(共51张PPT)
第五课时 八年级上册
Units 1—2
01
基础检测
02
考点精讲
03
考点精练
04
课时作业
一、重点单词
1.wonder(v.)想知道;琢磨(n.)奇观→____________(adj.)精彩的,绝妙的
2.____________(n.)日记;记事簿
3.enjoy(v.)喜欢;享受→____________(adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的
4._________ (n.)顶部;表面;帽;盖;塞(adj.)(位置、级别或程度)最高的
5.wait(v.)等待;等候→____________(n.)服务员→____________(n.)女服务员
wonderful
diary
enjoyable
top
waiter
waitress
6.____________(n.)伞;雨伞
7.die(v.)消失;灭亡;死亡→____________(adj.)临死的→____________(n.)死;死亡→____________(adj.)死的;失去生命的
8.____________(adj.& adv.)足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
9.____________(v.& n.)不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
10.____________(n.)头脑;心智(v.)介意;对(某事)烦恼;当心;注意
11.____________(adj.)饥饿的
umbrella
dying
death
dead
enough
dislike
mind
hungry
12.decide(v.)决定;选定→____________(n.)决定;抉择
13.____________(n.)家务劳动;家务事
14.____________(adv.)几乎不;几乎没有
15.____________(n.)得分;点;重点;要点;意图;目的(v.)指;指向
16.____________(adj.)满的;充满的;吃饱了的;完全的;完整的;忙的
decision
housework
hardly
point
full
17.swing(n.)摆动;秋千(v.)(使)摆动;摇摆→______________
(过去式/过去分词)
18.___________(n.)结果;后果(v.)(因……)发生;(随……)产生
19.____________(adv.)然而;不过
20.____________(prep.)以;凭借;穿过
swung
result
however
through
二、重点词块
1.__________________少于
2.__________________相当多;不少
3.__________________一月两次
4.__________________给……的感觉;感受到
5.__________________因为疾病
6.__________________至少
7.__________________垃圾食品
8.__________________几乎从不
9.__________________多于
less than
quite a few
twice a month
feel like
because of illness
at least
junk food
hardly ever
more than
三、重点句子
1.我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。____________________________________________________
2.天气晴朗,所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的沙滩。
___________________________________________________
I wonder what life was like here in the past.
It was sunny, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
3.我们感到惊讶的是他们中有90%的人每天都上网。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松是好的,但是我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.
It's good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
5.旧习难改。____________________________________________________
Old habits die hard.
seem的用法
seem作系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看来”,通常不用于进行时。常见用法如下:
try的用法
try可作动词和名词,意为“尝试;设法;努力”。常见用法如下:
wonder的用法
enough的用法
用法
adj. 修饰名词,放在名词前后均可,但通常放在名词前 My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。(教材P5)
adv. 用于动词、形容词和副词之后 The hall is big enough to hold 2,000 students.这个大厅大得足够容纳2000名学生。
拓展
not… enough to do sth.可以与too… to…或so… that…
进行转换。如:
The room isn't big enough to hold so many people.=The room is too small to hold so many people.=The room is so small that it can't hold so many people.这个房间太小了,不能容纳这么多人。
辨析because与because of
词汇/词组 用法 例句
because 作连词,引导原因状语从句,可回答以why开头的问句 I like Monday because I have P.E.and history.我喜欢星期一,因为我这天上体育课和历史课。
because of 介词短语,后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词等 And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见底下的任何东西。(教材P5)
常见频度副词的辨析
always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never表示频率,常位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。频率大小如右图:
( )1.(2022河北)—Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A.try on B.put down C.take off D.throw away
单项填空
A
( )2.(2022贵港)—I wonder ________.
—I am not sure.Maybe yes.
A.if has Dave got his driver's license
B.how long has Dave got his driver's license
C.if Dave has got his driver's license
D.how long Dave has got his driver's license
C
( )3.(2022无锡)—There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
—Really I wonder ________.
A.what it likes B.what it is like
C.what does it like D.what is it like
B
( )4.(2022广西)Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A.often B.always C.usually D.never
D
( )5.(2022云南)—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks.I ________ drink it.I think water is the best.
A.often B.hardly C.usually D.always
B
( )6.(2022杭州改编)Kate has painted her bedroom blue ________ the colour brings peace to her mind and body.
A.because B.until
C.although D.before
A
( )7.—Why does Millie seem so ________ today
—Because her parents are coming back from their holiday.
A.happy B.unhappily C.happily D.happiness
A
( )8.It is not wise for parents to try ________ everything for their children.
A.doing B.to do C.done D.to doing
B
( )9.—I have less homework than before!
—Me, too.Now, we have enough time ________ sports.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.done
C
10.(2022泰州)Students have less homework than before __________ of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).
11.David is too shy.He isn't brave __________ to talk with strangers.
句子盲填(每空一词)
because
enough
12.我似乎是把书忘在家里了。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13.我们必须尽我们最大的努力学习英语。
____________________________________________________
翻译句子
I seem to have left my books at home./It seems that I (have) left my books at home.
We must try our best to learn English.
一、完形填空
Patricia, a 24 -year -old girl, had no idea what would happen when she went on holiday in Spain.To celebrate her graduation, she and her friends went to Spain to relax before their busy lives as __1__.
( )1.A.doctors B.nurses C.teachers D.scientists
B
1.句意:为了庆祝毕业,在开始她们忙碌的医生生涯之前,她和她的朋友们去西班牙放松。根据下文“she thought compared with doctors, nurses seem to be…”及“I'm a nurse”可知这里指护士。故选B。
But she didn't like this job at that time because she thought compared with doctors, nurses seem to be __2__ important.
( )2.A.better B.more C.less D.fewer
C
2.句意:但是那时她不喜欢这份工作,因为她认为和医生比较起来,护士似乎没那么重要。根据“she didn't like this job”可知,她不喜欢护士这份工作,因为她觉得护士没有医生那么重要,用“less important”。故选C。
On the first day, Patricia decided to read some books by a pool after lunch.As she was __3__ there, deep in her book, she heard a sudden noise.And the man next to her jumped out of his chair and __4__, “A boy is drowning(溺水)! Help!” The man then ran to the pool and pulled out a young child from the water.He wasn't moving.
( )3.A.lying B.swimming C.sleeping D.singing
( )4.A.ate out B.called out C.fell down D.gave up
A
B
4.句意:她隔壁的男人从椅子上跳起来,大叫“一个男孩子溺水了,救命!”根据“A boy is drowning! Help!”可知男人是在大喊救命,用动词短语“called out”。故选B。
At first, Patricia didn't do anything.“Surely there was someone more __5__ than me to help this child,” she thought.She looked around but __6__ that no one was coming.So Patricia threw down her book and ran to the child.
( )5.A.experienced B.interested C.bored D.excited
( )6.A.behaved B.forgot C.saw D.recalled
A
C
She pushed the man aside and __7__ said, “I'm a nurse.” At the moment, she felt that the words were true.She began administering CPR(实施心肺复苏术).A few minutes later, the boy coughed and spat(吐) up the __8__.As the boy sat up, Patricia left __9__.
( )7.A.wisely B.calmly C.angrily D.carelessly
( )8.A.lunch B.drink C.water D.medicine
( )9.A.lately B.quietly C.sadly D.widely
B
C
7.句意:她把男人推到一边,镇定地说:“我是一名护士。”根据“I'm a nurse.”及“She began administering CPR.”可知表达她很镇定,用副词“calmly”。故选B。
B
After that __10__ event, Patricia finally understood that nursing was certainly what she wanted to do.
( )10.A.shocking B.embarrassing
C.boring D.relaxing
A
10.句意:在那次令人震惊的事件之后,Patricia最终明白护士就是她想做的事情。根据上文讲述Patricia用心脏复苏术救了一个溺水的男孩子,可知是一次令人震惊的经历,用形容词“shocking”。故选A。
【短文大意】本文讲述了Patricia一开始认为护士不是那么重要,后来她在西班牙旅行的时候,她用心脏复苏术救了一个溺水的男孩子,最终明白了护士就是她想做的事。
When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills(剑术), many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary School (YPS) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It started martial arts(武术) training in 2011.
For PE lessons, students in this school can choose from martial arts, table tennis, rope jumping, football and so on. “Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning. Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training,” the headmaster Chen Xue said.
二、阅读理解B篇(2022聊城改编)
Lou Yiling is 12 years old. She likes the course so much that she practises swordplay at home. Li Zhuoqian is now a 15 year -old middle school student. She graduated from YPS three years ago. She used to be very timid and hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up. After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates.
Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of our country. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, more than 100,000 students at primary and middle schools are taking part in martial arts training.
( )1.Now in Yingbinlu Primary School ________.
A.there are 1,646 students
B.only 8 students like martial arts
C.many students practise swordplay
D.all students must choose martial arts
C
1.根据“Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training”可知,在迎宾路小学有许多学生练习剑术。
( )2.What does the underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Brave. B.Careful. C.Shy. D.Tired.
C
2.根据“After taking martial arts lessons, she became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu.”可推知,她现在很擅长武术。
( )3.What can we know about Li Zhuoqian
A.She used to be a very brave girl.
B.She is very good at martial arts.
C.She is one of Lou Yiling's classmates.
D.She showed martial arts alone in Japan.
B
3.根据“hid behind her mother when it was her turn to show up”可知,当轮到她露面时,她躲在母亲的身后,说明她很羞怯。
( )4.What can we know from the passage
A.Martial arts were not popular in YPS in 2011.
B.Lou Yiling often practises rope jumping at home.
C.Martial arts training was started in YPS 20 years ago.
D.Over 100,000 primary school students practise martial arts in Chenzhou.
A
4.根据“It started martial arts training in 2011”及“Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning.”可知,2011年开始武术培训的时候,很少学生会选择它,说明它那个时候并不受欢迎。
( )5.What's the best title for the passage
A.Martial Arts in Schools
B.Lou Yiling — a Martial Arts Lover
C.Chen Xue — a Famous Headmaster
D.Martial Arts Competitions in Chengdu
A
5.本文围绕成都的一所小学开设的武术课展开描述,所以最适合本文的标题是“学校里的武术课”。
短文大意:本文主要讲述了成都的一所小学开设了武术课程,刚开始不受欢迎,到最后很多学生练习,以及几个学生练武术的心得。
三、短文填空(2022黔东南州改编)
Dear David,
How is everything going We are facing a long summer vacation. I'm writing to tell 1.__________ about our discussion in our class for the coming vacation.
you
All the students have their own plans about 2.__________ to spend a meaningful summer vacation. Half of the students plan to travel at home and 3.__________. They want to relax themselves completely and enjoy the beautiful sights. Thirty 4.__________ of the students plan to read more books. They believe that 5.__________ books can increase knowledge. It can also make people much smarter and more independent, and develop more interests. 20% of them plan to 6.__________ up some social practice activities. They want to get self improvement and 7.__________ new friends to have a colorful life.
how
abroad
percent
3.at home and abroad在国内外。
6.take up开始从事。
reading
take
make
I'm going to take part 8.__________ social practice activities, too. I want to learn 9.__________ new and get good experience from these activities.
in
something
8.take part in activities参加活动。
9.根据new的位置可知此处应该填一个复合不定代词,且句子为肯定句,故填something。
10.__________________ the junior high school life will end soon, it will stay in our hearts forever.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
10.前后句是转折关系。
Although/Though
短文大意:本文是李华写给大卫的信,信中他介绍了同学们的暑期计划以及自己的暑期计划。
谢谢大家!