned into 108 colourful lakes.”可知，碎片落在地上，故选B。
There are lots of plants and 7 in the area.The natural forest covers an area of nearly 30，000 hectares(公顷).The plants have 8 a good environment for wild animals.Here are many kinds of animals, for example, pandas and monkeys.They make the park more 9 ．
(　C　)7.A.people B．rocks C．animals D．lakes
(　D　)8.A.bought B．drawn C．chosen D．provided
C
D
(　A　)9.A.lovely B．clever C．friendly D．sweet
A
解析：7．根据“The plants… for wild animals.”可知，有许多动植物，故选C。
解析：8．根据“The plants have… a good environment for wild animals.”可知，植物为动物提供生存环境，故选D。
解析：9．句意：它们让公园更加美丽。根据语境及四个选项的意思可知选lovely。故选A。
There are more sights than you expect in Jiuzhai Valley.There is Panda Lake which has the longest waterfall, the Arrow Bamboo Lake that has a large area of bamboo, the favourite food of pandas, and so on.The best time to visit Jiuzhaigou is autumn, 10 September and October.
(　D　)10.A.certainly B．quickly
C．finally D．especially
D
解析：10．句意：最好的参观九寨沟的时间是秋天，尤其是9月和10月。9月和10属于秋天，所以这里是特别指出，故用especially。故选D。
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了九寨沟和它背后的神话故事。
二、阅读理解B(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
When you walk around a fashion store, you see a beautiful leather(皮革) bag and want to buy it.But it's made from recycled fruit and food waste.Would you still buy it
Song Youyang, a 26 year old woman, works on developing such products.She studied material design at a university in Germany and now lives in Shanghai.When she was designing some new products, she couldn't find any suitable biomaterials(生物材料) to work with.So she and her team decided to develop their own new material from fruit waste.
This material looks a lot like leather.It keeps the fruit's taste, sense of touch and nice smell.Song and her team have used this new material to make fashion products such as bags and lamps.
Song thought these products would be popular.However, not many people have bought them.“Many people have their old ideas about biomaterials，” said Song.“They think these materials are too expensive or of poor quality．” As a result, it's quite difficult for these materials to become widely used.But Song still believes biomaterials will shape the future.She and her team continue to work on new types of “green” materials and products.
Besides Song's team, many other fashion companies are also working towards the same goal.They are showing us that fashion doesn't have to mean only luxury(奢侈) or waste — it can also be environmentally friendly.
(　B　)1.Which is the right order for Song Youyang from the passage
a．She studied material design in Germany.
b．She used the new material to make fashion products.
c．She continued to work on the new materials.
d．She decided to develop a new material from fruit.
A．a－d－c－b B．a－d－b－c
C．d－b－c－a D．d－a－c－b
B
解析：1．细节理解题。根据二、三段内容及第四段最后一句“She and her team continue to work on new types of “green” materials and products.”可知，她先在德国学习，之后决定从水果垃圾中开发自己的新材料，她用它做出了时尚产品等，并持续研究新材料。故正确的顺序是a d b c，故选B。
(　D　)2.Which “quality” has the same meaning as the underlined word in Paragraph 4
A．Our most important quality is honesty.
B．They offer top quality service in a hotel.
C．She acts well but she hasn't got star quality.
D．His quality of life has improved after his hard work.
D
解析：2．词义猜测题。根据“They think these materials are too expensive or of poor quality(他们认为这些材料太贵或者……太差).”猜测quality表示“质量”的意思，与最后一项意思一致。故选D。
(　C　)3.What does the writer think of biomaterials
A．They are interesting.
B．They cost a lot of money.
C．They are good for our earth.
D．They make too much rubbish.
C
解析：3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“They are showing us that fashion doesn't have to mean only luxury or waste — it can also be environmentally friendly(他们告诉我们，时尚不是必须意味着奢侈和浪费，它还可以是环保的).”可知，作者认为宋有阳用生物材料制作的时尚产品对地球有益。故选C。
(　D　)4.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Fashion only means being too expensive.
B．Song is interested in protecting the earth.
C．Few companies are willing to work on fashion.
D．The “green” products will have a bright future.
D
解析：4．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Besides Song's team, many other fashion companies are also working towards the same goal(除了宋的团队，许多其他时装公司也在朝着同样的目标努力).”可知，许多公司都在致力于研发“绿色”时尚产品，它应该会有光明的未来。故选D。
(　B　)5.What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Our environment is badly polluted. B．Everything is useful if we have a creative mind.
C．We should use everything to protect our environment. D．Everyone should join in saving the earth in a green way.
解析：5．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，主要介绍了一群人利用废物设计出新的东西。所以只要我们积极动脑，东西都是有用的，故选B。
B
短文大意：本文主要讲述了许多公司正致力于研究用生物材料比如水果垃圾制作绿色的时尚产品。
三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
On May 15, Zhang Rongqiao cried as China's Mars rover(巡视器) Zhurong landed safely on Mars.“I was so excited，” said Zhang.
1． 　As the designer of China's Tianwen 1 Mars mission, Zhang was chosen by the magazine Nature as 2. one of the top 10 people “who helped shape science”．
In the Mars mission, Zhang led a 3. team of thousands of researchers.The team worked not only on technical work, 4. but also on scientific research on Mars.
There were many challenges.They knew 5. little/nothing about the strange environment of Mars.“We may not even know 6. what we do not know about，” Zhang told Nature.
As
one
team
but
little/nothing
what
解析：1．空格后是职务，所以用as表示“作为”。故填As。
解析：2．one of the＋名词复数，意为“……之一”。故填one。
解析：3．根据下句中“The team worked”可知他带领的是一个团队，故填team。
解析：4．not only… but also…不但……而且……。故填but。
解析：5．根据语境可知，他们对陌生和复杂的火星环境了解不多/一点也不了解，故填little/nothing。
解析：6．know后面是宾语从句，从句中know about后缺少宾语，且指物，故填what。
During the process, Zhang 7. played a key part in the decision to send an orbiter(轨道飞行器), a lander(着陆器) and a rover to Mars together at a time.China is 8. the first country to do so.Zhang also 9. made the important decision to land the rover on Utopia Planitia, where there are special landscapes for scientists to study.He hopes that the mission can do as much research as 10. possible and bring back “rich” information.
played
the
made
possible
解析：7．play a part in在……中发挥作用，且此处是过去的事情，故填played。
解析：8．序数词前用定冠词the，故填the。
解析：9．make a decision作决定，且此处是过去的事情，故填make。
解析：10．as much as possible尽可能多的。故填possible。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了我国“天问一号”总设计师张荣桥为我国太空探索做出的重要贡献，使中国火星探索所花时间大大缩减，是航天科学界的领军人物。