2023年中考英语复习 第六课时　八年级上册Units 3—4课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
第六课时 八年级上册
Units 3—4
01
基础检测
02
考点精讲
03
考点精练
04
课时作业
一、重点单词
1.____________(adj.)爱交际的；友好的；外向的
2.loud(adj.)响亮的；大声的→____________(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地
3.______________(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的
4.____________(n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争
5.____________(adj.)极好的；了不起的
6.____________(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地
outgoing
loudly
hard -working
competition
fantastic
clearly
7.win(v.)获胜；赢；赢得→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(n.)获胜者；优胜者
8.talent(n.)天资；天赋→____________(adj.)有才能的；有才干的
9.laugh(v.)笑；发笑(n.)笑声→____________(n.)笑；笑声
10.serious(adj.)严肃的；稳重的→____________(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地
11.____________(adj.)贫穷的；清贫的；可怜的；令人同情的；劣质的；差的；不擅长的；不熟练的
won
winner
talented
laughter
seriously
poor
12.____________(adj.)必需的；必要的
13.___________(n.)成绩等级；评分等级；年级(v.)给……评分
14.____________(v.)伸手；到达；抵达；增加到；提升到(某一水平、速度等)；实现；达到
15.touch(v.)感动；触摸→____________(adj.)受感动的→__________(adj.)感人的；动人的
16.break(v.)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
necessary
grade
reach
touched
touching
broke
broken
17.____________(v.)分享；共享；共用；分摊
18.similar(adj.)相像的；类似的→____________(adv.)相似地；类似地
19.____________(adj.)最初的；最早的
20.____________(n.)信息；消息
21.____________(n.)手；帮助；协助(v.)交；给；递
22.comfortable(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的→_______________
(adj.)使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的→____________(adv.)舒服地；舒适地
share
similarly
primary
information
hand
uncomfortable
comfortably
23.____________(n.)银幕；屏幕
24.____________(adj.)(在空间、时间上)接近；亲密的；密切的(v.)关；关闭；闭上
25.worse(bad和badly的比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)→____________(最高级)最坏(的)；最差(的)；最糟(的)
26.choose(v.)选择；挑选→____________(过去式)
→____________(过去分词)→____________(n.)选择；挑选
screen
close
worst
chose
chosen
choice
27.____________(adj.)新鲜的；清新的；淡的；无盐的；精力充沛
28.service(n.)接待；服务→____________(v.)接待；服务；提供
29.____________(adv.)相当；十分；很(adj.)漂亮的
30.creative(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的→____________(v.)创造；创建→____________(n.)创造力；创造性
fresh
serve
pretty
create
creativity
二、重点词块
1.__________________关心；在意
2.__________________只要；既然
3._____________________与我的不同
4.__________________使显现；使表现出
5.__________________和我相同
6.__________________确切地说；事实上；实际上
7.__________________与他相像的
care about
as long as
be different from mine
bring out
the same as me
in fact
be similar to him
8.__________________到目前为止；迄今为止
9.__________________有相同特征；(想法，兴趣等方面)相同
10.__________________各种类型的；各种各样的
11.__________________由你决定
12.__________________编造(故事，谎言等)
13._________________________在人们的生活中起作用
14._________________________认真对待学习
15._________________________老师和学生都
so far
have… in common
all kinds of
be up to you
make up
play a role in people's life
take the study seriously
both teachers and students
三、重点句子
1.蒂娜比塔拉长得高。而且她唱歌声音比塔拉更大些。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.每个人都想赢。但是最重要的事情是能够学习新的东西和获得快乐。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.
Everyone wants to win.But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
3.真正的朋友在你需要时给你帮助，使你感动。____________________________________________________
4.对我来说，一个好朋友是喜欢和我做同样事情的人。________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
For me, a good friend is someone who likes to do the same things as me.
both的用法
用法
both作形容词和代词，意为“两个；两个都”。常见搭配：
1.both of＋人称代词的宾格或the＋复数名词，意为“两者都”；
2.both… and…意为“……和……都”。
拓展
辨析both, neither, either, all, none与any
两者 both(都……) Neither (都不……) Either
(任一……)
三者或 三者以上 all(都……) None (都不……) any(任一……)
辨析win与beat
用法
win “获胜”，后不接宾语 Which team won 哪个队赢了？
Britain won five gold medals.
英国赢得了五块金牌。
“赢”，后接表示比赛、奖品、游戏等的名词 Britain won five gold medals.英国赢得了五块金牌。
beat “打败”，后接表示人/团队的名词 We beat the strongest team.
我们战胜了最强的那支队伍。
“击打”，表示多次或连续性地击打 Someone was beating a drum.
有人在敲鼓。
表示“心脏跳动” Her heart is still beating.
她的心脏还在跳动。
What do you think of / about.. 句型
用法
“What do you think of/about…？”意为“你认为/觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对某人/某事的评价或看法等，相当于“How do you like/feel about…？”。回答时，多阐述自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常见答语为：主语＋love(s)/like(s)/don't(doesn't) like/can't stand＋宾语，或者“Pretty good./It's fantastic./Wonderful.”等表示观点看法的表达方式。
（ ）1.(2022遂宁)—I'd like to order something to drink.What would you like, coffee or cola
—________.Milk is OK.
A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either
单项填空
B
（ ）2.(2022武汉)—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question.
—You may take ________ of the roads.But being home in the end matters.
A.neither B.either C.both D.none
B
3.Shui Qingxia as well as her teammates is good at playing football.And they __________ the Korean women's football team and won Asian Cup on February 6th, 2022.Congratulations to them!
句子盲填(每空一词)
beat
4.Which of your two hands do you use most Very few of us can use __________ of our hands equally(同等地) well.Most of us are right handed.New born babies can use either right hands __________ left hands to hold things, but in about two years they usually like to use their right hands.
5.Lucy has got two brothers.__________ of them likes sea food, but she loves it.
both
or
Neither
6.你认为你的学校怎么样？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译句子
How do you like your school？/What do you think of your school
一、语法选择
The Yellow Crane Tower stands on the Snake Hill.From the west to the east, it covers an area of 133，330 square metres __1__ it is 51.4 metres in height with five floors.
（ ）1.A.and 　　　B.but 　　　　　C.so
A
In __2__ Three Kingdoms Period, the Yellow Crane Tower was built at the corner of Xiakou to protect the city.Later, the tower was changed into a place for local people to visit __3__ the whole country was unified(统一).
（ ）2.A.a 　　　　 B.an 　　　　　　C.the
（ ）3.A.before 　　 B.after 　　　　　C.untilZ
C
2．中国的朝代前需要加定冠词the。
B
3．根据常识可知，在统一之后黄鹤楼成了人们参观的地方。
With the development of the city, this tower __4__ a place of interest, especially in the Tang Dynasty.A lot of famous people have come here, leaving plenty of famous poems for people all over the world __5__.
（ ）4.A.became 　B.will become 　　　C.is becoming
（ ）5.A.read 　　 B.to read 　　　　　C.reading
A
5．此处用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“可读的诗歌”。
B
From the year 223 when the Yellow Crane Tower __6__ to the year 1985 when it was rebuilt, 1762 years passed.During these years, it was damaged(损坏) and built for 12 __7__.
（ ）6.A.is built 　　B.is building 　　　　C.was built
（ ）7.A.time 　　　B.times 　　　　　　C.time's
C
B
6．黄鹤楼是被修建，应该用被动语态，且根据句中的时间状语1985可知用一般过去时的被动语态。
7．此处time表示次数，是可数名词，且根据空前的12可知，应用time的复数形式。
Now, the Yellow Crane Tower is known __8__ one of the three famous towers in South China.With classical poems and modern beauty, the tower itself has a __9__ meaning than climbing it.It also means getting close to nature.Standing on the fifth floor of the tower, you can not only see the fantastic views of Wuhan city and the Yangtze River, but also feel the history and culture behind __10__， relaxing your body and mind at the same time.
（ ）8.A.for 　　　　　B.to 　　　　　　　C.as
（ ）9.A.deepest 　　　B.deeper 　　　　　C.deep
（ ）10.A.it 　　　　　B.its 　　　　　　　C.itself
C
B
8．be known as…作为……而出名。
A
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了黄鹤楼的相关情况。
Diaojiaolou, also called diaolou, is a traditional kind of residence(住所) of the Miao, Zhuang, Buyi, Dong, Shui, and Tujia peoples in southern China.
The word diaojiao in Chinese 1.__________ hanging feet and lou means buildings, so diaojiaolou literally(字面上) means hanging-feet buildings. It is so named 2.__________ of its unusual appearance. Diaojiaolou is often 3.__________ of wood. It is typically two to three stories(层) 4.__________.
二、短文填空
means
1.根据and后面的means building可知此处填means。
because
made
high/tall
2.because of因为。
3.be made of由……制成。
4.根据常识可知，此处是说有二到三层楼那么高，故用high/tall。
The 5.__________ of diaojiaolou dates back over 500 years. It is said that when some people set out from northern and central China with the hopes of discovering southern China and finding a new place to 6.__________ in, they came upon a number of difficulties. In the mountainous forests of southern China, there were different kinds of dangerous 7.__________.
history
live
animals
To make their living there safer, one of the leaders came up with the 8.__________ of building houses in higher places. Soon they were away 9.__________ the dangerous animals below. Also, the area was very hot and wet. This design made 10.__________ easy for the wind to go through and helped keep the rooms cool and dry.
8．come up with an idea想出一个主意。
10．it作形式宾语，后面的“to go through”是真正的宾语。
idea
from
it
短文大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南方的一种住宅——吊脚楼。文章详细介绍了它名字的含义、结构、历史以及设计等。
三、回答问题
In 16 years, working as a tour guide in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, Zhang Yu has never received a complaint(投诉).
That's amazing for someone who has long worked in an industry where dealing with complaints is part of the job. In 2018, Zhang became the first tour guide from Yunnan to win a National May Day Labor Medal(劳动奖章). “The medal doesn't just belong to me. It's for all the guides in Lijiang. I'm proud to be a tour guide, and I receive the medal on behalf of the whole industry，” he said.
At the Yunnan Lijiang White Deer Travel Agency, Zhang is nicknamed “the fire extinguisher(灭火器)”. That's because whenever there is a problem, he's always the one to solve it.
Zhang is always ready to learn. Whenever he notices something new on his trips, he likes to learn about it. “I'm not required to be an expert in every area, but I do need to know a lot of things. Because if a tourist asks me something he doesn't know, I hope I won't let him down，” Zhang said.
To be better able to communicate with people with disabilities, Zhang learned sign language. He learned some Chinese dialects(方言), as well as English and Thai. “If I communicate with tourists in their languages, they will feel more comfortable，” Zhang said.
1.How often does Zhang Yu receive a complaint
_____________________________________________________
2.Who does Zhang Yu think the medal belongs to, himself or all the guides in Lijiang
_____________________________________________________
All the guides in Lij1ang.
Never.
3.Why is Zhang Yu called “the fire extinguisher”？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.In order not to let a tourist down, what is Zhang Yu always ready to do
_____________________________________________________
He is always ready to learn.
Because whenever there is a problem, he is always the one to solve it.
5.How does Zhang Yu make tourists feel more comfortable
_____________________________________________________
By communicating with them in their languages.
谢谢大家！