2023年中考英语复习模块三　人与自然 极速提分小卷十八课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
模块三　人与自然 极速提分小卷十八
(完形填空＋短文填空＋回答问题)
分值：35分　　　限时：20分钟　　得分： 　　
一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains.He worked hard and often kept the yard 1 without any grass.But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I never pluck(拔) grass.In the early 2 ， in March, the leaves were green and soft.A month later, when the
(　B　)1.A.wild B．clean C．dry D．dirty
(　A　)2.A.spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
B
A
解析：1．根据“He worked hard and often kept the yard…without any grass.”可知，理查德很勤劳，院子里没有任何草，所以院子应该是干净的。故选B。
解析：2．根据“…in March, the leaves were green and soft.”可知，三月份应该是春天的时候。故选A。
leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids(兰花) in the forest.
As the summer came, the “ 3 ” really flowered.And the flowers looked like those forest orchids, but they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids.I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied 4 ．When my
(　A　)3.A.grass B．tree C．leaf D．forest
(　D　)4.A.colors B．rivers C．seasons D．plants
A
D
解析：3．根据第一段中“I never pluck grass”可知，“我”任由那些草生长，推断出此处开花的是那些“草”。故选A。
解析：4．根据朋友说的话“This kind of orchid is hard to find.”可知，“我”找的这位朋友是研究植物的，朋友看了这朵花就说这种兰花很难找到。故选D。
friend saw it, he asked me where I picked it.“It's amazing！” he 5 explained.“This kind of orchid is hard to find.Now it is 6 at least 10，000 dollars each.”
I told the good news to Richard.He was 7 ．After a while he said he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it
(　D　)5.A.proudlyB．successfully C．carelessly D．excitedly
(　A　)6.A.worth B．good C．expensive D．against
(　B　)7.A.worried B．surprised C．scared D．relaxed
D
A
B
解析：5．根据“This kind of orchid is hard to find.Now it is… at least 10，000 dollars each.”可知，研究植物的朋友看到这么珍稀的花，应该会很激动。故选D。
解析：6．be worth…价值……。故选A。
解析：7．根据“I told the good news to Richard.”可知，“我”把院子里长出珍稀黄色兰花的好消息告诉了理查德，他应该是惊讶的。故选B。
was 8 grass, so he always plucked it.
Yes, all of us might 9 some special orchids in our own lives.We don't give them the time to flower.Give the “grass” time to flower and give everybody a 10 to prove his value.Don't pluck a leave of any “grass”！
(　C　)8.A.special B．strange C．common D．valuable
C
(　B　)9.A.turn B．miss C．refuse D．keep
(　D　)10.A.tree B．yard C．flower D．chance
B
D
解析：8．根据“…so he always plucked it”可知，理查德总是把它拔掉，因为他觉得那只是普通的草而已。故选C。
解析：9．根据上文可知，理查德没有等到那些“草”开花，也不知道会开出稀有的兰花，所以总是把它们拔掉，因此感慨，我们或许都因为没有等待而错过了一些生活中稀有的兰花。故选B。
解析：10．根据“Give the ‘grass’ time to flower and give everybody a… to prove his value.”可知，“草”需要的是时间去开花，人需要的是一个机会去证明自己的价值。故选D。
短文大意：本文主要讲述了一个关于兰花的故事。这个故事告诉了我们，给“草”时间开花，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会，不要随意摘下任何“草”的叶子，也不要粗暴地否定一个人，那么我们将会在生活中得到多少珍稀兰花呀！
二、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
Bats like living in dark and wet places.There are all kinds of viruses(病毒).
Bats always live 1. in groups, so the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to grow and become 2. more powerful.
Bats are like humans in some ways.Our similar genes(基因) make 3. it easier for us to become sick with the same viruses.
in
more
it
解析：1．in　考查介词。根据后面的名词groups，确定这里应该填写介词in。in groups意思是“以群体的形式”。这句话的意思是“蝙蝠总是群居”。
解析：2．more　考查副词。根据句中的larger “playgrounds”，确定此处要填more。more powerful和前面的larger “playgrounds”并列。
解析：3．it　考查代词。根据句意和句型结构看出，这里要填写it来作形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式“to become sick with the same viruses”。
When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4. high as 40℃.Such temperature can kill weak viruses, but stronger ones will be still 5. alive and continue to grow.Bats have special protection systems that allow them to live with viruses without getting sick.Since they can fly, bats can 6. spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals.
high
alive
spread
解析：4．high　考查形容词。这句话是来描述蝙蝠体温的，意思是“当蝙蝠飞行的时候，它们的体温可高达40℃”。表示温度“高”要用形容词high，由于处在短语as… as中间，所以这个形容词用原形。
解析：5．alive　考查形容词。本句后半句与前半句“这样的温度能杀死弱小的病毒”形成对比，因此意为“更强壮的病毒仍然是活着的并继续生长。”故填alive。
解析：6．spread　考查动词。根据横线前面的情态动词can，可知这里要填写动词原形。根据语境确定本句话的意思是“由于蝙蝠能飞，所以它们能够比别的动物更加容易地把病毒传播得更远”，因此这里要填写动词“传播”，spread。
7． 　Although/Though wild animals carry many diseases(疾病), it doesn't mean that we should consider them as human's enemies.Each kind of animal plays a 8. role/part in the world and all of them are important.The lesson we should learn from virus outbreaks(爆发) is to respect and 9. protect animals and to live in peace with them, instead of hunting, killing, or eating them.Only in this 10. way can we create a better world for our next generation.
Although/Though
role/part
protect
way
解析：7．Although/Though　考查状语从句。横线后面这句话的意思是“野生动物携带许多种疾病”，它后面这个句子的意思是“这并不意味着我们应该把它们看作是人类的敌人”。因此看出，这里应该填写although或though，“尽管”，来引导让步状语从句。
解析：8．role/part　考查名词。play a role/part in是固定短语，意为“发挥作用”。
解析：9．protect　考查动词。根据连词and前面的动词respect，可推测这里应该填写动词protect。此处和respect并列，所以要用原形。
解析：10．way　考查名词。in this way是固定短语，意为“用这种方式”。
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文。蝙蝠喜欢群居，携带各种病毒。由于基因和人类相似，并且它们能够飞行，所以更容易把疾病传给人类。但每一种动物在生态系统中都起着重要的作用，所以我们应该尊重并保护它们，而不是捕捉、杀掉或吃掉它们。
三、回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Osmanthus(桂花) is one of the most popular autumn flowers.It is widely planted in China, with a very long planting history of more than 2，500 years.And the flowers are seen in the cities of Hangzhou, Suzhou, and Guilin as their city flower.
The name “osmanthus” comes from the Greek word osma, meaning “sweet”， and anthus, meaning “flower”．Since the ancient times, osmanthus has been a symbol of good things, like peace, love and happiness.
Legend has it that there was an osmanthus tree on the moon.A man named Wu Gang was ordered to cut it down.However, the tree could grow again.Wu had to keep on cutting it again and again on the moon.The tree has been growing till now.
Osmanthus flowers between September and October, and it is when the Mid Autumn Festival is celebrated, so osmanthus has become the best flower for people to enjoy with a full moon.It has been loved by many poets, including Li Qingzhao and Yang Wanli from the Song Dynasty.Yang wrote that the sweetness of osmanthus is so clean and rich that it's hard to believe it comes from nature and not the moon in heaven.
The Chinese people's love for osmanthus has become a part of their drinks culture.Osmanthus wine and tea are popular traditional Chinese drinks.For those who have a sweet tooth, there are many foods made from osmanthus flowers.The flowers of osmanthus can also be collected to make honey.
1．How long have Chinese people planted osmanthus
　More than 2，500 years.　
2．What symbol has the word “osmanthus” been since the ancient times
　Good things, like peace, love and happiness.　
More than 2，500 years.　
Good things, like peace, love and happiness.　
3．Why has osmanthus become the best flower to enjoy on the Mid Autumn Festival
　Because osmanthus flowers between September and October, and it is when the Mid Autumn Festival is celebrated.　
4．How did Yang Wanli describe the sweetness of osmanthus
　So clean and rich./It is so clean and rich./Clean and rich.　
　Because osmanthus flowers between September and October, and it is when the Mid Autumn Festival is celebrated.　
So clean and rich./It is so clean and rich./Clean and rich.　
5．What do you know the flowers of osmanthus can be made into
　Osmanthus wine and tea./Osmanthus drinks, many foods and honey.　
短文大意：本文主要介绍了桂花的一些基本信息。
　Osmanthus wine and tea./Osmanthus drinks, many foods and honey.