2023年中考英语专题 题型三 阅读理解课件(共87张PPT)

(共87张PPT)
第二部分 名师题型攻关
题型三 阅读理解
01
题型解读
02
名师点拨
03
真题剖析
04
题型专练
题型解读
一、命题规律
阅读理解在广东中考英语中所占分值为30分。它是一种综合性强的题型，重点考查学生的词汇量、语法运用、阅读速度以及更高层次的理解能力、逻辑思维能力、推理能力、归纳总结能力和判断能力，并且要求考生对各种文化背景有一定了解。
广东阅读理解分为A、B、C三篇。其中，A篇一般是应用文，多为细节理解题。B篇是说明文，较A篇难度稍有提升，除了细节理解题，也会涉及考查学生的推理能力、归纳总结能力和判断能力的题目。C篇为配对阅读，考生需把左栏和右栏的信息进行配对，选择最优选项。
二、考情分析
年份 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
A 篇 体裁 应用文
词数 187 215 222 251 272
话题 智能机器 人广告 农场采 摘活动 团队合 作活动 校园欺凌 世界蜂蜜日活动
考点 5细节理解 4细节理解；1推理判断 4细节理解；1推理判断 4细节理解；1推理判断 4细节理解；1数字计算

年份 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
B 篇 体裁 说明文
词数 265 279 225 263 278
话题 杰瑞有意义的登山探险 食物浪费 对沙漠大象 的保护 机器人 水下光学现象
考点 2细节理解； 1词义猜测； 1段落大意； 1主旨大意 2细节理解； 1词义猜测； 1推理判断； 1最佳标题 3细节理解； 1词义猜测； 1主旨大意 2细节理解； 1词义猜测； 1代词指代； 1写作目的 3细节理解；
1词义猜测；
1最佳标题
C 篇 词数 247 341 283 308 330
话题 日常生活 英语习语 传统文化展览 俱乐部的成立 传统文化活动
考点 5细节理解
名师点拨
一、阅读A篇和B篇
解答阅读题的关键是：
1.每个题目都能在原文中找到作答依据。
2.运用一定的推测能力，但不能过度猜测和曲解语篇意思。
3.题意完全符合文章的句子才能判定为正确。
4.特别注意跨文化语篇，理解时要结合西方语言文化、历史背景及习俗。
5.掌握文章主旨和作者意图，不推敲语言点本身，而是加强对篇章本身的理解，以偏概全、绝对化的选项通常是错误的，注意不能强加个人意志及看法。
6.应先把文章后面的题目浏览一遍，然后带着问题阅读。边阅读边选出细节题的答案，同时在深度阅读全文的基础上，完成对主旨大意及推理判断题目的作答。
细节理解题
细节理解题是针对文章中某个/某些细节来设题。考查方式有以下几种：
1.直接在原文中找到对应答案：考生只需要根据题干中的关键信息在文中找到相关语句，核对题干信息，即可得到答案。如“真题剖析”中的51题。
2.根据文章的隐含意义得出答案：考生需要根据题干中的关键信息，在文中找到相关语句或段落，转换为选项中的表达，得出答案。如“真题剖析”中的58、59题。
3.综合细节题：此类题包括判断正误题、阅读排序题、图文转换题（2022年新考法）等。考生需要根据选项中的关键信息在文中找到对应的语句或段落，注意排除错误选项。如“真题剖析”中的52、53、54、55题。
推理判断题
推理判断题要求考生根据文章中所提供的已知信息推断出未知的信息。此类考题在文中没有直接的答案，需要考生在理解文章的基础上进行推理和判断。考查方式有以下几种：
1.推断文章出处。如广东省中考2021年的第55题、和2020年的第55题。
2.推断目标读者：推断文章是写给谁的。如广东省中考2019年的第60题。
3.推断隐含意义：根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，得出作者没有提到或说明的事实。如广东省中考2021年的56题。
【拓展】
4.推断感受及看法：根据文章内容，推断文中人物、作者或者读者的感受及看法。
5.挖空填单词/短语/句子：分析空格前后的内容及逻辑关系，并结合选项确定答案。
词义猜测题
词义猜测题（含单词和短语）的考查形式有：英语→汉语、英语→英语。近两年均是根据英语猜测英语的题。还有一种类型是代词指代题，要求考生判断代词（it/they/them/…）所指代的内容。广东中考2019年考查了一道此类题。解答词义猜测题，有以下几种方法：
1.根据上下文语境猜测词义。如“真题剖析”中的57题。
2.根据相近含义、同义词或反义词猜测词义。此时要注意and, but等词。如广东省中考2020年的第57题。
3.根据构词法猜测词义。如广东省中考2019年的第64题。
4.根据因果关系猜测词义。此时要注意连词because, so等。
5.根据定义或释义猜测词义。此时要注意that is, be called, in other words, mean等词汇或者破折号。
6.根据生活常识猜测词义。
7.根据单词的发音猜测词义。如typhoon（台风）。
归纳总结题
归纳总结题主要是归纳文章的主旨大意、最佳标题、写作目的以及段落大意（2022年新考法）。广东省中考近五年里，阅读B篇的最后一道题必考此类题。解答归纳总结题时，要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学知识概括归纳文章的大意。通常可按照以下方法作答：
1.寻找主题句，归纳文章大意。重视首段、尾段和每一段的首句、尾句。
2.留心关键词，抓住文章主旨。注意文章中的专有名词如人名、地名和时间，以及文中反复出现的与主题有关的名词、动词和形容词等。
3.注意干扰项的陷阱：
（1）以偏概全，片面地理解文章，把文章中的某一个观点当成整篇文章的主题；
（2）过于笼统，把文章的主题进行放大或缩小。
二、C篇配对阅读
解答配对阅读时，需抓5个题目和7个选项的关键词，进行匹配。同时也要注意不要被干扰项迷惑，先易后难，第一个判断至关重要，切忌循环出错。
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready
and floors swept.With smart devices（装置）
controlled by AI, all housework can be done while
you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the smart home show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can also try our cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.It's like a big toy.Your children will love it.
A（2022广东）
真题剖析
Opening Hours: 1：00 p.m.－9：00 p.m from
Tuesday to Sunday, closed on
Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome.
Children under 12 should come along with their parents.
No pets are allowed.
Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that you CAN'T book a ticket on our website or through e－mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
（ ）51.What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do
A.Farming. B.Business.
C.Housework. D.Schoolwork.
C
51.C　细节理解题。根据“… all housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，那些智能设备可以做家务。故选C。
（ ）52.What does Little Q look like
D
52.D　细节理解题。根据“It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs.”可知这个机器人是圆头，有大眼睛和长腿，图片D符合。故选D。
（ ）53.When can a visitor enter the science center
A.On Monday morning. B.On Sunday morning.
C.On Monday afternoon. D.On Sunday afternoon.
D
53.D　细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: 1：00 p.m.－9：00 p.m from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，在周二至周日的下午可以去参观，四个选项中只有D选项“周日下午”在此时间范围内。故选D。
（ ）54.Who can be allowed to visit the center
A.A man with a cat.
B.An 8－year－old boy alone.
C.A man with his 3－year－old son.
D.A girl with food from outside.
C
54.C　细节理解题。根据“People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No pets are allowed.”和“No outside food or drinks.”可知，所有不带宠物和外面买的食物的人可以参观，12岁以下的孩子须有家长陪同，四个选项中只有C项“带着三岁儿子的男士”符合条件。故选C。
（ ）55.How can a visitor book a ticket
A.By making a phone call.
B.By sending an e－mail.
C.By visiting the website.
D.By going to the ticket office.
A
55.A　细节理解题。根据“Please call 769520 to book a ticket.”可知，可以拨打电话769520订票。故选A。
【短文大意】本文是一则广告，介绍了社区科学中心的智能设备展览。
B（2022广东）
Jerry is a world－famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world.Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险） in South America, covering 7，800 miles.He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled.He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world？”
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples（样本） from the places far away to do research.But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard to reach — only the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thought himself could do something to help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma.The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme（极端的） conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying.“Such adventures have made us see life in a different way.Now, being the best climber isn't important for me.What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains.There is still much more we can do，” Jerry said to a newspaper.
（ ）56.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A.Jerry's friends. B.Jerry's achievements.
C.High mountains. D.A geography magazine.
B
56.B　段落大意题。根据第一段内容“He has climbed… by a famous geography magazine in 2018.”可知这一段讲的是杰里的成就，故选B。
（ ）57.What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Satisfied. B.Lonely.
C.Patient. D.Worried.
A
57.A　词义猜测题。根据前半句“Although Jerry had achieved great success”，可知杰里并不满足于他的成功。故选A。
（ ）58.Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers
A.To make friends. B.To help scientists.
C.To study plants. D.To train scientists.
B
58.B　细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists.”可知他是为了帮助科学家们。故选B。
（ ）59.Jerry's and his friends' adventures have changed __________.
A.their hobbies
B.their friendship
C.their understanding of life
D.their living conditions
C
59.C　细节理解题。根据“Such adventures have made us see life in a different way”可知探险改变了他们对生活的理解。故选C。
（ ）60.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Dangerous Mountain Climbing
B.Important Scientific Discoveries
C.Plants Found on High Mountains
D.Adventures Turned into Something Greater
D
60.D　最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了杰里和他的朋友们在进行登山探险的同时帮助科学家采集样本，从而使探险变成了更伟大的事情。选项D“Adventures Turned into Something Greater”更能概括全文，故选D。
【短文大意】本文主要介绍世界著名的登山运动员杰里把自己的探险变成对世界有帮助的事情。他组建了团队帮助科学家们采集样本，以及了解植物如何在极端条件下生存。
C（2022广东）
配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。
（ ）61.Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon （ ）62.Alice, I'm afraid I can't join the shopping trip tomorrow.My cousin is coming to visit me. （ ）63.Sorry, Tony.I missed the train and I'll be late.If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me （ ）64.Hi, Peter.Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week.Hope you can come and watch it! （ ）65.Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned.They have repaired your basketball shoes！ A.What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week After all, shopping won't be fun without you.
B.We still have some in the kitchen.I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven't opened it yet.
C.Great! I'll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning.Many thanks.
D.Sure.There is a fruit shop on my way home.What would you like me to buy What about some bananas
E.Take your time.I will be there in a few minutes.What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad
F.You can take No.27 bus to my house.Get off at East Street.There is a shop near the bus stop.I will wait for you there.
G.Thanks.It is getting much better now.My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month.Anyway, I'll be there next week.
B
A
E
G
C
（ ）61.Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon
（ ）62.Alice, I'm afraid I can't join the shopping trip tomorrow.My cousin is coming to visit me.
（ ）63.Sorry, Tony.I missed the train and I'll be late.If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me
（ ）64.Hi, Peter.Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week.Hope you can come and watch it!
（ ）65.Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned.They have repaired your basketball shoes！
B
A
E
G
C
A.What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week After all, shopping won't be fun without you.
B.We still have some in the kitchen.I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven't opened it yet.
C.Great! I'll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning.Many thanks.
D.Sure.There is a fruit shop on my way home.What would you like me to buy What about some bananas
E.Take your time.I will be there in a few minutes.What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad
F.You can take No.27 bus to my house.Get off at East Street.There is a shop near the bus stop.I will wait for you there.
G.Thanks.It is getting much better now.My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month.Anyway, I'll be there next week.
61.B　本题的关键词是“buy some milk”，B选项中的“I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday”与之相对应。故选B。
62.A　本题的关键词是“shopping trip”，A选项中的“shopping won't be fun without you”与之相对应。故选A。
63.E　本题的关键词是“orange juice and salad”，E选项中的“fruit salad or vegetable salad”与之相对应。故选E。
64.G　本题的关键词是“got any better”和“next week”，G选项中的“It is getting much better now…Anyway, I'll be there next week.”与之相对应。故选G。
65.C　本题的关键词是“basketball shoes”，C选项中的“collect them”与之相对应。故选C。
训练一（2022大连改编）
题型专练
From: PE teacher
To: Grade Three parents
Subject: __________
Dear parents，
This test of PE will be after the vacation. Swimming and gym groups in our PE lessons will swap（交换） again.Children who were swimming last term will do gym and children who were having gym will have their swimming lessons.The groups will remain like this until the end of next term.
For the children doing swimming lessons, the following things are necessary：
●Swimming clothes
●Swimming hats
●Flip flops（人字拖鞋）
●Goggles（护目镜）
Please label（贴标签） everything with the child's name and class so that we avoid losing and mixing things.
Please find the groups below.I would kindly advise that you should follow the list below and make sure your child attends the group in which they are put.
Thank you.
Mr Hudets
Swimming Group 1 Swimming Group 2 Gym Group 1 Gym Group 2
Michael Lee Herry White Tony Smith Peter Samuel
Jackson Mary Hunan Suaie Marks David Miller
Joan Brown Tim Robinson Rosie Thompson Eric Maxwell
Ned Hardy
（ ）1.Who is the letter from
A.A parent. B.A child.
C.A head teacher. D.A PE teacher.
D
（ ）2.What should children prepare for swimming lessons
A.①②④ B.①④⑤
C.①②③⑤ D.②③④⑤
C
（ ）3.Which group is Tony Smith in
A.Swimming Group 1. B.Gym Group 1.
C.Gym Group 2. D.Swimming Group 2.
B
（ ）4.What can we infer from this letter
A.Jackson was in the gym group last term.
B.The groups in PE lessons will remain for a whole year.
C.This letter is written to students in Grade Three.
D.Students just need to write their names on their things for swimming lessons.
A
（ ）5.What's the subject of the letter
A.Safety rules for PE lessons.
B.The sports plan for next term.
C.Advice on swimming lessons.
D.Vacation activities for Grade 3.
B
5．主旨大意题。本文主要是体育老师发给家长的下学期的课程安排，因此B选项最符合题意。
短文大意：本文是体育老师发给家长的信件，介绍了下学期的课程安排、分组信息及课程需要的物品等信息。
训练二（2022泰安改编）
The new railway line connecting China and Laos（老挝） opened to traffic on December 3, 2021.All the passengers on the train were very excited.
The line is 1，035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane（万象）， the capital of Laos.It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming.This line, with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, has 50 stations.
Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction of the new line.“Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view，” he said, adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round.
Hang Dianhua, 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna.“One of my students took part in this project.It's a proud event for China.I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future，” Hang said.
Jaruwan comes from Thailand.Now she works in Yunnan.She was also a passenger on the train.She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.And at the same time, the new tourism routes（路线） might be developed thanks to the line.More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos, and then visit Thailand.
The China－Laos railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore.
（ ）1.Where does the new railway line run now
A.Between Beijing and Xishuangbanna.
B.Between China and Singapore.
C.Between Kunming and Vientiane.
D.Between China and Thailand.
C
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The line is 1，035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane(万象), the capital of Laos. ”可知，这条线路连接云南省会昆明和老挝首都万象。故选C。
（ ）2.What does the underlined word “construction” mean
A.Arrival. B.Building.
C.Rest. D.Fight.
2．词义猜测题。根据Ouyang Qiang前面的engineer可推测，设计师应该是参与了铁路的建设，由此推测construction和building同义，故选B。
B
（ ）3.What can we know about Hang Dianhua
A.Three of his students took part in the China－Laos railway project.
B.He didn't go to Xishuangbanna on the first train.
C.He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for Thailand.
D.He wants to take the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters.
D
3．细节理解题。根据第四段“I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters…”可知选D。
（ ）4.What can we know from the passage
A.The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient.
B.Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua's student.
C.The China－Laos railway line is 1，035 kilometers long and has 200 stations.
D.Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now.
A
4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. ”可知，泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国。由此推知，中泰之间的水果贸易可以更加方便。故选A。
（ ）5.What's the main idea of this passage
A.The reasons to build the China－Laos railway line.
B.The people who build the China－Laos railway line.
C.The introduction of the China－Laos railway line.
D.The opening time of the China－Laos railway line.
C
5．主旨大意题。本文是对中老铁路的简要介绍，因此C选项最符合题意。
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了连接中国和老挝的新的铁路。
训练三（2022十堰改编）
There is no doubt that technology has had a big influence on our lives.People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet.People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the World Wide Web.With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before.Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.
So does this mean that technology makes us lonely
In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No.
It's true that humans need communication with each other.If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental（心理的） health.For me, technology is a tool.And just like any other kind of tool — like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in a right place.Take social media as an example.If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you might feel sad and lonely.But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.
When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable（可靠的） friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.
（ ）1.What does the writer think of technology
A.It is a tool.
B.It is an influence.
C.It is a pair of scissors.
D.It is a way of communication.
A
1．细节理解题。根据第四段“For me, technology is a tool.”可知，对作者来说，技术是一种工具。故选A。
（ ）2.What's the meaning of the underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 4
A.Help. B.Develop.
C.Influence. D.Enter.
C
2．词义猜测题。分析画线词所在句“If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental(心理的) health. ”可知，如果我们过于依赖技术来交流，这会严重影响我们的心理健康。此处impact的意思是“影响”，故选C。
（ ）3.What may happen if people use technology too much
A.They may sleep less. B.They may live longer.
C.They may feel lonely. D.They may get more jobs.
C
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.”可知，有人担心如果过多使用科技，会让人们感到孤独，与周围的人失去联系。故选C。
（ ）4.How can we find love and friendship
A.By using technology to argue with others.
B.By using technology to compete with others.
C.By using technology to compare with others.
D.By using technology to connect with others.
D
4．细节理解题。根据第四段“But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.”可知，如果你把技术作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者建立一个新的社区来谈论你的爱好和兴趣，孤独就会变成爱和友谊。故选D。
（ ）5.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Social media is important to us.
B.Technology can be good and bad for us.
C.People need to communicate with each other.
D.Computers and the Internet help us with our work.
B
5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在为我们带来便利的同时，也带来了问题。故选B。
短文大意：本文介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。作者呼吁我们可以多和朋友出去。
中国传统文化——三伏
In the Chinese lunar calendar, Sanfu refers to the three 10－day periods that are thought to be the hottest days of the year, which are called Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.Let's take a look at the traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer.
训练四
Eating dumplings during Toufu
When the dog days come, people are likely to lose their appetites（胃口）， and jiaozi can increase people's feelings toward food.Actually jiaozi is an all－time classic, with 2，000 years of history.Besides Sanfu, people eat it at Liqiu, the start of autumn, and Dongzhi.
Eating noodles during Zhongfu
Zhongfu is traditionally a time for eating noodles because it is believed to help people sweat（出汗） and feel less hot.Some time－honored noodle restaurants around China will increase their supply and create new kinds of noodles during Zhongfu.
Eating Chinese egg pancakes during Mofu
As Mofu comes, the weather turns cool, and it is easy to get cold.People, especially those living in North China, eat Chinese egg pancakes.
Cooking roosters（公鸡）
As the weather in Changsha is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there cook roosters during Sanfu, especially during Toufu.There is an old saying, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu, a healthy body the whole year.”
Drinking mutton soup
In Southern Shandong Province, people drink mutton soup during Sanfu.Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which is called “summer mutton soup”.It is believed that mutton which is hot in nature can relieve（减轻） internal cold.
（ ）1.What do the underlined words “the dog days” in Paragraph 1 mean
A.The best days. B.The hottest days.
C.The coldest days. D.The most beautiful days.
1．词义猜测题。通读第一段可知，画线短语和前文中的the hottest days同义，故选B。
B
（ ）2.What can we know about jiaozi from Paragraph 2
A.All Chinese people like it.
B.It's only eaten in Sanfu.
C.It has a history of 3，000 years.
D.It can increase people's feelings toward food.
D
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“…jiaozi can increase people's feelings toward food.”可知选D。
（ ）3.Why do people eat noodles during Zhongfu
A.Because it's traditional Chinese food.
B.Because noodle restaurants develop new products.
C.Because it can help people sweat and feel less hot.
D.Because the weather turns cool, and it is easy to get cold.
C
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Zhongfu is traditionally a time for eating noodles because it is believed to help people sweat(出汗) and feel less hot.”可知选C。
（ ）4.In which place do people like to cook roosters during Toufu
A.Changsha.
B.North China.
C.Guangdong province.
D.Southern Shandong province.
A
4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As the weather in Changsha is hot with heavy rainfall in summer, people there cook roosters during Sanfu，especially during Toufu.”可知选A。
（ ）5.What is the passage mainly about
A.Where do people stay in Sanfu
B.When is Sanfu
C.How do Chinese people spend Sanfu
D.Why is Sanfu the hottest of the year
C
5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三伏天里不同地区的人们不同的传统习俗，C选项符合题意。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了三伏天中国不同地区的人们的一些传统。
训练五（2022东华中学三模）
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的学习记录，右栏是七则老师的评价，请为每一位同学匹配相应的评价。
（ ）1.I kept on learning the vocabulary of baby animals today.But I couldn't make the sound / / right. （ ）2.Grammar is always difficult for me.But in today's class, the teacher made the punctuation marks（标点符号） interesting and easy for me. （ ）3.I love singing.So I felt really excited when the teacher taught us to sing a funny song about animals. （ ）4.I had my first online lesson today.The teacher was nice and patient.I learned the 26 letters and some short words well.But I couldn't read some letters like “r” well. （ ）5.Today's lesson was fun.I learned a lot about American culture.I also learned how to introduce China and our culture in English. A.The student did very well in today's class.He could recite（背诵） the alphabet（字母表） but had some trouble pronouncing certain letters like “r” and “m”.He could read some short words.
B.It was so nice to meet the student today! He is such a smart boy.Our lesson focused on farm animals, wild animals and pets.At the end of the class, we sang Five Little Monkeys.He sang it very well.
C.He is such a smart student.I am proud of his focus and ability to answer questions in today's class.He could say the words about the parts of the face and speak in full sentences.
D.The student did a great job in the classroom today.He could match baby animals to the pictures of their mothers.He could answer questions in complete sentences.But he couldn't pronounce the word “with” correctly.
E.The student did a fantastic job today! I was so happy to have him in class again! Today we had a lesson about the weather.He did very well with the new words.He was also able to describe the weather in Chinese in full sentences.
F.We had so much fun learning together.Today the student learned about American culture and Chinese culture.Besides, he also shared that his favorite toys were a toy car and a kite.
G.The student did very well today! He did a great job reading the story about the monsters（怪物） in the park.He learned about an exclamation point（感叹号）， and could easily add a period（句号）， a question mark, or an exclamation point to the sentences.
D
G
B
A
F
（ ）1.I kept on learning the vocabulary of baby animals today.But I couldn't make the sound / / right.
（ ）2.Grammar is always difficult for me.But in today's class, the teacher made the punctuation marks（标点符号） interesting and easy for me.
（ ）3.I love singing.So I felt really excited when the teacher taught us to sing a funny song about animals.
D
G
B
（ ）4.I had my first online lesson today.The teacher was nice and patient.I learned the 26 letters and some short words well.But I couldn't read some letters like “r” well.
（ ）5.Today's lesson was fun.I learned a lot about American culture.I also learned how to introduce China and our culture in English.
A
F
A.The student did very well in today's class.He could recite（背诵） the alphabet（字母表） but had some trouble pronouncing certain letters like “r” and “m”.He could read some short words.
B.It was so nice to meet the student today! He is such a smart boy.Our lesson focused on farm animals, wild animals and pets.At the end of the class, we sang Five Little Monkeys.He sang it very well.
C.He is such a smart student.I am proud of his focus and ability to answer questions in today's class.He could say the words about the parts of the face and speak in full sentences.
D.The student did a great job in the classroom today.He could match baby animals to the pictures of their mothers.He could answer questions in complete sentences.But he couldn't pronounce the word “with” correctly.
E.The student did a fantastic job today! I was so happy to have him in class again! Today we had a lesson about the weather.He did very well with the new words.He was also able to describe the weather in Chinese in full sentences.
F.We had so much fun learning together.Today the student learned about American culture and Chinese culture.Besides, he also shared that his favorite toys were a toy car and a kite.
G.The student did very well today! He did a great job reading the story about the monsters（怪物） in the park.He learned about an exclamation point（感叹号）， and could easily add a period（句号）， a question mark, or an exclamation point to the sentences.
谢谢大家！