2023年中考英语复习 第二部分 有的放矢 决战中考[1]课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
第二部分　有的放矢　决战中考
第一讲　广东省近5年中考书面表达考情分析
年份 题目 要点
2022 　　假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括： (1)写信意图和邀请原因；(2)活动路线和距离；(3)活动注意事项(至少两点)。 意图、原因、路线和距离、注意事项
2021 　　校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一。假设你是李明，你所在学校的英语广播节目拟开设“听众来信”专栏， 请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括： (1)你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人， 请就其工作谈两点原因；(2)你对英语节目的两点建议；(3)你对节目的祝愿。 最喜欢的主持人、原因、建议、祝愿
2020 　　为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站“The Link of Love(爱的链接)”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。内容包括：(1)你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？(2)你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？ 向谁表达关爱、原因、如何表达关爱
2019 　　假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的学校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。内容包括： (1)推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。(2)介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容) 两种广东传统食物，两项活动的时间、地点和内容
2018 　　假设你是上文“共享小图”海报中的Bryan Lim，经过三个月的运营之后，请你写封电子邮件给Todd Bol，谈谈你对“共享小图”的感受。内容包括： (1)简单介绍你的身份，并说明写信意图；(2)这种图书馆的好处(两点)；(3)“共享小图”存在的问题及其原因，并询问建议。 身份、意图、两点好处、问题及原因、询问建议
总结：中考作文小模板 模板一：表达最爱　　　　　　　　模板二：表述因果　　　　　　　 模板三：提出建议 模板四：表达先后顺序 模板五：介绍活动安排 模板六：描述一次经历 模板七：表达呼吁、希望和祝愿 模板八：提出问题
第二讲　广东省中考作文小模板
表达最爱
1．Sb.'s favorite… is… 某人最爱的……是…… 如：
My favorite fruit is the orange. 我最爱的水果是橙子。
2．Sb.likes… best (of all…). (在所有的……中)某人最喜欢…… 如：Of all the poets, I like Li Bai best.
在所有的诗人中，我最喜欢李白。
对点小练1：翻译句子
1．我最爱的节日是春节。
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2．杰克最喜欢动作电影。
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My favorite festival is the Spring Festival.
Jack likes action movies best of all.
对点小练2: 段落写作
你房间里有很多玩具，请用上述句型说说你最爱的玩具是什么。
There are many toys in my room.
Among them, I like my model plane best.
Because it's a birthday gift from my father.
1．前果后因型：because 因为，后接表原因的句子； because of 因为，后接短语。如：
He didn't go to school today because he was ill.
他今天没去上学，因为他病了。
The sports meeting will be put off because of the bad weather. 运动会将推迟是因为糟糕的天气。
表述因果
2．前因后果型：so所以， as a result结果，后接表结果的句子。如：I spent all my money on a new pair of shoes. As a result, I don't have any money for the coat.
我用所有钱来买新鞋子。结果，我没钱买大衣了。
3．高级句型：The reason for… is that… ……的原因是……， 如： The reason for being late is that I got up late.
迟到的原因是我起床晚了。
对点小练1：翻译句子
1．我不想去看这部电影，因为我已经看过了。
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2．因为坏习惯，他身体不健康。
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I don't want to see the film because I've seen it.
Because of bad habits, he is unhealthy.
3．外面下大雨，所以现在我还不能回家。
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4．犯错误的原因是他没弄懂规则。
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It's raining hard outside, so I can't go home now.
The reason for making mistakes is that he didn't understand the rules well.
对点小练2: 段落写作
环境污染越来越严重。请简单描述一种污染现象，并用以上句型说明造成这一现象的原因。
Water pollution is getting more and more serious nowadays.
Some factories often pour dirty water into the river.
As a result, many fish get sick and die.
1．直接性建议：Let's do sth. 咱们做某事吧。如：
Let's go swimming. 咱们去游泳吧。
2．委婉性建议：Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好吗？Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意(不)做某事吗？如：
Shall we go out for a walk 我们去散步好吗？
Would you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
提出建议
3．征求性建议：How/What about doing sth 做某事怎么样？如：How about playing basketball 打篮球怎么样？
4．劝告性建议：You'd better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事； … should… ……应该……。如：
You'd better not swim now. 你现在最好不要游泳。
I think we should knock at the door first.
我认为我们应该先敲门。
5．责备性建议：Why don't you/not do sth
(你)为什么不做某事呢？
如：Why don't you ask your parents
你为什么不问你的父母呢？
6．请求性建议：Would/Could you please (not) do sth
请你(不要)做某事好吗？如：
Would you please wait for me？请你等等我好吗？
对点小练1：翻译句子
1．咱们今天去看电影吧。
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2．我们下周去爬山好吗？
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3．房间有点热。你介意我开窗吗？
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Let's go to the movies today.
Shall we climb the mountain next week
It's a little hot in the room.
Would you mind my opening the window
4．今晚吃些汉堡包怎么样？
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5．为什么不坐地铁？
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6．你最好不要在这里吸烟。
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How about having some hamburgers tonight
Why not take the subway
You'd better not smoke here.
对点小练2：
假如你是莉莉(Lily), 你的朋友约翰(John)最近长胖了，他想减肥。请你用以上句型给他一些减肥建议。
John, you're getting a little fatter and you asked me how I lost weight successfully.
I think the most important thing for you is that you'd better not eat too much junk food.
And why not walk or run for several minutes every evening？
It's also an easy way to keep healthy.
1．序数词型：First(ly)… Second(ly)… Third(ly)… 第一…… 第二…… 第三……。如：
Now, let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. First, you should eat more vegetables and less meat. Second, you'd better take exercise for at least half an hour every day. Third, don't stay up too late and make sure to sleep for at least 8 hours every day. 现在，让我告诉你一些保持健康的方法。第一，你应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。第二，你每天最好锻炼半小时以上。第三，不要熬夜，确保每天至少睡8小时。
表达先后顺序
2．短语型：First of all… After that… At last… 首先……接着……最后……。如：
First of all, I went to Beihai Park. After that, I visited the Palace Museum with my friend. At last, I took a taxi to climb the Great Wall. 首先，我去了北海公园。接着，我和朋友参观了故宫。最后，我坐出租车去爬了长城。
3．其他：At first… Then… Finally… 一开始…… 然后…… 最后……。如：
At first, I bought some books about English learning. Then, I read the books one by one and learned a lot. Finally, my English improved a lot.
起初，我买了一些关于英语学习的书。然后，我一本一本地读，并且学到了很多。最后，我的英语进步了很多。
对点小练1：翻译句子
1．第一，你需要每天听英语广播。第二，你应该经常读英语报纸。第三，你最好加入英语俱乐部去练习说英语。
First(ly), you need to listen to the English radio every day.Second(ly), you should often read English newspapers.
Third(ly), you'd better join an English club to practice speaking English.
2．首先，你会经过一座大山，来到火车站。接着，你要坐2小时的火车来到城市汽车站。最后，坐地铁到美术馆下车。金城大厦就在它旁边。
First of all, you will go past a mountain and get to the railway station.
After that, it will take you two hours to get to City Bus Station by train.
At last, take the subway and get off at the art museum.
Jincheng Building is next to it.
3．一开始，把鸡翅放入锅中煮20分钟。然后，倒入可乐煮5分钟。最后加入盐等其他东西，这道菜就做好了。
At first, put the chicken wings into the pan and cook for twenty minutes.
Then, pour the cola into the pan and cook for five minutes.
Finally, add other things like salt, and the dish is ready.
对点小练2: 段落写作
上周六，学校组织你们班去历史博物馆参观。请用以上句型介绍你们在博物馆的所见所闻。
Last Saturday I visited the history museum with my classmates.
At first, we learned about the things used in the wars at different times.
Then, we enjoyed a show of clothes and shoes in the old times.
After that, we had lunch in the dining hall.
Finally, we said goodbye to each other and went home.
1．万能型：人＋做的事＋地点＋时间＋其他。如：
We will have a birthday party at home tomorrow evening.
我们明天晚上在家有一个生日会。
2．There be型：There will be…。如：
There will be a music show in the hall this Saturday.
本周六在礼堂将会有一场音乐秀。
3．其他：活动＋be held＋其他。如：
The school sports meeting will be held in the gym next week.
学校运动会下星期在体育馆举行。
介绍活动安排
对点小练1：翻译句子
1．这周日我和莉莉将去动物园。
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2．今天下午在303教室将有一个关于学习方法的讲座。
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3．音乐会将在下个月18日在市中心举行。
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I will go to the zoo with Lily this Sunday.
There will be a lecture about learning methods in Classroom 303 this afternoon.
The concert will be held in the city center on the 18th of next month.
对点小练2: 段落写作
你们班将举办一场新年晚会。请用以上句型介绍晚会的时间、 地点安排等情况。
Our class will hold a New Year's party next Friday afternoon.
It will be held in the school hall and all my classmates will take part in it.
We will sing and dance at the party.
There will also be delicious food and drinks.
1．人作主语：人＋做的事＋地点＋时间＋其他。如：
①总体经历　如：
I had a quarrel with my younger brother last night.
昨晚我和我弟弟吵了一架。
②事件起因　如：
At first, he opened my notebook and read my diary without my permission. 起初，他没经过我的允许，打开了我的日记本并看了我的日记。
描述一次经历
③事件经过　如：
I was angry and said it was not right to read others' diaries without permission. He said it was nothing much. Then we quarreled. 我生气并说不经允许看别人的日记是不对的。他说这没什么大不了。然后我们就吵架了。
④事件结果　如：
In the end, he realized his mistake and promised not to do it any more. 最后，他意识到自己的错误并保证不会再做这样的事情。
2．事作主语：sth.happen/take place 某事发生。如：
The same thing happened to me last week.
上星期在我身上发生了同样的事情。
对点小练1：翻译句子
1．今天早上，我的闹钟没有响，所以我迟到了。
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2．今天在我身上发生了一件搞笑的事情。
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My alarm clock didn't go off this morning, so I was late.
A funny thing happened to me today.
对点小练2: 段落写作
前天你丢了一个钱包。请用以上步骤描述丢钱包的经历。
The day before yesterday, I left my wallet on Bus No.6.It was a birthday present from my mother.I called the police for help as soon as I found it lost.A kind policeman helped me to find the bus driver and asked him whether someone saw my wallet.The driver said a woman picked up a yellow wallet on the bus seat.It was mine！How lucky I was!
1．If句型：如果……就……。如：
If everyone can do something good for the air, our environment will be better and better. 如果每个人都能做一些有益于空气的事，我们的环境就会变得越来越好。
2．hope句型：希望……。如：
I hope you will have a good journey. 我希望你旅途愉快。
3．wish句型：祝……。如：
I wished her a happy birthday. 我祝她生日快乐。
表达呼吁、 希望和祝愿
对点小练1：翻译句子
1．如果我们能互相帮助，我们的生活就会更好。
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2．我希望你下周能来我们学校。
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3．祝你新年快乐。
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If we can help each other, our life will be better.
I hope you can come to our school next week.
Wish you a happy new year.
对点小练2: 段落写作
交通规则是安全的保障。请用以上句型呼吁人们遵守交通规则。
Traffic rules are set to keep us safe.If everyone can follow traffic rules, there will be fewer traffic accidents.I hope everyone can be safe on the road. So please don't break the traffic rules at any time. Wish you a safe journey!
1．have句型：sb.have a problem 某人有一个问题。如：
I have a problem which has puzzled me for a long time.
我有一个困扰我很长时间的问题。
2．The problem is that句型：问题是……。如：
The problem is that I don't have enough time.
问题是我没有足够的时间。
提出问题
对点小练1：翻译句子
1．他在学习方面有一个大问题。
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2．问题是他不想下周去爬山。
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He has a big problem with his study.
The problem is that he doesn't want to climb the mountain next week.
对点小练2: 段落写作
朋友很重要，但朋友间有时也会出现问题。请用以上句型说说你和你的一个朋友之间存在的问题。
I have a problem these days.I had a quarrel with my best friend, Susan.We wanted to see a movie together last Sunday, but I was late and Susan was not happy because of that.My father asked me to say sorry to Susan, but the problem is that she didn't want to listen to me.In fact, I didn't mean to be late.But on my way to the cinema, I came across a little girl who got lost.I helped her find her parents, so I was late.I hope Susan can forgive me.
谢谢大家！