?安徽专用
单元质量检测(二)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1．—Why not join us in the game
—I’d love to, but Mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther insists that I ________ all my homework first.
A．finish B．will finish
C．must finish D．have finished
解析：句意：“为何不跟我们一起玩游戏呢 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？”“我想啊，但是妈妈坚持要我先完成所有作业”。句中insist表示“坚持要”，此时that从句采用虚拟语气，谓语用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，故选A。
答案：A
2．Life is a ________， meet it! Life is a dream, realize it!
A．challenge B．disaster
C．hardship D．stage
解析：句意：人生是一次挑战，面对它！ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人生是一个梦想，实现它！challenge“挑战”；disaster“灾难”；hardship“困难”；stage“阶段；舞台”。显然A项正确。
答案：A
3．We must not fall for such a trick, ________ that sounds nice.
A．the one B．it
C．one D．those
解析：句意：我们不可以被这样一个把戏骗了，一个听上去很好的把戏。针对前文a trick可知，此处用替代词one替代泛指的可数名词单数。
答案：C
4．He________far into the night preparing a report for his manager.
A．held up B．stayed up
C．kept up D．put up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：他熬夜到深夜为他的经理准备报告。hold up“举起，阻挡”；stay up“不睡觉，熬夜”；keep up“保持，继续”；put up“提供，建造”。只有B项符合句意。
答案：B
5．As soon as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she got home, Kitty couldn’t wait ________ her parents the good news.
A．telling B．to tell
C．having told D．to telling
解析：句意：一到家，Kitty就迫不及待地告诉了父母这则好消息。can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待地做某事”。
答案：B
6．—How did you work out the Maths problem
—Not able to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ such a difficult problem on our own, we had to turn to the teacher for help.
A．explain B．handle
C．tolerate D．select
解析：句意：“你们是怎么算出这道数学题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )目的？”“不能独自解决如此难的问题，我们不得不向老师求助。”explain“解释，说明”；handle“处理，操作”；tolerate“容忍”；select“精选”，B项符合题意。
答案：B
7．—Hello, is Mr. John in the office
—Yes, but I am sorry. He is busy ________ and can’t speak to you.
A．at once B．at present
C．at the end D．at first
解析：句意：“喂，约翰先生在办公 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )室吗？”“是的，但是很抱歉。他此刻很忙，不能和你说话”。at once“立刻”；at present“目前，此刻”；at the end“在……末尾”；at first“首先”。
答案：B
8．When the man c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame in, dressed in black, gun in hand, we all stood there, ________.
A．frightened B．frightening
C．being frightened D．having frightened
解析：考查形容词作状语。句意：当那个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )穿黑衣服的男人手里拿着枪进来时，我们都站在那里，极为恐惧。此处用形容词frightened，在句中作状语。
答案：A
9．As a matter of fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ct, China is not the only country ________ the wealth gap is growing.
A．that B．where
C．which D．when
解析：句意：事实上，中国并不是唯一一个贫富分化在加大的国家。where引导定语从句并在从句中作状语，修饰先行词country。
答案：B
10．The man had hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s mouth ________ tightly when he walked into the hospital.
A．closed B．closing
C．close D．being closed
解析：句意：这个男人走进医院时嘴巴紧闭。mouth与close之间为被动关系，have sth. done“让……处于某种状态”。
答案：A
11．You can’t imagine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.
A．walked B．walk
C．to walk D．walking
解析：考查have difficulty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (in) doing sth.。我们可以将句子结构调整一下：we had what difficulty________ home in the snowstorm，这样答案就一目了然了。句意：你难以想象在暴雪中走回家的过程中我们所面临的困难。
答案：D
12．—David has made great progresss recently.
— ________， and ________.
A．so he has; so you have
B．so he has; so have you
C．so has he; so have you
D．so has he; so you have
解析：考查so的用法。句意：－ Douid最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )近进度很大。—确实如此，你也一样。前空表示确认事实，“他确实取得了很大的进步。”不用倒装。后－空表示“你也取得了很大的进步”。在表示前者的情况也适用于后者时，要用倒装语序。
答案：B
13．Wen Zhang is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a very excellent actor, and the films and TV plays ________ he acts attracted many young people.
A．with which B．by which
C．in which D．through which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：文章是个很优秀的演员，他演的电影和电视剧吸引了许多年轻人。act in...“在……扮演角色”，故选C。
答案：C
14．I’m sure you wil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l do better in the test because you ________ so hard this year.
A．studied B．had studied
C．will study D．have been studying
解析：句意：我确信这次考试你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会考得更好的，因为今年你一直都学习很努力。此处说的是到说话人说话为止，对方都在持续进行的动作，所以要用现在完成进行时。
答案：D
15．—I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.
—________.
A．Sorry B．Never mind
C．Don’t mention it D．That’s right
解析：句意：“非常抱歉，我把你的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )桌布弄脏了。”“不要紧。”never mind“不要紧”，是回答道歉的常用语。A项是道歉用语；C项“不要再提了”是对Thank you的回答；D项意为“正确”。
答案：B
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A soldier who was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very well known for his bravery went to visit a Zen monk (禅师) to ask him for advice.
Seeing the monk f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inish his prayers (祷告), the soldier asked, “I have __16__ death many times and have defended thousands of people who are weak. __17__， upon seeing you praying, why do I feel so inferior (自卑的)？”
“Wait. Once I fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish talking to all those __18__ come to see me today, I shall answer you，” __19__ the monk.
The soldier __20__ the whole day sitting in the temple gardens, watching the people going in and out in search of __21__. He saw clearly how the monk received them all __22__ the same patience and the same smile on his face.
At nightfall, when ev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eryone had __23__， he demanded: “Now can you __24__ me？”
The monk __25 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__ him in and led him to his room. The full moon shone in the __26__， and the atmosphere (气氛) was very __27__ and peaceful.
“Do you see t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he moon How beautiful it is! It will cross the entire sky. But sunlight is much __28__， and can show the details of the landscape (风景) __29__ us: trees, mountains and clouds. I have studied the two for years, and have never __30__ the moon complain: why do I not shine like the sun Is it __31__ I am inferior？”
“Of course not，” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) answered the __32__. “The moon and the sun are two completely __33__ things, each has its own beauty. You cannot compare the two.”
“So you know the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__34__. We are two different people, each fighting in his own way for what he believes, and making it possible to make the world a __35__ place.”
语篇解读：一个英勇的战士向一位 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )禅师请教为什么他总是感到自卑。禅师接待完了当天的香客之后把他带到月光笼罩的院子里，以月光与阳光的不同作比喻，向他阐述了每个人都是不同的个体，有自己的人生道路，无须感到自卑低下的道理。
16．A.faced B．looked
C．watched D．seen
解析：我已经多次面临(face)死亡。face“面对；面临”。
答案：A
17．A.Besides B．Although
C．However D．So
解析：然而(However)，当我看到您做祷告，我为什么就感到很自卑呢？
答案：C
18．A.which B．whom
C．who D．what
解析：禅师回答道(reply)，在我和今天来拜访我的人见完面后，我再回答你的问题。who引导的从句作those的定语。
答案：C
19．A.questioned B．replied
C．asked D．demanded
解析：本题解析见上题。
答案：B
20．A.paid B．cost
C．took D．spent
解析：士兵花了(spend)一整天坐在寺庙的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )庭院里，看人们进进出出(向禅师)讨教问题。spend ... doing花“(时间、金钱)做某事”。
答案：D
21．A.advice B．way
C．view D．thought
解析：本题解析见上题。in search of“寻找”；advice“建议”；way“方法”；view“观点”；thought“想法”。
答案：A
22．A.for B．of
C．with D．in
解析：他清楚地看到禅师是怎样耐心地、面带微笑着来接待他们的。with表示伴随。
答案：C
23．A.gone B．asked
C．stayed D．walked
解析：傍晚，当所有人都离去(have gone)的时候，士兵问道：“您现在可以教(teach)我了吗？”have gone表示“离开”。
答案：A
24．A.offer B．teach
C．believe D．understand
解析：本题解析见上题。believe“相信”；understand“了解”。
答案：B
25．A.told B．hoped
C．invited D．begged
解析：禅师邀请(invite)士兵进屋并把他带到了自己的房间。invite ... in请(某人)进入(房间、房屋等)。
答案：C
26．A.sky B．top
C．edge D．hill
解析：圆月高挂在天空(sky)，气氛非常静谧(quiet)。
答案：A
27．A.nervous B．noisy
C．quiet D．active
解析：本题解析见上题。nervous“紧张”；noisy“吵闹的”；active“活跃的”。
答案：C
28．A.hotter B．bigger
C．warmer D．brighter
解析：但是阳光更加明亮(brighter)。
答案：D
29．A.along B．around
C．between D．near
解析：阳光能让我们看到我们周围(around)风景的点点滴滴。
答案：B
30．A.heard B．found
C．learned D．thought
解析：从来没有听到(hear)月亮抱怨为什么我不能像太阳那样耀眼呢？
答案：A
31．A.that B．how
C．because D．why
解析：是因为(because)我低人一等吗？
答案：C
32．A.monk B．soldier
C．moon D．sun
解析：士兵(soldier)回答说：“当然不是。”
答案：B
33．A.different B．ordinary
C．strange D．special
解析：太阳与月亮是两种完全不同 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(different)的事物。ordinary“普通的”；strange“奇怪的”；special“特殊的”。
答案：A
34．A.answer B．result
C．reason D．factor
解析：所以你已经知道答案(answer)了。
答案：A
35．A.smaller B．bigger
C．worse D．better
解析：各自在自己的人生道路上为信念而奋斗，进而可能让世界更美好(better)。
答案：D
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
A
I was a lucky sur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vivor (幸 存 者) from the Titanic. Although many years have passed, I still remember clearly everything happened at that night.
When the Tit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anic struck the iceberg, I was in bed. For some reason, I was awake and felt the boat shaking. A waiter on the boat knocked on the door and asked us to get dressed, put on life preservers (救生用具) and go to the boat deck (甲板). The elevators were not working, so we walked up to the boat deck. All was calm and orderly. An officer was in charge. “Women and children first，” he said, as he ordered lifeboat Number 11 to be filled. Many people began to say goodbye to their friends or families tearfully. I and Uncle Jim said goodbye.
The lowering ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the lifeboat 70 feet to the sea was perilous. Finally, with many people’s effort, the lifeboats full of children and women pulled some distance away from the lights (下 沉 的) Titanic successfully. Row by row, the lights of the Titanic sank into the sea. When the Titanic almost totally sank into the sea, thousands of people were thrown into the sea. I shall never forget the screams of the people as they died gradually in the water.
As a British ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kid, you were not allowed to cry. You were a “little man”. So I lay down in the bottom of the lifeboat and went to sleep. When I awoke it was broad daylight as we approached another ship, the Carpathia. Looking around, it seemed to me like the Arctic, with icebergs everywhere.
语篇解读：本文从一位目击泰坦尼克号撞到冰山并沉入大海的小男孩的角度，回忆了船上乘客，包括小男孩自己在内，乘坐救生艇逃生的经历。
36．When the Titanic struck the iceberg, ________.
A．all the passengers were asleep except the author
B．the passengers were scared and everything was in a mess
C．the author and others went to the deck by elevator
D．the author was awake
解析：细节理解题。从第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I was awake and felt the boat shaking可知D项正确；A项文中没有提到；由All was calm and orderly. An officer was in charge. 可知B项错误；由The elevators were not working ... 可知C项错误。
答案：D
37．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word, “perilous”， in the third paragraph, can be replaced by “________”．
A．easy B．simple
C．quick D．dangerous
解析：词义猜测题。从泰坦尼克号上往 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )下放救生船有70英尺，以及后文Finally, with many people’s effort ... 可知当时情况是非常危险的，所以选择D项。
答案：D
38．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．There were many men in the lifeboats.
B．The people in the lifeboats could see nothing.
C．The author would never forget the screams of the dying people.
D．Most passengers on Titanic died because of the cold water.
解析：细节理解题。由第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句话可知C项正确；由．.. the lifeboats full of children and women... 可知A项错误；由．.. the lights of the Titanic sank into the sea. 可知B项错误；D项文中没有提到。
答案：C
B
“If you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) see a thing well, reach out and touch it！” That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the ball is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music They must like to feel the sounds of music.
All children so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on learn what“Don’t touch！” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it.
The bottoms of our fee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a bad floor. All feel different under your feet.
There are ways of lea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!
Most museums are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) just for looking. But today some museums have some things which you can touch. Their signs say, “Do touch！” There you can feel everything on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you’ll really see!
语篇解读：人们常说“眼见为实”，但是，要想看得更清楚、更透彻，你还是伸手去触摸一下吧，触摸会给你更切实的感受。
39．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．Touching by feeling B．To see or to feel
C．To see better — feel D．Ways of feeling
解析：标题归纳题。文章讲述了触摸的重要性， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )再结合文章最后两句“If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you’ll really see！”可知C项作标题最合适。
答案：C
40．When people buy things in shops, they often________.
A．try them on first
B．put their right hand on them
C．just have a look
D．feel and touch them
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句可知D项切题。
答案：D
41．Why does it say, “At first, it is not easy to feel these things”？
A．Because the things are used by people, too.
B．Because people are used to these things.
C．Because people know how to use these things.
D．Because these things are easy to feel.
解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句“You are too used to them！”可知答案。
答案：B
42．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Touching can help people learn things better.
B．Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us enjoy music.
C．People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.
D．Visitors cannot touch the things on show in all the museums.
解析：推理判断题。整篇文章都讲触摸的重要性 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，结合第二段最后一句“To see something well, we have to touch it.”和文章最后两句“If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you’ll really see！”可知A项正确。其余三项与客观实际不符。
答案：A
C
Have you ever want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to be healthier Get a pet! That is what the experts are saying. There are many advantages of owning a pet, be it a cat, dog, or horse.
Some new pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts are often in a rush to get rid of their pets when a baby is expected. Yet, studies have shown that having a pet at home actually reduces a child’s likelihood of developing certain kinds of diseases. In one study, a researcher studied 300 new born babies and tested them again a year later. He found that if they had a dog at home the children had up to 33% fewer allergies (过敏症). In addition, the children had stronger immune systems (免疫系统) when compared to the babies of homes with no pets.
In another stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dy, researchers tested nearly 4,500 people. They found that cat owners who spent time stroking (抚摸) their cats suffered 40% fewer heart attacks than those who did not own a cat. Some other studies also found that pet owners suffered less severely from depression (抑郁) than non pet owners.
Horses have long ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) been used in treatments for disabled people, both physically and mentally. Not only does the movement of the horse help people with physical problems, but the calming influence of the animals has a positive effect on them, too. Amazing changes have been noted in disabled people who are lucky enough to be involved with these treatments.
From cats to horses, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) having a pet can really have positive effects on our health.
43．What does the under ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lined word in the second paragraph probably mean
A．Degree. B．Possibility.
C．Opportunity. D．Idea.
解析：词义猜测题。由原文可知，家里养宠物可以减少孩子患某种疾病的可能性(likelihood)。
答案：B
44．From the second and third paragraphs, we can infer that ________.
A．having a pet at home makes a baby weak
B．the children of home without a dog may have strong immune system
C．non pet owners may easily suffer from depression than pet owners
D．keeping a pet dog is better than keeping a pet cat
解析：细节理解题。由第三段．.. pet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owners suffered less severely from depression than non pet owners.可知C项正确。
答案：C
45．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A．How to raise a horse.
B．The way of keeping healthy.
C．How horses benefit disabled people.
D．How to treat disabled people.
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段可知：养马对残疾人的身心健康都有很大帮助。
答案：C
46．Which of the following is TRUE, according to the text
A．New parents sometimes refuse to have a pet when they have a baby.
B．If you want to keep healthy, do nothing but keep a pet.
C．Cat owners suffer more heart attacks than others.
D．Horses can cure the problems of disabled people.
解析：推理判断题。由第二段第一句话So ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me new parents are often in a rush to get rid of their pets ... 可知A项正确。
答案：A
47．Where does this text probably come from
A．A nature magazine.
B．A geography magazine.
C．A fashion magazine.
D．A health magazine.
解析：文章出处题。本文是一篇关于养宠物对保持健康有益的研究报告，所以最可能出现在健康杂志上。
答案：D
D
There was a bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion.
But the boy cha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nged after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt worthless and that no one loved him.
His parents started wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.
His parents starte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to theboarding school and talk with him.
They sat on the bank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know son, why I am here today？”
The boy answered back, “to check my grades？”
“No, no” his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words cause ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the boy’s eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
Thanks a lot dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲的关爱消除了孩子“没有人爱的”错误心理，从而平稳渡过初次离开父母寄宿学校这一难关。
48．The father went to the boarding school to ________.
A．know if his son was still the best student
B．find out what was wrong with his son
C．ask some questions about his son’s classmates
D．talk with his son’s teacher about his grades
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的内容可知，男孩的父母为孩子担忧，但是他们不知道孩子到底怎么了，因此男孩的父亲决定去寄宿学校找孩子谈谈，以弄清情况，B项正确。
答案：B
49．If we say the questions are “casual”， we mean they are ________.
A．unimportant B．strange
C．special D．difficult
解析：词义猜测题。文中提到父亲和孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )子来到学校附近的湖边，父亲问了男孩一些有关班级、老师以及体育活动之类的“casual”问题，而不是男孩以为的“学习分数”，由此可以推断出是“随意的，不重要的”问题，所以选A。
答案：A
50．Why were the boy’s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eyes filled with tears when he heard what his father said
A．Because his father didn’t care about his grades any more.
B．Because he hadn’t had a talk with his father for a long time.
C．Because he had a chance to say his worries.
D．Because he was deeply moved by his father’s words.
解析：推理判断题。男孩离家来寄 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )宿学校学习，一时不适应，以为没有人爱他了，父亲来校与他交谈，不在乎他的学习成绩，只在乎他的健康快乐成长，在父亲心里儿子是他的生命，听到这些儿子被深深地感动了，D项正确。
答案：D
51．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．never to send a small boy to a boarding school
B．never to care too much about a student’s grades
C．never to pay no attention to the power of caring
D．never to miss the chance to say thanks to our fathers
解析：主旨大意题。A.不要送小男孩去寄宿学校 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；B.不要太在乎学生的成绩；C.不要不注意关爱的力量；D.不要错过对父亲说“谢谢”的机会。通读全文可知，作者意在告诉读者，是父亲的关爱正确引导了孩子，使孩子感受到关爱，消除了“没人爱自己的”错误心理，渡过了人生初次离开父母寄宿学校这一难关。C项符合文意。
答案：C
E
Spending as little ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as D|S 5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia found.
Their experiments on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others — even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.
“We wanted t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn，”said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia. They asked their volunteers first to rate their general happiness, report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity.
“No matter how muc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not，” Dunn said in a statement.
Dunn’s team ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit — sharing bonus of between D|S 3,000 and D|S 8,000. “Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro social spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself，” they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science.
They gave th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eir volunteers D|S 5 or D|S 20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it. Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.
“These findings sugg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )est that very minor changes in spending allocations — as little as D|S 5 — may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day，” Dunn said.
语篇解读：英国哥伦比亚大学的一项研究表明当人们将自己的钱，哪怕是很少的一部分花到别人身上时，他们都会感到更幸福。
52．What is the general idea of the passage
A．The more you earn, the greater happiness you will get.
B．Spending more money on yourself will make you happier.
C．Money can buy happiness, but only if you spend it on someone else.
D．You can spend only D|S5 a day on someone else to get happiness.
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人们将钱花在别人身上会感到更幸福。
答案：C
53．The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd “boost” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
A．help to find B．help to bring
C．help to increase D．help to get
解析：词义猜测题。通读全文，根据文章的大意可知本题选C，表示增加幸福感，而不是指帮助获得幸福。
答案：C
54．Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Those who spend more money on others can get much more bonus.
B．People usual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly think spending money on themselves will make them happier.
C．Very small changes i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n spending your money may be enough to gain happiness.
D．Researchers think th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn.
解析：细节理解题。A项错在人们在别人身上花钱不是为了赢得更多的奖金，而是为了使自己感到更幸福。
答案：A
55．It can be inferred from the 6th paragraph that ________.
A．the volunteers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not given D|S5 or D|S20 spent their own money on themselves
B．those who sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent the money on someone or something else felt happier about it
C．the voluntee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs were given D|S5 or D|S20 as a reward for the experiment
D．half of the volunteers could spend the money as they liked
解析：推理判断题。文中第六段第一句提到“h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alf got clear instructions on how to spend it”说明另一半是没有给出明确指示的。故D项正确。B项不是推理。
答案：D
Ⅳ.任务型读写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
The concept o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f homeschooling is not a new one. Homeschooling means educating children at home instead of sending them to public or private schools. Nowadays, homeschooling has become popular in many countries for a variety of reasons. One of them is poor quality of education in public schools and it’s also because private schools are quite expensive. Some parents believe that because they know their child’s strengths and weaknesses, they can teach him or her better. Some parents prefer homeschooling so as to prevent their children from getting into bad company. There is another group of people who choose to educate their children at home because they want them to learn spirit and values of the family and also their religious beliefs. They also think that homeschooling would help in development of strong family bonds (家庭纽带)．
However, there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are some negative effects of homeschooling on students as well as parents.
Homeschooling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is a full time job and not fit for parents who have their own careers. It takes a lot of time for parents’ side to make homeschooling a success. Other family members’ responsibilities may also be affected. They may give their full attention to the needs of their children. Besides, a parent may have high educational qualifications, but that does not make him or her a good teacher. Teaching is an art, which requires the ability to understand the needs of the children. It is likely that the parent might have forgotten what he or she has learned, and the curriculum (课程) of the children would also be different. This would make it difficult for the parents to explain the concepts to their children. Parents also have the responsibility of designing the curriculum of students.
In today’s w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orld, competition (比赛) is seen in every field, and school prepares children to face these competitions. However, homeschooling does not give the children a chance to compare with other kids. They will also not be aware of where they stand in educational position among their classmates. This may affect their future lives. Education is not the only thing that the children need to become successful human beings. It is necessary that they learn to communicate in the society, and public school provides them with such an environment, where they meet many people. Schools also provide children with a chance to take part in various activities to improve their overall development.
It is true that i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t has many benefits, but one must realize that school teaches children skills to face and survive.
Homeschooling
Definition Educating child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren at home instead of in (56) ________ schools or private ones.
(57) ______ for the popularity 1.Poor quality of ed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ucation in public schools and (58) ________ fees in private schools.2．Children are taught (59) ________ at home.3．Children are kept away from bad company.4．Homeschooling is (60) ________ in strengthening family bonds.
Negatives(61)________ For parents：1．They can’t (62)________on their full time jobs. 2．They can’t be good (63)________．
For children：1．They can’t get chances to (64) ________ with others.2．They lack an environment where they meet many people.3．They can’t join in (65) ________ activities.
答案：56. publi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c 57. Reasons 58. expensive /high 59. better 60. helpful 61. effects 62. focus/concentrate 63. teachers pare 65. various
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是高一新生李萍，最近你们班正 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在就“成长的烦恼(Growing Pains)”展开讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一封信给你的外国朋友Tony，侧重告知对策内容。
烦恼 对策
1.与朋友相处时，有些小矛盾2．室友有些吵闹，很难入睡3．考试犯错 1.人无完人，体谅别人 2．与室友谈心沟通，明白事理3．放松冷静，相信自己；请教老师，寻求帮助
注意：
1．不要逐句翻译所给信息；为使行文连贯，可适当增减细节；
2．词数：120左右；开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tony，
Recently our cla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss have talked about “Growing Pains” of students, and the main ways to deal with the problems are as follows.
Yours，
Li Ping
参考范文：
Dear Tony，
Recently our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) class have talked about “Growing Pains” of students, and the main ways to deal with the problems are as follows.
Nobody is perfect. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Instead of focusing on your friends’ weak points, try finding their good ones. Then you will enjoy deeper relationships.
Noisy roommates ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are always a problem but there are several things you can do. First of all, try talking to them. If it fails and you really suffer a lot from the noise, let your teacher know about it.
As to making mistakes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in the exams, the first thing you need to do is (to) relax and have a cool head. Be confident and try your best to do well next time. Turn to your teacher if you haven’t done well.
What do you think of the ways Looking forward to your opinions soon!
Yours，
Li Ping
?(共80张PPT)
scene 指具有一定特征的各种可见的景色，常指有人的活动的场面，也指事件或者事故发生的地点
sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，常用复数
scenery 不可数名词，指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色
view 指从某一角度或者某一距离看到的景色，还有观点、看法之意
形象记忆
now (that)/since 意义和用法接近，语气较弱，都强调已知的事实，常译为“既然”
because 通常接表示直接的原因。表示因果关系的推断，语气很强，可用来回答 why 提出的问题，一般放在主句之后
as 意为“因为，由于”，语气比 because 弱，所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因或理由，其从句一般放在主句前
for 是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由
TIANCHENG
全析+重点
间_汇
包顺堂一点
析要点解重点研典例悟规律
却巧下
读教材填要点自评定双基
创新综大关
综合演统助能力查漏补缺无死角
CHUANGXIN YANLIAN DACHONGGUAN
Growing pains
scene
突破经典
句式
当堂达标
测试Unit 2 单元质量检测(二)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分 本卷共4页)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．—Why not join us in the game
—I’d love to, but Mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther insists that I ________ all my homework first.
A．finish B．will finish
C．must finish D．have finished
2．Life is a ________， meet it! Life is a dream, realize it!
A．challenge B．disaster
C．hardship D．stage
3．We must not fall for such a trick, ________ that sounds nice.
A．the one B．it
C．one D．those
4．He________ far into the night preparing a report for his manager.
A．held up B．stayed up
C．kept up D．put up
5．As soon as she g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot home, Kitty couldn’t wait ________ her parents the good news.
A．telling B．to tell
C．having told D．to telling
6．—How did you work out the Maths problem
—Not able to ________ such a difficult problem on our own, we had to turn to the teacher for help.
A．explain B．handle
C．tolerate D．select
7．—Hello, is Mr. John in the office
—Yes, but I am sorry. He is busy ________ and can’t speak to you.
A．at once B．at present
C．at the end D．at first
8．When the man came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in, dressed in black, gun in hand, we all stood there, ________.
A．frightened B．frightening
C．being frightened D．having frightened
9．As a matter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of fact, China is not the only country ________ the wealth gap is growing.
A．that B．where
C．which D．when
10．The man ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d his mouth ________ tightly when he walked into the hospital.
A．closed B．closing
C．close D．being closed
11．You can’t imag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.
A．walked B．walk
C．to walk D．walking
12．— David has made great progress recently.
— ________， and ________.
A．so he has; so you have
B．so he has; so have you
C．so has he; so have you
D．so has he; so you have
13．Wen Zhang is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very excellent actor, and the films and TV plays ________ he acts attracted many young people.
A．with which B．by which
C．in which D．through which
14．I’m sure you will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do better in the test because you ________ so hard this year.
A．studied B．had studied
C．will study D．have been studying
15．—I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.
—________.
A．Sorry B．Never mind
C．Don’t mention it D．That’s right
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A soldier who was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very well known for his bravery went to visit a Zen monk (禅师) to ask him for advice.
Seeing the monk finish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his prayers (祷告), the soldier asked, “I have __16__ death many times and have defended thousands of people who are weak. __17__， upon seeing you praying, why do I feel so inferior (自卑的)？”
“Wait. Once I finish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )talking to all those __18__ come to see me today, I shall answer you，” __19__ the monk.
The soldier __20__ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) whole day sitting in the temple gardens, watching the people going in and out in search of __21__. He saw clearly how the monk received them all __22__ the same patience and the same smile on his face.
At nightfall, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen everyone had __23__， he demanded: “Now can you __24__ me？”
The monk __25__ h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im in and led him to his room. The full moon shone in the __26__， and the atmosphere (气氛) was very __27__ and peaceful.
“Do you see the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on How beautiful it is! It will cross the entire sky. But sunlight is much __28__， and can show the details of the landscape (风景) __29__ us: trees, mountains and clouds. I have studied the two for years, and have never __30__ the moon complain: why do I not shine like the sun Is it __31__ I am inferior？”
“Of course not， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )” answered the __32__. “The moon and the sun are two completely __33__ things, each has its own beauty. You cannot compare the two.”
“So you know the __3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )4__. We are two different people, each fighting in his own way for what he believes, and making it possible to make the world a __35__ place.”
16．A.faced B．looked
C．watched D．seen
17．A.Besides B．Although
C．However D．So
18．A.which B．whom
C．who D．what
19．A.questioned B．replied
C．asked D．demanded
20．A.paid B．cost
C．took D．spent
21．A.advice B．way
C．view D．thought
22．A.for B．of
C．with D．in
23．A.gone B．asked
C．stayed D．walked
24．A.offer B．teach
C．believe D．understand
25．A.told B．hoped
C．invited D．begged
26．A.sky B．top
C．edge D．hill
27．A.nervous B．noisy
C．quiet D．active
28．A.hotter B．bigger
C．warmer D．brighter
29．A.along B．around
C．between D．near
30．A.heard B．found
C．learned D．thought
31．A.that B．how
C．because D．why
32．A.monk B．soldier
C．moon D．sun
33．A.different B．ordinary
C．strange D．special
34．A.answer B．result
C．reason D．factor
35．A.smaller B．bigger
C．worse D．better
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
I was a luck ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y survivor (幸 存 者) from the Titanic. Although many years have passed, I still remember clearly everything happened at that night.
When the Titanic stru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck the iceberg, I was in bed. For some reason, I was awake and felt the boat shaking. A waiter on the boat knocked on the door and asked us to get dressed, put on life preservers (救生用具) and go to the boat deck (甲板). The elevators were not working, so we walked up to the boat deck. All was calm and orderly. An officer was in charge. “Women and children first，” he said, as he ordered lifeboat Number 11 to be filled. Many people began to say goodbye to their friends or families tearfully. I and Uncle Jim said goodbye.
The lowering of the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifeboat 70 feet to the sea was perilous. Finally, with many people’s effort, the lifeboats full of children and women pulled some distance away from the lights (下 沉 的) Titanic successfully. Row by row, the lights of the Titanic sank into the sea. When the Titanic almost totally sank into the sea, thousands of people were thrown into the sea. I shall never forget the screams of the people as they died gradually in the water.
As a British kid, y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou were not allowed to cry. You were a “little man”. So I lay down in the bottom of the lifeboat and went to sleep. When I awoke it was broad daylight as we approached another ship, the Carpathia. Looking around, it seemed to me like the Arctic, with icebergs everywhere.
36．When the Titanic struck the iceberg, ________.
A．all the passengers were asleep except the author
B．the passengers were scared and everything was in a mess
C．the author and others went to the deck by elevator
D．the author was awake
37．The underlined wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd, “perilous”， in the third paragraph, can be replaced by “________”．
A．easy B．simple
C．quick D．dangerous
38．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．There were many men in the lifeboats.
B．The people in the lifeboats could see nothing.
C．The author would never forget the screams of the dying people.
D．Most passengers on Titanic died because of the cold water.
B
“If you want to see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a thing well, reach out and touch it！” That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the ball is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music They must like to feel the sounds of music.
All children soon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )learn what“Don’t touch！” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it.
The bottoms of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a bad floor. All feel different under your feet.
There are ways of le ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!
Most museums are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just for looking. But today some museums have some things which you can touch. Their signs say, “Do touch！” There you can feel everything on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you’ll really see!
39．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A．Touching by feeling B．To see or to feel
C．To see better — feel D．Ways of feeling
40．When people buy things in shops, they often________.
A．try them on first
B．put their right hand on them
C．just have a look
D．feel and touch them
41．Why does it say, “At first, it is not easy to feel these things”？
A．Because the things are used by people, too.
B．Because people are used to these things.
C．Because people know how to use these things.
D．Because these things are easy to feel.
42．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Touching can help people learn things better.
B．Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us enjoy music.
C．People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.
D．Visitors cannot touch the things on show in all the museums.
C
Have you ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wanted to be healthier Get a pet! That is what the experts are saying. There are many advantages of owning a pet, be it a cat, dog, or horse.
Some new paren ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts are often in a rush to get rid of their pets when a baby is expected. Yet, studies have shown that having a pet at home actually reduces a child’s likelihood of developing certain kinds of diseases. In one study, a researcher studied 300 new born babies and tested them again a year later. He found that if they had a dog at home the children had up to 33% fewer allergies (过敏症). In addition, the children had stronger immune systems (免疫系统) when compared to the babies of homes with no pets.
In another s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudy, researchers tested nearly 4,500 people. They found that cat owners who spent time stroking (抚摸) their cats suffered 40% fewer heart attacks than those who did not own a cat. Some other studies also found that pet owners suffered less severely from depression (抑郁) than non pet owners.
Horses have long bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n used in treatments for disabled people, both physically and mentally. Not only does the movement of the horse help people with physical problems, but the calming influence of the animals has a positive effect on them, too. Amazing changes have been noted in disabled people who are lucky enough to be involved with these treatments.
From cats to horse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, having a pet can really have positive effects on our health.
43．What does the unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlined word in the second paragraph probably mean
A．Degree. B．Possibility.
C．Opportunity. D．Idea.
44．From the second and third paragraphs, we can infer that ________.
A．having a pet at home makes a baby weak
B．the children of home without a dog may have strong immune system
C．non pet owners may easily suffer from depression than pet owners
D．keeping a pet dog is better than keeping a pet cat
45．What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph
A．How to raise a horse.
B．The way of keeping healthy.
C．How horses benefit disabled people.
D．How to treat disabled people.
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．New parents sometimes refuse to have a pet when they have a baby.
B．If you want to keep healthy, do nothing but keep a pet.
C．Cat owners suffer more heart attacks than others.
D．Horses can cure the problems of disabled people.
47．Where does this text probably come from
A．A nature magazine.
B．A geography magazine.
C．A fashion magazine.
D．A health magazine.
D
There was a boy in In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dia who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion.
But the boy changed af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this was because he felt worthless and that no one loved him.
His parents started wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.
His parents started w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.
They sat on the bank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes, teachers and sports. After some time his dad said, “Do you know son, why I am here today？”
The boy answered back, “to check my grades？”
“No, no” his da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words caused th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e boy’s eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
Thanks a lot dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.
48．The father went to the boarding school to ________.
A．know if his son was still the best student
B．find out what was wrong with his son
C．ask some questions about his son’s classmates
D．talk with his son’s teacher about his grades
49．If we say the questions are “casual”， we mean they are ________.
A．unimportant B．strange
C．special D．difficult
50．Why were the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )boy’s eyes filled with tears when he heard what his father said
A．Because his father didn’t care about his grades any more.
B．Because he hadn’t had a talk with his father for a long time.
C．Because he had a chance to say his worries.
D．Because he was deeply moved by his father’s words.
51．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．never to send a small boy to a boarding school
B．never to care too much about a student’s grades
C．never to pay no attention to the power of caring
D．never to miss the chance to say thanks to our fathers
E
Spending as little as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) D|S 5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia found.
Their experiments ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others — even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.
“We wanted t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn，”said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia. They asked their volunteers first to rate their general happiness, report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity.
“No matter how m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uch income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not，” Dunn said in a statement.
Dunn’s team al ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit — sharing bonus of between D|S 3,000 and D|S 8,000. “Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro social spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself，” they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science.
They gave their volu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nteers D|S 5 or D|S 20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it. Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.
“These findings ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )suggest that very minor changes in spending allocations — as little as D|S 5 — may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day，” Dunn said.
52．What is the general idea of the passage
A．The more you earn, the greater happiness you will get.
B．Spending more money on yourself will make you happier.
C．Money can buy happiness, but only if you spend it on someone else.
D．You can spend only D|S5 a day on someone else to get happiness.
53．The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) word “boost” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
A．help to find B．help to bring
C．help to increase D．help to get
54．Which of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A．Those who spend more money on others can get much more bonus.
B．People usually t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hink spending money on themselves will make them happier.
C．Very small chang ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es in spending your money may be enough to gain happiness.
D．Researchers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn.
55．It can be inferred from the 6th paragraph that ________.
A．the volunte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers not given D|S5 or D|S20 spent their own money on themselves
B．those who spe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt the money on someone or something else felt happier about it
C．the volunteers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were given D|S5 or D|S20 as a reward for the experiment
D．half of the volunteers could spend the money as they liked
Ⅳ.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
The concept ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of homeschooling is not a new one. Homeschooling means educating children at home instead of sending them to public or private schools. Nowadays, homeschooling has become popular in many countries for a variety of reasons. One of them is poor quality of education in public schools and it’s also because private schools are quite expensive. Some parents believe that because they know their child’s strengths and weaknesses, they can teach him or her better. Some parents prefer homeschooling so as to prevent their children from getting into bad company. There is another group of people who choose to educate their children at home because they want them to learn spirit and values of the family and also their religious beliefs. They also think that homeschooling would help in development of strong family bonds (家庭纽带)．
However, there ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e some negative effects of homeschooling on students as well as parents.
Homeschooling is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a full time job and not fit for parents who have their own careers. It takes a lot of time for parents’ side to make homeschooling a success. Other family members’ responsibilities may also be affected. They may give their full attention to the needs of their children. Besides, a parent may have high educational qualifications, but that does not make him or her a good teacher. Teaching is an art, which requires the ability to understand the needs of the children. It is likely that the parent might have forgotten what he or she has learned, and the curriculum (课程) of the children would also be different. This would make it difficult for the parents to explain the concepts to their children. Parents also have the responsibility of designing the curriculum of students.
In today’s world ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), competition (比赛) is seen in every field, and school prepares children to face these competitions. However, homeschooling does not give the children a chance to compare with other kids. They will also not be aware of where they stand in educational position among their classmates. This may affect their future lives. Education is not the only thing that the children need to become successful human beings. It is necessary that they learn to communicate in the society, and public school provides them with such an environment, where they meet many people. Schools also provide children with a chance to take part in various activities to improve their overall development.
It is true th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at it has many benefits, but one must realize that school teaches children skills to face and survive.
Homeschooling
Definition Educating children at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )home instead of in (56) ________ schools or private ones.
(57) ________for the popularity 1.Poor quality o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f education in public schools and (58) ________ fees in private schools.2．Children are taught (59) ________ at home.3．Children are kept away from bad company.4．Homeschooling is (60) ________ in strengthening family bonds.
Negatives(61)________ For parents：1．They can’t (62)________on their full time jobs.2．They can’t be good (63)________．
For children：1．They can’t get chances to (64) ________ with others.2．They lack an environment where they meet many people.3．They can’t join in (65) ________ activities.
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是高一新生李萍，最近你们班 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正在就“成长的烦恼(Growing Pains)”展开讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一封信给你的外国朋友Tony，侧重告知对策内容。
烦恼 对策
1.与朋友相处时，有些小矛盾2．室友有些吵闹，很难入睡3．考试犯错 1.人无完人，体谅别人 2．与室友谈心沟通，明白事理3．放松冷静，相信自己；请教老师，寻求帮助
注意：
1．不要逐句翻译所给信息；为使行文连贯，可适当增减细节；
2．词数：120左右；开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Tony，
Recently our ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) class have talked about “Growing Pains” of students, and the main ways to deal with the problems are as follows.
Yours，
Li Ping
答 案
Ⅰ.1.解析：句意：“为何不跟我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们一起玩游戏呢？”“我想啊，但是妈妈坚持要我先完成所有作业”。句中insist表示“坚持要”，此时that从句采用虚拟语气，谓语用should＋动词原形，should可以省略，故选A。
答案：A
2．解析：句意：人生是一次挑战， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面对它！人生是一个梦想，实现它！challenge“挑战”；disaster“灾难”；hardship“困难”；stage“阶段；舞台”。显然A项正确。
答案：A
3．解析：句意：我们不可以被这样一个把戏骗了，一个听上去很好的把戏。针对前文a trick可知，此处用替代词one替代泛指的可数名词单数。
答案：C
4．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：他熬夜到深夜为他的经理准备报告。hold up“举起，阻挡”；stay up“不睡觉，熬夜”；keep up“保持，继续”；put up“提供，建造”。只有B项符合句意。
答案：B
5．解析：句意：一到家，Kitty就迫不及待地告诉了父母这则好消息。can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待地做某事”。
答案：B
6．解析：句意：“你们是怎 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么算出这道数学题目的？”“不能独自解决如此难的问题，我们不得不向老师求助。”explain“解释，说明”；handle“处理，操作”；tolerate“容忍”；select“精选”，B项符合题意。
答案：B
7．解析：句意：“喂，约翰先生 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在办公室吗？”“是的，但是很抱歉。他此刻很忙，不能和你说话”。at once“立刻”；at present“目前，此刻”；at the end“在……末尾”；at first“首先”。
答案：B
8．解析：考查形容词作状语。句意：当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那个穿黑衣服的男人手里拿着枪进来时，我们都站在那里，极为恐惧。此处用形容词frightened，在句中作状语。
答案：A
9．解析：句意：事实上，中国并不是唯一一个贫富分化在加大的国家。where引导定语从句并在从句中作状语，修饰先行词country。
答案：B
10．解析：句意：这个男人走进医院时嘴巴紧闭。mouth与close之间为被动关系，have sth. done“让……处于某种状态”。
答案：A
11．解析：考查have difficult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y (in) doing sth.。我们可以将句子结构调整一下：we had what difficulty________ home in the snowstorm，这样答案就一目了然了。句意：你难以想象在暴雪中走回家的过程中我们所面临的困难。
答案：D
12．解析：考查so的用法。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：“Douid最近进度很大。”“确实如此，你也一样。”前空表示确认事实，“他确实取得了很大的进步。”不用倒装。后一空表示“你也取得了很大的进步”。在表示前者的情况也适用于后者时，要用倒装语序。
答案：B
13．解析：考查定语从句。句意：文章是个很优秀的演员，他演的电影和电视剧吸引了许多年轻人。act in...“在……扮演角色”，故选C。
答案：C
14．解析：句意：我确信这次考试你 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会考得更好的，因为今年你一直都学习很努力。此处说的是到说话人说话为止，对方都在持续进行的动作，所以要用现在完成进行时。
答案：D
15．解析：句意：“非常抱 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )歉，我把你的桌布弄脏了。”“不要紧。”never mind“不要紧”，是回答道歉的常用语。A项是道歉用语；C项“不要再提了”是对Thank you的回答；D项意为“正确”。
答案：B
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：一个英勇的战士向一位禅师请 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )教为什么他总是感到自卑。禅师接待完了当天的香客之后把他带到月光笼罩的院子里，以月光与阳光的不同作比喻，向他阐述了每个人都是不同的个体，有自己的人生道路，无须感到自卑低下的道理。
16．解析：我已经多次面临(face)死亡。face“面对；面临”。
答案：A
17．解析：然而(However)，当我看到您做祷告，我为什么就感到很自卑呢？
答案：C
18．解析：禅师回答道(reply)，在我和今天来拜访我的人见完面后，我再回答你的问题。who引导的从句作those的定语。
答案：C
19．解析：本题解析见上题。
答案：B
20．解析：士兵花了(spen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d)一整天坐在寺庙的庭院里，看人们进进出出(向禅师)讨教问题。spend ... doing花“(时间、金钱)做某事”。
答案：D
21．解析：in search of“寻找”；advice“建议”；way“方法”；view“观点”；thought“想法”。
答案：A
22．解析：他清楚地看到禅师是怎样耐心地、面带微笑着来接待他们的。with表示伴随。
答案：C
23．解析：傍晚，当所有人都离去( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have gone)的时候，士兵问道：“您现在可以教(teach)我了吗？”have gone表示“离开”。
答案：A
24．解析：believe“相信”；understand“了解”。
答案：B
25．解析：禅师邀请(invite)士兵进屋并把他带到了自己的房间。invite ... in请(某人)进入(房间、房屋等)。
答案：C
26．解析：圆月高挂在天空(sky)，气氛非常静谧(quiet)。
答案：A
27．解析：nervous“紧张”；noisy“吵闹的”；active“活跃的”。
答案：C
28．解析：但是阳光更加明亮(brighter)。
答案：D
29．解析：阳光能让我们看到我们周围(around)风景的点点滴滴。
答案：B
30．解析：从来没有听到(hear)月亮抱怨为什么我不能像太阳那样耀眼呢？
答案：A
31．解析：是因为(because)我低人一等吗？
答案：C
32．解析：士兵(soldier)回答说：“当然不是。”
答案：B
33．解析：太阳与月亮是两种完全不同(di ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fferent)的事物。ordinary“普通的”；strange“奇怪的”；special“特殊的”。
答案：A
34．解析：所以你已经知道答案(answer)了。
答案：A
35．解析：各自在自己的人生道路上为信念而奋斗，进而可能让世界更美好(better)。
答案：D
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文从一位目击泰坦尼克号撞到冰山并沉入大海的小男孩的角度，回忆了船上乘客，包括小男孩自己在内，乘坐救生艇逃生的经历。
36．解析：细节理解题。从第二段I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was awake and felt the boat shaking可知D项正确；A项文中没有提到；由All was calm and orderly. An officer was in charge. 可知B项错误；由The elevators were not working ... 可知C项错误。
答案：D
37．解析：词义猜测题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从泰坦尼克号上往下放救生船有70英尺，以及后文Finally, with many people’s effort ... 可知当时情况是非常危险的，所以选择D项。
答案：D
38．解析：细节理解题。由第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段最后一句话可知C项正确；由．.. the lifeboats full of children and women... 可知A项错误；由．.. the lights of the Titanic sank into the sea. 可知B项错误；D项文中没有提到。
答案：C
语篇解读：人们常说“眼见为实”，但是，要想看得更清楚、更透彻，你还是伸手去触摸一下吧，触摸会给你更切实的感受。
39．解析：标题归纳题。文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )讲述了触摸的重要性，再结合文章最后两句“If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you’ll really see！”可知C项作标题最合适。
答案：C
40．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句可知D项切题。
答案：D
41．解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句“You are too used to them！”可知答案。
答案：B
42．解析：推理判断题。整篇文章都讲触摸的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )重要性，结合第二段最后一句“To see something well, we have to touch it.”和文章最后两句“If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you’ll really see！”可知A项正确。其余三项与客观实际不符。
答案：A
43．解析：词义猜测题。由原文可知，家里养宠物可以减少孩子患某种疾病的可能性(likelihood)。
答案：B
44．解析：细节理解题。由第三段．.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pet owners suffered less severely from depression than non pet owners.可知C项正确。
答案：C
45．解析：选C 段落大意题。根据第四段可知：养马对残疾人的身心健康都有很大帮助。
46．解析：推理判断题。由第二段第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句话Some new parents are often in a rush to get rid of their pets ... 可知A项正确。
答案：A
47．解析：文章出处题。本文是一篇关于养宠物对保持健康有益的研究报告，所以最可能出现在健康杂志上。
答案：D
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲的关爱消除了孩子“没有人爱的”错误心理，从而平稳渡过初次离开父母寄宿学校这一难关。
48．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，男孩的父母为孩子担忧，但是他们不知道孩子到底怎么了，因此男孩的父亲决定去寄宿学校找孩子谈谈，以弄清情况，B项正确。
答案：B
49．解析：词义猜测题。文中提到父亲和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩子来到学校附近的湖边，父亲问了男孩一些有关班级、老师以及体育活动之类的“casual”问题，而不是男孩以为的“学习分数”，由此可以推断出是“随意的，不重要的”问题，所以选A。
答案：A
50．解析：推理判断题。男 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )孩离家来寄宿学校学习，一时不适应，以为没有人爱他了，父亲来校与他交谈，不在乎他的学习成绩，只在乎他的健康快乐成长，在父亲心里儿子是他的生命，听到这些儿子被深深地感动了，D项正确。
答案：D
51．解析：主旨大意题。A.不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要送小男孩去寄宿学校；B.不要太在乎学生的成绩；C.不要不注意关爱的力量；D.不要错过对父亲说“谢谢”的机会。通读全文可知，作者意在告诉读者，是父亲的关爱正确引导了孩子，使孩子感受到关爱，消除了“没人爱自己的”错误心理，渡过了人生初次离开父母寄宿学校这一难关。C项符合文意。
答案：C
语篇解读：英国哥伦比亚大学的一项研究表明当人们将自己的钱，哪怕是很少的一部分花到别人身上时，他们都会感到更幸福。
52．解析：选C 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人们将钱花在别人身上会感到更幸福。
53．解析：选C 词义猜测题。通读全文，根据文章的大意可知本题选C，表示增加幸福感，而不是指帮助获得幸福。
54．解析：选A 细节理解题。A项错在人们在别人身上花钱不是为了赢得更多的奖金，而是为了使自己感到更幸福。
55．解析：选D 推理判 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断题。文中第六段第一句提到“half got clear instructions on how to spend it”说明另一半是没有给出明确指示的。故D项正确。B项不是推理。
Ⅳ.56.public 57.Rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sons 58.expensive /high 59.better 60.helpful 61.effects
62．focus/concentrate 63.teachers
64．compare 65.various
Ⅴ.参考范文
Dear Tony，
Recently our class hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e talked about “Growing Pains” of students, and the main ways to deal with the problems are as follows.
Nobody is perf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect. Instead of focusing on your friends’ weak points, try finding their good ones. Then you will enjoy deeper relationships.
Noisy roommates ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are always a problem but there are several things you can do. First of all, try talking to them. If it fails and you really suffer a lot from the noise, let your teacher know about it.
As to making mistakes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the exams, the first thing you need to do is (to) relax and have a cool head. Be confident and try your best to do well next time. Turn to your teacher if you haven’t done well.
What do you think of the ways Looking forward to your opinions soon!
Yours，
Li PingUnit 2 课时达标训练(五)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is wrong with my watch. I’ll have it________ this afternoon.
A．repair B．to be repaired
C．being repaired D．repaired
2．Seeing the happy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ of boys playing on the playground, I can’t help thinking of my childhood.
A．sight B．scene
C．view D．sign
3．________ we know each other a little better, we get along fine.
A．Unless B．As if
C．So that D．Now that
4．The boy can’t ________ other people’s smoking in the room, so he went out.
A．suggest B．tolerate
C．defend D．warn
5．—Do you still remember the accident
—Yes. Actually, I have experienced nothing more ________.
A．frighten B．to be frightening
C．frightened D．frightening
6．I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________ outside.
A．going on B．goes on
C．went on D．to go on
7．Don’t get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ about the dress — there’s only a little mud spot on it.
A．curious B．upset
C．excited D．doubtful
8．Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprising B．was surprised
C．surprised D．being surprised
9．—It is bett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.
—I think your suggestion deserves ________.
A．try B．tried
C．to be tried D．to try
10．When they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) knew there was a panda in the zoo, the children could________ wait to see it.
A．almost B．nearly
C．hard D．hardly
Ⅱ.完形填空
The Duck Decision
“Hurry up, Chris，” m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y dad said in a low voice. “He’s gonna get away. You need to __1__ him now.” I was pointing my __2__ at a duck. It was a(n) __3__ day for me. Shooting those ducks would make my father __4__， but I just couldn’t. My father __5__ fishing and hunting ducks. I thought fishing was boring, __6__ Dad hardly ever asked me to go with him. I had gone hunting with Dad before but __7__ brought a gun, because I didn’t own one, and his were too big for me. The gun was a present for my birthday. I’d been __8__ almost every evening.
I __9__ I could hit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that duck, but I didn’t want to. I had never __10__ killing things, and I hated people who killed animals for no reason at all. I liked __11__.
I pointed the g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )un at the duck. He was trying hard to find food and had to keep a careful eye on his __12__ at the same time, and now my dad asked me to kill him so we could have one nice __13__. I hated myself for __14__ pointing the gun at the duck, but I hated to __15__ my father’s feelings too.
“I ... I can’t tell which is the duck，” I explained.
“Just try, Chris. I know you can do it，” Dad __16__ me.
“Thanks, Dad.” I __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )17__ to myself. “Your words just make it harder for me.” My eyes filled with tears as my brain had made a(n) __18__ — I wouldn’t shoot the duck.
“You really don’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t want to shoot him, do you？” Dad quietly cut in on my __19__. I was too choked (哽咽的) to say anything. __20__， a nod was enough.
1．A.stop B．shoot
C．follow D．cover
2．A.camera B．finger
C．phone D．gun
3．A.difficult B．exciting
C．special D．busy
4．A.angry B．fresh
C．proud D．sad
5．A.started B．avoided
C．tried D．loved
6．A.but B．so
C．and D．for
7．A.never B．seldom
C．sometimes D．ever
8．A.watching B．working
C．practicing D．performing
9．A.knew B．explained
C．realized D．imagined
10．A.hated B．enjoyed
C．seen D．missed
11．A.success B．truth
C．nature D．quiet
12．A.children B．behavior
C．weight D．enemies
13．A.dream B．idea
C．meal D．day
14．A.even B．still
C．again D．almost
15．A.share B．hurt
C．hide D．consider
16．A.persuaded B．warned
C．reminded D．encouraged
17．A.listened B．promised
C．cried D．lied
18．A.decision B．difference
C．effort D．mistake
19．A.time B．thought
C．action D．plan
20．A.Sadly B．Immediately
C．Suddenly D．Luckily
Ⅲ.阅读理解
“Tammy! Come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here, please! Mother needs your help in the kitchen，” her father’s voice called out to her.
Tammy was in her roo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m, getting ready to do her homework. “Yes, Daddy！” she replied. “I’ll be right there.”
She hurried out of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old. Her older sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to a performing arts high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Tammy was expected to do a lot more than she had ever done before, especially now, because her mother was ill.
Her father was in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the kitchen. “Tammy, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being different, we all have to change a little bit. I’ll help you and Harry with your homework later on, okay？”
Her father had an ap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ron(围裙)on over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was doing the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Tammy helped set the table.
After supper, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er father helped her and Harry with their homework, then they played a board game so that their mother could lie down for a while.
The next morning, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even put bread in the toaster and got out the butter so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes.
When her mother g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot up half an hour later, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. She gave Tammy a big hug.
“Thank you, Tammy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). You really are mother’s little helper now, aren’t you？”
1．Why did Tammy’s sister move out of their home
A．Because she hated doing housework.
B．Because she was busy with her work.
C．Because her school was far away from home.
D．Because she was ill.
2．From the third an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d fourth paragraphs, we can infer that Tammy ________.
A．was a middle school student
B．did well in all subjects
C．always did la lot of housework at home
D．was the youngest child in the family
3．What can we learn about Tammy’s father from the text
A．He wasn’t very good at doing the dishes.
B．He was a very serious person.
C．He liked playing board games very much.
D．He always prepared breakfast for his family.
4．Which is the ri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght sequence (顺序) for the things that Tammy did in the story
①Did her homework. ②Prepared breakfast.
③Played a board game. ④Helped with supper.
A．①②③④ B．①④②③
C．④①③② D．④③①②
5．Which is the best title for this text
A．Mother’s Little Helper
B．The Life of Tammy’s Family
C．A Happy Family
D．Tammy’s School Life
答 案
1．解析：句意：我的手表坏了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我今天下午要让人修理一下。repair和it之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，have sth. done表示宾语和宾补之间是被动关系，故选D。
答案：D
2．解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看到男孩子们在操场上玩的快乐场面，我禁不住想起了我的童年。由句意可知，此处指活动的场面，应用scene，故B项正确。
答案：B
3．解析：句意：由于彼此之间有了进一步了解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我们相处得不错。now that“由于”，符合句意。unless “除非”；as if“好像”； so that “因此”。
答案：D
4．解析：句意：这个男孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不能忍受别人在房间内吸烟，因此他出去了。tolerate“容忍；允许”，符合句意。suggest“建议”；defend“辩解；防御”；warn “警告”。
答案：B
5．解析：考查分词用作形容词的用法。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：“你还记得那场事故吗？”“记得。事实上，我还没有经历过更令人害怕的呢。”frightening“令人害怕的”；frightened“害怕的。”此处形容词frightening后置，修饰不定代词nothing。
答案：D
6．解析：考查with复合结构。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：外面那么吵闹，我无法做作业。首先排除B、C两项谓语形式，另外，由句意可知go on所表示的动作正在进行，所以选A。
答案：A
7．解析：句意：不要为这件裙子心烦 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了——上边仅有一个小泥点。curious“好奇的”；upset“心烦的”；excited“兴奋的”；doubtful“怀疑的”。get upset about“因为……而心烦”。B项正确。
答案：B
8．解析：考查省略。前半句是“T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hough he was surprised to see us”的省略形式。一般情况下，如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，并且从句的谓语含有be动词，通常省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。
答案：C
9．解析：句意：“每天早上锻炼减肥对你的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )身体是有益的”。“我认为你的建议值得试试”。deserve to be done?doing“值得被……”。
答案：C
10．解析：句意：当孩子们知道动物园里有只 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大熊猫时，他们迫不及待地想去看看。could hardly wait to do sth.＝couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。
答案：D
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者同父亲一起去猎杀鸭子，但作者喜欢大自然，不忍心伤害那些鸭子，所以他决定不射杀它们。
1．解析：由下文的情节可以推断，这里说的是父亲让作者赶紧“射杀(shoot)”一只鸭子。
答案：B
2．解析：根据下文pointed the gun at the duck可知，此处表达的意思一样，所以应选gun。
答案：D
3．解析：作者的父亲“喜欢(lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved)”钓鱼和猎杀鸭子，那么如果作者射杀了那些鸭子，父亲一定会觉得“骄傲的(proud)”，但作者却不能那么做，所以那天对作者来说是“艰难的(difficult)”一天。
答案：A
4．解析：参见第3题解析。
答案：C
5．解析：参见第3题解析。
答案：D
6．解析：I thought fishin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g was boring与Dad hardly ever asked me to go with him之间为因果关系，所以选so。
答案：B
7．解析：由后半句可知，作者自己没有枪，父亲的枪对他来说又都大，所以作者之前跟父亲去打猎的时候“从未(never)”带过枪。
答案：A
8．解析：由下文的I could hit that duck可以推断，作者应该是几乎每天晚上都“练习(practicing)”。
答案：C
9．解析：根据后半句作者不想射杀那只鸭子可知，作者“知道(knew)”他能打中，但他不想那么做。
答案：A
10．解析：由下文可知，作者热爱“大自然(nature)”，讨厌人们毫无缘由地杀害动物，自然作者从未“享受过(enjoyed)”杀戮。
答案：B
11．解析：参见第10题解析。
答案：C
12．解析：作者看到那只鸭子正在努力 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地寻找食物，同时它也不得不仔细留意它的“敌人(enemies)”。现在父亲却让作者杀了它，只为吃一顿“大餐(nice meal)”。
答案：D
13．解析：参见第12题解析。
答案：C
14．解析：作者“甚至(even)”讨厌自己拿枪对着那只鸭子，同时他也不想“伤害(hurt)”父亲的感情。
答案：A
15．解析：参见第14题解析。
答案：B
16．解析：由I know you can do it可知，这里作者的父亲是在“鼓励(encouraged)”他。
答案：D
17．解析：根据下文My eyes filled with tears可知，作者“哭(cried)”了。
答案：C
18．解析：根据上下文和标题可知，作者虽然很为难，但他已经做出“决定(decision)”了。
答案：A
19．解析：父亲鼓励完作者后，作者没有说话， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )只是流着泪思考。父亲看到这个情形后，大概明白了作者的心思。所以，父亲打断了作者的“思绪(thought)”问了他一句话。
答案：B
20．解析：父亲猜到了作者的心思，问他是不是不想射杀鸭子。作者哽咽地说不出话来。“幸好(Luckily)”点一点头就够了。
答案：D
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：Tammy是个九岁的孩子，为了让妈妈在生病时多休息，她和爸爸一起帮忙做家务并自己准备早餐。妈妈给了她一个拥抱并夸奖她是个小帮手。
1．解析：细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第三段 ... had just moved away to go to a performing arts high school in another city. 可知，她的学校在另一个城市，离家很远，不得不搬出家住。
答案：C
2．解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第二句话可知Tammy才九岁，所以不可能上中学，A项错；B项文中没有提及；根据第三段最后一句话可知姐姐在外读书、妈妈生病，所以她才会比平时多做些家务，即平时很少做家务，故C项错；根据第三段中Ella上高中，Harry上中学可知Tammy肯定是家里最小的孩子，故D项正确。
答案：D
3．解析：细节理解题。由第五段 ... he always splashed water all over ... 可知A项正确。
答案：A
4．解析：细节理解题。由全文可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tammy回家还没做作业就被爸爸叫去做家务，然后在爸爸的帮助下完成作业，之后玩棋盘游戏。第二天早上自己做早餐。
答案：C
5．解析：最佳标题题。文章主要讲了Tammy在妈妈生病时帮忙做家务。所以A项正确。
答案：AUnit 2 课时达标训练(七)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I can well remember ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that there was once a time________ I grew crazy about painting.
A．until B．after
C．when D．before
2．Internet cr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime is a subject________ the world might argue for a long time.
A．of which B．with which
C．about which D．into which
3．Do you know the reason ________ he got angry yesterday
A．why B．that
C．which D．whom
4．—Could you tell me where Mr Smith lives
—He lives in a house ________ the window opens to the south.
A．whose B．which
C．of which D．where
5．Is this the factory ________ he worked ten years ago
A．that B．which
C．where D．the one
6．The school ________ I visited the other day was not the one ________ I once studied.
A．that; which B．which; where
C．where; which D．where; where
7．Wind power is an anc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ient source of energy ________ we may return in the near future.
A．on which B．by which
C．to which D．from which
8．Generally speakin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g, the media can often help solve problems and draw attention to the cases________ help is needed.
A．where B．when
C．which D．whose
9．We went throu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gh a period________ communication was very difficult in the rural areas.
A．which B．whose
C．in which D．with which
10．During those ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years the four young men gave many concerts ________ they played all their latest songs.
A．at which B．for which
C．for whom D．at whom
Ⅱ.阅读理解
“I sometimes get ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) up at three or four in the morning and I surf the Net.”
“I often check my e mail forty times a day.”
“I often spend more than three hours during one time on the Net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ’real life’friends.”
Do you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any people like these They are part of a new addiction called Internet addiction. Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example, one col ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lege student was missing for several days. His friends were worried, and they called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Net for several days straight.
Studies show that abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.
Is “surfing the Net” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a hobby or an addiction for you You may have a problem if you have these symptoms：
·You do not go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to attend important family activities or you do not do schoolwork because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
·You can’t wait for your next online time.
·You plan to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.
·You go out with your friends less and less.
1．What does the beginning of the passage tell us
A．How to become an Internet addict.
B．What an Internet addict usually does.
C．Where to find an Internet addict.
D．Why to write this passage.
2．How does the writer describe the addicts’ use of Internet
A．It is something like keeping drugs.
B．It is a way of producing drugs.
C．It is like taking drugs.
D．It is terrible to imagine.
3．Why do people worry about the teens
A．The teens are wasting too much money.
B．They used to work on the Internet.
C．The playing field of the teens will disappear.
D．More and more teens will become addicted to the Internet.
4．The example in the passage shows that ________.
A．Internet problems are more serious among college students
B．Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep
C．Some of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted
D．the police often help to find those Internet addicts
5．What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage
A．Don’t be addicted to the Internet.
B．Go to attend family activities more often.
C．Do things as you have planned.
D．Stay with your parents as often as possible.
Ⅲ.任务型读写
How do you f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind happiness every single day How do you get more out of life and live life to the fullest There are three easy ways to help you to enjoy your daily life.
One way to fin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d happiness within you is to show your appreciation (感激) to others. Showing appreciation not only gives happiness to others, but also we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the response we get. Take two post it notes and write one post it of appreciation for your classmate or your friend and the other for your parents and you will gain the happiness you feel within and the joy you receive in return. It doesn’t cost any money; it’s simple and very rewarding (值得的)．
Often maybe y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou are strict with yourself by telling yourself you could have done things better. Have a look at your life and think about where you are and what you have achieved today. Often you tend to forget the achievements during the journey of your life and you need to be reminded. Take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you are proud of. Go over the list and tell yourself what a wonderful person you are and what a great job you have done.
Have you ever kept a d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iary Sometimes writing things down will give you clarity and awareness and allows you to let go of things. When you write in a diary, you have the ability to express yourself as you truly would like to be. Writing is a part of inner peace, which is a road towards happiness. Take 5 minutes every day to write your ideas and thoughts in your diary. By doing so, you will find inner peace and a sense of happiness.
Each of the above ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) three easy steps takes only 15 minutes. Not only can it produce happiness for you, but also it will help others be in good mood the whole day. Why not have a try right now？
Title：(1)________ to find happiness
Showing appreciation to others ●Write (2)________ to give happiness to others and receive happiness in (3)________．●Send two post it notes to your classmate or friend, and parents.●Feel (4)________ after you show your appreciation.
Appreciating yourself ●Write down your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (5)________ and what you are proud of.●Keep the (6)________ as a reminder that you are a wonderful person and have done a great job.
Having a conversation with yourself ●Writing will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) give you clarity and (7)________．●You will find a feeling of being (8)________ and happy by writing in your diary.
(9) ________ Do as any of the (10) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ steps mentioned above tells you to do, and you will find more happiness and bring happiness to others.
答 案
Ⅰ.1.解析：句意：我清楚地记得曾经有一段时间我痴迷于绘画。time是先行词，其后是定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导。
答案：C
2．解析：句意：网络犯罪是世界各国争议很久的一个话题。argue about“议论某事”，是固定搭配，故关系代词前面的介词用about。
答案：C
3．解析：句意：你知道他昨天生气的原因吗？the reason作先行词，定语从句缺少原因状语，用why引导，亦可用for which。
答案：A
4．解析：句意：“你能告诉我史密斯 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )先生住在哪里吗？”“他在窗户朝南的房子里。”of which the window ＝ the window of which ＝ whose window。
答案：C
5．解析：句意：这就是他10年前工作过的工厂吗？the factory作先行词，定语从句缺地点状语，故用where引导。
答案：C
6．解析：句意：我前几天参观的学校不是我曾 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经学习过的那所学校。第一个定语从句缺少visited的宾语，用that/which引导定语从句；而第二个定语从句则缺地点状语，用where引导，故B项正确。
答案：B
7．解析：考查“介词＋which”引 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )导的定语从句的用法。句意：风能是一种古老的能源，我们在不久的将来可能会重新利用它。return to sth.“回归到……”。
答案：C
8．解析：句意：一般来说，媒体通常能帮助解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )决问题并且将人们的注意力吸引到需要帮助的地方。定语从句中若先行词为case, situation, point, condition, stage等词时，通常使用where来引导。
答案：A
9．解析：a period ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作先行词，且在定语从句中作时间状语。介词in通常和period搭配，in ...period意为“在……期间”。故选C。
答案：C
10．解析：句意：在那些年，这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四个年轻人举办了许多演唱会，在演唱会上他们演唱了他们所有的最新歌曲。分析句式结构可知，此处考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，根据at the concerts“在音乐会上”可知，A项正确。
答案：A
Ⅱ.
1．解析：主旨大意题。通过对文章的分析可知，这些都是有电脑瘾的人常做的事。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。根据The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug use. People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet. 可知像吸毒上瘾一样，上网的人也会上瘾。
答案：C
3．解析：细节理解题。根据S ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. And people worry about the teens because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them. They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family. 可知应选D。
答案：D
4．解析：推理判断题。根据所举的例子，我们可以分析出一些电脑使用者对电脑严重上瘾。
答案：C
5．解析：写作意图题。根据短文最后一段，我们可以看出作者在呼吁和提醒青少年不要电脑上瘾。
答案：A
Ⅲ.1.How/Ways 2.lett ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers 3.return 4.joyful/happy 5.achievements 6.list 7.awareness 8.peaceful 9.Conclusion 10.three(共11张PPT)
TIANCHENG
写作的
如何写书面通知
Growing pains
写作座
如何写建议信Unit 2 课时达标训练(八)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________ more pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople travel abroad, it’s natural that various problems will arise.
A．With B．As
C．Though D．Where
2．We shouldn’t a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways________what we get against what we lose, or we won’t be happy.
A．defend B．balance
C．deserve D．exchange
3．After the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )flood the villagers tried their best to get things back to________.
A．ordinary B．normal
C．common D．usual
4．I’ll help as mu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch as I can, but there’s a(n) ________ to what I can do.
A．advantage B．condition
C．height D．limit
5．Look! The te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )acher along with his students ________ games on the ground in the setting sun.
A．play B．playing
C．is playing D．are playing
6．We can’t imagine wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at great difficulty they have ________ the problems in the plan.
A．to settle B．settling
C．settled D．to be settled
7．I’m sorry. I didn’t know you were________such a thing at that time.
A．running after B．getting through
C．mixing up D．going through
8．Finding informa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion in today’s world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A．ability B．competition
C．challenge D．knowledge
9．There was a ________ look on his face when he met with the ________ problem.
A．confusing; confusing B．confused; confused
C．confusing; confused D．confused; confusing
10．Children grow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing up in a single parent family ________ to be angry.
A．try B．tend
C．attempt D．mean
Ⅱ.完形填空
For years I wanted ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a flower garden. I would spend hours thinking of the different things I could __1__ that would look nice together.
But then I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d five __2__ children: Matthew and Marvin, the twins Alisa and Alan, and then Helen. I was too __3__ raising them to grow a garden.
__4__was tight (紧的) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), as well as time. When my children were little, if they wanted something that __5__ too much I’d have to say, “Do you see a money __6__ outside Money doesn’t grow on trees, you know.”
Finally, all f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive __7__ high school and college, and started living on their own. And I started thinking again about having a __8__.
One spring morning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), __9__ Mother’s Day, I looked out and was surprised to see a new tree in my yard. I put my __10__ on — and I couldn’t believe __11__ I was looking at.
There was a money tree in my yard!
I went __12__ to lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ok. It was true! There was as much as one hundred __13__ on that tree. All I could think of was all the garden flowers I could __14__ with that money! There was also a(n) __15__ attached (所附上): “Love, Marvin.”
My other __16__ had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bought me tools, ornaments (装饰物) and gardening books.
That was three yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs ago. My garden is now very __17__， just the way I wanted. Every year now, when __18__ comes, I look out and think of the flowers I’ll see next spring. I think about what my children did for me, and __19__ come to my eyes — every time.
I’m still not sure that money __20__ on trees. But I know love does!
1．A.sell B．catch
C．plant D．feed
2．A.sick B．lovely
C．special D．disappointed
3．A.stressed B．excited
C．bored D．busy
4．A.Chance B．Water
C．Spirit D．Money
5．A.cost B．took
C．spent D．paid
6．A.pocket B．tree
C．box D．market
7．A.got into B．got off
C．ran into D．got through
8．A.garden B．dream
C．present D．yard
9．A.in B．at
C．on D．during
10．A.shoes B．clothes
C．hat D．glasses
11．A.that B．who
C．what D．when
12．A.inside B．outside
C．nearby D．back
13．A.dollars B．flowers
C．butterflies D．lights
14．A.see B．solve
C．design D．buy
15．A.document B．suggestion
C．note D．excuse
16．A.friends B．children
C．volunteers D．members
17．A.pretty B．old
C．usual D．small
18．A.spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
19．A.changes B．tears
C．sands D．ideas
20．A.decorates B．hangs
C．grows D．puts
Ⅲ.阅读理解
John Constable was bor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n in Suffolk, England, on 11 June 1776. His family hoped that he would join his father’s business, but he showed great interest in art when he was very young. Finally, his family allowed him to enter the Royal Academy school, a very famous art college in England, at the age of twenty two.
At the Royal Ac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ademy, he was a good student, spending all his spare time drawing and reading.
He showed his first pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inting in 1802. Constable believed the greatest art came from using the inspiration (灵感) of nature, rather than using various techniques (技巧) and imagination on art.
In his lifetime, Cons ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )table never had much money. His fame only grew after his death. He was unable to earn a living from the paintings. To support his family, Constable often drew portraits (肖像) of others. But it was something he never really enjoyed. He was attracted by the beauty of the British countryside.
He sold more paintings ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in France than in his home country, England, at first. But when given the chance to travel to sell his paintings abroad, he said he would rather “be_a_poor_man_in_
England_than_a_rich_man_abroad.”
After his wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe — Maria — died, he painted The Hay Wain.He said this picture was painted for a very particular person — the person for whom he has all his life painted.
Constable died in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1837 and was buried (埋葬) alongside his wife, Maria. During his lifetime he got little praise in his home country for painting countryside scenery. Yet he is now considered to be one of the greatest British artists.
1．John Constable studied painting because________.
A．he had great interest in it
B．his parents hoped he would study it
C．he wanted to make more money
D．he liked the Royal Academy school
2．At the Royal Academy, John Constable________.
A．wasn’t a good student
B．studied hard and was an excellent student
C．didn’t get on well with his classmates
D．became very famous
3．Which of the following statements about John Constable is TRUE
A．He thought technique was the most important in art painting.
B．He became very rich by painting.
C．He was interested in drawing portraits.
D．His paintings sold better in France than in England at first.
4．What can we learn from the underlined sentence
A．John Constable was willing to travel to France.
B．John Constable loved his country very much.
C．John Constable didn’t want to sell his paintings.
D．John Constable was tired of being poor.
5．Which of the following words can best describe John Constable
A．Hard working and talented.
B．Clever and changeable.
C．Serious and shy.
D．Humorous and outgoing.
答 案
Ⅰ.1.解析：句意：随着越来越多的人出国旅游 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，出现各种问题是很自然的。as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着……”，符合句意。而with是介词，不能引导句子。
答案：B
2．解析：考查动词词义辨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )析。句意：我们不应该老是权衡得失，要不然，我们不会幸福的。balance用作动词，意为“权衡”，常与介词against搭配使用，符合句意。
答案：B
3．解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：在洪水过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后，村民们努力使一切都恢复正常。get things back to normal“使情况恢复正常”。故选B。
答案：B
4．解析：句意：我会尽力帮忙 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，但我能做的也是有限的。limit“限制；极限”，符合句意。advantage“有利条件”；condition“条件”；height“高度”。
答案：D
5．解析：句意：瞧！老师与他的学生们在操场，趁着夕阳的余晖，在一起做游戏。句子的主语是 The teacher，故谓语用第三人称单数。
答案：C
6．解析：此句中 they h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave 为定语从句。what great difficulty 为先行词，还原即为：...they have what great difficulty (in) settling ...，故选B项。
答案：B
7．解析：句意：非常抱歉，我不知道你那时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正在经受那样的事情。go through“经历，经受”，符合句意。run after“追赶”；get through“打通电话，做完”；mix up“混淆，拌匀”。
答案：D
8．解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当今世 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )界找到信息是一件很容易的事，但区分出这些信息是否有用的确是一个挑战。ability“能力”； competition“比赛，竞争”；challenge“挑战，艰巨的任务”；knowledge“知识”。由句意可知C项正确。
答案：C
9．解析：句意：当他遇到这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个令人困惑不解的问题时，他脸上有一副困惑的表情。根据句意可知，第一个空用confused“感到困惑的”，第二个空用confusing“令人困惑的”。
答案：D
10．解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在单 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )亲家庭长大的孩子很容易发火。tend to be...“有……的趋势，容易……”，符合句意；try to be＝attempt to be“试图，企图”；mean to be...“想做?要……，有……的打算”。
答案：B
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：我一直想要一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )花园，但随着五个孩子的接连出生，我既没有钱，也没有时间打理花园。直到有一年的母亲节，孩子们帮我建起了我梦寐以求的花园。现在，当我照料花园时，我感觉孩子们就在我身边。
1．解析：我花几个小时考虑种植(plant)不同的植物，这样放在一起会显得很漂亮。
答案：C
2．解析：但那时我有5个可爱的(lovely)孩子：Matthew, Marvin, Alisa, Alan, and Helen。
答案：B
3．解析：根据第三段第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )... as well as time ..., 可推断出我抚养孩子太忙了(busy)以至于没有时间打理花园。
答案：D
4．解析：根据第三段最后一句钱不可能长在树 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上，可推断出我当时钱(money)很紧张，当孩子们想要一些贵东西(cost too much)的时候，我不得不说：“你们看外面有摇钱树(money tree)吗？”
答案：D
5．解析：本题解析见上题。cost物作主语，spend人作主语。
答案：A
6．解析：本题解析见第4题。
答案：B
7．解析：最后，五个孩子分别上了(get through)高中、大学，开始了自己的生活。
答案：D
8．解析：根据文章首句：多年来我都想要一个花园，可推断出我又开始想要一个花园(garden)。
答案：A
9．解析：在(on)母亲节那天。
答案：C
10．解析：我戴上眼镜(glasses)——不相信我所看到的(what)。
答案：D
11．解析：本题解析见上题。
答案：C
12．解析：我去外面(outside)看。
答案：B
13．解析：树上面有一百美元(dollars)。用这些钱我可以买(buy)花园里的花了。
答案：A
14．解析：本题解析见上题。
答案：D
15．解析：树上面还附有一张便条(note): 爱你的Marvin。
答案：C
16．解析：根据第七段的：爱你的Marvin，可推断出我其他的孩子(children)给我买了……
答案：B
17．解析：根据文章第一段的．..look nice ...，可推断出现在我的花园很漂亮(pretty)，正如我想要的那样。
答案：A
18．解析：当冬天(winter)到来的时候，我向外看，想象着来年春天花园里面的花。
答案：D
19．解析：每次想起孩子们为我做的一切，我便热泪盈眶(tear)。
答案：B
20．解析：我不知道钱是否真能长在(grow)树上，但我相信爱可以。
答案：C
Ⅲ.
1．解析：细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章第一段but he showed great interest in art可知，康斯太布尔对绘画有很大的兴趣。
答案：A
2．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，在皇家学院，康斯太布尔是一名好学生，他把所有的业余时间用在了绘画和读书上，说明他刻苦努力。
答案：B
3．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..rather than using various techniques...可知A项错误；根据文章第四段．..Constable never had much money.及．..Constable often drew portraits of others. But it was something he never really enjoyed. 可知B、C项错误；根据文章第五段He sold more paintings in France...可知D项正确。
答案：D
4．解析：句意理解题。康斯太布尔宁愿在自己的国家做一个穷人也不愿在国外做一个富人。可知，他很热爱自己的国家。
答案：B
5．解析：推理判断题。康斯太布尔通过自己的努力成为英国最伟大的画家之一，可知他很有天赋且很努力。
答案：ASection Ⅰ Reading (Welcome to the unit & Reading)
Ⅰ.词义匹配
1．act A．值得；应得；应变
2．frightened B．容忍；允许
3．bend C．(戏剧的)一幕
4．starve D．辩解，辩白；防御；保护
5．tolerate E．不高兴的；使不高兴
6．fault F．受惊的；害怕的
7．scene G．弯腰；使弯曲
8．upset H．(使)挨饿；饿死
9．defend I．(戏剧的)一场；场面
10．deserve J．过错，错误
答案：1～5 CFGHB 6～10 JIEDA
Ⅱ.选词填空
be hard on, in a mess, be supposed to, do with, be rude to
1．You are_supposed_t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o listen carefully in class to catch what the teacher says.
2．What will you do_with it when you have a problem
3．The room is in_a_mess;_you’ve got to clean it now.
4．The boy is too young and we shouldn’t be_hard_on him.
5．The young shouldn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be_rude_to the old. Instead, they ought to respect them.
Growing pains
成长的烦恼使我们逐渐成熟。现在，请你用英语介绍一下所给图片代表的几种成长的烦恼的类型，然后看看你由此能联想到哪些词汇。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Ⅰ.Skim the text and choose the main idea of the passage.
A．How the family manage to be on good terms.
B．Why the room is in a mess.
C．Why there is a misunderstanding between the parents and sons.
D．What happens to Daniel and Eric after their parents get home.
答案：D
Ⅱ.Read the text again and judge which is true (T) or false (F)．
1．Daniel and Eric had a party with the money their parents left.(F)
2．Mom and Dad came ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck from their trip a week earlier than expected.(F)
3．Daniel and Eric used the money to take Spot to the clinic.(T)
4．Mom and Dad left Eric in charge of their house.(F)
5．Eric wants to tell their parents what happened.(T)
Ⅲ.Read the te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xt carefully and fill in the chart with the information in the text.
Home alone
Introduction Act One Act Two, 1.Scene One
Characters Dad, Mom, Eric，Daniel, Spot Eric, Daniel
Set in The 2.living room Daniel and Eric’sbedroom
Plot (情节) Mom and Dad get bac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k home a day earlier than 3.expected. They find the room is in a 4.mess and the dog, Spot, 5.tired and hungry. Mom and Dad are very angry and Dad even 6.shouts at Daniel. Daniel can’t stand it. He runs into his bedroom and 7.shuts the door angrily. Eric sits on his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bed looking at Daniel. He feels it was necessary to tell their parents the 8.truth. But Daniel thinks it is unfair that his parents refuse to give him a chance to 9.explain,_so they don’t 10.deserve to know the truth.
Ⅳ.Look at the ana ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lysis of the sentence structure and try to put them into Chinese.
1．The curtains are clo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sed and the living room is dark when Mom and Dad enter.
[句式分析] 本句为并列复合句，第一个and连接了两个并列分句；when引导的是时间状语从句。
[尝试翻译] 爸爸妈妈进来时，窗帘合着，起居室里一片漆黑。
2．Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.
[句式分析] follow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed by a big dog是过去分词短语作状语，说明主语Eric的情况；walking very slowly为现在分词短语作非限制性定语，对a big dog进行补充说明。
[尝试翻译] 埃里克随后跑进起居室，身后跟着一条大狗，走路慢吞吞地。
3．Daniel, we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thought you were an adult, a person who would make good decisions ...
[句式分析] 主句： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
[尝试翻译] 丹尼尔，我们还以为你是成年人了，是一个会作出正确决定的人……
4．Maybe, but now th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.
[句式分析] 这是一个复合句。句中now that引导的是原因状语从句，主句为or连接的两个分句。
[尝试翻译] 也许吧，但是既然他已对我们粗鲁无礼，我就是想我们得惩罚他，否则他就不会尊敬我们。
Ⅰ.课文缩写填空
Daniel and his litt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le brother were in ①________of the house and the dog Spot while their parents were on ②________. Unfortunately, Spot was ill, so they had to use the ③________ their parents left them to take it to the ④________， which made them have no time to clean the house. When their parents returned home, and found the room was in a ⑤________， with ⑥________ all over, they ⑦______ at Daniel angrily, which made Daniel angry. He ran into his bedroom and ⑧________ the door behind him and this made his father angry, thinking Daniel was ⑨________ to them, and wouldn’t ⑩________ his bad behaviour.
答案：①charge ②vacat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion ③cash/money ④clinic ⑤mess ⑥garbage ⑦shouted ⑧shut ⑨rude tolerate
Ⅱ.阅读理解
The clothes you wear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common You’re asking. They’re just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.
As a kid, you didn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t have a say in everything; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it’s a good thing, too — kids need this kind of protection on their own.
But finally, kids g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )row up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity — one that is separate from your parents’. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes his own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting (调整)．
In many familie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger arguments, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
The good news about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fighting is that your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents.
Sometimes this can fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el impossible — like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.
Keep in mind, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you’re going through.
1．In the first two paragraphs, the writer________.
A．complains that parents control kids too much
B．proves that kids have no right to give their opinions
C．describes how carefully parents look after kids
D．explains that it is necessary for parents to control kids
2．A lot of fighting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) breaks out between teens and parents because ________.
A．parents aren’t used to losing control of kids
B．teens like to have everything decided
C．parents blame teens for not respecting them
D．teens are eager to develop their own identity
3．In the writer’s o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pinion, parents control teens in order to ________.
A．prevent them from having their own ideas
B．protect them from being hurt
C．make them respect parents in the family
D．make sure that children have a good future
4．The underlined word “this”in Paragraph 6 may refer to “________”．
A．arguing with friends
B．fighting with your parents
C．communicating with parents
D．adjusting to new roles
5．What might be the most suitable title for the passage
A．What do parents control their children for
B．How do parents take care of children
C．How to get rid of your parents’control
D．Why do I fight with parents so much
1．解析：推理判断题。第一段列举了父母控 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )制孩子日常生活的几个例子，第二段作者表达观点：小时候从早上的饮食到晚上的睡衣，孩子自己没有发言权，一切由父母决定，这是好事，孩子本身就需要这份关爱，所以选D。
答案：D
2．解析：推理判断题。第三段提到幼儿成长为青 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )少年了，有了自己的见解，遇事要自己做决定了，孩子逐渐长大，做父母的一时难以调整心态，对孩子还不能放手；第四段中表明，此时一贯的对于孩子的关爱，在孩子看来有“管制”的感觉，于是出现矛盾冲突了。由此推理可知A 项正确。
答案：A
3．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段信息 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“...your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.” 不管孩子多大了，父母对孩子保护的心理不会改变。
答案：B
4．解析：词义猜测题。针对这一问题，作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者在第五段提出建议：focus on communicating with your parents 注意与父母交流沟通。第六段破折号后面解释说：父母可能不理睬你的观点，但是交流沟通多了会有助于得到他们的尊重，显然C项正确。
答案：C
5．解析：主旨大意题。作者写作本文的目的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是帮助“you”解决长到青少年时与父母经常发生意见分歧这一问题的。显然“you”首先提出问题：Why do I fight with parents so much？然后作者针对提出的问题分析问题，并给出解决问题的建议。
答案：D
细节理解题——
“难解难分”的标题归纳题
文章标题是文章的点睛之笔。标题归纳 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题在英语阅读理解题中属深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，准确把握文章大意及作者的写作意图。一般说来，标题应该具有概括性、针对性、简洁性三个突出特点。其中概括性，是指标题应最大程度地覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题；针对性，是指标题的含义要直接指向文章的主要特点；而简洁性，则是指标题应言简意赅，能吸引读者的注意力，并唤起读者对文章的阅读兴趣等。
根据上述分析，解答标题归纳题时通常采用以下方法：
1．在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现或强调的信息，寻找与文章主题相关的信息，找出概括全文的核心词汇。如第5题，尽管第一段重点是“control”等信息，到了第四、五段出现了“fight”等信息以及后文所提到的建议，可知本文主要讲的是“青少年与父母经常发生矛盾的原因及解决方法”，根据这个意思可以概括出最佳标题。
2．确认选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。从整篇文章出发归纳概括出文章的标题，要防止本末倒置、主次不分，如第5题中的A、B项；避免以点代面、以偏概全，这样才能排除干扰项，选出正确的答案。
Section Ⅱ Language Points Ⅰ(Welcome to the unit & Reading )
?目标1：正确拼写单词
(Ⅰ)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1．teenager:_someone who is between 13 and 19 years old
2．rude:_having ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings
3．bend: move the top part of your body forwards and downwards
4．tolerate:_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )allow someone to do something that you do not like or approve of
5．defend:_ protect someone or something from attack
6．scene: the place where sth. happens, especially sth. unpleasant
7．upset:_ to make sb. feel unhappy
8．deserve:_it is right that they should have it
(Ⅱ)选词填空
9．I was frightened of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) being left by myself in the house. It’s frightening to think about it.If so, I will be frightened out of my wits.(frightened, frightening)
10．The dog starved for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) several days and died of starvation.(starve, starvation)
11．His parents often t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ell him to mind his behavior so he behaves well.(behave, behavior)
12．I didn’t un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derstand the explanation our teacher gave, so he explained the question again.(explain, explanation)
?目标2：熟背常用短语
1．turn up 调大声音
2．can’t wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事
3．be supposed to 应该，应当……
4．do with 处理，对付
5. in a mess 混乱；乱成一团
6．now that 既然；由于
7．be hard on 对……苛刻，对……要求严格
8．be rude to 对……很粗鲁
9．a waste of time 浪费时间
10．instead of 代替；而不是
?目标3：临摹仿写句式
1．Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.
爸爸妈妈度假归来比预期的早了一天。
[仿写] 那项富有挑战性的任务比预料中提前两天完成了。
The challenging task was finished two days earlier than_expected.
2．The room is in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
房间里乱七八糟的——比萨饼的包装盒扔在地板上，脏盘子堆在洗碗池里。
[仿写] 随着岁月的流逝，你会变老，变得睿智。
With_time_going_on,_you will get old and wise.
3．Listen to me, young man — we left you in charge!
听我说，年轻人——我们是让你负责。
[仿写] 母亲上班去了，留下她的儿子一人在家。
The mother went to work, leaving her son alone at home.
4．Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.
丹尼尔双臂交叉，看上去很烦。
[仿写] 明天我想去检查一下眼睛。
I want to have_my_eyes_examined tomorrow.
P22. Act One(译文：第一幕)
?重点词汇1. act n．(戏剧的)一幕；行为，举动；法案；法令vi.采取行动，做事；演出，当演员
(1)n. (戏剧的)一幕；行为，举动；法案，法令
I saw Act 1, Scene 1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of Growing Pains last night, which is very interesting.
昨天晚上我看了《成长的烦恼》第一幕的第一场，很有趣。
It is an act of kindness to help a blind man cross the street.
帮助盲人过马路是一种善举。
(2)vi.采取行动，做事；演出，当演员
There is no more time for arguing.We must act at once.
没有时间再争论下去了。我们必须立刻采取行动。
[归纳拓展]
(1)act as 充当；担任
act out 演出来
(2)action n. 行动
actor n. 男演员
actress n. 女演员
He acted as chairman in my absence.
我不在时他担任主席。
He ordered us to take action at once.
他命令我们立即采取行动。
[即时训练]
1．写出下列句子中act的词性及含义
①Pip acted as if he was better than everyone else. vi.行动
②Have you ever acted in a film？ vi.扮演，表演
③As the plot develo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ps, the hero dies in Act 5, Scene 3. n.(戏剧的)一幕
④It’s a kind act to help the people in need. n.行为，举动
2．选词填空(act as, act out )
⑤A trained dog can act_as_a guide to a blind person.
⑥The teacher often has the students act_out the dialogues in class.
P22. I can’t_wait_to_surprise the boys！(译文：我迫不及待要给孩子们一个惊喜！)
?重点词汇2 can’t wait to do sth.(＝ can hardly wait to do sth.)迫不及待地做某事
With the Spring F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estival approaching, most Chinese people can’t wait to go home.
随着春节的临近，大多数中国人都急切想回家。
Li Ping can hardly wait to go to the beach again.
李萍急着要再去海滨。
[归纳拓展]
School exams are over. The children can’t wait for their vacation.
学校考试结束了，学生们急切盼望假期的到来。
[即时训练]
完成句子
①情人节到了，我急切盼望着得到你的礼物。
The Valentine’s Day is coming, I can’t_wait_for your gift.
②许多年轻歌手都迫切地想上春晚。
Many young singers can’t_wait_to_perform at the Spring Festival Gala.
P22. Mom！Dad！You’re back early！(Looking around room, sounding frightened.)[译文：妈妈！爸爸！你们这么早就回来了呀！(四下打量，惊慌地)]
?重点词汇3 frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的
She is frightene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d of flying, so she was frightened to go on board the plane just now.
她害怕坐飞机，因此，她刚才不敢登机。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be frightened of doing sth. 害怕做某事(表示习惯)
be frightened to do sth. 不敢去做某事
be frightened to death 吓得要死
(2)frighten vt.使惊吓；使惊恐
(3)frightening adj.令人害怕的
I was almost fright ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ened to death at the frightening snake. ＝The frightening snake almost frightened me to death.
看到那条令人恐怖的蛇，我吓得要死。
[关键一点]
表示心理活动的动词其 ed形式的形容词多用来修饰人，描述人的声音、表情或感受；其 ing形式则多用来修饰事物，描述事物的状态或性质。
[即时训练]
1．用 frighten 的适当形式填空
①The child was frightened into silence.
②Oh, how frightening！Please turn off the TV, John.
③The thief tried to frighten me by showing me a knife.
2．完成句子
④我害怕被独自一人留在公司。
I was_frightened_of_being_left by myself in the company.
⑤他不敢从那栋建筑物的顶楼往下看。
He is_frightened_to_look_down_from the top floor of the building.
⑥看到这么多的蛇，她吓得要死。
She was_frightened_to_death_at the sight of so many snakes.
P22. ...you weren’t_supposed_to_come home until tomorrow！(译文：……你们应当明天才能到家！)
?重点词汇4 be supposed to应该……，应当……
Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.
每个人在汽车里都应该系上安全带。
You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.
你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
You were supposed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to have informed him of the time for the meeting yesterday.
你本应该昨天就告诉他开会时间的。
The speaker is supposed to be excellent.
演讲者被认为很出色。
[自主归纳]
①be supposed to do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sth. 表示按照约定、规则或义务“应当、理应”做某事，相当于ought to 或 should, 其否定形式为 be_not_supposed_to_do_sth。
②be_supposed_to_have_done_sth. 本应该做某事(而实际上未做，含有责备的语气)。
③be supposed to be 可看作是一种被动形式，意为“被看作是”。
[即时训练]
1．完成句子
①乘客理应买票，但逃票者也不乏其人。
Passengers are_supposed_to_buy tickets, but many don’t.
②余光中被看做当代著名诗人之一。
Yu Guangzhong is_supposed_to_be one of the famous contemporary poets.
③你本该在一小时以前就到这儿！
You are_supposed_to_have_been_here an hour ago.
2．真题印证
④(辽宁高考)What are you doing out of bed You’re ________ to be asleep.
A．supposed B．known
C．thought D．considered
解析：后句句意：你应该睡着了。be supposed to do sth.“理应做某事”，符合题意。
答案：A
P22. (bending to touch the dog) Eric, he’s so tired and hungry！[译文：(俯身抚摸着狗)埃里克，狗怎么又累又饿啊！]
?重点词汇5 bend vi.弯腰；屈身 vt.(使)弯曲n.拐弯，弯道；弯曲
形象记忆
(1)vi.弯腰；屈身；(路)转弯vt.(使)弯曲
The branch bent but did not break.
那树枝弯了，但没有折断。
Bend your head, but keep your back straight.
低下头，背部保持挺直。
[归纳拓展]
bend one’s mind to sth. 专心于某事物
bend down 弯腰
He couldn’t bend his mind to his studies.
他不能专心学习。
The nurse bent down/over and kissed the child.
护士俯身，吻了吻那个孩子。
(2)n.拐弯，弯道；弯曲
I had an accident at a bend just one year ago.
一年前在一个转弯处我出了车祸。
[即时训练]
完成句子
①在管子上你想要弄弯的地方做个记号。
Mark the pipe where you_want_to_bend_it.
②我弯下腰，把箱子从地上拎起来。
I bent_down_to_lift the box off the floor.
P22. The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is starving！(译文：用来买狗食的钱不见了，可是小斑点看上去都饿坏了！
?重点词汇6 starve vi.挨饿；饿死 vt.使挨饿
He’s starving himself to try to lose weight.
他正在让自己挨饿以减轻体重。
[归纳拓展]
饿死
starve for sth. 渴望得到某物
(2)starvation n. 饥饿
Two Nanjing girls s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tarved to death after their mother locked them in their home for days.
两个南京的女孩在母亲把她们锁在家里几天后饿死了。
The left behind children starve for parents’ love.
留守儿童渴望父母的关爱。
At present, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there are still many people dying of starvation in Africa.
现在非洲依然有很多人死于饥饿。
[即时训练]
1．用starve的适当形式填空
①Many people will face starvation_as a result of the drought.
②They starved to death in the desert during the exploration.
2．完成句子
③毫无疑问，人人都渴望幸福。
There is no doubt that everyone starves_for happiness.
④妈妈，请给我弄点吃的吧。我要饿死了。
Mom, please get me something to eat. I’m starving_to_death.
P22. We won’t tolerate such behavior in our house！(译文：我们家不容许这样的行为！)
?重点词汇7 tolerate vt.容忍，允许
There is a limit to what one can tolerate.
一个人的容忍是有限度的。
[归纳拓展]
(1)tolerate doing sth. 容忍做某事；容许做某事
(2)tolerant adj. 容忍的，宽容的
be tolerant of 能忍耐……的；对……宽容的
(3)tolerance n. 容忍，忍受，宽容
I can’t tolerate being treated like this.
我受不了被这样对待。
Luckily, my parents were tolerant of my choice of music.
幸运的是，我父母对我选择音乐持宽容的态度。
[即时训练]
1．用tolerate的适当形式填空
①He is not very tolerant of opinions different from his own.
②He has a sense of humour plus tolerance_and patience.
③The teacher cannot tolerate_eating in class.
2．单句改错
④The school cannot tolerate cheated on exams. cheated→cheating
⑤This kind of plants can be tolerant to extreme heat. to→of
P23. Why is everything always my fault？(译文：为什么一切总是我的错？)
?重点词汇8 fault n．过错，错误
It’s your own fault for being careless.
粗心大意是你自己的过失。
He is always finding fault with my clothes.
他总是对我的衣服挑毛病。
[自主归纳]
find fault with 找茬，吹毛求疵
[易混辨析] fault, mistake
fault 多指性格上的弱点、行为上的过失，强调过失所导致的应负的责任
mistake 指“错误，误会，误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误
[即时训练]
1．选词填空：fault, mistake
①He made the same mistake although told many times.
②The leader deman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ds perfection in others, but cannot see faults in himself.
2．完成句子
③她总是对我所做的事吹毛求疵，对此我无法忍受。
She is alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s finding_fault_with_what I have done, which I can’t tolerate.
P23. Act Two, Scene One(译文：第二幕，第二场)
?重点词汇9 scene n．(戏剧的)一场，(电影的)一个镜头；场面，情景；景色，风景；出事地点，现场
(1)(戏剧的)一场，(电影的)一个镜头
The photo shows a famous scene from the film of No Man’s Land.
这张图片显示了电影《无人区》中的一个著名场景。
The students were ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes were made.
学生们可以跑到后台，去看看节目怎么制作的。
(2)场面，情景
The team’s victo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry in the World Cup produced scenes of joy all over the country.
球队在世界杯上的胜利使全国上下出现了一派欢乐的场面。
(3)景色，风景
Last weekend we w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent on an outing and enjoyed a wonderful countryside scene.
上周末我们去远足了，领略了赏心悦目的乡村风光。
(4)出事地点；现场
The police were soon on the scene after the accident.
事故发生后不久警察就赶到了现场。
[自主归纳]
①behind_the_scenes 在后台；(喻)在幕后
②on_the_scene (口)出现，到场，在场
[易混辨析]scene, sight, scenery, view
scene 指具有一定特征的各种可见的景色，常指有人的活动的场面，也指事件或者事故发生的地点
sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，常用复数
scenery 不可数名词，指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色
view 指从某一角度或者某一距离看到的景色，还有观点、看法之意
形象记忆
[即时训练]
1．选词填空： scene, scenery, sight, view
①The scenery along the Changjiang Three Gorges is wonderful.
②There is a lovely view from the window.
③There is a happy scene of children playing in the garden.
④The Great Wall is one of the sights in the world.
2．写出下列句子中scene的含义
⑤We climbed higher so that we might see the scenes better. 景色
⑥These objects were found at the scene of the murder. 现场
⑦Guo Jingjing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and Huo Qigang got married on November 11, and their wedding scene was sweet and romantic. 场面
⑧The scene of the play is set in a dining hall. 场景
P23. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.(译文：丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看起来很不高兴。)
?重点词汇10 upset adj.不高兴的，失望的 vt.使不高兴，使失望；打乱；打翻
(1)adj.不高兴的，失望的
Many British pe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ople were upset that they didn’t win the bid for the 2018 World Cup.
很多英国人对于他们未获得2018年世界杯举办权而感到失望。
She was really upset about the way her father treated her.
父亲那样对她，她感到很难受。
I am very upset to hear about her bad luck.
听说她的不幸我感到很不安。
[自主归纳]
①
②be upset to_do sth. 因做某事而生气/烦恼
(2)vt.使不高兴，使失望；打乱；打翻
Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend upset her completely.
她把从朋友那儿借来的项链弄丢了，这使她心烦意乱。
[归纳拓展]
upset sb. 使某人烦恼，使某人心烦意乱。
upset sth. 搅乱……，打乱……
It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人心烦意乱/做……使某人生气
It upsets sb. that ... ……使某人生气/……使某人心烦意乱
It upsets me to think of her alone in the big house.
想到她孤身一人待在那所大房子里我就感到不安。
[关键一点]
upset作动词时，其过去式、过去分词用原形；而现在分词为upsetting。
[语境串记]
Several flies kept ups ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etting Li Ping while he was doing his homework.He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.
李平做作业时，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。
[即时训练]
1．写出下列句子中 upset 的词性及含义
①The sudden time change of the train’s arrival upset us. vt.使心烦意乱
②Why do you look so upset today adj.不高兴的
③She upset a kettle on the table and had her hand burned. vt.弄翻，打翻
2．同义句转换
④She was upset abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut the news that she failed in the driving test again.
→She was upset that she failed in the driving test again.
→She was upset to_hear that she failed in the driving test again.
→It upset her that she failed in the driving test again.
→It upset her to hear that she failed in the driving test again.
得知驾驶考试又没通过，她很心烦。
P23. They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.(译文：他们甚至从不给我为自己辩解的机会。)
?重点词汇11 defend vt.辩解，辩白；保卫，保护
We should do everything we can to defend our freedom.
我们要尽力来捍卫我们的自由。
[归纳拓展]
(1)defend oneself 自卫，自我辩护
defend ... against/from 保护……免受……
(2)defence n. 保护；辩护
in defence of 保护
We will do a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll we can to defend our motherland from/against any possible enemy.
我们要尽全力保卫祖国，防御任何可能的敌人。
We can find nothing to say in defence of his action.
我们找不出话来为他的行为辩护。
[易混辨析] defend, guard, protect
defend 指“保卫”、“防御”，可指战争时候的防御阵地，也可指在体育比赛中的防守
guard 指“注意观察、戒备，以免受可能的攻击或伤害”
protect 指“保护……以免遭受危险或伤害等”，强调“保护”作用
[即时训练]
1．选词填空：defend, guard, protect
①It’s a good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) idea to wear a pair of sunglasses to protect your eyes from too strong sunlight.
②She bought a dog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to guard her happy farm so as to prevent her vegetables from being stolen.
③She defended herself successfully in court yesterday.
2．完成句子
④每逢他受到责备时，他总是自我辩护。
Whenever he was blamed, he was always defending_himself.
⑤士兵们为保卫祖国而献身。
Soldiers died in_defence_of_their country.
P23. They don’t deserve an explanation.(译文：他们不值得解释。)
?重点词汇12 deserve vt.值得，应得，应受
He deserves a reward for his efforts.
他积极努力，值得奖赏。
His report on the r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eform plan deserves careful consideration/considering carefully/to be carefully considered.
他关于改革方案的报告值得仔细考虑。
[自主归纳]
①deserve_to_do_sth. 值得/应该做某事
②deserve_doing/to_be_done 值得/应该被……
[关键一点]
deserve 后接名词或者动名词，主动形式表被动，相当于不定式的被动语态。
[即时训练]
完成句子
①这些天他古怪的行为应该引起重视。
His strange behaviour these days deserves_attention.
②我认为这个队该赢。
I think the team deserves_to_win.
③他善意的行为值得表扬。
He deserves_praising/to_be_praised for his kind act.
P23. Maybe, but now_that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.(译文：也许，既然他对我们那么粗鲁无礼，我觉得我们有必要惩罚惩罚他，要不然他将来不会尊重我们的。)
?重点词汇13 now that 既然；由于
Now (that) I’ve got ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a lot of things to deal with, can you take my place at the meeting
我有许多事情得处理，你能代替我参加会议吗？
[关键一点]
now that “既然”，引导原因状语从句，同since, 但语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实，有时that 可以省略。
[易混辨析] now (that), since, because, as, for
now (that)/since 意义和用法接近，语气较弱，都强调已知的事实，常译为“既然”
because 通常接表示直接的原因。表示因果关系的推断，语气很强，可用来回答 why 提出的问题，一般放在主句之后
as 意为“因为，由于”，语气比 because 弱，所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因或理由，其从句一般放在主句前
for 是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由
[即时训练]
1．选词填空：because, as, since, now that, for
①Since/Now_that you are busy, let me do it for you.
②It must be morning for the birds are singing.
③We can’t go out because it is too cold.
④As it was late, we came back soon.
2．完成句子
⑤既然你驾驶考试已经合格，你可以独自开车了。
Since/Now_(that)_you’ve_passed_your_test,_you can drive on your own.
⑥既然我们已经长大成人了，我们就必须改掉这种幼稚的行为。
Since/Now_that_we_h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave_grown_up,_we will have to get rid of this childish behavior.
P22. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than_expected.(译文：爸爸妈妈度假归来比预期的早了一天。)
[句式讲解]
than expected 为状语从句的省略，其完整的形式应为than they were expected。
状语从句的省略用法浅析：
Although (he is) quite weak, he still works day and night.
尽管身体虚弱，他仍然夜以继日地工作。
You should make notes when (it is) necessary.
必要时你们应该做笔记。
He is too shy, so he won’t come to the party even if (he is) invited.
他太害羞，所以即使受到邀请他也不会来参加聚会的。
[即时训练]
1．句型转换
①Although it is old, the house is still in good condition.
→Although_old,_the house is still in good condition.
2．完成句子
②工作时，必须戴上安全帽保护头。
While_(you’re)_working ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),_you shall wear safety helmet to protect your head.
③他停了停，好像希望我说话似的。
He paused as_if_expecting me to speak.
3．真题印证
④(安徽高考)When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A．asking B．asked
C．having asked D．to be asked
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得它很有趣并且非常值得做。分析句子结构可知，ask与Philip之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用ask的过去分词形式。
答案：B
P22. The room is in a mess, with_pizza_boxes_on_the_floor_and_dirty_
dishes_in_the_sink.(译文：房间里乱七八糟的——比萨饼的包装盒扔在地板上，脏盘子堆在洗碗池里。)
[句式讲解]
句中的 with pizza ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink 是 with 复合结构，该结构在本句中作伴随状语。
with 复合结构的用法：
with＋宾语＋宾补
The child felt frightened, with no one around him.
身边没有一个人，这个孩子感到很害怕。
The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the lights on.
所有的灯都亮着，这个广场看起来比任何时候都漂亮。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
整个下午，他都锁着门工作。
In the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went to the bookshops.
下午无事可做，我就去了书店。
[关键一点]
with复合结构常常用作状语，有时也可作定语，放在名词之后。
The woman with a baby in her arms is a famous singer from Taiwan.
怀抱婴儿的那位妇女是来自台湾的著名歌星。
[即时训练]
1．句型转换(用 with 复合结构改写下列句子)
①Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.
→With our lessons over,_we went to play football.
②The children came run ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning towards us and held some flowers in their hands.
→The children came ru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nning towards us with some flowers in their hands.
③The boy led the way, so we found the house easily.
→We found the house easily with_the boy leading the way.
④He had nothing to do, so he slept the whole afternoon.
→With nothing to do,_he slept the whole afternoon.
2．真题印证
⑤(辽宁高考)The old couple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ________ them.
A．to follow B．following
C．followed D．follows
解析：考查with的复合结构。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式或名词等作宾补，此处pet dog与follow构成主动关系，所以用following。不定式表示动作尚未发生，故排除A。
答案：B
P23. Daniel has_his_arms_crossed and looks upset.(译文：丹尼尔双臂交叉，看上去很烦。)
[句式讲解]
(1)have sth. done 是“have＋宾语＋宾补”的一种复合结构，意思是“使/让……被……”
①使某事完成(此事可以是由别人完成，也可以是由自己完成)
I must have my homework finished first before going out to play.
在出去玩之前，我必须先把作业做完。
②请别人做某事
His car has broken down.He has to have it repaired.
他的车抛锚了。他必须找人修一修。
[关键一点]
have sth. done 表上述意思时，可与get sth. done 互换。③蒙受，遭遇(不幸的事)
He had his foot hurt while playing football.
踢足球时他的脚受伤了。
(2)have复合结构还有：
①have sb./sth. doing表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )让某人一直在进行某个动作，某个动作一直在进行或某事物一直处于某种状态，常伴有某一段时间作状语；have可换为get。
They had the light burning the whole night.
他们让灯亮了一整个晚上。
[关键一点]
该结构在与won’t或can’t连用时，表示说话人的态度，意为“禁止”、“不允许”、“不能容忍”等。
I won’t/can’t have you talking to mother that way.
我不能容忍你对妈妈那样说话。
②have sb. do sth.(相当于get sb. to do sth.)表示“请(叫、让)某人做某事”，补语动作由宾语完成。
The boss often has them work for 10 hours a day.
老板经常让他们每天工作10个小时。
[即时训练]
1．用所给词的适当形式填空．
①Don’t forget to have Mr Brown come (come)to the party.
②You’d better have your car running (run) slowly.
③You’d better have your eyes examined (examine)．
2．选择 have sth.done 在下列句中的含义
A：使某事完成(自己完成)
B：请求别人做某事
C：蒙受，遭遇某事
④She had her house damaged in the storm.C
⑤I am going to have my hair cut.B
⑥She told me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she had had her shoes repaired and hadn’t asked anyone to help her.A
3．真题印证
⑦(四川高考)Before ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________.
A．washed B．wash
C．washing D．to wash
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在驱车进 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故选A项。
答案：A
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The proud man said he would starve (挨饿)rather than beg for food.
2．It’s your fault (过错) to make such a mistake.
3．I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to upset (使生气) you.
4．It’s very important to keep calm in an emergency (突发事件)．
5．The only explanati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on (解释) for his failure is that he has no confidence.
6．He sighed (叹气) heavily and shook his head.
7．Many workers said they couldn’t tolerate (忍受) the long hours.
8．He had to defend (辩解) himself against their charges.
9．It was ten in the morning but the curtains (窗帘) were still closed.
10．You’ve been working all morning — I think you deserve(应得) a rest.
Ⅱ.连句成篇
1．根据提示翻译句子
(1)我继母总是对我太苛刻(be hard on)。
My_stepmother_is_always_hard_on_me.
(2)她逼迫我洗窗帘(curtain)，清理垃圾桶(garbage can)。
She_forces_me_to_wash_curtains,_empty_garbage_cans.
(3)她甚至让我偷现金(cash)。
And_she_even_lets_me_steal_cash.
(4)如果我不按她所说的去做，她就让我挨饿(starve)。
If_I_don’t_do_as_she_tells_me_to,_she_will_starve_me.
(5)当我辩解(defend)时，她根本不听我的解释(explanation)。
When_I_defend_myself,_she_won’t_listen_to_my_explanation.
(6)她经常体罚我的场面(scene)令我非常害怕(frighten)。
The_scenes_where_she_often_beats_me_make_me_frightened.
(7)有一次，我迫切地想(can’t wait to do)踢足球(soccer)。
Once_I_couldn’t_wait_to_play_soccer.
(8)她撞见后，她弯腰(bend)就抢起了球，然后将球扔进了水槽(sink)中。
When_she_came_acr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oss_it,_she_bent_to_snatch_it_and_threw_it_into_the_sink.
(9)她不值得(deserve)我的尊敬。
She_doesn’t_deserve_my_respect.
(10)我再也忍受(tolerate)不了她的粗鲁(rude)行为(behavior)了。
I_can’t_tolerate_her_rude_behavior.
2．用what’s worse, but, and等过渡词连句成篇
My stepmother is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lways hard on me. She forces me to wash curtains, empty garbage cans. What’s worse, she lets me steal cash. If I don’t do as she tells me to, she will starve me. When I defend myself, she won’t listen to my explanation. The scenes where she often beats me make me frightened. Once I couldn’t wait to play soccer, but when she came across it, she bent to snatch it and threw it into the sink. She doesn’t deserve my respect and I can’t tolerate her rude behavior.
?江苏、安徽专用
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Something is wrong with my watch. I’ll have it______this afternoon.
A．repair B．to be repaired
C．being repaired D．repaired
解析：句意：我的手表坏了，我今天下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )午要让人修理一下。repair和it之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，have sth. done表示宾语和宾补之间是被动关系，故选D。
答案：D
2．Seeing the happy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ of boys playing on the playground, I can’t help thinking of my childhood.
A．sight B．scene
C．view D．sign
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )男孩子们在操场上玩的快乐场面，我禁不住想起了我的童年。由句意可知，此处指活动的场面，应用scene，故B项正确。
答案：B
3．________ we know each other a little better, we get along fine.
A．Unless B．As if
C．So that D．Now that
解析：句意：由于彼此之间 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有了进一步了解，我们相处得不错。now that“由于”，符合句意。unless “除非”；as if“好像”； so that “因此”。
答案：D
4．The boy can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’t ________ other people’s smoking in the room, so he went out.
A．suggest B．tolerate
C．defend D．warn
解析：句意：这个男孩不能忍受别人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在房间内吸烟，因此他出去了。tolerate“容忍；允许”，符合句意。suggest“建议”；defend“辩解；防御”；warn “警告”。
答案：B
5．—Do you still remember the accident
—Yes. Actually, I have experienced nothing more ________.
A．frighten B．to be frightening
C．frightened D．frightening
解析：考查分词用作形容词的用法。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：“你还记得那场事故吗？”“记得。事实上，我还没有经历过更令人害怕的呢。”frightening“令人害怕的”；frightened“害怕的。”此处形容词frightening后置，修饰不定代词nothing。
答案：D
6．I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________ outside.
A．going on B．goes on
C．went on D．to go on
解析：考查with复合结构。句意：外 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面那么吵闹，我无法做作业。首先排除B、C两项谓语形式，另外，由句意可知go on所表示的动作正在进行，所以选A。
答案：A
7．Don’t get ________ about the dress—there’s only a little mud spot on it.
A．curious B．upset
C．excited D．doubtful
解析：句意：不要为这件裙子心烦了——上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )边仅有一个小泥点。curious“好奇的”；upset“心烦的”；excited“兴奋的”；doubtful“怀疑的”。get upset about“因为……而心烦”。B项正确。
答案：B
8．Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprising B．was surprised
C．surprised D．being surprised
解析：考查省略。前半句是“Tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh he was surprised to see us”的省略形式。一般情况下，如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，并且从句的谓语含有be动词，通常省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。
答案：C
9．—It is bet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.
—I think your suggestion deserves ________.
A．try B．tried
C．to be tried D．to try
解析：句意：“每天早上锻炼减肥对你的身体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是有益的”。“我认为你的建议值得试试”。deserve to be done?doing“值得被……”。
答案：C
10．When they kne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w there was a panda in the zoo, the children could________wait to see it.
A．almost B．nearly
C．hard D．hardly
解析：句意：当孩子们知道动物园里 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有只大熊猫时，他们迫不及待地想去看看。could hardly wait to do sth.＝couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。
答案：D
?湖南专用
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Something is wrong with my watch. I’ll have it______this afternoon.
A．repair B．to be repaired
C．being repaired D．repaired
解析：句意：我的手表坏了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我今天下午要让人修理一下。repair和it之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词，have sth. done表示宾语和宾补之间是被动关系，故选D。
答案：D
2．________ we know each other a little better, we get along fine.
A．Unless B．As if
C．So that D．Now that
解析：句意：由于彼此之间有了进 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一步了解，我们相处得不错。now that“由于”，符合句意。unless “除非”；as if“好像”； so that “因此”。
答案：D
3．—Do you still remember the accident
—Yes. Actually, I have experienced nothing more ________.
A．frighten B．to be frightening
C．frightened D．frightening
解析：考查分词用作形容词的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：“你还记得那场事故吗？”“记得。事实上，我还没有经历过更令人害怕的呢。”frightening“令人害怕的”；frightened“害怕的。”此处形容词frightening后置，修饰不定代词nothing。
答案：D
4．I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________ outside.
A．going on B．goes on
C．went on D．to go on
解析：考查with复合结构。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )外面那么吵闹，我无法做作业。首先排除B、C两项谓语形式，另外，由句意可知go on所表示的动作正在进行，所以选A。
答案：A
5．Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprising B．was surprised
C．surprised D．being surprised
解析：考查省略。前半句是“Though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he was surprised to see us”的省略形式。一般情况下，如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，并且从句的谓语含有be动词，通常省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。
答案：C
6．—It is better ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.
—I think your suggestion deserves ________.
A．try B．tried
C．to be tried D．to try
解析：句意：“每天早上锻炼减肥对你的身 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体是有益的”。“我认为你的建议值得试试”。deserve to be done?doing“值得被……”。
答案：C
7．The world couldn’t wait________the filmInception, at the moment
A．to see B．seeing
C．seen D．see
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当时全世界的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人都迫不及待地要看电影《盗梦空间》。can’t wait to do sth.为固定短语，意为“迫不及待地要做某事”，故A项正确。
答案：A
8．Maybe it’s dangerous, but ________ I will leave here.
A．so B．or
C．anyhow D．instead
解析：句意：也许会很危险，但 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )无论如何我都要离开这儿。anyhow“尽管如此；无论如何”，符合题意。so“因此”；or“否则”；instead“代替”。
答案：C
9．Now that h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is parents are dead, the poor boy doesn’t know ________ the money they left.
A．how to do with B．what to do with
C．to do what with D．how he will do with
解析：句意：由于父母已故，那个可怜的男孩不知道该怎样处理他们留下的钱。在“疑问词＋to do”结构中do动作与what之间是动宾关系。
答案：B
10．They________ if food is difficult to find.
A．have starved B．will starve
C．starve D．would starve
解析：句意：如果食物很难找到，他们会挨饿。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，故主句用一般将来时。
答案：B
?江苏、安徽专用
Ⅱ.完形填空
The Duck Decision
“Hurry up, Chris，” m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y dad said in a low voice. “He’s gonna get away. You need to __1__ him now.” I was pointing my __2__ at a duck. It was a(n) __3__ day for me. Shooting those ducks would make my father __4__， but I just couldn’t. My father __5__ fishing and hunting ducks. I thought fishing was boring, __6__ Dad hardly ever asked me to go with him. I had gone hunting with Dad before but __7__ brought a gun, because I didn’t own one, and his were too big for me. The gun was a present for my birthday. I’d been __8__ almost every evening.
I __9__ I could hit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that duck, but I didn’t want to. I had never __10__ killing things, and I hated people who killed animals for no reason at all. I liked __11__.
I pointed the gun a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the duck. He was trying hard to find food and had to keep a careful eye on his __12__ at the same time, and now my dad asked me to kill him so we could have one nice __13__. I hated myself for __14__ pointing the gun at the duck, but I hated to __15__ my father’s feelings too.
“I ... I can’t tell which is the duck，” I explained.
“Just try, Chris. I know you can do it，” Dad __16__ me.
“Thanks, Dad.” I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __17__ to myself. “Your words just make it harder for me.” My eyes filled with tears as my brain had made a(n) __18__ — I wouldn’t shoot the duck.
“You really d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on’t want to shoot him, do you？” Dad quietly cut in on my __19__. I was too choked (哽咽的)to say anything. __20__， a nod was enough.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者同父亲一起去猎杀鸭子，但作者喜欢大自然，不忍心伤害那些鸭子，所以他决定不射杀它们。
1．A.stop B．shoot
C．follow D．cover
解析：由下文的情节可以推断，这里说的是父亲让作者赶紧“射杀(shoot)”一只鸭子。
答案：B
2．A.camera B．finger
C．phone D．gun
解析：根据下文pointed the gun at the duck可知，此处表达的意思一样，所以应选gun。
答案：D
3．A.difficult B．exciting
C．special D．busy
解析：作者的父亲“喜欢(loved ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))”钓鱼和猎杀鸭子，那么如果作者射杀了那些鸭子，父亲一定会觉得“骄傲的(proud)”，但作者却不能那么做，所以那天对作者来说是“艰难的(difficult)”一天。
答案：A
4．A.angry B．fresh
C．proud D．sad
解析：参见第3题解析。
答案：C
5．A.started B．avoided
C．tried D．loved
解析：参见第3题解析。
答案：D
6．A.but B．so
C．and D．for
解析：I thought f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ishing was boring与Dad hardly ever asked me to go with him之间为因果关系，所以选so。
答案：B
7．A.never B．seldom
C．sometimes D．ever
解析：由后半句可知，作者自己没有枪，父亲的枪对他来说又都大，所以作者之前跟父亲去打猎的时候“从未(never)”带过枪。
答案：A
8．A.watching B．working
C．practicing D．performing
解析：由下文的I could hit that duck可以推断，作者应该是几乎每天晚上都“练习(practicing)”。
答案：C
9．A.knew B．explained
C．realized D．imagined
解析：根据后半句作者不想射杀那只鸭子可知，作者“知道(knew)”他能打中，但他不想那么做。
答案：A
10．A.hated B．enjoyed
C．seen D．missed
解析：由下文可知，作者热爱“大自然(nature)”，讨厌人们毫无缘由地杀害动物，自然作者从未“享受过(enjoyed)”杀戮。
答案：B
11．A.success B．truth
C．nature D．quiet
解析：参见第10题解析。
答案：C
12．A.children B．behavior
C．weight D．enemies
解析：作者看到那只鸭子正在努力地寻找食 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )物，同时它也不得不仔细留意它的“敌人(enemies)”。现在父亲却让作者杀了它，只为吃一顿“大餐(nice meal)”。
答案：D
13．A.dream B．idea
C．meal D．day
解析：参见第12题解析。
答案：C
14．A.even B．still
C．again D．almost
解析：作者“甚至(even)”讨厌自己拿枪对着那只鸭子，同时他也不想“伤害(hurt)”父亲的感情。
答案：A
15．A.share B．hurt
C．hide D．consider
解析：参见第14题解析。
答案：B
16．A.persuaded B．warned
C．reminded D．encouraged
解析：由I know you can do it可知，这里作者的父亲是在“鼓励(encouraged)”他。
答案：D
17．A.listened B．promised
C．cried D．lied
解析：根据下文My eyes filled with tears可知，作者“哭(cried)”了。
答案：C
18．A.decision B．difference
C．effort D．mistake
解析：根据上下文和标题可知，作者虽然很为难，但他已经做出“决定(decision)”了。
答案：A
19．A.time B．thought
C．action D．plan
解析：父亲鼓励完作者后，作者没有说话，只是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )流着泪思考。父亲看到这个情形后，大概明白了作者的心思。所以，父亲打断了作者的“思绪(thought)”问了他一句话。
答案：B
20．A.Sadly B．Immediately
C．Suddenly D．Luckily
解析：父亲猜到了作者的心思，问他是不是不想射杀鸭子。作者哽咽地说不出话来。“幸好(Luckily)”点一点头就够了。
答案：D
?湖南专用
(一)
A young man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée (未婚妻). The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to give her a __1__ on her birthday. He wanted to buy something __2__ for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little __3__.
The next morning he we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to a shop. There were many fine things there: rings, gold watches, diamonds but all these things were too __4__. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful __5__. That would be a wonderful present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager asked what had happened to him. The young man told him everything. The manager felt __6__ for him and decided to help him. A brilliant idea __7__ him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise, the young man saw a vase __8__ into many pieces. The manager said, “I can help you. I shall order my servant to __9__ it and take it to your fiancée. When he enters the room, he will __10__ it.”
On the birthday ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of his fiancée the young man was very excited. Everything happened as he had __11__. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was __12__ on everybody’s face. When the vase was unwrapped, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.
语篇解读：爱情无价。当穷小子给富家女送给生日礼物，一筹莫展时，热心的店老板帮他出谋划策，助他一臂之力。
1．A.vase B．coat
C．ring D．present
解析：由后面的未婚妻生日可知，是要给她买礼物。
答案：D
2．A.important B．necessary
C．separate D．beautiful
解析：给未婚妻买生日礼物当然是要“美丽漂亮的”。
答案：D
3．A.time B．thought
C．money D．change
解析：由上文知这个年轻人很穷，所以应该是钱少。
答案：C
4．A.expensive B．cheap
C．big D．beautiful
解析：rings, gold watches, diamonds当然是很贵的。
答案：A
5．A.vase B．ring
C．present D．purse
解析由下句“当经理问他发生了什么事时，他对着花瓶已经看了半小时了”，可知，此处应选A。
答案：A
6．A.sorry B．sorrowful
C．worried D．uneasy
解析：feel sorry for sb. “替某人感到难过”。
答案：A
7．A.stuck B．came
C．helped D．struck
解析：A brilliant idea struck him. “他想到了一个办法。”strike“使突然想到”。
答案：D
8．A.burst B．broken
C．got D．turned
解析：broken into many pieces “碎成了很多片”。
答案：B
9．A.wrap B．send
C．buy D．pick
解析：下文有unwrapped，可知此处是指经理让人把碎花瓶包起来。
答案：A
10．A.watch B．fall
C．drop D．unwrap
解析：drop“使……落下”； fall“自行落下”。而且下文有dropped提示。
答案：C
11．A.planned B．told
C．realized D．expected
解析：一切都如预料的那样进行着。
答案：D
12．A.expression B．anger
C．horror D．fun
解析：看到花瓶掉到地上，大家都很生气。而不会是表情 (expression), 恐惧 (horror) 或滑稽可笑 (fun)。
答案：B
(二)
One of the easiest w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays to keep fit is to do jogging (慢跑). Jogging is the name for __13__ very gentle running — it is just a little faster __14__ walking.
Start a slow jog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 20 meters, and then walk 20 meters. Little__15__ little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. Finally, jog the whole way. __16__ will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week. Slowly, increase this __17__ 20－30 minutes every day. The longer you join __18__ jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. Some people like jogging alone, and others enjoy doing it __19__ friends.
__20__ you wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to start jogging, prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined mind.
答案：13.a 14.than 15.by 16.It 17.to 18.in
19．with 20.If/When
Ⅲ.阅读理解
“Tammy! Come here, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) please! Mother needs your help in the kitchen，” her father’s voice called out to her.
Tammy was in h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er room, getting ready to do her homework. “Yes, Daddy！” she replied. “I’ll be right there.”
She hurried out of he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r bedroom and down the hallway. She was only nine years old. Her older sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to a performing arts high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Tammy was expected to do a lot more than she had ever done before, especially now, because her mother was ill.
Her father was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the kitchen. “Tammy, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being different, we all have to change a little bit. I’ll help you and Harry with your homework later on, okay？”
Her father had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an apron (围裙)on over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was doing the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Tammy helped set the table.
After supper, her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )father helped her and Harry with their homework, then they played a board game so that their mother could lie down for a while.
The next morning, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Tammy got up early on her own because she wanted to help her mother with breakfast. She made orange juice and even put bread in the toaster and got out the butter so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes.
When her mother got u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p half an hour later, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. She gave Tammy a big hug.
“Thank you, Tammy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). You really are mother’s little helper now, aren’t you？”
语篇解读：Tammy是个九岁的孩子，为了让妈妈在生病时多休息，她和爸爸一起帮忙做家务并自己准备早餐。妈妈给了她一个拥抱并夸奖她是个小帮手。
1．Why did Tammy’s sister move out of their home
A．Because she hated doing housework.
B．Because she was busy with her work.
C．Because her school was far away from home.
D．Because she was ill.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 ... had just moved away to go to a performing arts high school in another city. 可知，她的学校在另一个城市，离家很远，不得不搬出家住。
答案：C
2．From the third ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and fourth paragraphs, we can infer that Tammy ________.
A．was a middle school student
B．did well in all subjects
C．always did la lot of housework at home
D．was the youngest child in the family
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句话可知Tammy才九岁，所以不可能上中学，A项错；B项文中没有提及；根据第三段最后一句话可知姐姐在外读书、妈妈生病，所以她才会比平时多做些家务，即平时很少做家务，故C项错；根据第三段中Ella上高中，Harry上中学可知Tammy肯定是家里最小的孩子，故D项正确。
答案：D
3．What can we learn about Tammy’s father from the text
A．He wasn’t very good at doing the dishes.
B．He was a very serious person.
C．He liked playing board games very much.
D．He always prepared breakfast for his family.
解析：细节理解题。由第五段 ... he always splashed water all over ... 可知A项正确。
答案：A
4．Which is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e right sequence (顺序) for the things that Tammy did in the story
①Did her homework. ②Prepared breakfast.
③Played a board game. ④Helped with supper.
A．①②③④ B．①④②③
C．④①③② D．④③①②
解析：细节理解题。由全文可知，Tammy回家 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )还没做作业就被爸爸叫去做家务，然后在爸爸的帮助下完成作业，之后玩棋盘游戏。第二天早上自己做早餐。
答案：C
5．Which is the best title for this text
A．Mother’s Little Helper
B．The Life of Tammy’s Family
C．A Happy Family
D．Tammy’s School Life
解析：最佳标题题。文章主要讲了Tammy在妈妈生病时帮忙做家务。所以A项正确。
答案：A
Section Ⅲ Language Points Ⅱ(Word power, Grammar and usage & Task)
?目标1：正确拼写单词
(Ⅰ)词义匹配
1．hard working A．working with a lot of effort
2．handle B．a mistake, esp. in speaking or writing, that causes serious problems
3．error C．t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o talk in a friendly informal way; an informal friendly conversation
4．insist D．t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o tell someone that they definitely must not do something, to ban,
not to allow
5．chat E．to say firmly and repeatedly that something is true
6．forbid F．to deal with; to settle
答案：1～6 AFBECD
(Ⅱ)选词填空
7．Under the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )guidance of the guide,_we succeeded in getting there.(guide, guidance)
8．I decided not to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )argue again, for further argument is useless.(argue, argument)
9．The distance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) doesn’t make us distant to each other.(distant, distance)
10．The worri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed mother has been worrying about the youngest child.(worried, worrying)
11．There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so many patients at the doctor’s waiting room, so she sat there patiently waiting for her turn.(patient, patiently)
12．My parents have pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mised to give me freedom to do whatever I like, so I can have a free choice of clothes. (free, freedom)
?目标2：熟背常用短语
1．leave out 省略；遗漏
2．in this case 在这种情况下
3．think of 想起，记起
4．keep sth.in mind 把某事记在心里
5．be proud of 以……而自豪
6．stay up 不睡觉，熬夜
7．be nervous about 因……而紧张
8．after all 毕竟，终究，到底
9．mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和
10．insist on 坚持，坚持认为
11．at present 现在
12．as for 至于，关于
13．depend upon/on 依靠，取决于
14．keep up with 赶上
15．forbid sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
?目标3：临摹仿写句式
1．I still wish we could go to the cinema tomorrow though!
不过我仍希望我们明天能去看电影！
[仿写] 我多么希望我以前学习更加刻苦。
How I wish I_had_studied_harder!
2．I hate it when that happens.
我讨厌发生这事。
[仿写] 每个人都讨厌在公共场所吸烟。
Everyone hates_it_when_people_smoke in public places.
3．Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t love us at all.
有时他表现的好像并不爱我们。
[仿写] 一些家长对待孩子像朋友一样。
Some parents treat their children as_if_they_were_friends.
4.Whenever I want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o do something or suggest an idea, ...，he doesn’t listen to me.
无论何时我做什么或提出某个建议，……，他都不听我的。
[仿写] 他无论何时来看我都带些吃的东西。
Whenever_he_comes_to_see_me,_he brings me something to eat.
5．Also, every time I w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
而且，每次我看DVD片的时候，他就打发我上床睡觉或告诉我要多花时间学习。
[仿写] 每次当你向某个人微笑时，你就给了那人一件礼物。
Every_time_you_smile_at_someone,_you give a gift to him.
P34. I studied a lot yesterday and stayed_up very late.(译文：昨天我努力学习，熬夜到很晚。)
?重点词汇1 stay up 熬夜，不睡觉；挺住
形象记忆 The guy stayed up playing computer games in the net bar. 这个家伙在网吧里熬夜玩电脑游戏。
We stayed up until midnight talking about our future.
我们谈论未来一直到午夜。
The old house stayed up in the earthquake.
那座旧房子在这次地震中没有倒塌。
[归纳拓展]
stay away (from) 离开，不接近(某人)；不去(某地)
stay behind 留下来
stay in 在家里，不外出
stay out 呆在外面，不在家
stay still 静止不动
I want you to stay away from my daughter.
我要你离我女儿远远的。
He found it unnecessary for us to stay behind.
他感到我们不必要留下来。
[即时训练]
副词填空
①She said she was staying in today to do some cleaning.
②I am going to stay up late to finish my paper.
③Little Tom h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad to stay behind after school to do his extra schoolwork.
④Tell the children they must not stay out after dark.
P34. I don’t know how to handle this ...(译文：我不知道如何应对这件事……)
?重点词汇2 handle vt.处理，应付； 操控(车辆等) n．把手，柄
(1)vt.处理，应付；操控(车辆等)
You must know how to handle yourself in this business.
你必须知道在这件事上该如何把握自己。
He struggled to handle the challenging situation.
他努力应对这富有挑战性的形势。
I know how to handle the machine.
我知道如何操纵这台机器。
[自主归纳]
①handle the_situation/problem 应对形势/处理问题
②handle oneself 控制自己(的行为)
(2)n.把手，柄
She turned the handle and opened the door.
她转动把手，打开了门。
[即时训练]
1．写出下列句子中handle的含义
①The problem has to be handled seriously. 处理，应付
②Would you get me a handle when you go to the shop 把手，柄
③Even some aged persons can handle this computer. 操控，操作
2．用handle 的适当形式填空
④She admitted that she didn’t know how to_handle_the problem.
⑤If something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) such as a vehicle handles well, it is easy to use or control.
P34. Miss Xu made an error and mixed_up my results with someone else’s.(译文：徐老师犯了个错误，她把我的结果和其他同学的结果弄混了。)
?重点词汇3 mix up 混淆，弄乱，搅和，搅匀
I’m sorry I have mixed up your names.
对不起，我把你们的名字记混了。
Mother mixed up flour and water, and then made some cakes.
妈妈把面粉和水拌匀，然后做了些蛋糕。
[归纳拓展]
mix sth. with/and sth. 把某物与某物混合起来
mix with sth. 与某物相融合
mix ...up with ... 把……和……搞混了
I don’t like to mix business with pleasure.
我不喜欢将社交活动和做生意搅在一块。
I think you must be mixing me up with someone else.
我觉得你准是错把我当成别人了。
[关键一点]
mix up中的up为副词。当mix up的宾语是代词时，这个代词需放在mix与up之间。
[即时训练]
完成句子
①我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。
We can sometimes mix_business_with/and_pleasure.
②众所周知，油不溶于水。
As we know, oil does not mix_with_water.
③你最好不要把我的文件弄乱了。
You’d better not mix my papers up.
P35. Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.(译文：最近，他一直拒绝做作业，而是坚持把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。)
?重点词汇4 inist vi.坚持，坚持认为
—Why not call on our first teacher on Sunday
—All right, if you insist.
——星期天为什么不去看看我们的启蒙老师呢？
——好吧，如果你坚持这样做的话。
[归纳拓展]
insist on/upon doing 坚持做；坚决做
insist that ... 坚持……；坚持要求……
I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on driving me there.
我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我。
I insisted that he (should) check everything himself.
我坚持要求他亲自检查一切。
[关键一点]
(1)当insist表示“坚持、坚决主张让某人做某事”时，所跟的宾语从句的动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”结构；
(2)当insist表示“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”时，宾语从句使用陈述语气。
He insisted that he ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dn’t done anything wrong and that he should be set free.
他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。
[即时训练]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①The man insisted on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )finding (find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
②The boy insisted that he hadn’t_broken (not break) the glass.
③He insisted that he(should)_be_sent (send) to work in Tibet.
P35. At_present,_to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom.(译文：现在，为了避免争吵让他母亲不安，我给了他足够的自由。)
?重点词汇5 at present 目前，现在
We don’t have any more information at present.
目前，我们没有进一步的消息。
[归纳拓展]
at the present time 目前，现在
for the present 暂时，眼下
up to the present 至今
We don’t have any mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e information about Syria’s situation at the present time.
目前我们没有更多关于叙利亚形势的消息。
We will not talk about that for the present.
我们现在不谈这个。
[即时训练]
完成句子
①现在我还不能告诉你他想要什么。
I still can’t tell you what he wants at_present.
②他弹钢琴是为了暂时消遣。
He plays the piano for pleasure for_the_present.
③我们至今还没有他的消息。
Up_to_the_present,_we have had no news about him.
P35. However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school or worse.(译文：然而，我担心的是，如果一直让他去做他想做的事，他在学校可能会不及格，甚至更糟。)
?重点词汇6 worried adj.担心的；担忧的
Not receiving her son ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s call, the mother is worried about her son’s safety.
没有接到儿子的电话，这位母亲担心她儿子的安全。
—Many people are w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orried that so many college graduates each year can’t find a job.
—There is no need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.
——许多人担心每年那么多大学毕业生找不到工作。
——没必要为此担心，因为政府现在正努力为大学生提供更多的工作。
[自主归纳]
担心……
[归纳拓展]
worry v． 担心，为……发愁；(使)困扰，(使)烦恼
n. 烦恼，忧虑；令人忧伤的人(事)
worrying adj. 令人担忧的
What a worrying day I had!
我过了多么烦心的一天！
[即时训练]
1．用worry的适当形式填空
①His wife worries about each member of the family.
②He has a lot of financial worries at the moment.
③From his wor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ried look, I know that he is worried about his father’s safety.
④The news is a little worrying and he is worried about it.
2．句型转换
⑤His leaving without a word worried me.
→I was worried because he had left without a word.
⑥Your health after your operation is a worry to everyone.
→Everyone is worried about your health after your operation.
→Your health after your operation worries everyone.
P35. How can I help my son without harming our relationship？(译文：我怎么能帮助我的儿子而不伤害我们之间的关系呢？)
?重点词汇7 harm vt. & n．[U]伤害，损害，危害
What the famous man did does harm to his image/does his image harm.
那位名人的所作所为的确损坏了他的形象。
[归纳拓展]
(1)harm one’s image/reputation 损害某人的形象/名声
(2)do harm to ... 损害……
(3)harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的
be harmful to 对……有害
harmless adj. 无害的
Does watching violence on TV really harm c(共52张PPT)
normal “正常的，合乎标准的。”强调在正常情况下应有的
usual “通常的；惯常的；惯例的。”强调依照惯例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意
ordinary “一般的，不超常的，平凡的”。强调等级和类属方面普通，有“平庸无奇”之意
common “普通的；常见的”。强调经常发生，司空见惯，可修饰人或物，也可指共同的，共存的
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测试Unit 2 课时达标训练(六)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．She________every night until after one o’clock, doing her homework.
A．ends up B．takes up
C．picks up D．stays up
2．I’d apprec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A．that B．it
C．this D．you
3．As nobody ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to________the problem.
A．handle B．raise
C．face D．present
4．Li Yang, the founde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of Crazy English, says that he copies it down ________ he comes to a beautiful sentence.
A．unless B．while
C．because D．every time
5．________with othe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs easily will be harmful to your health, so keep a good tempered character all the time please.
A．Having been annoyed B．Being annoyed
C．Annoyed D．To annoy
6．You need to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have ________ if you want to teach the group of naughty children well.
A．energy B．patience
C．strength D．belief
7．Her father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forbad her ________ marrying the poor boy, which made her very sad.
A．to B．from
C．in D．for
8．He insiste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d that he ________ right, so he insisted that his plan ________ carried out at once.
A．was; be B．be; would be
C．was; was D．be; should be
9．You paid no attenti ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on to me，________ I didn’t exist，which made me very sad.
A．so that B．even though
C．as if D．as long as
10．You can only b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e sure of what you have ________； you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.
A．at present B．for the present
C．in the past D．for the future
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
I’m Grace, 13 yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs old and in seventh grade in Florida. This school year has been normal. However, my family and I spent my sixth grade year driving all over Europe, seeing amazing places, meeting all kinds of people, and getting closer as a family in the process.
When my family d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ecided to move to Europe, we were excited. But we had a problem. We couldn’t find a vehicle that had enough space to work for our five member family, so my dad decided he’d just make one. No matter where we were, our new home took some getting used to (花时间适应). I had to leave a lot of my stuff behind because so little of it would fit into my tiny new room. We had to be careful to save our water. And we were doing home school, which worked out great.
No matter what, I ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de sure to look out my window every morning, because the view was different every day — England, then France, Italy, Greece ... each special in its own way. In country after country, we toured around and tried to pick up little bits of the local language, but that didn’t help us much. Luckily we kept finding people who knew some English. Everywhere we went, we saw the most amazing things. I love reading about places in my textbooks and then getting out of our vehicle to look right at them. I can’t pick a favorite spot, because whichever one we were at seemed to be the best at the time.
After our trip en ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ded, we moved to Florida. But it makes me happy that my family had this great year long experience together. I’m thankful for that.
1．Compared with t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he seventh grade school year, Grace’s sixth grade year was________.
A．normal B．painful
C．unusual D．successful
2．Grace had to throw away many of her things because ________.
A．her parents didn’t allow her to keep them
B．there was not enough room to keep them
C．she had other similar things
D．they were out of style
3．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．Grace likes Italy very much.
B．Grace prefers travelling to reading.
C．Grace can speak different languages well.
D．Grace enjoyed the experience with her family.
4．What would be the best title for the text
A．Getting along with my family
B．Looking out of my window
C．My new moving home
D．My life on the road
B
Some people make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.
How is it done ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they’ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.
First of all, good tal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.”From there you can move on to other matters — sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
Second, once goo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.
Real listening at l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )east means some things. First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.
Finally, good talkers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you’re saying goodbye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.”If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.
5．Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way ________.
A．for you to make more and more new friends
B．to begin your business talks
C．to get the conversation going smoothly
D．for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others
6．After having asked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )somebody a question, it’ll be polite of you to ________.
A．make clear what kind of person he is
B．listen to his reply attentively
C．wait quietly and patiently for his answer
D．go on asking him more questions
7．Generally speaking, good talkers are people who ________.
A．are good at making any topic interesting
B．never talk too much or too little
C．always speak in a gentle way
D．know how and when they should change the topic of the talk
8．If you really take delight in meeting someone again, ________.
A．you may take him as your lifelong trustworthy friend
B．it seems necessary for you to let him know it
C．it’s proper for you to give him a second handshake
D．it’ll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him
9．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to make people comfortable.
B．How to be a good talker.
C．How to make people at ease by talking.
D．How to find suitable topics to talk.
答 案
Ⅰ.1.解析：句意：她做作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )业每晚熬夜到一点以后。stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”，与句意相符。end up“结束，告终”；take up“占据，从事”；pick up“捡起，学会，好转”。
答案：D
2．解析：句意：如果你愿意教我怎样用电脑，我将不胜感激。it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为if引导的从句。
答案：B
3．解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这儿没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有人知道机器出了什么毛病，因此我们必须请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle“处理”，符合句意。raise“提起，举起”；face“面对”；present“呈现”。
答案：A
4．解析：句意：李阳，《疯狂英语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )》的创办者，说每次他想到一个美丽的句子，他都写下来。every time“每次”，符合句意和上下文逻辑关系。
答案：D
5．解析：句意：易发脾气对健康没有什么 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好处，所以请随时保持好脾气。be annoyed with sb.“和某人生气”，动名词短语作主语表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
答案：B
6．解析：考查名词词义辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：如果你想教好这群调皮的孩子的话，你需要有耐心。energy“精力”；patience“耐心”；strength“力气，意志”；belief“信仰”，B项符合题意。
答案：B
7．解析：句意：她父亲禁止她与这个穷男孩 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结婚，这使她非常伤心。forbid sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“禁止某人做某事”。故B项正确。
答案：B
8．解析：前一个 insist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 表示“坚持认为”，从句用陈述语气；后一个 insist 表示“坚持要求”，从句谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形的虚拟语气。
答案：A
9．解析：句意：你没注意到我，好像我不存在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这让我很难过。as if “好像”，符合句意和行文逻辑关系。so that “以便，为了”；even though “尽管，即使”；as long as “只要”。
答案：C
10．解析：句意：你只能确定 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你目前所拥有的，你不能确定未来有可能得到的东西。at present“目前”，符合句意。for the present“暂时”；in the past“在过去”；for the future“今后”。
答案：A
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。Grace和家人用一年的时间在欧洲旅游。这一年的生活让她受益匪浅、乐在其中。
1．解析：推理判断题。与七年级的正常学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校生活相比，Grace的六年级生活非同寻常，因为这一年她和家人在欧洲旅行。根据第二段的最后一句也可知Grace自学式的六年级生活很棒。
答案：C
2．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) had to leave a lot of my stuff behind because so little of it would fit into my tiny new room可知，我们的房车太小，不得不扔掉很多东西。
答案：B
3．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) makes me happy that my family had this great year long experience together. I’m thankful for that可知，Grace十分享受跟家人一起旅行的时光。
答案：D
4．解析：标题归纳题。Gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace和家人用一年的时间在欧洲旅游，途径英国、法国、意大利、希腊等国家。这一年的生活让她受益匪浅、乐在其中。因此D项My life on the road更能体现本文的主旨大意。
答案：D
5．解析：推理判断题。从第三段倒数第二句“F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom there you can move on to other matters — sometimes to really personal questions.”可知问问题可以使谈话顺利进行下去，故答案为C项。
答案：C
6．解析：细节理解题。从第四段最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句“And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.”可知B项正确。
答案：B
7．解析：细节理解题。从第五段最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两句“Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.”可知D项正确。
答案：D
8．解析： 细节理解题。从最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段第三句“If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret.”可知B项正确。
答案：B
9．解析：主旨大意题。本文是说明文，第一、二两段是主题段。归纳可知答案为C项。
答案：C(共28张PPT)
关系副词 用法
when＝in/at/on which 在从句中作时间状语，先行词为表示时间的名词，如time, day, year等。
where＝in/at/on which 在从句中作地点状语，先行词为表示地点的名词，如place, house, school, company等。
why ＝ for which 在从句中作原因状语，先行词为表示原因的名词，如reason。
TIANCHENG
Growing pains
The school is very famous. Lucy is studying in the school
The school in which Lucy is studying is very famous
同一个
Eli: The school(which/ that) Lucy is studying in is very famous
露西就读的这所学校很有名
Do you know the actor The reporter is talking with him.
Do you know the actor with whom the reporter is talking
同一个
Ekt: Do you know the actor(whom/ that)the reporter is talking with
你认识记者正在与之交谈的那个男演员吗
即时训练1>
即时训练3
却巧下
读教材填要点自评定双基
创新综大关
综合演统助能力查漏补缺无死角
CHUANGXIN YANLIAN DACHONGGUAN
即时训练2》
观察语法
初识
即时训练4》
当堂达标
测试(共67张PPT)
TIANCHENG
全析+重点
间_汇
包顺堂一点
析要点解重点研典例悟规律
却巧下
读教材填要点自评定双基
创新综大关
综合演统助能力查漏补缺无死角
CHUANGXIN YANLIAN DACHONGGUAN
Growing pains
突破经典
句式
当堂达标
测试(共28张PPT)
Home alone
Introduction Act One Act Two, 1. One
Characters Dad, Mom, Eric，Daniel, Spot Eric, Daniel
Set in The 2. room Daniel and Eric’sbedroom
Home alone
Plot (情节) Mom and Dad get back home a day earlier than 3. . They find the room is in a 4.
and the dog, Spot, 5.
_____ and hungry. Mom and Dad are very angry and Dad even 6. at Daniel. Daniel can’t stand it. He runs into his bedroom and 7._____
the door angrily. Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel. He feels it was necessary to tell their parents the 8. . But Daniel thinks it is unfair that his parents refuse to give him a chance to 9. , so they don’t 10. to know the truth.
