2023年中考英语复习 限时小卷（三）课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
限时小卷(三)
(满分：55分　限时：40分钟　得分：______)
01
一
02
二
03
三
04
四
05
五
一、语法选择(2022恩施州改编)(10分)
Jane was a young girl.She loved to see the negative side of life.
Once, her father took her to the kitchen.He asked Jane to take a potato, __1__ egg and two spoons of tea leaves.“Do you want me to cook？”Jane asked her father __2__.
“No，” her father said.
（ ）1.A.a B.an C.the
（ ）2.A.surprisedly B.surprise C.surprised
B
A
2．空格处修饰动词asked，故用副词。
He then took three pots and poured some water into each pot.The pots __3__ on the stove.Once the water __4__ to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, the egg in the second one and the tea leaves in the third one.
（ ）3.A.are placed B.are placing C.were placed
（ ）4.A.starts B.started C.has started
C
B
3．锅是被放在炉子上，且该段时态为过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
“Why are you doing all these things？” Jane felt puzzled and asked.
“You'll get the answer in fifteen __5__，” said her father.
The impatient daughter tried her best __6__ for around 15 minutes.
Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and the other with the egg, and the cup of tea in front __7__ Jane.
（ ）5.A.minute B.minute's C.minutes
（ ）6.A.to wait B.waited C.waiting
（ ）7.A.with B.of C.at
C
6．try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事。
A
B
Jane asked, “What does it mean, father I don't understand！”
“Each object faced similar adversities(逆境), but reacted(反应) differently.After we put the potato into boiling water, it became very weak.The soft egg became very hard __8__ we put it in boiling water.And the tea leaves changed the water __9__， giving it a nice smell.__10__ fantastic it is！”
（ ）8.A.before B.when C.unless
（ ）9.A.it B.its C.itself
（ ）10.A.How B.What C.What a
B
9．句意：茶叶改变了水本身。
C
A
Jane understood that we could create something new even when we experienced adversities.
So, what are you A potato, an egg or tea leaves
短文大意：本文讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿，通过用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理：面对逆境时，我们可以自己选择成为什么样的人。
二、完形填空(2022连云港改编)(10分)
Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty.He was __1__ his hard work and great achievements.But when he was young, he was naughty(顽皮的) and showed little __2__ in reading.As he grew up, Zu Ti __3__ he didn't have enough knowledge.And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well.So he __4__ his mind to study hard.
（ ）1.A.ready for　 B.patient with C.sure about D.famous for
1．句意：他以勤奋和伟大的成就而闻名。be famous for因……而出名。
D
Zu Ti was a great man of the Jin Dynasty.He was __1__ his hard work and great achievements.But when he was young, he was naughty(顽皮的) and showed little __2__ in reading.As he grew up, Zu Ti __3__ he didn't have enough knowledge.And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well.So he __4__ his mind to study hard.
（ ）2.A.pride　　B.respect C.interest D.kindness
（ ）3.A.realized　B.decided C.imagined D.promised
（ ）4.A.picked up　 B.made up C.gave up D.got up
C
2．根据“he didn't have enough knowledge”可知，他对阅读没有什么兴趣。show interest in对……有兴趣。
A
4．make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事。
B
Zu Ti had a __5__ friend named Liu Kun.They had a deep friendship.So they stayed together every day.They even slept on one bed every night and got up at the same time every morning.One day, when they were __6__， Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing(打鸣).
（ ）5.A.rich　　　 B.busy C.same D.close
（ ）6.A.fighting B.chatting　 C.sleeping D.studying
D
C
5．根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，他们有很深的友谊，所以是密友。
6．根据下一句“Then he woke up Liu Kun…”可知，当时他们正在睡觉。
Then he woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords(剑)？” Though he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti __7__.
（ ）7.A.gladly B.angrily　 C.impolitely　　 D.sadly
A
7．句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的建议。
From then on, they got up and played swords as soon as the rooster began crowing.They never gave up no matter how __8__ in winter or hot in summer.Besides, they began to study history __9__ and put all their energy into reading books.In this way, they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress.
（ ）8.A.long　　　 B.dry C.cold D.quiet
（ ）9.A.carefully　 B.politely C.probably D.recently
C
A
8．根据“in winter”可知，冬天很冷。
9．根据“put all their energy into reading books”可知，他们是认真学习历史。
A few years later, both of them grew up with talents and wisdom.At last, their __10__ came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
（ ）10.A.mistakes　　 B.dreams
C.hobbies D.difficulties
B
10．根据“came true”可知是他们的梦想实现了。
短文大意：本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
三、阅读理解A(2022朝阳改编)(10分)
Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you.There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Days Activities
Day 1 Arrive in Shangri La.You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.You can take cable cars(缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Days Activities
Day 3 Take a bus to Dali(about 3.5 hours).You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan.Then take a tour of the Stone Forest.In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Tel: 010－8974630
Working time: 9：00－17：00 from Monday to Friday
（ ）1.Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri La
A.Your local guide. B.Your friends.
C.Your parents. D.Your teacher.
A
（ ）2.When can you visit the old Dali town
A.On the first day. B.On the second day.
C.On the third day. D.On the fourth day.
C
（ ）3.How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day
A.By bus. B.By plane. C.By car. D.By train.
B
（ ）4.When can you call the agency if you want to get more information
A.At 19：00 on Wednesday.
B.At 8：30 on Tuesday.
C.At 14：00 on Sunday.
D.At 10：30 on Thursday.
D
（ ）5.Where does this passage probably come from
A.A story. B.An ad. C.A play. D.A news report.
B
5．文章出处题。根据全文及关键信息“Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time？Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you.”可推知，文章介绍了去云南旅游的相关信息，因此本文可能来自一则广告。
【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等。
四、阅读理解B(2022百色改编)(10分)
You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags.What happens when plastic was thrown away Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end, and causes problems for ocean creatures(生物), like fish and birds.
“Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger.Some of them die when they are tangled(被缠绕) in pieces of plastic, and others eat plastic and die, too，” says Allison Schultes of the Ocean Conservancy, a group that protects the oceans.
A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute.Scientists predict(预言) that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish.
Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already in the oceans is impossible.Instead, they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans.
Many groups are taking action.They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans.For example, volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.
Experts also encourage people to use less plastic.Many cities and towns in some countries have banned plastic bags.Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.
“These seem like small things，” says Schultes, “but they can help to make a big difference.”
（ ）1.How many things made of plastic are mentioned in this passage
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Z
B
1．细节理解题。根据“You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags.”可知，文章中提到了两件由塑料制成的东西。
（ ）2.What will happen by the year 2050 according to scientists' prediction
A.There will be no fish in the oceans.
B.There will be no plastic in the oceans.
C.There will be more plastic than fish in the oceans.
D.There will be more fish than plastic in the oceans.
C
2．细节理解题。根据“Scientists predict that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish.”可知，据预测，到2050年，海洋中的塑料将比鱼还多。
（ ）3.What do groups do to protect the oceans
A.They stop litter to enter the oceans.
B.They plant many trees.
C.They collect litter in the river.
D.They ask people not to throw litter.
A
3．细节理解题。根据“Many groups are taking action.They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans.”可知，这些团队正在阻止垃圾进入海洋。
（ ）4.What does the underlined word “banned” mean
A.Become. B.Built. C.Preferred. D.Stopped.
D
4．词义猜测题。根据“Experts also encourage people to use less plastic.”以及下文“Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.”可猜测，此处指的是不让使用塑料袋。
（ ）5.Which is the best title for the passage
A.Bottles and Bags
B.Fish and Birds
C.Plastic and Ocean Creatures
D.Scientists and Experts
C
5．最佳标题题。根据“Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end, and causes problems for ocean creatures, like fish and birds.”以及文章讲述了大量的生活垃圾尤其是塑料袋进入海洋后对海洋生物造成了严重的危害可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是：塑料和海洋生物。
短文大意：文章讲述了大量的生活垃圾尤其是塑料袋进入海洋后对海洋生物造成了严重的危害。呼吁人们保护环境，减少使用塑料袋。
五、短文填空(2022泸州改编)(15分)
Night came, noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quietly in the darkness.
Greenspan, a famous reporter, found the center empty after the marathon(马拉松) winners received the medals and marked the victory.It 1.__________ time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was 2.__________ to leave.When he suddenly saw a man ran into the center with his right 3.__________ bleeding.This man ran lamely(一瘸一拐的) out of breath, but he didn't 4.__________.After he ran along the running track for a circle 5.__________ got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.
was
about/ready
leg
3．根据下句lamely(一瘸一拐的)及下文中的a bleeding leg可知是腿，故填leg。
4．根据下文描述可知他没有停下来，故填stop。
stop
and
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner.Feeling interested, he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with 6.__________a bleeding leg.The young man 7.____________ Kowari from Tanzania replied, “That my country sent me here from more than 20，000 kilometers is not to let me give up the competition, but to make me complete the game.
such
called/named
I want to run to the goal, 8.________________ I have fallen behind all other runners.I have a great goal like 9.__________.I will run to the goal.Though the audience won't cheer me any 10.____________， my motherland is watching me closely from behind…”
though/although
them
more/longer
8．前半句句意为“我想跑到目标”，后半句句意为“我已经落后于其他所有选手”，前后分句是让步关系，故填though/although。
10．not… any more/longer不再……。
Tears filled Greenspan's eyes.Soon, he spread the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
【短文大意】本文讲述了来自坦桑尼亚名叫Kowari的马拉松选手虽然受伤但坚持跑完全程的故事。
谢谢大家！