(共58张PPT)
课本模块复习(六)
八年级上册Module 1~Module 3
01
基础知识梳理
02
核心考点讲练
03
课时提升训练
一、 背单词
Group 1
1.correct(v.)改正;纠正(adj.)正确的;对的
2.practise(v.)练习→practice(n.)练习
3.match(v.)找到与……相配之物;使相配;使成对
4.complete(v.)把……填完整;使完全(adj.)完整的→incomplete(反义词)不完整的→completely(adv.)彻底地;完全地
输入——请背诵“基础知识梳理”
输出——请完成电子版“基础知识默写”
5.dictionary(n.)词典;字典→dictionaries(pl.)
6.grammar(n.)语法
7.mistake(n.)错误;过错
8.understand(v.)理解;明白→understood(过去式/过去分词)→understanding(adj.)善解人意的;体谅人的
9.advice(n.)意见;建议→advise(v.)向……提出意见;忠告;建议
10.possible(adj.)可能的→possibly(adv.)可能;或许→possibility(n.)可能性→impossible(adj.)(事情)办不到的;不可能的
11.forget(v.)忘;忘记→forgot(过去式)→forgotten(过去分词)→remember(反义词)记住;记起
12.pronounce(v.)发……的音→pronunciation(n.)发音
13.main(adj.)主要的;最大的→mainly(adv.)大部分地;主要地
14.excellent(adj.)极好的;优秀的
15.agree(v.)赞同→agreement(n.)协议;协定;同意;一致→disagreement(反义词)不同意,有分歧
16.vocabulary(n.)词汇;词汇量
17.improve(v.)改进;改善→improvement(n.)改进;改善
18.basic(adj.)主要的;基础的→base(n.)基础;基地
Group 2
19.quickly(adv.)快地;迅速地→quick(adj.)快的;快速的
20.suggest(v.)建议;提议→suggestion(n.)提议;建议
21.place(v.)放置
22.population(n.)(某一地区的)人口;全体居民
23.wide(adj.)宽的;宽阔的→widely(adj.)广泛的→width(n.)宽度
24.island(n.)岛;岛屿
25.area(n.)地区;区域
26.umbrella(n.)雨伞
27.baseball(n.)棒球
28.volleyball(n.)排球
29.matter(n.)问题;麻烦
30.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛;(使)受伤→hurt(过去式/过去分词)
31.miss(v.)未击中;未达到;惦念;怀念;想念;未出席;未出现→missing(adj.)找不到的;失踪的
32.mind(v.)介意;讨厌;反对
33.beat(v.)打败;战胜(n.)节拍;拍子→beat(过去式)
→beaten(过去分词)
34.coach(n.)教练
35.train(v.)(体育)训练;操练→training(n.)训练;培训→trainer(n.)教练员
36.usual(adj.)通常的;平常的→usually(adv.)通常→unusual(反义词)特别的;不同寻常的;罕见的
37.pleased(adj.)开心的;满足的→pleasant(adj.)高兴的;愉快的→pleasure(n.)愉悦;快乐
二、 记词块
1.look up查;查找
2.make a mistake犯错误
3.write down写下;记下
4.agree with sb.同意某人
5.ask for请求(给予)
6.as… as possible 尽可能……
7.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
8.pretty good相当好;很好
9.home town故乡;家乡
10.be famous for 因……而闻名
11.on the coast 在海岸上
12.in fact 事实上
13.the population of ……的人口
14.What's the matter?怎么了?
15.plenty of 大量;众多
16.cheer… on 用欢呼声激励;为……加油
17.warm up 热身;做准备活动
18.look tired 看起来很累
19.be sure about 确信
20.as early as we can我们尽可能早
21.so that 为了
22.What a pity!真可惜!
23.have a better chance of winning有更大的机会赢
24.in the final match在总决赛上
三、 诵佳句
1.为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢?
Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks
2.每天拼写和大声朗读新单词是一个好主意。
It's a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
3.许多学生咨询关于怎样提高他们英语(水平)的建议。
Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.
4.深圳的人口比中国其他许多城市的人口都多。
The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.
5.我们都尽可能早到,以便有时间热身。
We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.
6.你慢跑得越多,就感觉越健康。
The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.
1
advice的用法
输入——用法讲解
1.advice作名词,意为“劝告;建议”,常见搭配如下:
ask sb.for advice 向某人征求建议
give sb.advice on sth.就某事给某人建议
take/follow one's advice 采纳/听取某人的建议
如:He asked me for my advice on how to prepare for the exam.他向我咨询如何准备考试。
Take my advice and stay away from him! 听我的,离他远远的!
2.advice的动词为advise,常见搭配如下:
advise doing sth.建议做某事
advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事
如:He advises going to play basketball today.
他建议今天去打篮球。
My teacher advises me to try to pronounce all the words correctly and read a lot to improve my spoken English.我的老师建议我尽量正确发出所有单词的音并且多读来提高我的口语。
[拓展]advice与suggestion都有“建议”的意思,advice为不可数名词,不能直接和数词连用,如:a piece of advice 一条建议;suggestion为可数名词。
输出——对点练习
1.(2022苏州)The doctor's advice __________ keeping healthy is worth taking.
2.你能给我一些建议吗?
__________________________________________
on
Can you give me some advice/suggestions, please
2
agree的用法
输入——用法讲解
agree作动词,意为“同意;赞成”,常用搭配:
1.agree with sb./sth.同意某人的意见、想法等/同意某事
如:He agreed with them about the need for change.他同意他们需要改变的意见。
2.agree to do sth.同意做某事
如:Nobody knows why he agrees to go there.没有人知道他为什么同意去那里。
3.agree on/about sth.就某事取得一致意见
如:The two sides didn't agree on the date of the meeting.双方未能就会议日期达成一致意见。
4.agree+that从句 同意……
如:They agree it may take hundreds of years.他们一致认为这可能需要花费数百年的时间。
输出——对点练习
3.(2022云南)—Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
—I agree __________ you. It will be better for their eyes.
with
( )4.—How is your program
—Jack Ma agreed ________ us, but he changed his mind later.
A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help
D
输入——用法讲解
1.suggest (doing) sth.意为“建议/提议(做)某事”。如:
Joan suggested asking her father for his opinion.
琼建议问问她父亲的看法。
2.suggest+(that) sb.(should) do sth.
意为“建议/提议某人做某事”。如:
May I suggest that you think carefully before rushing into this 我建议你三思而后行,好吗?
3
suggest的用法
输出——对点练习
5.We talked about the problem and Bob suggested __________(do) some research first.
6.(2022营口)医生建议托尼少吃快餐。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
doing
The doctor advised/advises Tony to eat less fast food.
The doctor advised/suggested/advises/suggests (that) Tony (should) eat less fast food.
输入——用法讲解
1.population作名词, 意为“人口;人口数量”,既可以表示单数意义(视为整体),也可以表示复数意义。如:
About seventy percent of the population in China is/are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。
2.表示人口的多或少时,用“large/big/small”修饰population。如:China has the biggest population in the world.
中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
4
population的用法
3.询问某国、某地有多少人口时,用“What's…?”或“How large…?”提问。如:
What is the population of Canada 加拿大的人口是多少?
4.表示某地有多少人口时,用“… has a population of…”句型。如:
Laixi has a population of about 700 thousand.
莱西有约七十万人口。
输出——对点练习
( )7.The population of Tianjin is ________ than that of Shanghai.
A.higher B.less C.smaller D.fewer
( )8.________ the population of Beijing
A.How many B.How much
C.What's D.Where's
C
C
输入——用法讲解
5
be famous短语
输出——对点练习
9.This young lady is famous __________ the whole town for her beauty.
10.Steve Jobs is famous __________ the founder of the Apple Computer Company.
11.(2022哈尔滨)Harbin is famous __________ ice and snow. It's well worth visiting in winter.
to
as
for
输入——用法讲解
1.mind作名词时,意为“想法;头脑;思维方式;心思”,常见短语:
change one's mind改变某人的想法
make up one's mind to do sth.某人下定决心做某事
come to one's mind某人突然想起
keep… in mind牢记……
free one's mind解放某人的思想
如:It's healthy for the mind and the body.它有利于身心健康。
6
mind的用法
2.mind作动词时,意为“介意”,常用于疑问句和否定句中,后接名词、代词、动名词或从句等。
常见句式:Would/Do you mind (+人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词) doing sth. 你介意(某人)做某事吗?
答语:Sorry./You'd better not.(介意)
Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all.(不介意)
输出——对点练习
12.(2022镇江)Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out. Do you mind __________________(cancel) your order
13.Lily has made up __________ mind to travel next month.
cancelling/canceling
her
输入——用法讲解
7
辨析win与beat
词汇 意义及用法 例句
win “获胜”,后不接宾语 Which team won 哪个队赢了?
“赢”,后接表示比赛、奖品、游戏等的名词 Britain won five gold medals.
英国赢得了五块金牌。
beat “打败”,后接表示人/团队的名词 We beat the strongest team.
我们战胜了最强的那支队伍。
“击打”,表示多次或连续性地击打 Someone was beating a drum.
有人在敲鼓。
表示心脏跳动 Her heart is still beating.
她的心脏还在跳动。
输出——对点练习
14.We had a basketball game with Class 2.They thought they could __________ us because players in their team were all tall and strong.But we played well.At last we __________ the game, 43.We were all very happy.
beat
won
输入——用法讲解
8
chance的用法
输出——对点练习
15.She has only a slim chance __________ passing the exam.
16.I came here __________ chance and was just watching what was going on when this girl came up to me.
of
by
( )17.(2022黔东南州)The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A.introduction B.competition
C.pressure D.chance
( )18.(2022遂宁)The art festival is coming. It's a good chance ________ ourselves.
A.show B.to show C.showing D.shown
D
B
一、语法选择
I loved football so much that I really wanted to be a professional football player.To me, playing __1__ football was more important than any other thing in my life.Nothing else __2__ fill my heart with so much joy.I spent many hours a week practicing football.And my team always took first place in nearly every competition. __3__ an accident changed everything.
( )1.A.a B.an C./
( )2.A.must B.need C.could
( )3.A.And B.But C.Or
C
C
B
During one training, I fell over.My back and legs were hurt badly.I __4__ by the doctor that I couldn't play football anymore.The pain in my back was so __5__ to bear that even basic daily tasks became difficult.I wondered __6__ I could stand on the field and play with my teammates again.Then I lost my heart and had no idea what I would become.
( )4.A.told B.was told C.am told
( )5.A.hard B.harder C.hardest
( )6.A.how B.where C.whether
B
A
C
After eight months, I began to change myself.Instead of sitting around and wasting my days,I began to work on school community projects. __7__ volunteering as a football assistant(助教) for kids, I made __8__ know what I wanted to become.Little by little, I stepped out of the shadow(阴影) and became better.
( )7.A.By B.On C.Without
( )8.A.I B.myself C.mine
A
B
Always in life, __9__ gets in our way.We can choose to stay behind or to get over the challenges.My accident was such an example that tried to stop me from __10__ success.However, after so many times of trying, I have become a confident and happy person.
( )9.A.something B.anything C.nothing
( )10.A.to reach B.reach C.reaching
A
C
二、 阅读理解B篇
Suppose you want to write the sentence: I must run, or I'll miss the last bus. You are not fully satisfied with it because the word “run” is not enough to describe how hurried you felt at that moment. But where can you find a more suitable word
In a situation like this, you might need a thesaurus. It can help you find the most suitable word to express your idea. As for the sentence above, “fly” might be a better choice than “run”: I must fly, or I'll miss the last bus. With the help of a thesaurus, you can easily improve your writing.
However, you must be careful when you are using a thesaurus. Very few words are freely interchangeable(可互换的). Take the word “good” as an example. If you look up “good” in a thesaurus, you will get words like “superb” and “acceptable”. However, “a good meal” is different from “a superb meal” or “an acceptable meal”. “A superb meal” is far better than you would have expected. “An acceptable meal” is not bad, but it's not good enough.
Just as Mark Twain once put it, “The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and a lightning bug(萤火虫).” You'd better have an English dictionary on hand while you are using a thesaurus. Carefully study a word before you use it in your writing.
Using a wide variety(各种各样的) of words to get your point across will make your writing more interesting. It will also help you communicate with your audience more clearly. As long as you use it properly, a thesaurus can be a great tool.
( )1.What does the underlined word “thesaurus” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.A book with lists of words that have funny meanings.
B.A book with lists of words that have similar meanings.
C.A book with lists of words that have double meanings.
D.A book with lists of words that have opposite meanings.
B
( )2.To show how much you are satisfied with something, which of the following is correct
A.Good>superb>acceptable.
B.Superb>acceptable>good.
C.Acceptable>superb>good.
D.Superb>good>acceptable.
D
( )3.What idea does the writer want to support by using Mark Twain's words in Paragraph 3
A.Very few words are truly interchangeable.
B.Some words are funnier than other ones.
C.Many English words have several meanings.
D.It usually takes a lot of time to choose the right words.
A
( )4.What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Having an English dictionary on hand.
B.Making your writing better day by day.
C.Communicating with your audience face to face.
D.Using different kinds of words to express your ideas.
D
( )5.Which can be the best title of the passage
A.How to Write a Sentence
B.How to Use the Right Word
C.How to Use a Thesaurus
D.How to Use an English Dictionary
C
三、 回答问题(2022丹东改编)
Imagine a house made of glass in the forest. You can watch the sunset(日落) in the house every night. A young artist couple made that dream come true. Nick and Lila built such a house. They made the whole thing by hand for only $500. Why did it cost so little Because it's mainly made of old windows.
Nick and Lila traveled around the country, collecting windows from old houses and yard sales. They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall. Another cost saver — Nick's family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land.
The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest. It sounds like a joke. Wouldn't we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest, right I'm crazy about the house and the way they made it.
I love what Lila says about the house. “I never thought I could build such a house. When you build something like this, you feel great.” Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day. If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes. They make you feel a sense of satisfaction.
1.Where is the house
_________________________________________________
2.How much did it cost to build the house
_________________________________________________
3.Why did the house cost so little
_________________________________________________
In the forest.
$500.
Because it's mainly made of old windows.
4.How long did the couple spend building the house
__________________________________________________
5.How will people feel when spending the whole day just watching the light
________________________________________________
They spent months building the house.
They will feel satisfied/a sense of satisfaction.
谢谢大家!