2023年中考英语复习 语法选择课件(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
语法选择
训练一
(原创时文)
Nowadays, more and more Chinese people prefer to take a high-speed train. It's 1 and convenient than any other transportation, especially if you need to travel across the whole country. China has the 2 longest high-speed railway of about 38，000 kilometers. The trains are quite clean, comfortable and fast. Most importantly, there is Wi-Fi on the trains
and passengers can use their phones or computers freely.
( )1. A. more popular B. popular C. the most popular
( )2. A. worlds B. world C. world's
A
C
However, a terrible accident happened to the train D2809 from Guiyang to Guangzhou at 10：30 a.m. on June 4th in Guizhou Province. The train 3 through Yuezhai Tunnel(隧道) when a lot of rocks fell down from the mountain suddenly. Yang Yong, the brave train driver, made great efforts 4 the train successfully as soon as he discovered the dangerous situation.
( )3. A. runs B. was running C. will run
( )4. A. to stop B. stop C. stopping
B
A
Thanks to 5 ， the train didn't turn over, which might bring many deaths. Two coaches(车厢) got out of the rail. Sadly, the train head was 6 broken and the driver was killed in the accident. About eight people got hurt in their heads and 7 to the local hospital at once. The other 136 passengers were helped to get out of the train.
( )5. A. him B. his C. himself
( )6. A. serious B. seriously C. more seriously
( )7. A. were sent B. are sent C. sent
A
B
A
People paid more attention to the safety of the high traffic railway 8 the accident appeared. Experts came up with useful ideas on how to avoid the hidden dangers and prevent accidents, especially 9 the special weather conditions. At 10 same time, it's necessary to give out an early warning to save lives.
( )8. A. till B. after C. if
( )9. A. from B. on C. during
( )10. A. an B. a C. the
B
C
C
训练二
(原创时文)
A teenage girl, Liu Xinming, has her own show at the Ici Labas Gallery in Beijing in September, 2022. Many people came to the 1 show. They thought she was very 2 . However, the story behind her success is quite touching.
( )1. A. girl B. girls C. girl's
( )2. A. the most successful B. more successful C.successful
C
C
Three days after she was born, her parents 3 by doctors that the girl would not see the world forever. 4 they were heart-broken, they didn't give up.
( )3. A. were told B. told C. tells
( )4. A. If B. Although C. Because
A
B
For years, they tried their best 5 her out of the darkness through different methods. For example, they took her to Xinmu Cinema in Beijing where blind people could get together to “see” movies 6 the help of volunteers. They told the story and described the things mentioned in the films to 7 blind. It was there she heard that people like her could also learn painting.
( )5. A. pull B. to pull C. pulling
( )6. A. with B. to C. for
( )7. A. the B. a C. /
B
A
A
Day by day, she began to learn about colors by connecting 8 to the emotions(情感), the feelings of warmth or coldness, and the ups and downs of the rhythms(旋律) in music. Based on her knowledge of the world and imagination, she started to paint. Sometimes, she just used her fingers 9 to add colors to the paper.
( )8. A. theirs B. themselves C. them
( )9. A. direct B. directly C. more directly
C
B
So far, the teenage girl 10 many of her works to her show. The rich colors show the richness of her inner(内在的) world, and show her interest to know more about the world.
( )10. A. has brought B. brought C. will bring
A
训练三
(原创时文)
Asian Games started in 1951. They 1 every four years after that. They have become one of 2 sport events in Asia. Hangzhou is the third Chinese 3 to host the event. It is famous for its amazing natural beauty, long history and high technology. 4 we hear the city, we will always think of many ancient poems and rich culture.
( )1. A. are held B. were held C. held
( )2. A. greater B. the greatest C. great
( )3. A. cities' B. cities C. city
( )4. A. Because B. When C. Before
A
B
C
B
More than 11，000 athletes from 45 countries would take part in the 19th Asian Games in September. However, a decision was announced to put off this event 5 next year because of COVID-19. At any time, we should put 6 safety and health in the first place.
( )5. A. till B. in C. from
( )6. A. ours B. our C. us
A
B
In fact, everything is well prepared. For example, the cute mascots(吉祥物) were created two years ago including three lovely robots named Chenchen, Congcong and Lianlian. They not only spread the Olympic spirit, peace and friendship but also encourage everyone 7 for their dreams. Together, they are calling out the world and 8 everyone to meet in Hangzhou. The slogan(口号) “Heart to Heart, @Future” 9 shows we respect the past and look forward to the future.
( )7. A. reach B. to reach C. reaching
( )8. A. invites B. invited C. are inviting
( )9. A. exact B. exactly C. more exactly
B
C
B
The host city has already completed all the 56 competition venues(场馆). Most of them are gradually opening to the public and over one million people have come to visit or take exercise. They play 10 important role in improving people's ideas on sports and making them healthier.
( )10. A. the B. a C. an
C
训练四
【2022 广州改编】
When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of saving, I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob. A beautiful toy house with windows 1 in the fish bowl so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of other fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the fish bowl, so Bob wouldn't get lonely while I was at school.
( )1. A. puts B. are put C. was put
C
However, 2 a month, I noticed that the fish bowl was getting dirty. My dad asked me 3 it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew 4 to do so that Bob wouldn't get hurt.
( )2. A. for B. after C. during
( )3. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring
( )4. A. where B. what C. how
B
C
B
First, my dad told me to reach 5 into the fish bowl and take the house away. When I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot 6 than I thought.
( )5. A. care B. careful C. carefully
( )6. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest
C
B
“That's smelly！” I said. “Let's hurry up and get the fish out of the water, Dad！”
“Not so fast, Ben，” Dad said. “We need to save some of the old water, 7 Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the fish bowl.”
( )7. A. because B. or C. so
A
“Why？” I asked.
“Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish，” Dad explained. “That 8 we can't put Bob into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in 9 cup with a little of the dirty water for a while.”…
All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the fish bowl all by 10 .
( )8. A. mean B. means C. meant
( )9. A. a B. an C. the
( )10. A. me B. my C. myself
B
A
C
训练五
【2022 香洲模拟改编】
Some food is so delicious that many people may risk their lives to eat it. But sometimes, they may put 1 in great danger because of it.
( )1. A. theirs B. themselves C. them
B
One day, three men were in a hospital. They couldn't speak and had trouble breathing. The doctors couldn't find out what was wrong with the men 2 they found the three men were all fishing lovers, and they had just shared fugu(河豚).
( )2. A. until B. after C. unless
A
Fugu is one of 3 fish in the ocean. It gets its name from the way the fish protects themselves. Whenever it 4 by enemies, the fish blows up its body to over twice its normal size! The reason why the three men were taken 5 hospital is because fugu is also very poisonous(有毒的). As a rule, if you eat a whole fugu, probably you
6 . Luckily, the three men survived.
( )3. A. strange B. stranger C. the strangest
( )4. A. is attacked B. was attacked C. attacks
( )5. A. in B. at C. to
( )6. A. will die B. die C. died
C
A
C
A
Although fugu is poisonous, it's expensive and many people love it. Because of the danger, fugu can only be prepared by 7 with a special license from the government. They know 8 to get the poisonous parts of the fish away properly. Most people that died from eating fugu were people who had tried their hand at preparing the fish themselves.
( )7. A. cook B. cooks C. cooks'
( )8. A. how B. what C. why
B
A
In fact, because of its good taste, it has become popular since 9 Song Dynasty. However, we should always remember 10 food safety in the first place!
( )9. A. an B. the C. a
( )10. A. put B. putting C. to put
B
C
训练六
【2022 金平一模改编】
“It's 2041. The world is even 1 than fiction…” This is the beginning of Chen Qiufan's TED talk. 2 famous science fiction writer doesn't fear a dark future. Instead, he 3 believes that development in AI will make our lives safer. In the talk, he takes us on a tour of the next 20 years of AI. “For every future we wish 4 ， we must first learn to imagine it，” he says.
( )1. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest
( )2. A. A B. An C. The
( )3. A. strongly B. strong C. stronger
( )4. A. create B. creating C. to create
B
C
A
C
Chen was born and grew up in Shantou. As a teen, he read many science fiction books which 5 home by his father. “I was a young boy who liked to ask questions 6 everything, and I turned to science for answers，” Chen says. “But 7 I found science couldn't explain everything, I turned to science fiction.”
( )5. A. bring B. brought C. were brought
( )6. A. about B. with C. for
( )7. A. though B. when C. unless
C
A
B
Since 2004, over thirty stories written by Chen 8 in Science Fiction World and many other magazines. A famous book of 9 is The Waste Tide (2013). The story shows readers how e-waste pollution changes 10 life. He got the idea of this book from Guiyu, a town near his hometown. It was once the largest e-waste recycling center. The book has won many awards and has been translated into many languages.
( )8. A. were appearing B. will appear C. have appeared
( )9. A. he B. his C. him
( )10. A. people B. people's C. peoples
C
B
B
训练七
(时文)
In 2020, a group of elephants made a decision: go north! After months of traveling, they made it 500 kilometers away 1 their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.
( )1. A. for B. from C. in
B
It's not common to see Asian elephants travel such 2 long way. Scientists are not sure why 3 . Some believe it's because they were looking for better food.
( )2. A. a B. the C. an
( )3. A. were they doing this
B. they were doing this
C. will they do this
A
B
According to Zhao Huaidong from the International Fund for Animal Welfare, the number of Asian elephants 4 now because of human protection efforts. So their old homes might not have enough food for 5 . At the same time, elephants are quite 6 in the vegetables and fruit that people grow.
( )4. A. rose B. is rising C. will rise
( )5. A. they B. their C. them
( )6. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
B
C
B
Another possibility, according to Chen Mingyong, a life science professor, is that they have lost their way. Some 7 also believe that they were traveling because of migratory instinct(迁徙本能). Recent solar(太阳的) activity has changed the earth's magnetic field(磁场). This might make the elephants think that they should migrate.
( )7. A. scientist B. scientist's C. scientists
C
During their long journey, the 15 elephants have already damaged(破坏) 561，333 square meters of farmland, 8 we need to protect them. For the safety of both humans and the elephants, people fed them tons of food 9 them away from towns and cities. Seventy-six police cars and trucks 10 to keep an eye on the elephants.
Luckily, on August 8th, 2021, Xinhua News said that the elephants have come back to the living place where they used to live.
( )8. A. so B. and C. but
( )9. A. guided B. guide C. to guide
( )10. A. were used B. will be used C. used
C
C
A
训练八
Have you heard of Shaxian Delicacies(美食) The chain(连锁店) first 1 in Shaxian, Fujian Province. It has been a 2 . It's said that there are over 80，000 restaurants serving Shaxian traditional snacks around China. In fact, it is also popular around the world. The chain has restaurants in 72 foreign countries
and areas. They 3 by foreigners.
( )1. A. appears B. appeared C. will appear
( )2. A. success B. successful C. successfully
( )3. A. are loved B. love C. were loved
B
A
A
In 2018, a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant opened in New York City, only to close three hours later 4 all the dishes sold out. “It is amazing that I can find the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant near 5 house in America. The food here tastes just the same as I remember，” Ms. Zheng, who was born in Fuzhou City, the capital of Fujian Province, told China Daily. Though it has kept the “taste of home”， the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes 6 different local needs. For example, Wu Shaohua, the owner of the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in Portugal, 7 prepares “fried meat” and “fried spring rolls(炸春卷)” for local people who like fried food.
( )4. A. until B. after C. unless
( )5. A. mine B. my C. myself
( )6. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet
( )7. A. special B. more special C. specially
B
B
A
C
8 the delicious food, a clean environment also keeps customers coming back. Shao Binfang, 9 38-year-old Chinese American born in Fuzhou, is the owner of the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in New York City. She has an open kitchen in her restaurant. “When the customers can see 10 food will be cooked, it puts them at ease(安心) over food safety，” Shao told People's Daily.
( )8. A. For B. By C. Besides
( )9. A. a B. an C. the
( )10. A. that B. why C. how
C
A
C
训练九
(时文)
AI is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like human. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.
AI is rapidly catching up 1 the human ability to read faces. As a result, the technology of facial recognition 2 a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to find criminals. Once they caught a criminal when he attended 3 concert. It can also check the ID of ride-hailing(网约车) drivers and let people pay for things with a smile.
( )1. A. with B. to C. of
( )2. A. was using B. was used C. is used
( )3. A. a B. an C. the
A
C
A
AI can also be used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may just nod at passers-by to let 4 cross the street. However, self-driving cars don't have this 5 . Carmakers are testing a light signal system(灯光信号系统) to help them “speak” to human. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, 6 a driverless car lets passers-by cross the street first, it will flash two white lights from side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.
( )4. A. they B. their C. them
( )5. A. able B. ability C. unable
( )6. A. although B. until C. if
C
B
C
Service Robots also show you 7 great AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you 8 the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts 9 in the real world soon. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.
( )7. A. how B. what C. which
( )8. A. play B. playing C. to play
( )9. A. happen B. are happening C. will happen
A
C
C
AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even take the place of us in many 10 jobs. What useful technology it is!
( )10. A. bored B. boring C. more bored
B
训练十
What keeps us healthy and happy
In 1938, some researchers from Harvard University expected 1 out the answer to the question so they carried out a study about adult life. Since then, the researchers 2 the lives of 724 men. Year after year, the researchers asked them about their work, home lives, health, and other things. The messages that 3 in the study show that good relationships keep us happier and healthier.
( )1. A. find B. to find C. finding
( )2. A. followed B. was following C. have followed
( )3. A. collect B. collected C. were collected
B
C
C
According to 4 study, social connections are really good for us, and loneliness does harm to us. It turns out that people who are more 5 connected to others are happier, physically healthier, and live longer than people who are less well-connected.
( )4. A. a B. the C. an
( )5. A. socially B. social C. society
B
A
What's more, the quality of our close relationships matters. Living in an environment full of conflicts(冲突) is really 6 for our health. Also, good relationships don't just protect our bodies, and our brains. When people are 7 their eighties and in relationships, their memories will stay longer. If people feel 8 can't depend on others, they will experience earlier memory decline(下降).
( )6. A. bad B. worse C. worst
( )7. A. in B. on C. at
( )8. A. they B. them C. themselves
A
A
A
9 the good life is built with good relationships, it's not easy to have good relationships. Relationships are messy, complicated(复杂
的) and hard work. Building good relationships is also a lifelong 10 . It never ends.
( )9. A. Because B. Though C. When
( )10. A. tasks B. tasks' C. task
B
C