2023年中考英语专题 第十二章 宾语从句课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
第一部分 名师语法专题
第十二章 宾语从句
01
中考动态
02
名师点拨
03
强化训练
课标要求（2022年版） 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
宾语从句 √ √ √ √ √
中考动态
（ ）1.（2022包头）I wasn't sure what to write for my school project, so I asked my dad __________ I should do.
A.how B.where C.which D.what
名师点拨
基础自测 限时小练·自查自纠
(限时:5min 正确率:_______/10题)
D
（ ）2.（2022潜江）—I wonder __________.　—I'm not sure.Maybe next week.
A.where they will go
B.who will give us a talk
C.how he will come back
D.when her baby will be born
D
（ ）3.（2022营口）—Jane, could you please tell me __________？
—I take exercise for at least an hour every day.
A.how you keep healthy and strong
B.when you joined the swimming club
C.where you do exercise
D.who you play tennis with
A
（ ）4.（2022新疆）—I wonder __________.　
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A.who likes eating zongzi
B.where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C.how much we should pay for zongzi
D.if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
D
（ ）5.（2022武汉）—Can you tell me __________？
—To get practical skills.
A.what do you learn about safety
B.why you learn to cook at school
C.how you balance your studies and hobbies
D.when do you have the art festival
B
（ ）6.（2022广西）—I wonder __________.
—I am not sure.Maybe yes.
A.if has Dave got his driver's license
B.how long has Dave got his driver's license
C.if Dave has got his driver's license
D.how long Dave has got his driver's license
C
（ ）7.（2022鄂州）—Could you please tell me __________ buy a magazine
—There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A.where I can B.where can I
C.how I can D.how can I
A
（ ）8.（2022广元）—The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China.Do you know __________？
—Yes.In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.when it was held
B.when was it held
C.which cities was it held in
D.which cities it was held in
D
（ ）9.（2022镇江）SHENZHOU－14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me __________？
A.in which centre it will be lifted off
B.who entered China Space Station this time
C.what will it mean to the development of China
D.that three astronauts entered China Space Station
B
（ ）10.（2022盘锦）He asked __________.
A.how was the weather today
B.where Grace rides a bike
C.when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
D.that Bryan played soccer well
C
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
考点精讲 重点难点·分享突破
考点1
宾语从句的引导词
（1）直接引语变宾语从句，陈述句转化时用that引导（可省略），一般疑问句转化时用if/whether引导，特殊疑问句转化时用特殊疑问词作引导词。注意从句人称、时态和语序的变化。如：
①Leo says, “My father is a pilot.”→Leo says （that） his father is a pilot.
②She asked me, “Do you like it？”→She asked me if/whether I liked it.
③Mike asks, “When will Linda arrive？”→Mike asks when Linda will arrive.
（2）表示“是否”只能用whether不能用if的情况
①宾语从句在介词之后时，如：
I'm thinking of whether we should go shopping.
②与or not连用时，如：
I can't say whether or not she will come tomorrow.
③与动词不定式连用时，如：
Check the price before you decide whether to buy one.
④宾语从句提至句首时，如：
Whether they will join the summer camp, we don't know.
Dear classmates，
Have you ever had any problems Are you wondering 1.___________ you can ask for advice If so, you can write to Mr.Friend.You may wonder who he is.He is a youth worker.Do you know 2._________ a youth worker does Mr.Friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems.
即学即练 对点巩固·链接中考
who/whom
what
They are doing a great job.Some of my friends wrote to Mr.Friend and asked 3.__________ they could deal with their problems.Soon they got his replies.Now they know 4.__________ they should do.But 5.__________ or not you want to write to him for advice, don't keep your problems to yourself.
Best wishes!
Millie
how
what
whether
考点2
宾语从句的语序和时态
A little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house.As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch.They asked him what __1__ doing.“I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth！” the boy answered excitedly.The older boys laughed and told him __2__ it was impossible.
（ ）1.A.he was B.was he C.he is
（ ）2.A.that B.when C.whether
即学即练 对点巩固·链接中考
A
A
The little boy kept on digging and digging, not thinking about __3__ he would succeed or not.Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eye.He collected them and put them into a glass jar（罐子）.Then the boy found the older boys and showed them his jar proudly.They asked him __4__ got them.The boy answered, “The place where I dug.”
The boy's goal was too difficult, but it led him to go on.
（ ）3.A.that B.whether C.when
（ ）4.A.when he had B.how had he C.where he had
B
C
考点3
宾语从句的特殊变化
变简单句 引导词为疑问词，且从句主语与主句主语一致时，从句可简化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构 Mike didn't decide what he would buy.＝Mike didn't decide what to buy.
迈克没有决定要买什么。
否定转移 主句主语是第一人称，时态为一般现在时，且谓语动词是think, believe等时，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中 I don't believe they have finished their work yet.
我相信他们还没有完成工作。
疑问词作主语的句子变成宾语从句　　　 语序无变化，疑问词作引导词 I want to know what is the matter with you.
我想知道你怎么了。
Max is crying sadly and doesn't talk with anyone.We try to guess __1__ to him.Knowing the reason can help us know __2__ him feel better.Linda says maybe it's because he didn't pass the math test.But I __3__ the reason, because he always failed exams.It must be something else that makes him so sad.
（ ）1.A.what happened B.what will happen
C.happened what
（ ）2.A.how can we make B.how we made
C.how to make
（ ）3.A.think it is B.don't think it is C.think it isn't
即学即练 对点巩固·链接中考
A
C
B
1.宾语从句在语法选择中的考查：涉及引导词、时态和语序的考查。引导词的选择需要分析从句的成分及上下文语境；时态和语序的选择按照考点2所讲内容进行判断。
①（2021广东32题）Guess how long __________.It is 516 meters — over five football fields long.
A.it is B.is it C.it was D.was it
对接中考 方法探究·总结规律
A
解析：Guess后面为宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述语序，故排除B、D两项。再根据后句时态可知用一般现在时，故选A。
②（2020广东40题）“Judie, can you tell me __________ you like butterflies？” asked her dad.Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom！”
A.why B.which C.what D.when
A
解析：句意：“朱迪，你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？”她爸爸问。朱迪回答说：“对我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由。”根据答语“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom！”，可知空处问喜欢蝴蝶的原因，故选A。
2.宾语从句在短文填空中的考查：主要涉及引导词的考查，关键在于分析从句的成分及上下文语境。
①（2022广东67题）You may not know __________ popular tea is.
how
解析：句意：你可能不知道茶有多么流行。know后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句不缺成分，引导词在从句中作状语，结合句意，用how。故填how。
②（2021广东75题）He sees it as a life－long task to let more Westerners know __________ China is like.
what
解析：know后面是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语。What is… like？是固定句型，意为“……怎么样？”，故填what。
强化训练
一、语法选择（2022龙东改编）
People have been trying to find out whether homework is good or bad for school children, and they have different opinions.
Some people think that homework is __1__ important part of learning for students.They believe it not only enables children to practice __2__ they have learned in class, but also helps improve their handwriting.They also say that homework is able to teach children how __3__ on their own.Also, it's a skill which is useful to them in future life.
（ ）1.A.an B.the C./
（ ）2.A.why B.what C.how
（ ）3.A.to work B.working C.work
A
B
2．宾语从句缺少宾语，用what引导。
A
Others disagree, though.They think homework puts too much stress on children.And the time spent __4__ homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports.To back up（支持） __5__ opinion, they give the example of Finland.In Finland, students have little homework.But the country remains one of the most educationally __6__ countries in the world.
（ ）4.A.in B.at C.on
（ ）5.A.theirs B.them C.their
（ ）6.A.successfully B.successful C.success
C
C
4．spend time on sth.把时间花在某事上。
B
5．空后为名词，用形容词性物主代词。
6．空前为副词，空后为名词，这里用形容词。
In my opinion, whether homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it.If there is no clear reason for giving homework, and students __7__ anything from doing it, then it should not be set.However, I still believe __8__ homework can really help with children's learning.And it's important for teachers to clearly tell them __9__ they should do homework and let them know how they will do their homework.__10__ will get more from homework.
（ ）7.A.not get B.will get C.won't get
（ ）8.A.that B.which C.whether
（ ）9.A.where B.why C.when
（ ）10.A.Student B.Students C.Students'
C
A
9．根据本段第二句可知这里是指老师应当清楚地告诉学生为什么要写作业。
B
B
短文大意：本文主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两个不同观点。
二、短文填空（2022恩施州改编）
When you are watching TV, you'll notice that many famous stars make ads on TV.Many people believe 1.__________ because they are famous.However, have you ever thought 2.__________ the ads are real or not
them
whether/if
2．whether/if…or not是否……。
In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV as spokesmen（代言人） of some 3.__________.People spent much money on these products, but finally, many of them were not like 4.__________ the stars said.Many people aren't satisfied with famous actors for making ads after accidents.
products
what
4．宾语从句缺少宾语，指明星说的内容，故引导词用what。
What are the public's ideas about the 5.__________ people making ads on TV Do you agree 6.__________ they should take responsibility if the products have any problems A study shows that about 36% think it's the stars' fault, but they all think the stars should give out the money they got 7.__________ the ads to the charity.More than 34% think the stars must take responsibility, or they should be punished.
famous
that
from
So we should be more careful when 8.__________ things advertised by stars.We must find out what these things are really like 9.__________ of listening to what the stars say.Think it over before we 10.__________ a decision.
buying
instead
8．when引导的从句的主语和主句的主语相同。使用when doing sth.结构。结合句意，故填buying。
9．instead of而不是。
10．make a decision 做决定。
make
短文大意：本文讲述了明星代言的广告也会有虚假产品，所以在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。
谢谢大家！