2023年中考英语专题 第十三章 连词和状语从句课件(共60张PPT)

(共60张PPT)
第一部分 名师语法专题
第十三章 连词和状语从句
01
中考动态
02
名师点拨
03
强化训练
课标要求（2022年版） 广东省卷近5年中考统计情况
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
并列连词 √ √ √ √
从属连词 √ √ √ √
状语从句的时态
中考动态
（ ）1.（2022北京）Mr.Smith has helped me a lot, __________ I'm thankful to him.
A.or B.but C.for D.so
名师点拨
基础自测 限时小练·自查自纠
(限时:7min 正确率:_______/15题)
D
（ ）2.（2022甘肃）I haven't got any apple juice, __________ I've got some orange juice.Would you like some
A.but B.and C.or D.for
A
（ ）3.（2022绥化改编）—Do you like Journey to the West __________ The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
—Journey to the West.
A.and B.or C.but D.nor
B
（ ）4.（2022盘锦）Don't run in the hallways, __________ you might get hurt.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
D
（ ）5.Take the medicine three times a day, __________you'll be fine.
A.and B.for C.yet D.so
A
（ ）6.（2022广西）Mr.Zhao has given much money to Project Hope __________ he is not so rich.
A.if B.though C.because D.unless
B
（ ）7.（2022十堰）To avoid the virus, we should wash hands more carefully __________ we have meals.
A.so B.before C.because D.although
B
（ ）8.（2022无锡）You will not get the special gift __________ you finish all the tasks.
A.after B.because C.while D.unless
D
（ ）9.（2022辽阳）Teenagers should do some housework __________ they finish their homework.
A.until B.but C.after D.unless
C
（ ）10.（2022包头）Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live, __________ villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.
A.because B.until C.although D.before
A
（ ）11.（2022云南）For your safety, you mustn't get close to the train __________ it stops.
A.while B.when C.since D.until
D
（ ）12.（2022扬州）__________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless
C
（ ）13.（2022河北）__________ you can use your dictionary, you will learn English better.
A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before
A
（ ）14.（2022成都改编）Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan __________ she can be a tour guide.
A.even if B.as soon as C.as long as D.so that
D
（ ）15.（2022重庆）They have been friends __________ they first met.
A.since B.while C.before D.after
A
考点精讲 重点难点·分享突破
考点1
并列连词
1.表并列关系
2.表转折关系
3.表选择关系
4.表因果关系
（2022陕西改编）In October 2021, a local newspaper in Shaanxi told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng.At the age of 14, something unlucky happened to Jia __1__ turned him into a deaf person.__2__ he had to leave school and learned by himself at home.He was sad for some time.There were only two choices for him, giving up __3__ cheering up.
（ ）1.A.but B.and C.for
（ ）2.A.So B.For C.While
（ ）3.A.yet B.nor C.or
即学即练 对点巩固·链接中考
B
A
C
Finally, he stopped feeling sad and started to make a living by making shoes, __4__ he knew there were people always caring and helping him.He met many difficulties __5__ he faced them bravely.After years of hard working, he not only started his own factory successfully __6__ also offered many deaf people chances to work.
（ ）4.A.for B.so C.yet
（ ）5.A.for B.but C.while
（ ）6.A.and B.or C.but
A
B
C
考点2
从属连词
1.引导时间状语从句的连词
when “当……的时候” I was watching TV when my father came back.我爸爸回来的时候，我正在看电视。
while “当……的时候”，从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词 Don't read books while you are eating.你吃东西的时候不要看书。
as “当……的时候”，强调两个动作同时进行 He smiled as he passed.
他经过时笑了。
before “在……之前” I must go home before it gets dark.天黑前我必须回家。
after “在……之后” You can go out for fun after you finish your homework.
完成家庭作业后你可以出去玩。
until/till “直到……才”，常用于“not… until/till”句型 I will wait for you until you come back.
我会一直等着你，直到你回来。
as soon as “一……就……”，遵循“主将从现”原则 I will call you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你打电话。
since “自……以来”，后跟时间点，常与现在完成时连用 Cathy hasn't phoned since she went to Berlin.凯茜自从去了柏林还没有打过电话。
2.引导原因状语从句的连词
because “因为”，不能与so出现在同一个句子中 I didn't go, because I was afraid.我没去，因为我害怕。
since “由于；既然”，表示双方都知道的原因或事实 Since everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.既然大家都在这里，那我们开始会议吧。
as “由于”，说明一般的因果关系 As there was no bus to the farm, we had to take a taxi.
由于没有去农场的公交车，我们不得不乘出租车。
because后接句子，because of后接名词， 如：
He didn't buy the bag because it was expensive.＝He didn't buy the bag because of the high price.
他没有买这个包，因为它太贵了。
3.引导条件状语从句的连词
if 如果 You can come if you like.
如果你想来就来吧。
unless 除非；如果不 She will come unless it rains.
除非下雨，不然她会来。
as long as 只要 We'll go as long as the weather is good.只要天气好，我们就会去。
4.引导让步状语从句的连词
though/although 虽然；尽管 Bill still went to school though/although he was ill.
尽管比尔生病了，他仍然去上学了。
even though/even if 即使 Even though/Even if you don't like her, you have to help her.
即使你不喜欢她，你也得帮助她。
no matter what/when/…＝whatever/ whenever/… 无论什么/什么时间/…… No matter how well you know this city, it is easy to get lost.
不管你多么熟悉这座城市，都容易迷路。
5.引导目的状语从句的连词
so that/in order that 以便；为了 Speak louder so that/in order that I can hear you.
大声点，以便我能听到你说话。
6.引导结果状语从句的连词
so… that… “如此……以至于”，so后面跟形容词或副词 I am so hungry that I can't walk.
我饿得走不动了。
such… that… “如此……以至于”，such后面跟名词（短语） She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.
她是如此好的一位老师，以至于我们都喜欢她。
　Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark（吠叫）.Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark __1__ someone opened the gate.__2__ the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw（爪） on the latch（门闩） to let himself in.
（ ）1.A.when B.while C.until
（ ）2.A.Though B.Unless C.Because
即学即练 对点巩固·链接中考
C
C
Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.However, __3__ I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate.This time he was barking __4__ someone would let him out! Then, he developed another bad habit.__5__ he opened the gate from the outside, he came into the garden and waited until the gate shut.
（ ）3.A.after B.when C.unless
（ ）4.A.so that B.such that C.even if
（ ）5.A.As soon as B.As far as C.As much as
B
A
A
Then he sat and kept barking __6__ no one let him out.After this, he immediately let himself in and began barking again.However, __7__ my husband removed the gate yesterday, we haven't seen Rex again.
（ ）6.A.till B.unless C.if
（ ）7.A.even though B.since C.while
C
B
考点3
状语从句
状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步等状语从句。对状语从句的考查，应注意从属连词的辨析以及主句和从句时态的一致。
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.（2022铜仁改编）—Your son's dream will come true as long as he __________（work） hard.
—I hope so.
2.We can't avoid traffic accidents unless everyone __________（follow） the rules.
3.I will give her the gift as soon as she __________（come）.
4.If Lily __________（study） harder, she will pass the final exam.
5.When she refused to come, I __________（feel） a little upset.
即学即练 对点巩固·链接中考
works
follows
comes
studies
felt
二、根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空词数不限
6.我上学时喜欢历史。
I loved history ___________________.
7.无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
________________________________， I won't believe you.
8.如果明天天气好，我们去踢足球吧。
Let's go to play football ______________________________.
when I was at school
Whatever/No matter what you say
if the weather/it is fine tomorrow
9.为了能赶上第一班公交车，他今天早上六点就起床了。
He got up at 6：00 this morning__________________________
_____________________________________________________.
10.这本书太有趣了，我所有的同学都喜欢它。
The book is so interesting ______________________________.
so/in order that he could catch the first bus/to catch the first bus
that all my classmates like it
1.连词和状语从句在语法选择中的考查：结合句意和选项，选择合适的连词。
①（2022广东32题）She loved singing and dancing _________ she was a little girl.
A.if B.when C.because
对接中考 方法探究·总结规律
B
解析：句意：当她是一个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。故选B。
②（2020广东37题）They made a cross with some wood sticks, __________ then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
A
解析：句意：他们用木棍做了个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。根据句意可知，前后两句是顺承关系，故选A。
2.连词和状语从句在短文填空中的考查：首先根据空格前后的句子结构判断是简单句还是复合句。如果空格前后有2个或以上主谓结构且句子成分完整，则根据句意填写合适的连词。如果句子仅有1个主谓结构，但空格前后词性一致，结合句意判断是并列关系，则填写合适的并列连词。
①（2021广东70题）But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China _________________ he and his family took a 3－month drive around the country.
until, till或before
解析：空格前后是两个完整的句子，考虑填连词。前半句意思为“但是老潘没有开始了解中国”；后半句意思为“他和他的家人在全国进行了一次长达三个月的驾车旅行”。前半句的动作发生在后半句的动作之前，故应填until, till或before。
②（2021广东74题）Lao Pan often says he loves China __________ its people so much.
and
解析：本句是简单句，China和its people是并列关系，一起作love的宾语，故应填并列连词and。
③（2020广东66题）Jane is a warm－hearted girl.She is only ten years old, __________ she has big ideas of helping other kids.
but或yet
解析：句意为“简是一个热心的女孩。她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”。空前讲“她只有十岁”，空后讲“她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”，前后句意出现转折。故应填but或yet。
强化训练
一、语法选择
Earth — our home and our planet, is a truly amazing place to live. Think about so many kinds of lives living on Earth.__1__ you have ever flown on a plane, you've got a new respect for Earth.
（ ）1.A.If B.While C.Because
A
Earth is the only planet known to support life. The __2__ in life forms on Earth are far more than our imagination. On the one hand, there are tiny microbes（微生物） and they can only __3__ through a microscope. On __4__ other hand, there are 30－metre long whales that swim through our oceans, covering thousands of miles in their travels.
（ ）2.A.differences B.different C.differently
（ ）3.A.see B.seen C.be seen
（ ）4.A.a B.an C.the
A
C
2．句子缺少主语，故选名词。
C
3．根据句意可知，微生物是通过显微镜被看到的。故选C。
We have mountains nearly ten kilometres high and valleys（峡谷） many kilometres deep. The deepest valleys of all are underwater. These undersea valleys can reach 11 kilometres in depth. Look at the trees around you. Some trees are over 100 metres tall. That looks __5__ a 30－floor building! And they can be 1，000 years old. We have soft grass __6__ on. We also have trees with needles（针叶） so sharp __7__ they can make your finger bleed if you touch them.
（ ）5.A.as B.like C.from
（ ）6.A.walk B.to walk C.walking
（ ）7.A.that B.what C.which
B
B
A
But __8__ thing about this planet is the people. There are more than seven billion people living on this planet. We live in different places and speak different languages, __9__ we live on the same planet and enjoy the same sun, the same air and the same water. We will lose our home __10__ we take good care of her.
（ ）8.A.amazing B.more amazing C.the most amazing
（ ）9.A.and B.but C.or
（ ）10.A.if B.when C.unless
C
B
10．前半句讲的是我们会失去我们的家园，后半句讲的是我们要照顾好她，可知用连词unless。
C
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球。
二、短文填空（2022内蒙古改编）
After the winter vacation, I had to move to a new city with my parents.On the first day to my new school, 1.__________ was cold and snowy.I was walking alone slowly and worrying about something in my new school.It was early and there weren't many people on the road.
it
Suddenly a girl who was riding a bike in the snow 2.________ down.She was trying hard to stand up but fell again.Without thinking, I went over to help her quickly.She said “thank you” with a 3._________ and then rode away.Her smile warmed me a lot.
2．女孩在雪地里骑车，后面提到女孩努力站起来但是又摔倒了，可知这里指的是女孩摔倒了。fall down摔倒。因为是过去的事情，故填fell。
fell
smile
3．后面提到女孩的笑容温暖了作者，可知这里是女孩给了作者一个微笑。故填smile。
After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom 4.________ introduced me to the class.Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl.I felt 5._______ nervous that I didn't dare to look at her.Soon the first class, English, started.Their textbooks were 6.__________ from those in my old school.7.______________ I was wondering what to do, an English book appeared in front of me.“Let's share it，” the girl 8.__________ me said，“Hi, I'm Carrie.” I looked up.To my surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning.From 9.__________ on, we became good friends.
and
so
9．from then on 从那以后。
different
As/While/When
beside
then
From that I learned: to help 10.__________ is actually to help ourselves!
others
10．根据文章可知，作者帮助了他人，后来也获得他人的帮助。故填others。
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一天去新学校发生的事情。
谢谢大家！