2023年中考英语复习 第十课时　八年级下册Units 1—2课件(共49张PPT)

(共49张PPT)
第十课时 八年级下册
Units 1—2
01
基础检测
02
考点精讲
03
考点精练
04
课时作业
一、重点单词
1.____________(n.)问题；事情(v.)重要；要紧；有关系
2.foot(n.)脚；足；英尺；底部；下端→____________(pl.)
3.stomach(n.)胃；腹部→____________(pl.)→____________(n.)胃痛；腹痛
4.lie(v.)躺；平躺→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)→____________(现在分词)
5.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤→____________(过去式/过去分词)
matter
feet
stomachs
stomachache
lay
lain
lying
hurt
6.____________(n.& v.)放松；休息(n.)其余；剩余部分
7.____________(n.)问题；苦恼(v.)使苦恼；使烦恼
8.hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)
9.____________(adj.)生病的；有病的
10.____________(n.& v.)危险；风险；冒险
11.____________(v.)开；打开(adj.)开着的；打开的
12.rock(n.)岩石→____________(adj.)岩石的；多岩石的
rest
trouble
hit
hitting
sick
risk
open
rocky
13.knife(n.)刀→____________(pl.)
14.mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲(adj.)吝啬的；小气的→____________(过去式/过去分词)
15.____________(n.& v.)限制；约束；管理
16.cheer(v.)欢呼；喝彩→____________(adj.)高兴的
17.____________(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者
18.____________(n.)通知；通告；注意(v.)注意到；意识到
19.____________(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的
20.strong(adj.)强烈的；强壮的→____________(n.)力量
knives
meant
control
cheerful
volunteer
notice
lonely
strength
21.satisfaction(n.)满足；满意→____________(v.)使满足；使满意→____________(adj.)满意的；满足的→____________(adj.)令人满意的；令人满足的
22.joy(n.)高兴；愉快→____________(adj.)快乐的
23.____________(v.)募集；征集；举起；抬起；养育
24.____________(adv.)独自；单独
25.____________(v.)修理；修补
26.____________(n.)情况；状况
27.____________(adj.)瞎的；失明的
28.____________(adj.)聋的
satisfy
satisfied
satisfying
joyful
raise
alone
repair
situation
blind
deaf
29.imagine(v.)想象；设想→____________(n.)想象力
30.____________(v.)拿；提；扛
31.train(v.)训练；培训→____________(n.)训练；培训→____________(n.)教练员
32.kindness(n.)仁慈；善良→__________(adj.)体贴的；慈祥的
33.____________(adj.)聪明的；聪颖的
34.understand(v.)理解；领会→____________(过去式/过去分词)
35.____________(v.& n.)变化；改变(v.)换乘；转乘(n.)零钱
imagination
carry
training
trainer
kind
clever
understood
change
二、重点词块
1.__________________感冒
2.__________________胃痛
3.__________________背疼
4.__________________躺下
5.__________________量他的体温
6.__________________发烧
7.__________________休息
have a cold
have a stomachache
have a sore back
lie down
take his temperature
have a fever
take breaks/a break
8.__________________下车
9.__________________使我惊讶的是；出乎我的意料
10.__________________立即；马上
11.__________________陷入；参与
12.__________________头部受到撞击
13.__________________影响；有作用
14.__________________冒险
15.__________________用尽；耗尽
get off
to my surprise
right away
get into
get hit on the head
make a difference
take risks/a risk
run out (of)
16.__________________切除
17.__________________离开商店；从商店出来
18.__________________掌管；管理
19.__________________做决定
20.__________________放弃
21.__________________打扫(或清除)干净
22.__________________(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
23.__________________分发；散发
cut off
get out of the shop
be in control of
make a decision
give up
clean up
cheer up
give out
24.__________________想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
25.__________________推迟
26.__________________分发
27.__________________打电话给(某人)；征召
28.__________________曾经……；过去……
29.__________________照顾；非常喜欢
30.__________________建立；设立；创办；开办
31.__________________参加……选拔；试用
come up with
put off
hand out
call up
used to (do)
care for
set up
try out
32.__________________筹钱
33.__________________修理；修补
34.__________________赠送；捐赠
35.__________________(外貌或行为)像
raise money
fix up
give away
take after
三、重点句子
1.——出什么事了？
——我感冒了。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
—What's the matter
—I have a cold.
2.你需要远离电脑休息一会儿。____________________________________________________
3.你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。____________________________________________________
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
You could help to clean up the city parks.
4.你可以请求医院允许你去看望孩子们，让他们开心起来。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
5.马里奥(Mario)相信这能帮助他获得未来的理想工作。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
辨析be used to (doing) sth./used to do sth./be used to do sth.
be/get used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”，主语为人，to为介词，后接名词或动词－ing形式 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。(教材P6)
used to do sth. “过去常做某事(现在不做了)”，只用于过去时态，无人称变化 Kate used to live in a small village.凯特过去常住在一个小村庄里。
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”，主语是物，等于be used for doing sth. The machine is used to wash plates.＝The machine is used for washing plates.这台机器是用来洗盘子的。
mean的用法
mean作动词，意为“意思是；打算”。名词形式为meaning, 意为“含义；意义”。常用结构如下：
mean (doing) sth.意味着(做)某事； mean to do sth.打算做某事； mean＋that从句 意思是……
辨析lonely与alone
lonely “孤独的；寂寞的”，带有浓厚的感彩，在句中作表语 “荒凉的；偏僻的”，用来修饰地方，多用作定语
I was walking alone in the lonely mountain.
I didn't feel lonely though I was alone
.我独自走在荒凉的高山中。虽孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。
alone 作形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，表示客观情况，不带有感彩，可作表语和补语 作副词，意为“单独；独自”，用在实义动词之后，在句中作状语 I was walking alone in the lonely mountain.I didn't feel lonely though I was alone.我独自走在荒凉的高山中。虽孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。
imagine的用法
1.(2022黄冈)People should get used to __________(travel) by public transportation.
2.(2022达州)—Bruce has changed so much in the past two years.
—Yeah, he used to __________(be) shy, but now he is confident and active.
用所给词的适当形式填空(每空词数不限)
travelling
be
3.(2022泰安)The sun's energy can __________(use) to heat water and even food.
4.(2022成都)The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country's double -planting area.This __________(mean) wheat(小麦) and rice are planted in the same field.
5.(2022扬州)Working as a team means __________(celebrate) victories and facing losses together.
6.Young people today can't imagine __________(live) a simple life without phones.
7.I had imagined her __________ (be) older than my mother.
be used
means
celebrating
living
to be
8.(2022徐州)“Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means __________ some things may seem dangerous, but they often turn out not to be dangerous.
9.(2022自贡)We must pay much attention to our safety, so don't go swimming __________ in the river.
10.(2022新疆)Cindy felt __________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
句子盲填(每空一词)
that
alone
lonely
11.你无法想象我听到这个消息时有多震惊。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译句子
You can't imagine how shocked I was when I heard the news.
一、完形填空(2022鄂州改编)
Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not __1__ the correct action to help.
（ ）1.A.control B.make C.choose D.answer
C
1．根据语境及4个选项的意思可知，大多数家长没有选择正确的止血的方法。故选C。
Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you __2__ the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her __3__ was bleeding.
（ ）2.A.agree with B.deal with
C.talk with D.play with
（ ）3.A.tooth B.ear C.mouth D.nose
B
D
3．根据前文“Dealing with a nosebleed might seem simple”及“was bleeding”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法。故选D。
On a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella, aged almost three and a half, to the park. On the way home, Bella fell __4__ in the car.
When they got home, Claire found something was wrong with Bella.
（ ）4.A.asleep B.awake C.afraid D.alive
A
“As I was laying her down, blood started __5__ from her nose. It was all over her face and down her neck and that made me __6__，” Claire said.
Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do.
（ ）5.A.putting B.working C.getting D.pouring
（ ）6.A.happy B.bored C.scared D.dangerous
D
5．根据常识可知，血是从她的鼻子里流出来。故选D。
6．根据“It was all over her face and down her neck(她脸上和脖子上都是血)”可知，这是让人感到害怕的。故选C。
C
“Bella got upset because of all the __7__. I sat her up and leaned(倾斜) her forward and pressed the sides of her nose，” Claire said.
（ ）7.A.blood B.situation C.break D.risk
A
“I knew this wasn't __8__， as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her stomach.”
__9__， Bella's nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.
（ ）8.A.important B.wrong C.necessary D.right
（ ）9.A.Suddenly B.Carefully C.Luckily D.Heavily
B
C
8．根据上文“Having already learned first aid, Claire knew what to do”可知，她学过要怎么做，那么她的做法一定是正确的，not wrong＝right。故选B。
9．根据“Bella's nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.”可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事。故选C。
Claire was glad that she had remembered the key __10__ to help children with a nosebleed: to pinch(捏住) the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.
In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.
（ ）10.A.spirits B.ways C.places D.shapes
B
【短文大意】本文通过讲述Claire如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，应该掌握一些急救方法。
二、短文填空(2022嘉兴改编)
My Olympic volunteering journey started last September. It was a great experience for me of both watching 1.__________ serving the Olympics.
and
1．both…and…(两者)都。
After getting trained through the Internet and 2.__________ two weeks in quarantine(隔离), I began to volunteer inside the Wukesong Sports Center. The Center hosted ice hockey(冰球) games for both men's and women's teams. My job was to guide the audience to their seats and answer their 3.__________.
spending
3．根据上文可知作者是奥运会的志愿者，因此应该是“回答观众的问题”。故填questions。
questions
In our 4.__________ time, we volunteers had pleasant conversations with each other. It was the best chance for us foreign students to 5.__________ more about the Chinese New Year celebrations. Chinese New Year was really a big 6.__________. This year, we had special Chinese dishes like dumplings and spring rolls together. I also tried to write Chinese characters.
4．in one's free/spare time在某人空闲的时候。
free/spare
5．根据空前的foreign students可知，对于外国学生来说，应当是学习或了解中国的春节庆祝活动的最佳时机。learn/know about学习；了解。
learn/know
festival
6．根据常识可知，春节是一个节日。故填festival。
I decided to make the most of the chance and introduce my African and Rwandan(卢旺达人的) customs to other volunteers. I showed 7.__________ the real Africa that they had never seen on TV before. From geography to social life, I made them understand more about Africa 8.__________ giving examples of my hometown.
7．此处指代前句中的other volunteers，且作介词to的宾语，故填them。
them
by
As an international volunteer for Beijing 2022, I 9.__________ given a special experience to help others and more importantly, to learn about the spirit of the Winter Olympics. I'll never 10.__________ it.
was
10．通读全文可知这是一次难忘的经历，所以应该是“忘不了”。故填forget。
forget
短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在2022年冬奥会做志愿者的经历。
三、回答问题
Elsie Chao has lived in Shanghai for six years. She has rich experience as a volunteer in caring for the elderly and children.
In Shanghai, she helped explain the grid -screening(扫屏) plan to local people and foreigners, and prepared a QR code for nucleic acid tests(核酸检测).“Quite a few people in my district come from different countries. As I have lived in Europe, I can help communicate with them, and I also take the responsibility to keep in touch with neighborhood officials，” Chao said.
“The work is hard, needs patience, and lasts more than 10 hours every day, but it is worthwhile.The whole country has lent a helping hand to Hong Kong throughout its latest wave of COVID -19, and I'd like to do something for Shanghai, my second home.”
More than 50，000 people in the city have been volunteers since the start of the fight against COVID -19.The volunteers take people's temperatures, check their health QR codes when they enter public places and send food, vegetables, fruits and other daily necessities. Most of them can't go home and can only eat and live in their offices.
Next Monday, Shanghai will begin a new round of nucleic acid testing. Because of language problems, some foreigners might experience difficulties when they are asked to line up and experience testing in neighborhoods. More volunteers will be needed for foreign language translation.
1.What is Elsie Chao good at as a volunteer
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She is good at caring for the elderly and children./Caring for the elderly and children．
2.Who does Chao keep in touch with
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Neighborhood officials./ Chao keeps in touch with neighborhood officials.
3.How long does the volunteer work last every day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
More than 10 hours./The volunteer work lasts more than 10 hours every day.
4.Where do most of the volunteers eat and live
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In their offices./Most of the volunteers eat and live in their offices.
5.What kind of volunteers will be needed from the last paragraph
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Volunteers who can communicate with the foreigners/translate foreign languages/understand those foreigners./Volunteers for foreign language translation.
谢谢大家！