2023年中考英语复习模块三　人与自然 极速提分小卷十四课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
模块三　人与自然 极速提分小卷十四
(语法选择＋阅读理解B＋短文填空)
分值：35分　　　限时：20分钟　　得分： 　　
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Chen Rundan started to set her eyes on the birds flying outside her window about 3 years ago.Since then, birding 1 a hobby that takes up her weekends.She knows about 2 large number of different birds, and is familiar with their sounds, behavior, colors and habitats(栖息地).
(　B　)1.A.is becoming B．has become C．will become
(　A　)2.A.a B．an C．the
B
A
解析：1．考查动词的时态。根据时间状语Since then可知用现在完成时。故选B。
解析：2．考查冠词。a number of很多。故选A。
“It's a wonderful world outside the door, which is full of surprises for bird watchers like 3 ，” the 11 year old girl says.Birding is also a convenient activity 4 birds are everywhere.
(　A　)3.A.me B．my C．mine
(　B　)4.A.until B．because C．when
A
B
解析：3．考查代词。介词like后用代词宾语形式。故选A。
解析：4．考查连词。“观鸟是一个很方便的活动”和“到处都是鸟”之间是因果关系，故选because。故选B。
In May, she 5 watched many different kinds of birds at Fuqing Xinghua Bay in Fujian.After recording information on the birds she saw along the coastline(海岸线) and creating words for a nature magazine, Rundan won the third prize at a competition for students, aged 6 to 18.
(　C　)5.A.care B．careful C．carefully
C
解析：5．考查词性辨析。分析句子结构可知空格处需要用副词修饰动词watched。故选C。
Birding is no 6 seen as a hobby for elderly people.According to the research, 43 percent of the bird watchers were aged 7 18 and 35.Since the country's first birdwatching organization 8 up in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, in 1996, more than 130 birdwatching organizations have come up in the country.
(　B　)6.A.long B．longer C．longest
(　A　)7.A.between B．among C．before
(　B　)8.A.is set B．was set C．was setting
B
A
B
解析：6．考查形容词的比较等级。 no longer不再。故选B。
解析：7．考查介词。between… and…在……和……之间。故选A。
解析：8．考查被动语态。组织是被建立的，且这里指过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
During the past three years, when traveling was difficult, birdwatching has been an easy way 9 nature and avoid crowds.Local birdwatching organizations hold balcony(阳台) birding activities to lift 10 spirits.
(　B　)9.A.connect B．to connect C．connecting
(　C　)10.A.people B．peoples C．people's
B
C
解析：9．考查动词不定式。a way to do sth.做某事的方法。故选B。
解析：10．考查名词。这里指人们的精神，故用名词所有格。故选C。
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍陈润单的观鸟活动，告诉读者观鸟不再被视为老年人的爱好，也成为了年轻人的爱好。
二、阅读理解B(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
What's causing global warming Is it a man made disaster How can we slow it down
The Nicodemus Wilderness Project suggests that we should plant trees.If the Earth had more trees, greenhouse gases would be reduced.Trees also cut down water pollution, and provide habitats for wildlife.What's more, they improve human health by producing O2 and improving air quality.In fact, if we plant one tree, just one, it will have lots of profits for our planet.A tree can take in over a ton of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime and produce enough O2 for four people every day.
In fact, lots of people already are.Tree planting is becoming more and more popular as a way to take part in protecting the environment.The Canopy Project planted one million trees over 10 years ago as part of the AVATAR Home Tree Initiative(阿凡达家园树计划).In total, trees were planted in 16 countries.For example, in Belgium, the Organization for Forests in Flanders worked with personal land owners to help them plant trees.In Germany, teenager Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global
movement to plant more trees.He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world.And, what can you do to help Well, you could go to your local garden center and buy a tree, but you need to get advice on how to look after it.Besides, you can join a tree planting project.
(　D　)1.According to Paragraph 2, what can a tree do
A．It can greatly improve the air quality in a city.
B．It can provide enough O2 for four people every week.
C．It can greatly improve human health.
D．It can take in over a ton of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime.
D
解析：1．细节理解题。根据“A tree can take in over a ton of harmful greenhouse… people every day”可知，一棵树可以在其一生中吸收超过一吨的有害温室气体。故选D。
(　C　)2.What does the underlined word “profits” in the second paragraph mean
A．Experiences. B．Changes.
C．Advantages. D．Victories.
解析：2．词义猜测题。根据下文“A tree can take in over a ton of harmful greenhouse… people every day”可知，种一棵树，它会给我们的星球带来很多好处，“profits”是“好处，优势”的意思，与advantages意思相近。故选C。
C
(　D　)3.From the passage, what can we know about Felix Finkbeiner
A．He helps the local land owners to plant trees.
B．He is a leader of the organization, Canopy Project.
C．He has the dream to plant trees only in his country.
D．He has been working hard to protect the environment.
D
解析：3．细节理解题。根据“In Germany，teenager Felix Finkbeiner… you can join a tree planting project.”可知，费利克斯·芬克贝纳一直在努力保护环境。故选D。
(　A　)4.Why does the writer show a lot of examples in the last paragraph
A．To call on more people to plant trees.
B．To show how popular it is to plant trees.
C．To ask people to work with the project.
D．To tell people a lot of trees are planted.
A
解析：4．细节理解题。根据“In fact，lots of people already are… protecting the environment.”以及“Besides，you can join a tree planting project.”可知，作者在最后一段展示了很多例子来呼吁更多的人去植树。故选A。
(　C　)5.Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Cutting Trees Causes Global Warming
B．Millions of Trees Are Planted
C．Planting Trees Betters the Environment
D．Setting up Projects Becomes Popular
C
解析：5．最佳标题题。根据“What's causing global warming？… How can we slow it down？”以及“The Nicodemus Wilderness Project suggests that we should plant trees.”以及“Besides, you can join a tree planting project.”可知，这篇文章最好的标题是：植树改善环境。故选C。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了植树改善环境。
三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing.Other people may close their windows to block out the sound of the storm.Liu, 1. however　 ， jumps excitedly for each and every storm.More than that, he will then drive inside the heart of them.
however　
解析：1．however　考查副词。 上文说一些人关上窗户以阻隔风暴的声音，本句说刘对每一次的风暴都感到很兴奋，两句间是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故用however。
Since 3 years ago, chasing(追赶) storms 2. has become a part of Liu's life.The 21 year old man has travelled about 30，000 kilometers across China.He 3. takes photos of storms and shares them online.
has
takes
解析：2．has　考查动词。 根据Since 3 years ago可知，本句要用现在完成时，故填has。
解析：3．takes　考查动词。 take photos拍照，这里是一般事实，主语是第三人称单数，故填takes。
The young man has become more and more popular.He has been invited to give speeches at universities.CCTV has even begun to use 4. his works.Not long ago, one of his 5. photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Science(《大气科学进展》).
As a storm photographer, Liu is amazing.But 6. there are other things that make him even more special.
his
photos
there
解析：4．his　考查代词。 此处指刘屹靖的作品，故用his指代。
解析：5．photos　考查名词。此处指他的一张照片，故用photos。
解析：6．there　考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此处是there be句型，故用there。
One day, Liu 7. came across a farmer.The farmer told him that a storm had damaged(破坏) the local plants.Liu felt sad.He realized 8. that the things he loved could also bring damage.
Liu decided to do 9. something　 ．He started to make short videos about bad weather.Many people are now learning new things about the 10. weather from him.“I hope my work can help people better understand nature，” said the storm lover.
came
that
something　
weather
解析：7．came　考查动词。 come across偶遇，且这里是过去的事情，故填came。
解析：8．that　考查宾语从句。 realized后面是宾语从句，且从句不缺少成分，故填that。
解析：9．something　考查代词。 句意：他决定做一些事情。句子为肯定句，故填something。
解析：10．weather　考查名词。根据上句about bad weather可知此处表示天气，故填weather。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了刘屹靖是一个风暴摄影师，拍摄很多风暴的照片并上传到网上。后来他偶遇一位农民，了解到风暴对农作物的损害，刘屹靖决定做极端天气的短视频，让更多的人了解大自然。