2023年中考英语复习题型四 短文填空课件(共92张PPT)

(共92张PPT)
第二部分 专项训练·题型卷
题型四　短文填空
时事热点
Passage 1
FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is one of the biggest sports events in the world.In this event, things made in China played a great 1. role/part　 ．Many Chinese companies sponsored(赞助) the competition.
China has provided nearly 1.4 billion dollars for sponsorship, 2. while/and the United States has provided 1.1 billion dollars.
role/part　
while/and
解析：1．play a great role/part“发挥很大作用”。故填role/part。
解析：2．此处缺少连词，根据句意，可用while连接两个并列的句子，表示对比关系，也可用and连接，单纯表示并列。故填while/and。
Lusail Stadium, the place to 3. hold the World Cup final, was built by a big Chinese company, costing ?$770 million.
Besides big companies, small companies in Yiwu, China, also had an important influence 4. on this world famous sports event.From footballs, national flags to uniforms, over 60 percent of the products were 5. produced/made in Yiwu for the World Cup.
hold
on
produced/made
解析：3．句意：世界杯决赛的举办地卢赛尔体育场由一家大型的中国公司承建，耗资7.7亿美元。故填hold。
解析：4．have an influence on… 对……有影响。故填on。
解析：5．句意：从足球、国旗到球衣，超过60%的商品是在义乌为世界杯生产的。这些商品是被生产/制造的，因此用被动语态，be动词＋过去分词。故填produced/made。
CCTV news reported that Chinese companies mainly from Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces had also provided the World Cup with 6. more than 10，000 simple houses, which were used as living places for tourists and football fans.
“It means trust.The World Cup sponsorship by a large 7. number of Chinese companies is a symbol of China's power, and makes the world feel the power of Chinese brands，” said a Chinese official(官员).
more
number
解析：6．more than“超过；多于”。故填more。
解析：7．a large number of“许多，大量”。故填number。
“8. However　 ， sponsoring sports events should not be just for marketing，” the official said.“Foreign markets have 9. different social systems and national cultures from China.10. We need to focus on quality(质量) first and build ourselves on products, services and platforms(平台).”
However　
different
We
解析：8．句意：然而，赞助体育赛事不应该仅仅是为了营销。前文在肯定赞助行为的积极意义，后文提到不应仅为营销，存在转折关系。故填However。
解析：9．句意：海外市场与中国有着不同的社会制度和民族文化。根据句意可知此处强调的是中国与海外市场在社会制度和民族文化上的差异。故填different。
解析：10．此处缺少主语，根据本句中的ourselves可知主语用we。故填We。
短文大意：本文主要讲述了2022年卡塔尔世界杯中的中国制造元素，中国是这次赛事的最大赞助商，大型企业和小商品企业都发挥了重要作用。
传统文化
Passage 2
In the western part of Fujian Province, there are groups of traditional buildings.They are 1. called/named Hakka Earth Building(客家土楼).They have been considered as symbols of Hakka culture, 2. because/for they are mainly built by the Hakka people of Fujian.
called/named
because/for
解析：1．“被叫作……”的英语表达为“be called/named”。故填called/named。
解析：2．前后分句为因果关系，且原因在后。故填because/for。
Hakka Earth Building is 3. famous/known/well known for its long history, unusual style and smart structure.These buildings are 4. built on the flat(平坦的) places between mountains and hills.For most buildings, they face south with rivers on the left, roads on the right, ponds(池塘) in the 5. front and hills at the back.This special location is good for people living there.
famous/known/well known
built
front
解析：3．句意：客家土楼以其悠久的历史、独特的风格和精巧的结构而闻名。故填famous/known/well known。
解析：4．分析句子结构可知此句是被动句，建筑物应该是“被建造”。故填built。
解析：5．根据“hills at the back”可知，与后面对应的是前面，in the front表示“在前面”。故填front。
The buildings are built for defensive(防御的) purposes in the first 6. place　 ．Walls are one to two meters thick, with no windows in the first and second floor.To prevent 7. from fire accidents, there is water and sand near the doors.People can run 8. out from the underground back gate when danger comes.These buildings are really perfect and 9. show the wisdom of Hakka people.
Today, the earth buildings are one of Fujian Province's top tourist attractions, and most of the people there play a part in tourism 10. instead of farming.
place　
from
out
show
instead
解析：6．in the first place为固定搭配，意为“当初”。故填place。
解析：7．prevent from防止……。故填from。
解析：8．根据“when danger comes”可知，危险来临时，人们要跑出去，run out“跑出去”。故填out。
解析：9．句意：这些建筑真完美，体现了客家人的智慧。故填show。
解析：10．instead of为固定搭配，意为“而不是”。故填instead。
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了福建客家人建造的客家土楼。
Passage 3
In Chinese weddings(婚礼), besides the beautiful white wedding dress, the traditional Chinese bridal gown(新娘礼服) also 1. plays an important part.A red gown with a dragon and phoenix(凤凰) pattern is a must have dress for many Guangdong girls when they get 2. married　 ．In Dongguan, there is a post 80s embroiderer(刺绣工) who has made the traditional gown 3. by hand for more than ten years.She is Tan Xujun.
plays
married　
by
解析：1．句意：在中国的婚礼上，除了美丽的白色婚纱，传统的中国新娘礼服也扮演着重要角色。play an important part in… “在……中扮演着重要角色”。故填plays。
解析：2．句意：一件红色的龙凤褂是许多广东女孩结婚时的必备服饰。根据前文“Chinese bridal gown”，可知本句描述的是婚服，即女孩结婚时的必备服饰。故填married。
解析：3．句意：在东莞，有一位80后绣娘，手工制作传统婚服已有十几年。此空缺少介词，by hand“手工制作”。故填by。
Tan's family have been making the traditional gowns with dragon and phoenix patterns since long ago.Embroidery is not easy work.Although Tan was influenced at a young age, she had 4. not/never thought of joining this traditional industry at all.5. However　 ， when she got married, she couldn't find a satisfying wedding gown.Tan decided to make one for 6. herself　 ．To her surprise, her first gown won praise from friends and families.More and more friends came to ask her 7. whether/if she could make a gown for them.　
not/never
However　
herself　
whether/if
解析：4．句意：尽管谈栩珺小时候受到影响，但她从未想过加入这个传统行业。根据Although可知前后为转折关系。not/never… at all一点也不 。故填not/never。
解析：5．句意：然而，当她结婚时，她找不到一件满意的婚服。前文提到谈栩珺从未想过加入传统婚服行业，本句说她找不到一件满意的婚服，前后为转折关系。故填However。
解析：6．句意：谈栩珺决定为自己做一件婚服。one指代婚服，因此是给她自己做的。故填herself。
解析：7．句意：越来越多的朋友来问她是否可以为她们做一件婚服。根据上句“her first gown won praise from friends and families”可知她的朋友和家人都在夸奖她自制的婚服，因此本句应为询问她是否可以为她们做一件。故填whether/if。
“Since so many people like the gowns, 8. why don't I open a store and make the gowns for more people？”Then she started learning the embroidery skills of the traditional Chinese wedding gown.After several years, Tan opened the first store of the traditional Chinese wedding gown in Dongguan.
why
解析：8．句意：既然这么多人喜欢传统婚服，我为什么不开一家店，为更多人制作传统婚服呢？此处缺少疑问词，根据句意可知应为反问自己。故填why。
Tan loves this industry.In her 9. opinion/mind　 ， every piece of the gown carries love and good wishes.“Seeing the beautiful bride, I feel that all my efforts are 10. worth it，” she said.
opinion/mind　
worth
解析：9．句意：在她看来/心里，每件婚服都承载着爱和美好的祝愿。故填opinion/mind。
解析：10．句意：看到美丽的新娘，我觉得我所有的努力都是值得的。be worth sth.“某事/某物是值得的”。故填worth。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了一位致力于制作中国传统婚服的80后东莞绣娘谈栩珺。
　记叙类
Passage 4
Leonardo da Vinci was a great talent.It is believed that he was born with creativity.He is regarded as one of the greatest 1. painters of all time.He is famous for the Mona Lisa and other well known paintings.2. However　 ， not many people know he was also an engineer and inventor.
painters
However　
解析：1．根据“He is famous for the Mona Lisa and other well known paintings.”可知，他是伟大的画家，painter 画家，one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数形式，故填painters。
解析：2．“not many people know he was also an engineer and inventor”与前文是转折关系，空格位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
Da Vinci was 3. good at science and art, and he was a pioneer in many areas.He drew plans and pictures and wrote about many new ideas in 4. his diaries.People have studied these new ideas 5. since he died on May 2nd, 1519.
good
his
since
解析：3．be good at“擅长”，故填good。
解析：4．根据“in… diaries”可知，此处指在他的日记里，故填his。
解析：5．主句是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，用since引导时间状语从句，故填since。
They included plans for bridges as well as drawings of musical instruments, flying machines and machines for the war, 6. such as guns.Hundreds of years later, some scientists managed to turn his drawings 7. into real things.The plane is an example that one of his ideas has 8. come true.
such
into
come
解析：6．句意：它们包括桥梁的设计图以及乐器、飞行器和比如枪支等战争机器的图纸。such as“例如”，故填such。
解析：7．turn… into“将……变成”，故填into。
解析：8．come true“实现”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填come。
Some think Da Vinci wanted to keep his ideas a secret as he wrote his diary in code(密码).Others think it was just easier for him to write this way as he was left handed.Either way, Da Vinci's diaries can only be read with a mirror because everything is 9. written backwards.As it 10. took some time to translate the diaries, they came out more than 150 years after his death.
written
took
解析：9．句意：不管怎样，达·芬奇的日记只能用镜子看，因为一切都是倒着写的。根据上句“easier for him to write this way”可知填written。
解析：10．it takes some time to do sth.“花费时间去做某事”，根据came可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填took。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了达·芬奇的生平以及人们对他留下的遗物的研究。
Passage 5
Andy and Bob are good friends.One day, Andy walked 1. towards/to Bob's house with his guitar.“We have a competition this weekend.Can you 2. play Under the Moon？” Andy asked.“I have known that song 3. since I was nine.I believe I can play it well，” Bob said.Then the boys began to play.
towards/to
play
since
解析：1．根据下文“We have…”可知，此处是walk towards/to“朝……走去”，故填towards/to。
解析：2．句意：你会演奏《月光下》吗？故填play。
解析：3．根据“I have known that song … I was nine”可知，主句为完成时，从句为一般过去时，连词应用since。故填since。
“Here's the list of the other songs for the 4. competition　 ．You had better practice by 5. yourself　 ．And then we play together，” Andy said.Bob looked at the list.The songs were familiar to him.He thought it wasn't 6. necessary to practice them.
competition　
yourself　
necessary
解析：4．根据前文的“We have a competition this weekend.” 可知，此处指的是比赛中的其他歌曲，故填competition。
解析：5．by oneself 单独地；自己。此处主语是you，指Bob，对应的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。
解析：6．根据“The songs were familiar to him”和最后一句“not taking practice before competitions”可知，他认为练习它们是没有必要的，necessary“必要的”，是形容词，在此处作表语，故填necessary。
Five days later, Bob stepped up to the stage with shyness.Suddenly he felt a little 7. nervous　 ．Just then he heard the beautiful and calm music of Andy's guitar.Andy was playing it perfectly.And he kept playing until Bob finally relaxed.Andy saved him.After the performance ended, Bob felt unhappy.He walked off the 8. stage with more respect for Andy.
“Thanks for 9. saving/helping me, Andy.And I will 10. give up the habit of not taking practice before competitions，” he said.
nervous　
stage
saving/helping
give
解析：7．根据后文的“until Bob finally relaxed”可知，鲍勃一开始感到紧张，故填nervous。
解析：8．根据前文的“Bob stepped up to the stage”可知指鲍勃走下舞台，故填stage。
解析：9．根据“Andy saved him”可知，安迪帮助了他或者挽救了他。thanks for doing sth.谢谢做了某事，所以此处使用动名词形式，故填saving/helping。
解析：10．根据前文“He thought it wasn't… to practice them”和“Suddenly he felt a little…”可知，他在比赛前没有练习，结果在比赛时感到紧张，因此他要改掉这个习惯，give up 放弃，位于will后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填give。
短文大意：本文讲述了鲍勃和安迪是好朋友，鲍勃参加吉他比赛前，没有练习，于是在比赛时有点紧张。安迪的冷静演奏帮助了他，他放松下来，完成了表演，他感谢安迪的帮助。
Passage 6
In a classroom in Changsha, an elderly student made a self introduction to her classmates in English, “My name is Peng Shengwu.I am 80 years old.I like singing, 1. playing the piano and learning English.Learning makes me happy.”
playing
解析：解析：1．play the piano“弹钢琴”，且表示“喜欢做某事”，用like doing sth.。故填playing。
2． 　At first, Peng knew little about English.Then she began to learn for her grandson, who 3. lost his hearing at age 3.4. When the boy was 5, the family decided that he should take an English training course.And Peng accompanied(陪伴) 5. him in class.
At
lost
When
him
解析：2．at first，表示“最初”，句子首字母大写。故填At。
解析：3．根据第三段中“There is a golden period for children who have hearing problems…”可知，此空所在的句子应是在表达彭奶奶的孙子的听力出现了问题，“lose his hearing失去听力”符合语境，且句子用一般过去时，所以此空应用动词lose的过去式lost。故填lost。
解析：4．此处缺少连词，“… the boy was 5”是时间状语从句，由when“当……时”引导该状语从句，句子首字母大写。故填When。
解析：5．根据上文“… the boy was 5, the family decided that he should take an English training course”可知，彭奶奶的孙子要参加英语培训课程，所以彭奶奶在课堂上陪伴的人是他，此空前有谓语动词accompanied，所以此空应用he的宾格him。故填him。
“There is a golden period for children who have hearing problems to learn to 6. speak　 ，” Peng said.“I wanted to help him develop language ability 7. before it was too late.”
In the beginning, the boy was too 8. shy to speak.To encourage him to be brave, Peng would have simple English conversations with him at home by asking 9. questions such as “Where are you？” and “What are you doing？”
speak　
before
shy
questions
解析：6．根据下文“In the beginning, the boy was too… to speak.”中speak的词汇复现，可知填speak。
解析：7．句意： 我想在为时已晚之前，帮助他培养语言能力。培养语言能力应是在为时已晚之前，所以此空应填before。
解析：8．根据下文“To encourage him to be brave, Peng would have simple English conversations with him at home… ”可知，一开始的时候，他太害羞了，还不够勇敢，且too＋形容词＋to do sth.，表示“太……而不能做某事”，故此空应填shy。
解析：9．“Where are you？” “What are you doing？”都属于对话中常见的问题，故填questions。
Gradually, the boy 10. fell in love with English.And Peng herself didn't stop learning English.“Learning English is a healthy exercise for the brain — more effective than healthcare products，” she said.
fell
解析：10．fall in love with“爱上……”，该句用一般过去时，所以此空应填动词fall的过去式fell。
短文大意：本文主要讲述了一位奶奶为了培养失去听力的孙子的语言能力，陪伴他一起学英语的故事。最后，孙子逐渐爱上英语，奶奶也没有停止过学习英语。
Passage 7
It was Mom's 40th birthday.My brothers and I decided to put our pocket money together to buy her a beautiful ring to show her how 1. much we loved her.I would buy the ring on my way home from 2. school　 ．
much
school　
解析：1．句意：我和哥哥们决定用我们的零用钱给她买一枚漂亮的戒指，以表示我们有多爱她。故填much。
解析：2．根据“…I decided to put our pocket money together”可知，作者是个学生，应该是在从学校回家的路上，故填school。
After school I ran to the shop.The 3. shop owner asked me to leave my bag outside as the shop was crowded.I bought a white gold ring 4. with a blue stone.Then I looked at my watch and realized I needed to be quick, 5. or I would miss the bus.I threw the blue and white box with the ring in it into a bag.Then I 6. picked up the bag and ran.
shop
with
or
picked
解析：3．根据上句“I ran to the shop”可知，此处指的是店主，故填shop。
解析：4．with表示“有”，此处指有着蓝色宝石的戒指，故填with。
解析：5．根据“I would miss the bus”可知，是转折关系，否则会错过公交车，故填or。
解析：6．pick up拿起，时态是一般过去时，故填picked。
When my brothers got home, I 7. opened the bag to show off the ring.I was sad to realize that it was not my bag.I took the 8. wrong bag, which meant someone else had the ring.I felt terrible.
opened
wrong
解析：7．根据“to show off the ring”可知，打开书包才能炫耀戒指，句子时态是一般过去时，故填opened。
解析：8．根据“I was sad to realize that it was not my bag.”可知书包拿错了，故填wrong。
We all went to the shop right away.The shop was closed and there were 9. no bags outside.Just as I started crying, a girl from my school rounded a corner.She held out 10. my bag, with the box and the ring still inside.
I was so happy.I decided I would be more careful with important things.
no
my
解析：9．根据“Just as I started crying”可知，外面没有书包，故填no。
解析：10．根据“with the box and the ring still inside”可知，女孩拿出的是“我”的书包，故填my。
短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者给妈妈买戒指，不小心拿错了书包，最后又找到了书包的故事。
Passage 8
During the past summer vacation, a 15 year old boy surprised all the people around him.
The boy 1. named/called Li Banghua from Hefei, Anhui Province made a model plane on his own in less than a month and flew it successfully.
named/called
解析：1．“Li Banghua”是男孩的名字，此处用named/called作后置定语，修饰“boy”。
He made the plane completely by 2. himself　 ．The plane is 0.6 meters wide with a wingspan(翼展) of 4.4 meters and 3. weighs about 40 kilograms.It is reported that Li just finished his high school entrance exam and got good grades.After the exam, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane.
himself　
weighs
解析：2．by oneself“单独地；独自地”。故填himself。
解析：3．根据“40 kilograms”可知此处指的是重量，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“the plane”，故填weighs。
Li has been interested in model planes 4. since he was a child.Besides, he has been studying and building model planes for years.This time the model plane is the largest one he has ever built and he considers it the 5. most successful one.
since
most
解析：4．since引导时间状语从句时，主句时态为现在完成时，从句时态为一般过去时，结合“Li has been interested”和“he was a child”可知，此处用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……”。故填since。
解析：5．and连接“the largest one”以及“the… successful one”，“the largest one”中的形容词为最高级，故此处也应是形容词的最高级，successful的最高级为most successful。故填most。
Through the process of building the plane, he came across many 6. difficulties/failures　 ．“But the biggest difficulty I had was the lack(缺乏) of understanding 7. from adults，” Li said.“When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was 8. impossible .But I decided to keep on working hard.That is because once I start something, no one can 9. stop/prevent me.”
When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of 10. being/becoming a plane engineer.He wants to devote(献身) himself to our motherland.
difficulties/failures　
from
impossible
stop/prevent
being/becoming
解析：6．根据下文“But the biggest difficulty”可知此处是在描述他在建造飞机的过程中遇到的困难或失败。故填difficulties/failures。
解析：7．根据上文“the biggest difficulty”可知，这件事对他来说是最大的困难。故推测此处表示“缺乏来自成年人的理解”，from“来自”，介词。故填from。
解析：8．根据前文“lack of understanding… adults”可知许多成年人不理解他，认为他做的事不可能成功。故填impossible。
解析：9．根据“That is because once I start something”可知此处应表示没有人能够阻止我做这件事，can后加动词原形，故填stop/prevent。
解析：10．be/become a plane engineer 成为一名飞机工程师，介词of后跟动名词。故填being/becoming。
短文大意：本文介绍了合肥一个叫李邦华的男孩在暑假期间制作了一个飞机模型，并使其飞上天空。
　说明类
Passage 9
I would like to know how many things you know about the differences between the west and the east.I want to 1. talk about them in the following three parts: food, dressing and living styles.
talk
解析：1．talk about“谈论”。故填talk。
First, in China, we prefer noodles, rice, Jiaozi and so on.Family 2. members like sitting and eating together.3. But in western countries, people like eating hamburgers and pizza as their main course(主菜) with vegetable salad and they eat with separate plates.
members
But
解析：2．根据“Family… like sitting and eating together”可知此处表示“家庭成员喜欢坐在一起吃饭”，member“成员”符合题意，此处应该用其复数。故填members。
解析：3．根据“First, in China, we prefer noodles，rice, Jiaozi and so on.”以及“in western countries, people like eating hamburgers and pizza as their main course”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。
Second, we wear colorful clothes in China, no matter 4. where to go.But in western countries, people dress according 5. to their visiting places.If they go to an important place, men often wear suits while ladies wear beautiful dresses.No matter how old the ladies are, they always 6. make up to become prettier.
where
to
make
解析：4．根据后文“If they go to…”可推知，此处指不管去哪里，故填where。
解析：5．according to根据，故填to。
解析：6．make up化妆。故填make。
Third, Chinese prefer 7. getting up early and going to bed early, too.We often work during holidays or the 8. week___end　 ．But in most western countries, people live an easy and happy life.They get up late and go to work late, too.9. They enjoy their holidays and seldom go to work during the weekend.
Though western countries have more advantages in living, I 10. still believe that “East or west, home is best”．China will always be my deeply beloved mother.
getting
Weekend(s)
They
still
解析：7．get up起床，and连接的成分保持一致，根据“going”可知，此处应该是getting。故填getting。
解析：8．根据“holidays”可知，此处表示“在周末工作”，故填weekend(s)。
解析：9．此空指代西方国家的人，应该用they指代。故填They。
解析：10．根据“Though western countries have more advantages in living”可知，我仍然相信这句话。故填still。
短文大意：本文主要从食物、衣着和生活方式三个方面介绍了东西方的不同。
Passage 10
Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your will Perhaps you have complained(抱怨) about it 1. because/for you thought it deprived(剥夺) much of your playtime.But now you'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your 2. musical training.
because/for
musical
解析：1．句意：可能你对此抱怨过，因为你认为它剥夺了你很多玩的时间。前因后果，故填because/for。
解析：2．根据下文“musical training”中的词汇复现可知填musical。
A recent study suggests music lessons can make those children have greater memories 3. than children at the same age.The Canadian study shows that after one year of musical training, the children did better on a memory test than those who didn't 4. take/have music lessons.
than
take/have
解析：3．前面的词语是greater，故此处表示比较对象，要填than。
解析：4．take/have lessons上课，故填take/have。
The researchers divided the children aged between 4 and 6 into 5. two groups — one group of the children took music lessons outside school, and 6. the other group didn't take any musical training.In one year, they took four tests in different periods.The results 7. showed/suggested that brain development changes at least every four months.
two
the
showed/suggested
解析：5．根据“one group… and… other group”，可知是两组，故填two。
解析：6．one… the other… 是固定结构，表示“一个……，另一个……”，故填the。
解析：7．根据上句可知此句也用一般过去时，故填showed/suggested。
The children taking music lessons not 8. only did better in musical listening but also made faster 9. progress in other fields, such as reading, writing, math and IQ.
People say music is the medicine for a broken heart.Now it seems music can also help us to 10. improve our memories.We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.
only
progress
improve
解析：8．not only… but also… 是固定短语，表示“不仅……而且……”，故填only。
解析：9．根据“such as reading, writing, math and IQ”可知此处表示在这些方面取得进步。make progress取得进步，故填progress。
解析：10．根据“help us to… our memories”可知此处是帮助提高记忆力。故填improve。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了上音乐课可以让记忆力更好。
Passage 11
For students, exams are an important part in their learning life.It is natural to feel a little nervous about exams, especially 1. when you're under pressure from school or family.However, too much exam pressure can 2. cause you to feel upset, and this might influence your sleeping and eating habits.
when
cause
解析：1．此处指特别是当你有来自学校或家庭的压力时，故填when。
解析：2．由句中“you to feel upset”可知，此句是说太多的考试压力会让你感觉不安，cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事，故填cause。
If you have any of these feelings and are worried that your exam pressure is strong, you are not 3. alone　 ．After all, according to a recent study, 54% of the students aged 13－18 in Asia are experiencing pressure when facing exams.Luckily, 4. here/there is something you can do.
alone　
here/there
解析：3．由后文“After all, according to a recent study, 54% of the students aged 13－18 in Asia are experiencing pressure when facing exams.”可知此句是说并不是你一个人感觉考试压力大，54%亚洲学生都有这种感觉。故填alone。
解析：4．由句中“something you can do”可知，此句是说这有一些可以做的事情，故填here/there。
Firstly, let your friends and family know if you're having a hard time and feeling bad, so they can be there to offer a listening ear and encourage you.You don't have to go through this all by yourself.Keeping it to yourself will only make things even 5. worse　 ， so don't be afraid to open up.
worse　
解析：5．由“so don't be afraid to open up”可知，此句是说憋在心里会更糟糕。worse更糟糕的，比较级，even用于比较级前表示程度，故填worse。
Secondly, think about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it.You are allowed to 6. ask/look for help.Tell your 7. teachers about your worries.They can give you some helpful advice 8. because/for they may have talked to lots of students with similar worries before.
ask/look
teachers
because/for
解析：6．ask/look for help寻求帮助。故填ask/look。
解析：7．由下文“they may have talked to lots of students… ”可知，此句是说告诉老师你的担忧，故填teachers。
解析：8．前半句“They can give you some helpful advice”和后半句“they may have talked to lots of students with similar worries before”构成因果关系，后半句表示原因，故填because/for。
One more thing you can do is to be kind to 9. yourself　 ．It can be helpful to write a list of things you have achieved so far, and you can also write down what other people like 10. about you.Treating yourself kindly is helpful.
If you follow the advice above, I'm sure you will feel much better when exams come.
yourself　
about
解析：9．根据下文“Treating yourself kindly is helpful”可知要善待自己，故填yourself。
解析：10．句意：你也可以写下别人喜欢你的地方，about关于，故填about。
短文大意：本文主要对缓解考试压力给出了一些建议。