2023年中考英语复习 第十四课时　八年级下册Units 9—10 课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
第十四课时 八年级下册
Units 9—10
01
基础检测
02
考点精讲
03
考点精练
04
课时作业
一、重点单词
1.____________(adj.)难以置信的；不真实的
2.____________(v.& n.)进步；进展
3.____________(adj.)迅速的；快速的
4.social(adj.)社会的→____________(n.)社会
5.____________(adj.)完美的；完全的
6.____________(v.)收集；采集
unbelievable
progress
rapid
society
perfect
collect
7.____________(n.)省份
8.safe(adj.)安全的；无危险的→____________(n.)安全；安全性→____________(adv.)安全地
9.fear(v.&n.)害怕；惧怕→____________(adj.)担心；可怕的→____________(adj.)不怕的；无畏的
10.____________(conj.)在任何……的时候；无论何时
11.____________(adj.)甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的；悦耳的；好听的(n.)(餐后的)甜食；甜点；糖果
province
safety
safely
fearful
fearless
whenever
sweet
12.memory(n.)记忆；回忆→____________(v.)记忆；记住
13.____________(n.)围巾；披巾；头巾
14.____________(adj.)软的；柔软的
15.____________(v.& n.)检查；审查
16.____________(n.)板；木板(v.)寄宿；上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)
17.____________(n.)铁路；铁道
18.honest(adj.)诚实的；老实的→____________(n.)诚实；老实
19.____________(n.)家乡；故乡
20.____________(adv.)现今；现在；目前
memorize
scarf
soft
check
board
railway
honesty
hometown
nowadays
21.____________(v.& n.)搜索；搜查
22.____________(prep.)在(其)中；……之一
23.____________(n.)彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
24.____________(n.)羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
25.____________(v.)将……认为；把……视为；看待
26.____________(v.)数数
27.____________(n.)百年；世纪
28.____________(n.)童年；幼年
29.hold(v.)拥有；抓住→____________(过去式/过去分词)
30.____________(v.)拥有；有(adj.& pron.)自己的；本人的
search
among
crayon
shame
regard
count
century
childhood
held
own
二、重点词块
1.__________________茶艺/茶具
2.__________________两个；一对；几个
3.__________________数以千计的；许许多多的
4.____________________________________一方面……另一方面……
5.__________________全年
6.__________________庭院拍卖会
7.__________________面包机
tea art/tea set
a couple of
thousands of
on the one hand… on the other hand…
all year round
yard sale
bread maker
8.__________________软体玩具；布绒玩具
9.__________________察看；观察
10.__________________棋类游戏
11.__________________初级中学
12.__________________清理；丢掉
13.__________________不再；不复
14.__________________放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
15.__________________至于；关于
16.__________________说实在的
17.__________________依照；按照
18.__________________几乎；接近
soft toy
check out
board game
junior high school
clear out
no longer
part with
as for
to be honest
according to
close to
三、重点句子
1.你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？____________________________________________________
2.我从来没有去过水上乐园。____________________________________________________
Have you ever been to a science museum
I've never been to a water park.
3.我以前每年至少回一次家，但现在我已经快三年没回去了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.他的儿子拥有这套火车和铁路多长时间了？____________________________________________________
I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost three years.
How long has his son owned the train and railway set
5.他从四岁生日开始就拥有它了。____________________________________________________
He's owned it since his fourth birthday.
encourage 的用法
1.encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。如：
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它也鼓励政府和社会团体考虑未来改进厕所的方法。(教材P67)
2.encourage sb.in sth.意为“在某方面鼓励某人”。如：
My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career.在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。
fear的用法
1.用作名词：(a) fear of/for (doing) sth.意为“对(做)某事的害怕”，for fear of (doing) sth.意为“唯恐(做)某事”，for fear (that)…意为“唯恐……”。如：
Alan spoke of his fears for the future.
艾伦谈到了他对未来的担忧。
He got to the station early, for fear of missing her.
他早早到了车站，唯恐接不到她。
2.用作动词：fear to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”。如：
She feared to tell him the truth.她不敢把真相告诉他。
3.fear for sb./sth.意为“为某人/事担忧”。如：
We fear for his safety.我们为他的安全担忧。
4.fear＋that从句。如：
Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel.也许你担心旅游的时候不能够找到任何好吃的东西。(教材P70)
decide的用法
用法
1.decide on/upon sth.意为“决定……；选定……”。如：
We're still trying to decide on a good place for the party.
我们仍在努力选定一个好的聚会地点。
2.decide (not) to do sth.意为“决定(不)做某事”。如：
We've decided not to leave until Friday.
我们已经决定到周五再离开。
3.decide＋疑问词＋to do 意为“决定……”。如：
I can't decide what to wear.我拿不定主意穿什么。
4.decide＋从句　意为“决定……”。如：
It was decided that four hospitals should close.
人们决定要关闭四家医院。
拓展
decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决心；决定”。其常见搭配为make a decision，意为“做决定；下决心”。如：
He made a decision to study hard in English.＝He decided to study hard in English.他决定努力学英语。
consider的用法
用法
1.consider (doing) sth.意为“考虑(做)某事”。如：
We're considering buying a new car.
我们正在考虑买一辆新车。
2.consider＋疑问词＋to do，意为“考虑……”。如：
He was considering what to do next.他在考虑下一步做什么。
3.consider sb./sth.(to be) sth.意为“认为……是……”。如：
He considers himself an expert on the subject.
他认为自己是这门学科的专家。
拓展
consideration为consider的名词形式，常用短语：take sth.into consideration 意为“考虑到某事；把某事考虑进去”。如：
We will take your illness into consideration when marking your exams.在给你的考试打分时，我们会考虑到你生病这个因素。
（ ）1.(2022重庆改编)The new year is coming.Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A.develop B.developing
C.to develop D.developed
单项填空
C
（ ）2.The teacher encouraged him ________ his research work.
A.on B.of C.with D.in
D
（ ）3.Walking in the forest by herself, the girl looked back from time to time ________ losing her way.
A.because of B.thanks to
C.according to D.for fear of
D
（ ）4.(2022郴州改编)—Have you decided ________ on vacation
—Not yet.Our vacation is two weeks away.
A.where you will go B.where will you go
C.when will you go D.how will you go
A
（ ）5.(2022自贡改编)After he thought twice, he decided ________ a teacher in a poor village after college.
A.to becoming B.become
C.to become D.became
C
（ ）6.(2022安徽改编)—You can decide between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider ________ to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A.to go B.go C.gone D.going
D
7.(2022连云港)如果你做决定有困难，和你的父母商量一下。
If you have difficulty in ____________________， discuss it with your parents.
8.我恐怕我们无能为力了。
I _____________ there is little more we can do.
9.我们仍然正在考虑搬到哪里。____________________________________________________
翻译/完成句子
making a decision
fear (that)
We're still considering where to move.
一、完形填空(2022嘉兴改编)
The first time, Hank, a two- year- old cat, got stuck in a 40 foot -tall tree for five days, with no food or water.
One day last November, when Delores, the __1__， returned from a market, she found Hank didn't come in for his lunch.As it got __2__， she began to look for him around the house.Then she heard the mew(猫叫) of a cat, __3__， and saw Hank in her neighbor's tree.
（ ）1.A.owner B.visitor C.sister D.neighbor
A
1．根据第四段“The poor owner could do nothing”可知Delores是猫的主人。故选A。
One day last November, when Delores, the __1__， returned from a market, she found Hank didn't come in for his lunch.As it got __2__， she began to look for him around the house.Then she heard the mew(猫叫) of a cat, __3__， and saw Hank in her neighbor's tree.
（ ）2.A.cold B.dark C.quiet D.dirty
B
2．根据上一句“she found Hank didn't come in for his lunch”可知Delores发现猫没有来吃午饭，所以接下来一直等到天黑，因此是天变暗了。故选B。
One day last November, when Delores, the __1__， returned from a market, she found Hank didn't come in for his lunch.As it got __2__， she began to look for him around the house.Then she heard the mew(猫叫) of a cat, __3__， and saw Hank in her neighbor's tree.
（ ）3.A.ran away B.turned back
C.fell down D.looked up
D
3．ran away逃跑； turned back转过头来； fell down掉落下来； looked up往上看，查阅。根据下一句“and saw Hank on her neighbor's tree”可知她看到猫在树上，说明应是抬头往上看才能看到。故选D。
Delores, now very __4__， called the firemen immediately.It was not easy, because they didn't have a ladder(梯子) tall enough to __5__ the cat.She asked a tree company for help.Again they failed for safety reasons.
（ ）4.A.tired B.worried C.surprised D.relaxed
（ ）5.A.feed B.train C.reach D.watch
B
4．tired疲劳的； worried担心的； surprised吃惊的； relaxed放松的。根据空格后的“called the firemen immediately”可知Delores应是非常担心，所以立刻打电话给消防员。故选B。
C
5．根据空格前的“they didn't have a ladder tall enough”可推知他们没有足够高的梯子可以够得着那只猫。故选C。
The poor owner could do nothing but sit under the tree and call to Hank.A kind neighbor offered her some cat food, __6__ it would make the hungry cat come down.Nearby dog owners took their pets for walks instead of letting them out in their yards so that Hank would not climb even __7__ with fear.
（ ）6.A.expecting B.promising C.realizing D.regretting
（ ）7.A.better B.slower C.higher D.harder
6．根据空格后的“it would make the hungry cat come down”可知这位好心的邻居拿出猫粮是希望猫因肚子饿想吃猫粮而自己下来。故选A。
A
C
7．结合上下文语境，可知此处是指猫会因为害怕而爬得更高。故选C。
Nothing had worked until it came to day five.When Lyda, another neighbor, talked of a clever way of getting the cat down from the tree, Delores decided to __8__ it at once.Together, they produced a system of pulleys(滑轮) and lifted a __9__ with some of Hank's favorite things up to him.To their excitement, Hank jumped into it.
（ ）8.A.try B.find C.repair D.change
（ ）9.A.toy B.fish C.rope D.basket
A
D
8．句意：当另一个邻居Lyda谈到一个能让猫从树上下来的聪明的办法时，Delores决定马上试一下。故选A。
9．根据空格后的“with some of Hank's favorite things”可知这是一个可以装有Hank最喜欢的东西的容器，basket符合语境。故选D。
Delores was really thankful.“I feel good living in such a __10__ neighborhood.It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble，” she said.
（ ）10.A.peaceful B.friendly C.popular D.wealthy
B
10．根据“l feel good”并结合上下文可知邻居们都非常友善，因此也说明这个小区也很友善。故选B。
【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Delores的猫Hank爬到树上下不来，邻居们想方设法帮助Delores把猫救下来的感人故事。
二、阅读理解B篇(2022杭州改编)
There are many different ways to solve a problem. One way is to be creative. People often think creative thinking is just for artists and designers, but this is not true. Dr. Edward de Bono, an expert in creative thinking and problem solving, has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful in business and in our communities, and will continue to be so in the future.
One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center. In the areas close to stores, people can only park for 20 minutes. There are parking meters where people pay to park in these areas. However, the problem is that many people leave their cars there for longer than 20 minutes. Dr. Edward de Bono's solution is to make a rule that all cars parked in these areas must keep their headlights on. Of course, drivers will want to return to their cars before their car batteries(蓄电池) die.
According to Dr. Edward de Bono, people will need to use creative thinking more often in the future. To help people think more creatively, he designed the “Six Thinking Hats” system. The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution. In the system, there are six imaginary hats of different colors. Each hat symbolizes a different way of thinking. For example, the white hat helps people consider the facts. The black hat is the most logical(有逻辑的) and helps people consider why a possible solution may not work. So, next time you have a problem in your community, think about it creatively, from different perspectives,and see what ideas you have.
（ ）1.What is Dr. Edward de Bono
A.A teacher in university.
B.A builder of the community.
C.An expert in creative thinking and problem solving.
D.An expert in environmental protection.
C
（ ）2.Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2
A.To express a result. B.To describe a problem.
C.To support the topic. D.To list some numbers.
C
2．根据第二段中的主题句“One example of creative thinking is the solution to a parking problem in a town center.”可知，本段列举了运用创造性思维解决在城镇中心的停车问题的例子，这个例子是用来支持作者的观点的。故选C。
（ ）3.What does the underlined word “perspectives” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Ways. B.Places. C.People. D.Rules.
A
3．根据上文“The system helps people think about a problem in different ways in order to find a solution.”可知，这个系统有助于人们用不同的方法解决问题。所以画线词义为“方法”。
（ ）4.What can we know about the “Six Thinking Hats” system
A.The system is used to help people think quickly.
B.The white hat helps people think about the facts.
C.The black hat has to do with people's feelings.
D.Six hats of different shapes can be very helpful.
B
4．根据最后一段“the white hat helps people consider the facts”可知，白色的帽子帮助人们考虑事实。所以B正确。
（ ）5.What is the topic of the text
A.Being a creative artist in the community.
B.Doing business successfully in the future.
C.Asking experts for some useful advice.
D.Using creative thinking to solve problems.
D
5．根据第一段中的主题句“Dr.Edward de Bono…has shown the world that using creativity to solve problems is very useful”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了用创造性思维解决问题。 故选D。
短文大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章论证了用创造性思维解决问题的好处。
三、短文填空(2022常州改编)
Have you ever been to a museum Museums 1.__________ a big role in our society. They are also an important classroom for primary and secondary school students. 2.__________ holidays, groups of young museum guides are seen everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum has already carried out 3.__________ than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.
play
1．play a role in…在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用。
During
more
In July, 2021, I was chosen to be a volunteer 4.__________ in Changzhou Museum. Because it was my first time to serve there, I didn't know 5.__________ to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”， “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched 6.__________ the stories of pioneers like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked 7.__________ their lives to create a new China.
guide
4．根据文章最后一句“being a volunteer guide”可知，作者是博物馆的志愿者导游。
what
6．be touched by被……感动。
7．risk doing sth.冒着风险做某事。革命先烈建设新中国是冒着生命危险的，即“冒着失去生命的危险”，故填losing。
by
losing
In the following month, I guided hundreds of tourists 8.__________ did my job successfully. This experience had a great influence on 9.__________. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel 10.__________ of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.
and
8．前后分句为并列关系，故用and连接。
10．feel/be proud of (doing) sth.因为(做)某事而感到自豪。
me
proud
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为常州博物馆志愿者导游的经历。
谢谢大家！