2023年中考英语复习模块三 话题专项训练话题八 社会变迁与科技创新课件(共62张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语复习模块三 话题专项训练话题八 社会变迁与科技创新课件(共62张PPT) |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-06-11 00:00:00 | ||
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(共62张PPT)
模块三 话题专项训练
话题八 社会变迁与科技创新
01
基础梳理·学习理解
02
主题阅读·应用实践
03
以读促写·迁移创新
课标要求：家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想；对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物；身份认同与文化自信；科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新
话题解读：本话题涉及的文章可以是说明文，如介绍某著名人物的贡献，说明未来的情况或科技发展等；也可以是记叙文，详细介绍人们的生活变化等。
[时文悦读·素养提升]
短文填空(素材来源China Daily)
In 1963, at the age of 19, Sangye Lekpo walked 300 kilometers without shoes and bought his first pair of shoes. “Those were the only shoes in my family.You can't imagine 1.__________ I loved them.I only put 2.__________ on when heading① to town，” said Sangye Lekpo, now 79.
how
them
Sangye Lekpo comes from a village in Medog, a county deep in the Himalayas in Tibet.Before the peaceful liberation(解放) of Tibet in 1951, people in Medog 3.__________ a poor life. Sangye Lekpo still remembers the days 4.__________ shoes. Once, his 5.__________ was cut by a rock when he was working in the rice fields.“Without a hospital to turn to②， I had to spread hot lard(猪油) on the wound 6.__________ wait for it to become better，” he said.“The work in the fields was put off for days 7.__________ of the cut③.
had/lived
without
foot
and
because
Things began to 8.__________ after 1951.In the 1960s, the government started building a highway to Medog.In October 2013, when the Medog Highway opened to traffic, Medog, known as the country's last roadless county, ended its isolation(隔离状态).By the end of 2019, Tibet was no longer 9.__________.Everyone there lived a rich life.
change
poor
Sangye Lekpo today has many pairs of 10.__________ from slippers(拖鞋) to sports shoes.His grandson Tashi Phuntsog, a soccer lover, likes buying soccer shoes online.Tashi Phuntsog is now studying in a college in Jiangsu Province.He expects to return home after graduation and help to develop his hometown.
shoes
短文大意：文章讲述了门巴族老人桑杰来坡的鞋子的变化。
4．根据下句可知，这里是指没有鞋子的日子，即without。
6．spread和wait是并列的动作，故用and。
8．根据下文的描述可知，事情发生了变化。
9．no longer不再。结合下句人们过上了富裕的生活，可知填poor。
10．根据空格后面的slippers和sports shoes可知，这里是说他有很多双鞋子，即shoes。
一、文化意识
对于世代生活在西藏墨脱县境内的门巴族人，曾经在很长时间内都是光脚行走、光脚劳作。西藏和平解放后，祖国的发展让西藏人民过上了富裕的生活。本文通过门巴族老人桑杰来坡的故事，让同学们具有国家认同感和文化自信。
门巴族老人的鞋
二、语言能力
熟词生义/短语积累
①head v.______________
②turn to ______________
③cut n. ______________
朝……行进
求助于
伤口
三、思维品质
分析长难句
In October 2013, when the Medog Highway opened to traffic, Medog, known as the country's last roadless county, ended its isolation(隔离状态).
[提取主干]Medog ended its isolation
[分析成分]when the Medog Highway opened to traffic是时间状语从句；known as the country's last roadless county是Medog的同位语。
一、话题词汇
社会变迁(Social change)
名词 1.history历史 2.difference差别；不同 3.culture文化 4.enemy敌人
5．pioneer先锋；开拓者
6.hero英雄 7.president总统；主席 8.peace和平
名词 9.period时期；时代 10.war战争 11.army军队 12.government政府
13.future未来 14.century世纪；百年 15.human人类 16.experience经历；经验
17.discovery发现；发觉 18.truth事实；真相
19.fact事实；现实 20.example范例
21.value价值 22.treasure珠宝 23.trade贸易 24.business生意；商业
25.victory 胜利；成功 26.law法律 27.gun枪；炮 28.industry工业
29.leader领导 30.officer军官 31.hometown家乡 32.situation情况；状况
33.development发展；成长
动词 1.break (使)破；裂；碎 2.develop发展
3.describe描述 4.fight打架；打斗
形容词 1.ancient 古代的 2.developed 发达的
3.electronic电子的 4.modern现代的
5．convenient方便的 6.useful有用的
7.international国际的
著名人物(Famous people)
名 词 1.expert专家 2.background背景 3.achievement成就；成绩
动 词 1.publish出版；发行；发表 2.collect收集 3.regard将……认为；把……视为 4．remember记住；记起 5.win赢得
形 容 词 1.great伟大的 2．famous/well known著名的 兼词 1.praise v．& n．表扬；赞扬
2．honor n．荣誉；尊敬 v．尊敬；尊重
科学技术(Science and technology)
名 词 1.computer电脑 2.machine机器 3.robot机器人 4.industry工业
5．instruction指令；命令 6.product产品 7.website网站 8.project项目
9．condition条件 10.creativity创造力
动 词 1.invent发明；创造 2.discover发现；发觉 3.create创造；创建 4.produce生产
5．make制造 6.repair修理 7.develop发展 8.succeed成功
兼 词 1.survey n．& v．调查 2.influence n．& v．影响
3.research n．& v．研究
4．test n．& v．测验；试验
通讯(Communication)
名 词 1.postcard明信片 2.keyboard键盘 3.letter信 4.phone/telephone电话 5.stamp邮票 6.WeChat微信 7.video录像带；录像 8.radio收音机；无线电广播 9.mouse鼠标 10.Internet互联网 11.message/information消息；信息
动 词 1.call/ring给……打电话 2.type打字 形容词 1.online电话在线(的)；联网(的)
2.mobile可移动的；非固定的
兼词 1.email v．给……发电子邮件 n．电子邮件 2.post n. & v．邮寄
二、话题词块
1.in the past/old days在过去
2.take place发生
3.go/pass by经过；过去
4.because of因为
5.as a result 结果
6.regard as把……视为
7.set up建立
8.try out试验
9.be invented by… 由……发明
10.be made of/from wood由木材制成
11.be made up of many things由许多东西组成
12.take the place of取代
13.more and more popular越来越受欢迎
14.out of order发生故障 15．as far as we know据我们所知 16.a computer programmer电脑程序员
17.search/look for搜寻 munication tools交流工具
19.scientific achievements科学成就 20.find out查明；弄清楚
21.by accident意外地
22.come up with an idea提出一个想法
23.have a great influence on the world对世界产生巨大的影响
三、话题句型
1．Hundreds of years passed by and people's lifestyle has changed greatly.几百年过去了，人们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。
2．To my surprise, great changes took place in our school this term.令我惊讶的是，我们学校这学期有了很大的变化。
3．Computers play an important role in modern life.电脑在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。
4．Mobile phones can help us get in touch with our parents any time.手机可以帮助我们随时与父母取得联系。
5．With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.随着科学技术的发展，人们能按他们所想的那样改变身体。
6．Thanks to science and technology, the world is becoming smaller and smaller．多亏了科学技术，世界变得越来越小。
一、 语法选择(素材来源：二十一世纪英文网)
[“中国神草”青蒿素问世50年]Do you know malaria(疟疾) It __1__ a deadly problem for humans since ancient times. Thankfully, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found __2__ effective drug(药物) called qinghaosu.
( )1.A.is B．will be C．has been
( )2.A.a B．an C．the
C
B
2022 is the 50th year of Tu's discovery.In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug __3__ malaria. Her team took a special way.They studied books about Traditional Chinese Medicine.After reading __4__ than 2，000 old treatment ways, Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible ways.
( )3.A.against B．with C．from
( )4.A.much B．more C．most
A
B
One treatment, which is 1，600 years old, uses sweet wormwood(青蒿).Tu tried to extract(提取) qinghaosu from it __5__ a drug.The extraction failed at first, but Tu used a low temperature method to extract qinghaosu and finally __6__ in 1972.
( )5.A.make B．to make C．making
( )6.A.succeeded B．success C．successful
B
A
__7__ her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her workmates volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing it on human patients.It turned out that qinghaosu was safe and all __8__ in the test got well.Gradually, qinghaosu became the first line treatment for malaria, saving millions of lives around the world.
( )7.A.Though B．After C．Unless
( )8.A.patient B．patients C．patient's
B
B
In 2015, when Tu __9__ with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, she refused to take all of the praise.Instead, she praised __10__ workmates and Traditional Chinese Medicine.She once said, “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.”
( )9.A.is awarded B．is awarding C．was awarded
( )10.A.she B．her C．hers
C
B
短文大意：本文主要介绍了屠呦呦及其团队研发青蒿素的故事。
1．根据句中的“since”可知应使用现在完成时。
6．分析句子结构可知and后为一个分句，且句子缺少谓语动词，因此应使用动词。
9．根据时间状语“In 2015”可知该句是用一般过去时，主语Tu和动词award是被动关系，应用被动语态。
二、阅读理解B(2022揭阳二模)
Imagine you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot to bring your ID card! There is no way you can get on the train without it.Don't worry.In the near future, people will just need a digital ID on their smartphones.
On March 11, 2022, at a two sessions news conference(两会记者招待会), Premier Li Keqiang said that the government would introduce a digital version(版本) of the national ID cards this year.One aim is to better meet the basic living needs of more than 100 million people who live away from their home provinces.These people have to go to school or work at different places rather than their homes.Sometimes to show that “I am who I am”， they have to run back and rush between provinces to provide ID.It is a waste of time, money and manpower(劳动力), noted The Paper.
In fact, China's Ministry of Public Security started a trial(试用) of digital IDs in 2018.It allowed people in cities including Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital national IDs on Alipay.The digital ID could be used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high speed railway tickets, and other things.
China gave out its first ID card in 1984.The current ID card is the second version.The ID number is made up of 18 numbers, standing for the holder's birthplace, birth date and gender(性别).
( )1.Where will people have a digital ID in the near future
A．On the train.
B．On a smartphone.
C．In the hand.
D．In their home provinces.
B
( )2.Why does China introduce the digital version of the national ID cards
A．To make people forget to take their ID cards.
B．To make the life of people living away from their home provinces easier.
C．To let people go to school or work at different places rather than their homes.
D．To waste people's time, money and manpower.
B
( )3.What couldn't digital IDs be used to do in the trial in 2018
A．Open bank accounts.
B．Check into hotels.
C．Buy high speed railway tickets.
D．Shop online.
D
( )4.What does the underlined word “current” in the passage mean
A．Present. B．Past.
C．Useful. D．Popular.
A
( )5.What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make a digital ID card.
B．China's first ID cards.
C．The introduction of digital ID cards.
D．How to use Alipay.
C
短文大意：本文主要介绍了数字身份证正在被引入到我们的生活中，并给我们的生活带来便利。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the near future, people will just need a digital ID on their smartphones.”可知不久之后人们只需要在“智能手机”上安一个数字身份证就可以了。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“One aim is to better meet the basic living needs of more than 100 million people who live away from their home provinces.”可知中国推出国民数字身份证的原因是为了方便远离家乡的人。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The digital ID could be used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high speed railway tickets, and other things.”可知2018年时的电子版身份证功能不包括线上购物。故选D。
4．词义猜测题。根据前文“China gave out its first ID card in 1984.”可知中国于1984年发放了初代身份证，由“the second version”可知现在用的是第二代版本的身份证，即“当前的”的身份证。 因此可推测“current”意为“当前的”。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“In the near future, people will just need a digital ID on their smartphones.”可知文章主要介绍了数字身份证。
三、 阅读理解C
配对阅读。左栏是五个著名人物的简介，右栏是七个人物评论，请为每个人物选择合适的评论。
( )1.Albert Einstein, a Jewish physicist, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.Among the important discoveries he made, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论). ( )2.Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China.He made many wise sayings that helped people learn about nature, the world and human behavior. ( )3.Nicholas Copernicus was a Polish astronomer(天文学家) who suggested that the earth and other planets in the solar system go around the sun.Now, all our ideas of the universe are built on this theory(理论). ( )4.Neil Armstrong was a pilot before he entered the space programme.In July of 1969, he was the first to land on the moon and made history by walking on the moon. ( )5.Steven Jobs was an American businessman who was known as the CEO of Apple Inc.He launched the Macintosh computer, iPhone, iPad and other popular electronic products. A.He was the first man to walk on the moon.His famous saying “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” is remembered by all the people in the world.
B.As the founder of Confucianism, his influence is still strong across the world and his ideas of teaching are still important today.
C.He is considered the greatest physicist besides Galileo and Newton.His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.
D.His sailing around the world showed that the earth is round and could be circled by sea.He was the first European to sail across the Pacific Ocean.
E.He is widely regarded as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution(革命).His influence on the computer and electronics is great.
F.He is one of the most admired musicians and pianists in the history of Western music.He is known as “the king of the symphony(交响乐)”．
G.He is known as the father of modern astronomy.He was the first modern European scientist to come up with the idea that the sun is the center of the solar system.
C
B
G
A
E
( )1.Albert Einstein, a Jewish physicist, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.Among the important discoveries he made, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论).
( )2.Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China.He made many wise sayings that helped people learn about nature, the world and human behavior.
C
B
( )3.Nicholas Copernicus was a Polish astronomer(天文学家) who suggested that the earth and other planets in the solar system go around the sun.Now, all our ideas of the universe are built on this theory(理论).
( )4.Neil Armstrong was a pilot before he entered the space programme.In July of 1969, he was the first to land on the moon and made history by walking on the moon.
G
A
( )5.Steven Jobs was an American businessman who was known as the CEO of Apple Inc.He launched the Macintosh computer, iPhone, iPad and other popular electronic products.
E
A.He was the first man to walk on the moon.His famous saying “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” is remembered by all the people in the world.
B.As the founder of Confucianism, his influence is still strong across the world and his ideas of teaching are still important today.
C.He is considered the greatest physicist besides Galileo and Newton.His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.
D.His sailing around the world showed that the earth is round and could be circled by sea.He was the first European to sail across the Pacific Ocean.
E.He is widely regarded as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution(革命).His influence on the computer and electronics is great.
F.He is one of the most admired musicians and pianists in the history of Western music.He is known as “the king of the symphony(交响乐)”．
G.He is known as the father of modern astronomy.He was the first modern European scientist to come up with the idea that the sun is the center of the solar system.
四、读写综合
A.回答问题(2022牡丹江改编)
My name is Jack.Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown, Yuwan.Many big companies and factories have been opened.Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there.In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village.Now it has become a modern city.
Look! This is the new train station.In the past, people here never saw trains or buses.Few people had bikes.Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan.Now the train station is big.And there are many buses to take people to every part of the city and other places.There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art.The city government has built more roads.Some people have stopped riding bikes.They have bought cars.The traffic has been very heavy today.It's a modern city now.
Thirty years ago, there were only one thousand people living in Yuwan.Now the population is much larger.More and more people are coming here to work or live.It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地) as well.You can enjoy beautiful beaches, sea food and some places of great interest.More supermarkets have been opened and it's convenient for you to buy specials.
1．Where does Jack come from
______________________________________________________2．How did people leave Yuwan in the past
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Who built roads in Yuwan
______________________________________________________
(He comes from) Yuwan.
They walked to leave Yuwan (in the past)./They left Yuwan on foot (in the past)./On foot.
The government (built roads in Yuwan).
4．How many people were there living in Yuwan thirty years ago
______________________________________________________
5．What can you enjoy in Yuwan now
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There were one thousand people living in Yuwan./1, 000 (people).
I/We can enjoy beautiful beaches, sea food and some places of great interest.
【迁移写作】B.书面表达
社会的发展离不开优秀的个体，假如你是杰克(Jack)，请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
(1)你将来想做什么样的工作；
(2)你为什么想做这份工作；
(3)你想为家乡或祖国做出哪些贡献。
文体：________________
人称：______________________
时态：__________________________
审题
1
说明文
第一人称
一般现在时和一般将来时
谋篇
2
遣词、造句
3
1.帮助他们_____________________________
2.为我们的国家做出贡献________________________________
3.伟大的梦想造就光明的未来。___________________________
help them/give them a hand
make a contribution to our country
Great dreams make a bright future.
连篇、美化
4
①介绍为什么想做这份工作及想做出的贡献时，可使用适当的连接词(如what's more, besides等)和状语从句；
②总结全文时可使用in a word, in conclusion等。
My Dream
______________________________________________________
My Dream
As the saying goes, “Great dreams make a bright future.” My dream is to be a doctor in the future.
I think it's great to be a doctor.When I see sick people in the hospital or on TV, I can't help worrying about them and want to give them a hand.If I become a doctor, I can help many patients get well.What's more, being a doctor isn't only about
treating patients.Doctors also do research and experiments so that they can make a contribution to the medical service of our country.
In a word, I'll make an effort to become a doctor.
写作评价表
作文要点是否齐全？________/5分
作文结构是否清晰？________/5分
作文是否使用了连接词，使行文流畅、富有逻辑性？________/5分
作文用词和句式是否丰富、高级？________/5分
作文在拼写、语法和标点方面是否都正确？________/5分
卷面是否整洁，字迹是否工整、无涂改？________/5分
谢谢大家！
模块三 话题专项训练
话题八 社会变迁与科技创新
01
基础梳理·学习理解
02
主题阅读·应用实践
03
以读促写·迁移创新
课标要求：家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想；对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物；身份认同与文化自信；科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新
话题解读：本话题涉及的文章可以是说明文，如介绍某著名人物的贡献，说明未来的情况或科技发展等；也可以是记叙文，详细介绍人们的生活变化等。
[时文悦读·素养提升]
短文填空(素材来源China Daily)
In 1963, at the age of 19, Sangye Lekpo walked 300 kilometers without shoes and bought his first pair of shoes. “Those were the only shoes in my family.You can't imagine 1.__________ I loved them.I only put 2.__________ on when heading① to town，” said Sangye Lekpo, now 79.
how
them
Sangye Lekpo comes from a village in Medog, a county deep in the Himalayas in Tibet.Before the peaceful liberation(解放) of Tibet in 1951, people in Medog 3.__________ a poor life. Sangye Lekpo still remembers the days 4.__________ shoes. Once, his 5.__________ was cut by a rock when he was working in the rice fields.“Without a hospital to turn to②， I had to spread hot lard(猪油) on the wound 6.__________ wait for it to become better，” he said.“The work in the fields was put off for days 7.__________ of the cut③.
had/lived
without
foot
and
because
Things began to 8.__________ after 1951.In the 1960s, the government started building a highway to Medog.In October 2013, when the Medog Highway opened to traffic, Medog, known as the country's last roadless county, ended its isolation(隔离状态).By the end of 2019, Tibet was no longer 9.__________.Everyone there lived a rich life.
change
poor
Sangye Lekpo today has many pairs of 10.__________ from slippers(拖鞋) to sports shoes.His grandson Tashi Phuntsog, a soccer lover, likes buying soccer shoes online.Tashi Phuntsog is now studying in a college in Jiangsu Province.He expects to return home after graduation and help to develop his hometown.
shoes
短文大意：文章讲述了门巴族老人桑杰来坡的鞋子的变化。
4．根据下句可知，这里是指没有鞋子的日子，即without。
6．spread和wait是并列的动作，故用and。
8．根据下文的描述可知，事情发生了变化。
9．no longer不再。结合下句人们过上了富裕的生活，可知填poor。
10．根据空格后面的slippers和sports shoes可知，这里是说他有很多双鞋子，即shoes。
一、文化意识
对于世代生活在西藏墨脱县境内的门巴族人，曾经在很长时间内都是光脚行走、光脚劳作。西藏和平解放后，祖国的发展让西藏人民过上了富裕的生活。本文通过门巴族老人桑杰来坡的故事，让同学们具有国家认同感和文化自信。
门巴族老人的鞋
二、语言能力
熟词生义/短语积累
①head v.______________
②turn to ______________
③cut n. ______________
朝……行进
求助于
伤口
三、思维品质
分析长难句
In October 2013, when the Medog Highway opened to traffic, Medog, known as the country's last roadless county, ended its isolation(隔离状态).
[提取主干]Medog ended its isolation
[分析成分]when the Medog Highway opened to traffic是时间状语从句；known as the country's last roadless county是Medog的同位语。
一、话题词汇
社会变迁(Social change)
名词 1.history历史 2.difference差别；不同 3.culture文化 4.enemy敌人
5．pioneer先锋；开拓者
6.hero英雄 7.president总统；主席 8.peace和平
名词 9.period时期；时代 10.war战争 11.army军队 12.government政府
13.future未来 14.century世纪；百年 15.human人类 16.experience经历；经验
17.discovery发现；发觉 18.truth事实；真相
19.fact事实；现实 20.example范例
21.value价值 22.treasure珠宝 23.trade贸易 24.business生意；商业
25.victory 胜利；成功 26.law法律 27.gun枪；炮 28.industry工业
29.leader领导 30.officer军官 31.hometown家乡 32.situation情况；状况
33.development发展；成长
动词 1.break (使)破；裂；碎 2.develop发展
3.describe描述 4.fight打架；打斗
形容词 1.ancient 古代的 2.developed 发达的
3.electronic电子的 4.modern现代的
5．convenient方便的 6.useful有用的
7.international国际的
著名人物(Famous people)
名 词 1.expert专家 2.background背景 3.achievement成就；成绩
动 词 1.publish出版；发行；发表 2.collect收集 3.regard将……认为；把……视为 4．remember记住；记起 5.win赢得
形 容 词 1.great伟大的 2．famous/well known著名的 兼词 1.praise v．& n．表扬；赞扬
2．honor n．荣誉；尊敬 v．尊敬；尊重
科学技术(Science and technology)
名 词 1.computer电脑 2.machine机器 3.robot机器人 4.industry工业
5．instruction指令；命令 6.product产品 7.website网站 8.project项目
9．condition条件 10.creativity创造力
动 词 1.invent发明；创造 2.discover发现；发觉 3.create创造；创建 4.produce生产
5．make制造 6.repair修理 7.develop发展 8.succeed成功
兼 词 1.survey n．& v．调查 2.influence n．& v．影响
3.research n．& v．研究
4．test n．& v．测验；试验
通讯(Communication)
名 词 1.postcard明信片 2.keyboard键盘 3.letter信 4.phone/telephone电话 5.stamp邮票 6.WeChat微信 7.video录像带；录像 8.radio收音机；无线电广播 9.mouse鼠标 10.Internet互联网 11.message/information消息；信息
动 词 1.call/ring给……打电话 2.type打字 形容词 1.online电话在线(的)；联网(的)
2.mobile可移动的；非固定的
兼词 1.email v．给……发电子邮件 n．电子邮件 2.post n. & v．邮寄
二、话题词块
1.in the past/old days在过去
2.take place发生
3.go/pass by经过；过去
4.because of因为
5.as a result 结果
6.regard as把……视为
7.set up建立
8.try out试验
9.be invented by… 由……发明
10.be made of/from wood由木材制成
11.be made up of many things由许多东西组成
12.take the place of取代
13.more and more popular越来越受欢迎
14.out of order发生故障 15．as far as we know据我们所知 16.a computer programmer电脑程序员
17.search/look for搜寻 munication tools交流工具
19.scientific achievements科学成就 20.find out查明；弄清楚
21.by accident意外地
22.come up with an idea提出一个想法
23.have a great influence on the world对世界产生巨大的影响
三、话题句型
1．Hundreds of years passed by and people's lifestyle has changed greatly.几百年过去了，人们的生活方式发生了很大的变化。
2．To my surprise, great changes took place in our school this term.令我惊讶的是，我们学校这学期有了很大的变化。
3．Computers play an important role in modern life.电脑在现代生活中扮演着重要的角色。
4．Mobile phones can help us get in touch with our parents any time.手机可以帮助我们随时与父母取得联系。
5．With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.随着科学技术的发展，人们能按他们所想的那样改变身体。
6．Thanks to science and technology, the world is becoming smaller and smaller．多亏了科学技术，世界变得越来越小。
一、 语法选择(素材来源：二十一世纪英文网)
[“中国神草”青蒿素问世50年]Do you know malaria(疟疾) It __1__ a deadly problem for humans since ancient times. Thankfully, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou found __2__ effective drug(药物) called qinghaosu.
( )1.A.is B．will be C．has been
( )2.A.a B．an C．the
C
B
2022 is the 50th year of Tu's discovery.In 1969, Tu became the director of a national project to develop a drug __3__ malaria. Her team took a special way.They studied books about Traditional Chinese Medicine.After reading __4__ than 2，000 old treatment ways, Tu and her team collected over 600 plants and listed almost 380 possible ways.
( )3.A.against B．with C．from
( )4.A.much B．more C．most
A
B
One treatment, which is 1，600 years old, uses sweet wormwood(青蒿).Tu tried to extract(提取) qinghaosu from it __5__ a drug.The extraction failed at first, but Tu used a low temperature method to extract qinghaosu and finally __6__ in 1972.
( )5.A.make B．to make C．making
( )6.A.succeeded B．success C．successful
B
A
__7__ her team showed that qinghaosu could treat malaria in mice and monkeys, Tu and two of her workmates volunteered to test the drug on themselves before testing it on human patients.It turned out that qinghaosu was safe and all __8__ in the test got well.Gradually, qinghaosu became the first line treatment for malaria, saving millions of lives around the world.
( )7.A.Though B．After C．Unless
( )8.A.patient B．patients C．patient's
B
B
In 2015, when Tu __9__ with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, she refused to take all of the praise.Instead, she praised __10__ workmates and Traditional Chinese Medicine.She once said, “Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world.”
( )9.A.is awarded B．is awarding C．was awarded
( )10.A.she B．her C．hers
C
B
短文大意：本文主要介绍了屠呦呦及其团队研发青蒿素的故事。
1．根据句中的“since”可知应使用现在完成时。
6．分析句子结构可知and后为一个分句，且句子缺少谓语动词，因此应使用动词。
9．根据时间状语“In 2015”可知该句是用一般过去时，主语Tu和动词award是被动关系，应用被动语态。
二、阅读理解B(2022揭阳二模)
Imagine you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot to bring your ID card! There is no way you can get on the train without it.Don't worry.In the near future, people will just need a digital ID on their smartphones.
On March 11, 2022, at a two sessions news conference(两会记者招待会), Premier Li Keqiang said that the government would introduce a digital version(版本) of the national ID cards this year.One aim is to better meet the basic living needs of more than 100 million people who live away from their home provinces.These people have to go to school or work at different places rather than their homes.Sometimes to show that “I am who I am”， they have to run back and rush between provinces to provide ID.It is a waste of time, money and manpower(劳动力), noted The Paper.
In fact, China's Ministry of Public Security started a trial(试用) of digital IDs in 2018.It allowed people in cities including Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital national IDs on Alipay.The digital ID could be used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high speed railway tickets, and other things.
China gave out its first ID card in 1984.The current ID card is the second version.The ID number is made up of 18 numbers, standing for the holder's birthplace, birth date and gender(性别).
( )1.Where will people have a digital ID in the near future
A．On the train.
B．On a smartphone.
C．In the hand.
D．In their home provinces.
B
( )2.Why does China introduce the digital version of the national ID cards
A．To make people forget to take their ID cards.
B．To make the life of people living away from their home provinces easier.
C．To let people go to school or work at different places rather than their homes.
D．To waste people's time, money and manpower.
B
( )3.What couldn't digital IDs be used to do in the trial in 2018
A．Open bank accounts.
B．Check into hotels.
C．Buy high speed railway tickets.
D．Shop online.
D
( )4.What does the underlined word “current” in the passage mean
A．Present. B．Past.
C．Useful. D．Popular.
A
( )5.What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make a digital ID card.
B．China's first ID cards.
C．The introduction of digital ID cards.
D．How to use Alipay.
C
短文大意：本文主要介绍了数字身份证正在被引入到我们的生活中，并给我们的生活带来便利。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the near future, people will just need a digital ID on their smartphones.”可知不久之后人们只需要在“智能手机”上安一个数字身份证就可以了。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“One aim is to better meet the basic living needs of more than 100 million people who live away from their home provinces.”可知中国推出国民数字身份证的原因是为了方便远离家乡的人。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“The digital ID could be used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high speed railway tickets, and other things.”可知2018年时的电子版身份证功能不包括线上购物。故选D。
4．词义猜测题。根据前文“China gave out its first ID card in 1984.”可知中国于1984年发放了初代身份证，由“the second version”可知现在用的是第二代版本的身份证，即“当前的”的身份证。 因此可推测“current”意为“当前的”。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“In the near future, people will just need a digital ID on their smartphones.”可知文章主要介绍了数字身份证。
三、 阅读理解C
配对阅读。左栏是五个著名人物的简介，右栏是七个人物评论，请为每个人物选择合适的评论。
( )1.Albert Einstein, a Jewish physicist, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.Among the important discoveries he made, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论). ( )2.Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China.He made many wise sayings that helped people learn about nature, the world and human behavior. ( )3.Nicholas Copernicus was a Polish astronomer(天文学家) who suggested that the earth and other planets in the solar system go around the sun.Now, all our ideas of the universe are built on this theory(理论). ( )4.Neil Armstrong was a pilot before he entered the space programme.In July of 1969, he was the first to land on the moon and made history by walking on the moon. ( )5.Steven Jobs was an American businessman who was known as the CEO of Apple Inc.He launched the Macintosh computer, iPhone, iPad and other popular electronic products. A.He was the first man to walk on the moon.His famous saying “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” is remembered by all the people in the world.
B.As the founder of Confucianism, his influence is still strong across the world and his ideas of teaching are still important today.
C.He is considered the greatest physicist besides Galileo and Newton.His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.
D.His sailing around the world showed that the earth is round and could be circled by sea.He was the first European to sail across the Pacific Ocean.
E.He is widely regarded as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution(革命).His influence on the computer and electronics is great.
F.He is one of the most admired musicians and pianists in the history of Western music.He is known as “the king of the symphony(交响乐)”．
G.He is known as the father of modern astronomy.He was the first modern European scientist to come up with the idea that the sun is the center of the solar system.
C
B
G
A
E
( )1.Albert Einstein, a Jewish physicist, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.Among the important discoveries he made, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论).
( )2.Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China.He made many wise sayings that helped people learn about nature, the world and human behavior.
C
B
( )3.Nicholas Copernicus was a Polish astronomer(天文学家) who suggested that the earth and other planets in the solar system go around the sun.Now, all our ideas of the universe are built on this theory(理论).
( )4.Neil Armstrong was a pilot before he entered the space programme.In July of 1969, he was the first to land on the moon and made history by walking on the moon.
G
A
( )5.Steven Jobs was an American businessman who was known as the CEO of Apple Inc.He launched the Macintosh computer, iPhone, iPad and other popular electronic products.
E
A.He was the first man to walk on the moon.His famous saying “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” is remembered by all the people in the world.
B.As the founder of Confucianism, his influence is still strong across the world and his ideas of teaching are still important today.
C.He is considered the greatest physicist besides Galileo and Newton.His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields.
D.His sailing around the world showed that the earth is round and could be circled by sea.He was the first European to sail across the Pacific Ocean.
E.He is widely regarded as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution(革命).His influence on the computer and electronics is great.
F.He is one of the most admired musicians and pianists in the history of Western music.He is known as “the king of the symphony(交响乐)”．
G.He is known as the father of modern astronomy.He was the first modern European scientist to come up with the idea that the sun is the center of the solar system.
四、读写综合
A.回答问题(2022牡丹江改编)
My name is Jack.Over the past thirty years, many big changes have taken place in our hometown, Yuwan.Many big companies and factories have been opened.Lots of tall buildings are standing here and there.In the past, Yuwan was only a lonely seaside village.Now it has become a modern city.
Look! This is the new train station.In the past, people here never saw trains or buses.Few people had bikes.Most people walked if they wanted to leave Yuwan.Now the train station is big.And there are many buses to take people to every part of the city and other places.There are also parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art.The city government has built more roads.Some people have stopped riding bikes.They have bought cars.The traffic has been very heavy today.It's a modern city now.
Thirty years ago, there were only one thousand people living in Yuwan.Now the population is much larger.More and more people are coming here to work or live.It has become a new tourist attraction(吸引地) as well.You can enjoy beautiful beaches, sea food and some places of great interest.More supermarkets have been opened and it's convenient for you to buy specials.
1．Where does Jack come from
______________________________________________________2．How did people leave Yuwan in the past
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．Who built roads in Yuwan
______________________________________________________
(He comes from) Yuwan.
They walked to leave Yuwan (in the past)./They left Yuwan on foot (in the past)./On foot.
The government (built roads in Yuwan).
4．How many people were there living in Yuwan thirty years ago
______________________________________________________
5．What can you enjoy in Yuwan now
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There were one thousand people living in Yuwan./1, 000 (people).
I/We can enjoy beautiful beaches, sea food and some places of great interest.
【迁移写作】B.书面表达
社会的发展离不开优秀的个体，假如你是杰克(Jack)，请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
(1)你将来想做什么样的工作；
(2)你为什么想做这份工作；
(3)你想为家乡或祖国做出哪些贡献。
文体：________________
人称：______________________
时态：__________________________
审题
1
说明文
第一人称
一般现在时和一般将来时
谋篇
2
遣词、造句
3
1.帮助他们_____________________________
2.为我们的国家做出贡献________________________________
3.伟大的梦想造就光明的未来。___________________________
help them/give them a hand
make a contribution to our country
Great dreams make a bright future.
连篇、美化
4
①介绍为什么想做这份工作及想做出的贡献时，可使用适当的连接词(如what's more, besides等)和状语从句；
②总结全文时可使用in a word, in conclusion等。
My Dream
______________________________________________________
My Dream
As the saying goes, “Great dreams make a bright future.” My dream is to be a doctor in the future.
I think it's great to be a doctor.When I see sick people in the hospital or on TV, I can't help worrying about them and want to give them a hand.If I become a doctor, I can help many patients get well.What's more, being a doctor isn't only about
treating patients.Doctors also do research and experiments so that they can make a contribution to the medical service of our country.
In a word, I'll make an effort to become a doctor.
写作评价表
作文要点是否齐全？________/5分
作文结构是否清晰？________/5分
作文是否使用了连接词，使行文流畅、富有逻辑性？________/5分
作文用词和句式是否丰富、高级？________/5分
作文在拼写、语法和标点方面是否都正确？________/5分
卷面是否整洁，字迹是否工整、无涂改？________/5分
谢谢大家！