2023年中考英语复习 附录:广东中考英语常考的17个对话情景课件(共30张PPT)

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名称 2023年中考英语复习 附录:广东中考英语常考的17个对话情景课件(共30张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-06-11 08:08:00

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(共30张PPT)
附录:广东中考英语常考的
17个对话情景
请给某人/某单位打电话
Would/Could/Can you ring up/call/telephone…, please?
请你给……打电话好吗?
电话拨不通时
1.The line is busy. I can't get through.电话占线。我打不通。
2.I'll try again later.我过一会儿再打。
一、 打电话(Making phone calls)
电话拨通后相互打招呼
1.Hello, this is… (speaking).你好,我是……
2.Hello, is that… (speaking)?你好,你是……吗?
3.Who is that (speaking/calling)?你是谁?
4.Who is speaking/calling, please?请问是谁?
5.Yes, (this is)… speaking. 是的,我是……
6.Yes, it's… here. 是的,我是……
请对方找人或留言
问:1.Is… at home/in ……在家吗?
2.Can/May/Could I speak to…, please?请……接电话好吗?
3.Will/Would you give a message to…, please?
请给……捎个口信好吗?
4.Would you tell him my telephone number, please?
请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?
5.Can/Could you ask… to ring me back, please?
请让……给我回个电话好吗?
答:1.Hold on./Wait a minute./One moment, please. 请等一下。
2.I'm sorry… is not at home/in now.对不起,……现在不在家。
3.Can I take a message 我能给你捎个口信吗?
4.Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗?
5.I'll ask him to call you back. 我会让他给你回电话。
1.You'd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不)做某事。
2.You should do sth./ need to do sth.
你应该做某事。/你需要做某事。
3.Why don't you do sth.?/Why not do sth.
你为什么不做某事?/为什么不做某事?
4.What/How about+名词或动名词?……怎么样?
5.Shall we…? 让我们……吧?
6.I suggest… 我建议……
7.Let's… 让我们……
二、 劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions)
三、 感谢与应答(Thanks and responses)
感谢:1.Thank you!/Thanks!谢谢!
2.I'm really grateful to you.我很感谢你!
3.That's very kind of you.你真好!
应答:1.You're welcome!/Not at all!/Don't mention it!/It's my pleasure! 不用谢!/不客气!/没关系!/我的荣幸!
2.I'm glad I could do it. 我很高兴能这么做。
四、 祝愿、祝贺及应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses)
当某人取得成功时
Congratulations (to you)! 祝贺(你)!
当某人即将做某事时
Good luck (to you)!/I wish you success!
祝(您)好运!/祝您成功!
当某人外出旅行时
1.Good luck with your trip!祝你们旅途平安!
2.Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.
祝你旅途愉快。/祝你一路顺风。
3.Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快。
4.Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你玩得痛快。
五、 请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)
问:1.Can I/Could I/May I…? 我可不可以……?
2.Do you mind if I…?你是否介意我……?
3.I wonder if I could/can…. 不知我能否……
4.Would you mind…?你介意……吗?
答:1.Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以。
2.Go ahead, please.请吧。
3.That's OK./All right. 好的。
4.I'm sorry, but… 对不起,但是……
5.You'd better not… 你最好别……
6.Certainly not./ Of course not.当然不(介意)。
7.No, go ahead.不介意,请吧。
六、 邀请与应答(Invitation and responses)
邀请:1.Will/Would/Can/Could you come to…? 您能来……吗?
2.Would you like…? 你想要……吗?
3.I'd like to invite you to… 我想请你……
应答:1.Yes, I'd like/love/be glad/be happy to.是的,我愿意。
2.With pleasure.十分愿意。
3.I'd like/love to, but… 我很想,但是……
4.I'm afraid not.我恐怕不能。
七、 提供帮助和应答(Offering help and responses)
提供帮助:1.Can/Could/Shall I… for you 我可以帮你……吗?
2.What can I do for you 我能为你做什么?
3.Do you want me to…? 你想要我去……吗?
4.Would you like me to do sth. for you 你想要我为你做某事吗?
5.Let me do… for you. 让我来帮你做……吧。
6.Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?
还有什么(别的事)我可以(为你)效劳吗?
应答:1.Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. 谢谢。
2.Yes, please./Thanks, please. 好的,谢谢。
3.Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
4.Thanks.That's very kind/good/nice of you. 谢谢。你太好了。
5.No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
不,谢谢。我自己可以应付。
6.No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.
不用了,我可以,但还是谢谢你。
八、 看病时(Seeing a doctor)
医生询问病情、检查时
1.What's wrong/the matter/the trouble with you 你怎么了?
2.Is there anything wrong with you 你哪里不舒服?
3.Lie down and let me examine you. 躺下让我检查一下。
4.Does it hurt here 这儿痛吗?
病人诉说病情时
1.I feel terrible/bad/ill/sick./I don't feel well./I'm not feeling well.
我感到不舒服。
2.There is something wrong with my… 我的……不舒服。
3.I'm not in good health. 我身体不好。
4.My back/nose hurts/aches. 我的背/鼻子痛。
5.I have(got)… 我得了……。
医生看完病后对病人提出医嘱时
1.It's nothing serious. 病不重,不要紧。
2.You'd better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息一下。
3.Take this medicine three times a day. 这药每天吃三次。
4.Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
多喝水,好好休息。
5.You'll be well/all right soon. 你很快就会好的。
九、 谈论天气情况(Talking about the weather)
1.It is raining/blowing/snowing, isn't it
正在下雨/正在刮风/正在下雪,对吗?
2.What's the weather like/How is the weather today
今天天气怎样?
3.It's fine/warm/cold/hot/… 天气晴朗/温暖/冷/热/……
十、 问路及应答(Asking directions)
问:1.Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to…?
劳驾。能告诉我去……怎么走吗?
2.Excuse me. How can I get to…? 劳驾。请问我怎样去……?
3.Excuse me, please. Where is…? 劳驾。请问……在哪里?
4.How far is it from here 它离这里多远?
答:1.Go down/along this street. 沿着这条街走下去。
2.Go through the gate and you'll find the entrance to…
穿过大门,你就会看到……的入口。
3.Go down/along this street till you get to…
沿着这条街走到……为止。
4.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.
在第一/二个十字路口向右/左转。
5.You'd better take a taxi/the subway/No.5 bus/…
你最好坐出租车/地铁/5路公共汽车/……
6.It's about… meters from here. 它离这里大约……米远。
十一、 喜好、厌恶和偏爱(Likes, dislikes and preference)
表示喜好:1.I like/love sth./sb. 我喜欢某事/某人。
2.I like/love to do sth./doing sth.我喜欢做某事。
3.I enjoy sth./doing sth.我喜欢(做)某事。
表示厌恶:1.I hate/don't like (to)… 我不喜欢……
2.I don't enjoy sth./doing sth. 我不喜欢(做)某事。
表示偏爱:1.I prefer A to B. 我喜欢A胜过喜欢B。
2.I would rather do… 我宁愿……
十二、 表示同意和不同意(Expressing agreement and disagreement)
同意:1.Certainly./Sure./Of course.当然可以。
2.No problem. 没问题。
3.Yes, I think so.是的,我这样认为。
4.I agree with sb.我同意某人的看法。
5.Good idea!/That's a good idea!好主意!
6.You are right.你是对的。
7.That's true./OK./All right. 好的。
8.That's just what I think./That's my opinion, too.
我也是那么想的。
9.There's no doubt about it.那毫无疑问。
不同意:1.No, I don't think so. 不,我不这样认为。
2.I don't agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法。
3.I don't agree to sth. 我不同意某事。
4.I don't agree that… 我不同意……
5.I'm afraid not./I'm afraid that… 我恐怕(不)……
十三、 禁止和警告(Forbidding and warning)
1.Look out!/Be careful!/Take care!看着点!/当心!/小心!
2.Don't…, or… 不要……,否则……
3.If you…, you'll… 如果你……,你就会……
4.Don't be late! 不要迟到!
5.No smoking! 不准抽烟!
6.用can't/mustn't表示禁止和警告。
十四、 表示遗憾和同情(Expressing pity and sympathy)
1.It's a pity (that)… 真是很遗憾……
2.What a pity/shame!真是遗憾!
3.I'm sorry to hear… 听说……我很难过。
十五、 谈论爱好(Talking about hobbies)
问:1.What are your hobbies?你的爱好是什么?
2.What do you often do in your free/spare time?
你在业余时间经常做什么?
3.What are your favorite sports 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
4.Do you like drawing/playing chess/…?
你喜欢绘画/下棋/……吗?
5.What are you interested in after work?
下班后你对什么有兴趣?
答:1.My hobby is… 我的爱好是……
2.I enjoy watching TV/listening to music/…
我喜欢看电视/听音乐/……
3.I like/love collecting stamps/fishing/… 我喜欢集邮/钓鱼/……
4.I find… very interesting. 我觉得……很有趣。
十六、 谈论计划和打算(Talking about plans and intention)
问:1.What do you want/plan/intend/hope to…?
/你想要/计划/打算/希望……?
2.What's your plan for…?你对……有什么计划?
3.What do you feel like doing?你想做什么?
4.What would you like to do?你想做什么?
答:I want/plan/intend/hope/would like to…
我想要/计划/打算/希望/想……
十七、谈论观点(Talking about opinions)
问:1.What do you think of…?/ How do you like…?/How do you find…?你认为……怎么样?
2.What's your opinion?你的看法呢?
3.Do you think…?你认为……吗?
答:1.In my opinion,… 据我看,……
2.Yes, I think so./No, I don't think so.
是的,我这样认为。/不,我不这样认为。
3.Yes, I agree with you.是的,我同意你的看法。
4.No, I don't agree with you.不,我不同意你的看法。
5.I think/believe… 我认为/相信……
6.Not bad!不错!
7.It's very interesting/boring/… 那非常有趣/无聊/……
谢谢大家!
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