(共41张PPT)
TIANCHENG
全析+重点
间_汇
包顺堂一点
析要点解重点研典例悟规律
却巧下
读教材填要点自评定双基
创新综大关
综合演统助能力查漏补缺无死角
CHUANGXIN YANLIAN DACHONGGUAN
3/ Looking good. feeling good
突破经典
句式
当堂达标
测试(共57张PPT)
TIANCHENG
全析+重点
间_汇
包顺堂一点
析要点解重点研典例悟规律
却巧下
读教材填要点自评定双基
创新综大关
综合演统助能力查漏补缺无死角
CHUANGXIN YANLIAN DACHONGGUAN
3/ Looking good. feeling good
突破经典
句式
当堂达标
测试Unit 3 课时达标训练(十)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The conference ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s been held to discuss the effects of tourism________ the wildlife in the area.
A．in B．on
C．at D．with
2．If better use i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ________ of your spare time, you’ll make great progress in it.
A．spent B．made
C．taken D．thought
3．The player got ________ again, which could end his career.
A．to injure B．injured
C．injure D．injuring
4．Some children lov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e candies so much that their teeth turn black and even ________.
A．fall in B．fall off
C．fall out D．fall over
5．The old couple intend to live________ after their retirement.
A．in difficulty B．in fun
C．in comfort D．in need
6．—Have you considered________ the job as a teacher
—Yes. I like it becau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se a teacher is often considered________ a gardener.
A．to take; to be B．to take; being
C．taking; being D．taking; to be
7．I’ve got to________ before winter, so I can stand coldness.
A．get into trouble B．get into office
C．get into shape D．get into debt
8．(四川高考)At sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A．while B．although
C．so D．as
9．Relationshi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ps with both peers and adults will no doubt________ how children think and learn.
A．limit B．affect
C．recover D．damage
10．________ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A．To be tired B．Tired
C．Tiring D．Being tired
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
We all love c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hocolate, and most of us probably eat it every day, or at least several times a week. It is one of the most favourite kinds of food in the world, and many would say that they cannot live without it.However, there are many facts about the world of chocolate that most people do not know.
Have you ever wondere ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d where your chocolate comes from？Most of it comes from the labor of children.It is said that in Africa alone, there are about 70 million children working on chocolate farms.They lead a very hard life, and many live only on bananas and corn paste (浆糊)．One child who was interviewed said that he was_tricked into believing he would be earning money to help his family. But the truth is that he is treated like an animal. The child has never even had the chance to taste the chocolate he spends his life producing.
The history of chocola ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te pretty much begins with the Mayans (玛雅人)．Cacao (可可) beans were so valuable to Mayans that they were used as money.It is said that ten beans could buy a rabbit, and one hundred beans were enough to buy a slave (奴隶)．People would buy everything from food to tools with the beans.Generally，only the richer people drank chocolate regularly, because drinking your money is expensive.
1．What do the African ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )children who work on chocolate farm eat every day
A．Bananas and chocolate.
B．Bananas and corn paste.
C．Cacao beans and corn paste.
D．Chocolate and cacao beans.
2．What does the unde ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rlined phrase “was tricked”mean in the second paragraph
A．被恐吓 B．被哄骗
C．被绑架 D．被利用
3．Which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )following statements is TRUE according to the second paragraph
A．Most of the chocolate comes from the labor of slaves.
B．In Africa, ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren working on chocolate farms lead a comfortable life.
C．The child who was interviewed was treated badly.
D．The child who was i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nterviewed has ever tasted the chocolate he produced.
4．What did Mayans use to buy something that they needed
A．Chocolate. B．Animals.
C．Cacao beans. D．Coins.
5．What is this text mainly about
A．Chocolate plays an important role in people’s lives.
B．African children are producing chocolate in bad conditions.
C．Why only the rich can drink chocolate regularly.
D．Two unknown facts about chocolate.
B
Scientists h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave found that shopping daily can help one live longer. The research was done on 1,850 elderly people who were living alone at home. They were asked how often they went shopping, with choices from never to every day.
Nearly half of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m never or seldom shopped during the week, and around one in four shopped between two and four times a week. A further 17% shopped every day, and the rest shopped just once a week. Almost two thirds of them were under the age of 75. Just over half were men.
Those who went shopp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing more than once a week were men and between the ages of 65 and 70. They were also smokers and drinkers, who had better health, took exercise very day and had a lot of friends. Those who shopped daily lived longer than those who shopped less often. Those who shopped daily were 27% less likely to die, with men daily shoppers 28% less likely to die and women shoppers 23% less likely to die.
The research ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers said that shopping could be a good method for good health to begin with, but suggested that shopping itself may improve health, by having a good supply of food to keep healthy meals, for example.
Shopping amon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g the elderly may not always be about buying things, but about looking for friends or taking exercise, which is easier to do than more formal exercise that usually requires interest and energy.
The findings ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) throw away the idea that good health only depends on physical activity; taking part in social activities in later life may also be good for better health.
David Oliver, a prof ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essor at City University, London, said，“The findings made sense. What the researchers have shown is that continuing to shop is good for happiness and good health.”
6．The study was made by________.
A．comparing likes and dislikes of the elderly
B．examining the shopping habits of old people
C．looking at how often elderly people went out
D．collecting information about shoppers
7．Compared with women daily shoppers, men shoppers________.
A．seldom go shopping without their friends
B．usually go into the shop without buying things
C．are more likely to live longer
D．are easier to become happy
8．What can be inferred from the text
A．The elderly who give up smoking will enjoy buying things.
B．Old people should go out shopping instead of taking exercise.
C．Shopping will make the elderly love to think.
D．Shopping can help old people avoid loneliness.
9．Where does the text most probably appear
A．In a research report.
B．In a fashion magazine.
C．In a storybook.
D．In a shopping guide.
答 案
Ⅰ.1.解析：effect 常与 on搭配，意为“对……有影响”。句意：已经召开会议讨论旅游对这个地区的野生动植物产生的影响。
答案：B
2．解析：考查动词的固定搭配。make better use of“对……更好地利用”。故选B。
答案：B
3．解析：考查get done结构。句意：这名运动员再次受伤，这可能会结束他的职业生涯。
答案：B
4．解析：句意：有些孩子太爱吃糖果以至于 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )牙齿发黑甚至脱落。fall out“脱落”，符合题意。fall in“塌下，垮掉”；fall off“(从某物上)掉下，减少”；fall over“倒下，摔倒”。
答案：C
5．解析：句意：这对老夫妇打算 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )退休之后过舒适地生活。in difficulty“困难地”；in fun“闹着玩地”；in comfort“舒适地”；in need“需要”。根据句意选C。
答案：C
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。由语境可知， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一空consider意为“考虑”，常用结构consider doing“考虑做某事”，第二空consider作“认为”讲，常用结构为consider ＋宾语＋to be，故D项正确。
答案：D
7．解析：句意：冬天到来之前我得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )让身体强健起来，这样我就可以忍受寒冷了。get into shape“强身健体”，符合句意。get into trouble“陷入困境”；get into office“就职”；get into debt“欠债”。
答案：C
8．解析：考查连词。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在学校，一些学生很活跃，然而，又有些学生很腼腆，但是他们可以彼此成为好朋友。while在此处表对比，意为“然而”。
答案：A
9．解析：考查动词辨析。句意：与同龄人及 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )成年人的关系无疑会影响孩子的思考和学习。affect“影响”，符合句意。limit“限制”；recover“恢复”；damage“损害”。
答案：B
10．解析：考查形容词短语作状语的用法 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：安迪和鲁比是最先到达泰山山顶的，累得上气不接下气。形容词短语tired and short of breath在句中作状语，表示主语的状态，tired累的。
答案：B
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：我们都爱吃巧克力，许多人每天或者每周都会吃巧克力。然而，你知道巧克力是怎么制作的以及它的历史吗？
1．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．..and many live only on bananas and corn paste.可知选B。
答案：B
2．解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段Bu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the truth is that he is treated like an animal.可知was tricked 的意思是“被哄骗”。
答案：B
3．解析 ：细节理解题。根据M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost of it comes from the labor of children .可知A项错误；根据They lead a very hard life ...可知B项错误；根据The child has never even had the chance to taste the chocolate ...可知D项错误；根据But the truth is that he is treated like an animal.可知选C。
答案：C
4．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段Cacao beans were so valuable to them that they were used as money.可知选C。
答案：C
5．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就是巧克力两个鲜为人知的事实(two unknown facts about the world of chocolate)，故选D。
答案：D
6．解析：根据第一段中 They ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were asked how often they went shopping, with choices from never to every day 可知，此项研究是通过调查老年人elderly people的购买习惯进行的，故选B。
答案：B
7．解析：根据第三段中．..with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )men daily shoppers 28% less likely to die and women shoppers 23% less likely to die可知，每天购物的男性要比女性寿命长，故选C。
答案：C
8．解析：根据第五段中 Shopp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing among the elderly may not always be about buying things, but about looking for friends ...可知，老年人购物可以排遣孤独，故选D。
答案：D
9．解析：根据全文的内容和作者引用的大量数据可以推断，本文是一篇调查报告，故选A。
答案：AUnit 3 单元质量检测(三)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分 本卷共4页)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．We hoped to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e able to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didn’t ________ as we expected.
A．work out B．move out
C．carry out D．put out
2．—You look like her father.
—________. She’s my youngest daughter.
A．So do I B．So I do
C．I can D．I do
3．He was worrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, because he lost his bag ________ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.
A．included B．including
C．contained D．containing
4．(徐州高一检测)If you’d lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e me to do the job for you, I want to get ________ in cash.
A．paid B．paying
C．to pay D．pay
5．I don’t think Pete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r is too young to take care of the pet dog________.
A．correctly B．properly
C．exactly D．actively
6．Here is the dictionary, ________ help you will learn better.
A．with whose B．with its
C．under whose D．whose
7．There is nothing more important than good health，________？
A．is it B．is there
C．isn’t it D．isn’t there
8．Reaching this agreem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent so quickly was a great ________ for the meeting.
A．guidance B．encouragement
C．achievement D．treatment
9．________ young people are making efforts to take more exercise and eat healthily, they are still putting on weight.
A．Because B．Now that
C．When D．While
10．It is not how much you read but what you read that ________.
A．counts B．requires
C．matches D．considers
11．The TV program was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) so exciting that the children kept their eyes________ on the screen.
A．to fix B．to be fixed
C．fixed D．fixing
12．—How often do you visit your grandma in the village
—I feel________. Just once in a while.
A．nervous B．crazy
C．tired D．ashamed
13．“You ________ have a wrong number，” she said，“There’s no one of that name here.”
A．need B．can
C．must D．would
14．(江西高考)—Look! Somebody ________ the sofa.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning
C．has cleaned D．had cleaned
15．(安徽高考)—We got here Tuesday afternoon.
— ________ Why didn’t you call us earlier
A．Good luck! B．You did
C．It’s no surprise. D．You are welcome.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Alexander was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a great king in Macedon (马其顿王国)．After conquering many countries, he was ready to return home.__16__， on the way home, he fell__17__ ill.
It was then ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that he __18__ his great army and wealth were not as __19__ as he had thought.
He called his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )trusted generals (将军) and said, “I will leave this world soon, and have three wishes for you to __20__.”The generals agreed.
“My first wish is tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t my __21__ alone carry my coffin (棺材)．Secondly, the path to my grave (墓地) should be spread__22__ all my precious stones and gold.” He took a minute’s rest and __23__，“My third wish is that both my hands be__24__ hanging out of my coffin.”
The generals ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )were all__25__ at his wishes. His favorite general kissed his hand and pressed it to his heart.“Our king, your __26__will all be fulfilled.But tell us，why do you have such__27__ wishes？”
Alexander took ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a deep __28__ and said，“I would like the world to know the three__29__ I have just learned.”
“I want my docto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs to carry my coffin because people should realize __30__ no doctor can really cure anyone. They cannot__31__ a person from death.__32__ is important.”
“The reason for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the second wish is to tell people that I spent all my life gaining __33__， but cannot take anything with me.Let people realize that it is a __34__ of time to go after wealth.”
“And as for my third w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ish people should know that I came__35__ into this world and empty handed I go out of this world.”
16．A.Actually B．Eventually
C．Unfortunately D．Obviously
17．A.mainly B．seriously
C．successfully D．partly
18．A.noticed B．organized
C．told D．realized
19．A.important B．special
C．perfect D．popular
20．A.take down B．give out
C．carry on D．carry out
21．A.doctors B．friends
C．soldiers D．workers
22．A.of B．with
C．for D．on
23．A.slept B．answered
C．added D．asked
24．A.protected B．kept
C．practiced D．avoided
25．A.disappointed B．happy
C．sad D．surprised
26．A.dream B．advice
C．wishes D．plans
27．A.small B．strange
C．moving D．good
28．A.thought B．breath
C．smell D．taste
29．A.words B．reasons
C．events D．lessons
30．A.that B．what
C．which D．who
31．A.move B．save
C．leave D．send
32．A.Family B．Wealth
C．Health D．Medicine
33．A.gold B．victory
C．time D．wealth
34．A.waste B．use
C．fun D．hope
35．A.happy B．great
C．empty D．rich
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
We were standin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g at the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.
“Look down, Elsa，” F ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the criss cross (纵横交错) of streets leading to the square. “See, my dear，” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.”
Now I understood w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hy I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she didn’t believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I turned to Fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther for help, he would not interfere (干涉). Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
At school the next day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner._The_plan_worked_perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered, “The cook must have gone bad！” Quickly I told what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would deal with the matter of lunches at school the next day!
In the following yea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs I often remembered the lesson Father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Father’s wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
36．The author’s fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther took her to the top of a church tower to________.
A．enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole town
B．find out how many ways lead to the square
C．inspire her to find out another way to solve her problem
D．help her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day
37．What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day
A．Do something delicious for lunch.
B．Taste her awful lunch.
C．Dismiss the cook.
D．Speak to the school about lunches.
38．The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means________.
A．the cook agreed to serve the soup to Mother
B．the matter of lunches was successfully settled
C．her father persuaded her mother successfully
D．the method the author thought of was effective
39．By sharing h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er own experience, the author tries to tell us________.
A．when one road is blocked, try another
B．how bad the lunch of her school is
C．how wise her father is
D．about the church tower near her home
B
What is it like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spend a whole night in a dockside crane (码头起重机)？If you want to know, you should visit a hotel in Harlingen，the pared with other hotels, the one room Crane Hotel may not be very large, but it allows visitors to operate the large crane. And you can turn it 360 degrees to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the old Dutch fishing town.
Lying in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seaside town of Harlingen, just an hour’s drive from Amsterdam, the Crane Hotel is a good place for a vacation. The real dockside crane was used to move goods around during the 1960s. And it was converted into a hotel between 2001 and 2003. Even though it keeps its original (最初的) look on the outside, the inside has been completely changed to make it as comfortable as other hotels.
On the one ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd, it has been added many beautiful decorations to the hotel, including the latest audio video technology，a comfortable double bed and a twin person shower room. On the other hand, its observation deck (瞭望甲板) and original windows were also kept. Those things make the hotel different from other hotels.
Visitors cannot g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et into the hotel through its old ladder as before; now there is a modern lift. If you want to have an unusual experience and think that spending a night in the hotel isn’t cool enough, you can enjoy yourself by driving the special equipment.
40．What does the u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderlined word “converted” in the second paragraph probably mean
A．Changed. B．Covered.
C．Broken. D．Looked.
41．What can you find in the Crane Hotel
①The latest audio video technology.
②A observation deck.
③A comfortable single bed.
④A twin person shower room.
A．①②③ B．②③④
C．①③④ D．①②④
42．What kind of people would probably like to visit the Crane Hotel
A．People who are good at operating machines.
B．People who want to try something new.
C．People who have never stayed in a hotel.
D．People who have never enjoyed themselves.
43．What is the purpose of the text
A．To make a comparison between two kinds of hotels.
B．To introduce people to the Crane Hotel in Harlingen.
C．To teach people how to turn a crane into a hotel.
D．To share the experience of staying at the Crane Hotel.
C
We all say it. When w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e think someone is smart, we say they have a big brain. But are there any facts to prove that statement
Yes! In a new stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y done by Michael McDaniel, a psychologist at Virginia Commonwealth University, bigger does mean smarter. “For all ages and sex groups，” he says, “it is now very clear that intelligence (智力) has something to do with brain volume (容量)．”
McDaniel reached his c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onclusion after measuring (测量) the size and volume of 26 brains with the help of some instruments. He then used standard IQ tests to measure the intelligence of the owners of these brains.
But do IQ tests reall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y reveal intelligence McDaniel believes that they do, and there are other studies to back_up that point of view.
One study last year fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und that IQ is related to (与……相关) the amount and distribution (分布) of gray matter in the brain. The study showed that the amount of gray matter in certain places was strongly related to high IQ. The distribution of gray matter in the brain, which is different for different people, could explain why one person with a high IQ is good at math but poor at spelling, while someone else with the same IQ has just the opposite ability.
Yet another rec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent study found that women have more gray matter (compared with white matter) than men! However, the study also showed that in the areas of the brain specifically related to intelligence, men had much more gray matter, which is needed for some tasks, such as doing a math problem. Women, on the other hand, had much more white matter, which is necessary for collecting information. The point is, intelligence can be influenced in different ways.
“On average，” McD ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aniel says, “smarter people learn more quickly, make fewer mistakes, and are more productive.” He believes in the use of IQ tests to examine those who want to find a job. So, be well, do good work, and ... exercise that brain!
44．What does Michael McDaniel’s new study prove
A．Women have more white matter than men.
B．The bigger the brain is, the cleverer the person is.
C．IQ has nothing to do with the amount of gray matter.
D．The brain is filled with large amounts of gray matter.
45．The underlined phrase “back up” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．express B．share
C．change D．support
46．What can we learn from the text
A．Men are smarter than women.
B．Age has an influence on one’s intelligence.
C．McDaniel suggests people do more IQ tests.
D．People with the same IQ may have different abilities.
47．The author thinks Michael McDaniel’s study is ________.
A．crazy B．difficult
C．correct D．useful
D
Is there anything ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more important than health I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth (财富)”， wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
If you have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )headache, a toothache, a backache, an earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will exam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X rayed. After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.
An old gentleman came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.
He told his patient t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule：“Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entleman came to the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy._He_thanked_the_doctor_and_said_that_he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man.
“But you know, docto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r，” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
48．The writer thinks that ________.
A．health is the greatest wealth
B．work is as important as studies
C．medicine is more important than pleasure
D．nothing is more important than money
49．The underlined part means “________”．
A．he was feeling better than ever
B．he wasn’t a healthier man
C．he was feeling worse than before
D．he will be well again
50．From the last sen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tence of the passage, we learn the man________ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A．was a heavy smoker
B．didn’t smoke so much
C．didn’t smoke
D．began to learn to smoke
51．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The doctor usual ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly tests his or her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B．The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.
C．The man thanked the doctor.
D．The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.
E
Sweetest Day i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity (机会) to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.
Over 60 years ago, w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, often felt forgotten and neglected,_he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened (扩大) to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.
Sweetest Day is n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot based on any single group’s religious (宗教的) beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive (积极的) way.
52．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy.
B．Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.
C．Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.
D．Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.
53．Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day
A．Visiting sick people in the hospital.
B．Visiting children who have lost their parents.
C．Giving friends small gifts.
D．Giving flowers to sweethearts.
54．What is Cleveland
A．An island. B．A country.
C．A village in England. D．A city in America.
55．The underli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned word “neglected”in the second paragraph means“________”．
A．remembered
B．hated
C．paid little or no attention to
D．disappointed
Ⅳ.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
As a saying go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es, “If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved”. Friends are a helping hand, a comforting shoulder to lean on, a patient ear to listen to you and most importantly, a warm and loving hug to embrace (拥抱) you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them whenever they need us. Therefore, it is necessary for you to know how to make friends.
The first st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ep is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first. Only when you share something of yourself with others, can you begin making friends. When your friends open a conversation with you, they are usually expecting you to share information in return. That is to say, when you are in a conversation, you’d better express your own thoughts and feelings. If a conversation is one side, the person doing all the talking may think the other person is not interested in what he is saying. So, when talking with your friends, be sure that the conversation is a two way street.
One of the most impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant keys to building a solid (坚固的) friendship with other people is to listen to them — really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain(埋怨) about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them.
Respecting your fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you.
Unconditional support ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time.
The (56)______ of friendship Friends make your happiness more and your sadness less. Friends are always ready to (57)______you.
(58)______to make friends Open yourself up Share your (59)______and feelings with others.
Always respond when your friends are talking to you.
(60)______to your friends Don’t try to (61)____their mind or solve their problems, just listen.
(62)______your friends Have (63)______contact (接触) when talking to a friend.
Support and (64)______your friends Offer a shoulder when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your friends are in (65)________．Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy.
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)
如今，人们日常生活中越来越关注身体健康。作为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中学生，我们也应该知道如何保持身体健康。请你根据下面的提示，为《21世纪英文报》写一篇题为“The way to keep healthy”的文章。
1．尽量少吃富含脂肪和糖分的食物，多吃蔬菜和水果，保证饮食平衡；
2．每天参加一定量的活动，以增强体质；
3．保持良好的生活习惯。
要求：1.请包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；
2.可以适当扩充内容，以使文章流畅和连贯；
3.词数：120左右(题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数)
The way to keep healthy
As the proverb says, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“No one knows the value of health until he loses it.”
答 案
Ⅰ.1.解析：句意：我们希望在这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个月末能够搬进新房，但是事情并不像我们期望的那么顺利。work out“成功地发展”；move out“搬出，迁出”；carry out“执行”；put out“扑灭(火等)”。
答案：A
2．解析：句意：“你看起来像是她的父亲。” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“是这样的。她是我最小的女儿。”根据空格后的话可知，此处表示“的确如此，是这样的”，故用“so ＋主语＋助动词”的形式。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示跟之前所述的情况相同；C项“我可以，我能够”和D项“我愿意”均不符合语境。
答案：B
3．解析：从句子结构判断，选项为分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词短语作定语，相当于定语从句 which contained his passport, ID card and a lot of money, 由于bag 与contain 有逻辑上的主动关系，contain 表包含的内容，而 include 强调包含的范围，因此用containing。 故选D。
答案：D
4．解析：考查固定搭配。句意：要是你想要我为你做这份工作，我希望你能付给我现金。get paid“被付给工资”，符合句意。
答案：A
5．解析：句意：我不认为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )彼得年纪太小而照顾不好一条狗。properly“适当地”，符合题意。correctly“正确地”；exactly“精确地”；actively“活跃地”。
答案：B
6．解析：考查定语从句的引导词。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：这儿有本词典，在它的帮助下，你会学得更好。with one’s help为固定短语，指“在某人的帮助下”，故A项正确。
答案：A
7．解析：句意：没有什么比身 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体健康更重要的了，是吗？含有there be结构的反意疑问句的附加部分主语用there，且陈述部分有否定词语nothing，因此用is there。
答案：B
8．解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如此快 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地达成协议是这次会议的一大成就。achievement“成绩，成就”，符合句意。guidance“指引”；encouragement“鼓励”；treatment“治疗”。
答案：C
9．解析：考查状语从句。句意：尽 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )管年轻人努力做更多运动，健康饮食，他们的体重还是在增加。while“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意，故选D。
答案：D
10．解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么。count“重要”；require “要求”；match“相配”；consider“考虑，认为”。
答案：A
11．解析：句意：电视节目 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如此令人兴奋，以致孩子们目不转睛地盯着屏幕。本题为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，fix one’s eyes on/upon 意为“注视，凝视”，eyes 与fix 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词fixed 作宾语补足语，表示状态。
答案：C
12．解析：句意：“你多长时间去看一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )次住在乡下的奶奶？”“真惭愧，只是偶尔去。”ashamed“惭愧的，羞愧的”，符合题意。nervous“紧张的，害怕的”；crazy“疯狂的”；tired“累的”。
答案：D
13．解析：考查情态动词表推测。从“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )There’s no one of that name here”可知“你一定弄错号码了”。此处表示肯定的推测，故用must。
答案：C
14．解析：考查时态。从后面 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的回答可以看出事情已经完成了，前面一句是着重谈对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时态。句意：“看，有人已经清理了沙发。”“恩，不是我，我没有做。”
答案：C
15．解析：考查交际用语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：“我们周二下午到这儿的。”“真的吗？为什么不早点给我们打电话？”You did 你们真的(周二下午就到这儿了)吗？故选B项，此项的完整表达是“You got here Tuesday afternoon？”
答案：B
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：亚历山大大帝征服了许 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )多国家之后，在回国的路上不幸患上重病，这时他才意识到他的军队和财富并不是最重要的。病危时他许下三个愿望，以告诫人们要珍惜生命和健康，不要一味地追逐财富。
16．解析：很不幸(unfortunately)，在回国的路上，他患了重(seriously)病。
答案：C
17．解析：本题解析见上题。
答案：B
18．解析：这时他才意识到(realize)他强大的军队和财富，并不像他想象的那么重要(important)。
答案：D
19．解析：本题解析见上题。
答案：A
20．解析：我希望你们能帮我实现( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )carry out)三个愿望。take down 记下；give out 分发；carry on 继续；carry out执行，实现。
答案：D
21．解析：第一个愿望是让我的医生(doctors)单独抬着我的棺材。根据下文第七段可知，此处应为医生。
答案：A
22．解析：去往坟墓的路上要洒满(spread with)我所有的宝石和金子。
答案：B
23．解析：他休息了一分钟然后补充(add)说到：“我的第三个愿望是将我的两个手一直(keep)悬挂在棺材外面。”
答案：C
24．解析：本题解析见上题。
答案：B
25．解析：他们对于国王的愿望都感到非常惊讶(surprised)。
答案：D
26．解析：亲爱的国王，您的愿望(wishes)我们一定帮您实现。
答案：C
27．解析：但请您告诉我们为什么许下三个这么奇怪的(strange)愿望？
答案：B
28．解析：他深吸了一口气(breath)然后继续说。
答案：B
29．解析：我想让世人都知道我刚刚学到的三个教训(lesson)。
答案：D
30．解析：人们应该认识到，没有医生能治愈所有疾病。that引导宾语从句。
答案：A
31．解析：他们不可能将你从死亡中挽救(save)回来。
答案：B
32．解析：健康(health)很重要。
答案：C
33．解析：我用尽一生去获取财富(wealth)。
答案：D
34．解析：让人们意识到一味地追逐财富是对生命的浪费(waste)。
答案：A
35．解析：我空手(empty)来到这个世上，离开的时候也是两手空空。
答案：C
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：生活中，我们难免会遇到一些障碍，当我们无法正面逾越的时候，不妨试着从另一个角度来克服这些障碍。
36．解析：推理判断题。从第二段的最后和第三段可以看出，作者的父亲带她去塔顶是为了让她明白要从多个角度思考问题和解决问题。
答案：C
37．解析：细节理解题。从第三段第二句可知作者想让妈妈去学校反映学校午饭的问题。
答案：D
38．解析：句意理解题。从画线句子的后一句可以看出作者的办法奏效了。
答案：D
39．解析：意图推断题。从全文特别是文章的最后一句话可知A项正确。
答案：A
语篇解读：你见过码头起重机旅馆吗？它和其他旅馆有什么不同呢？让我们一起来看一下下面的文章吧！
40．解析：词义猜测题。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二段．..completely changed to make it ... 可知converted 是 changed 的意思。
答案：A
41．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．..including the latest audio video technology, a comfortable double bed and a twin person shower room.及 ...its observation deck and original windows were also kept.可知D项正确。
答案：D
42．解析：推理判断题。根据最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段If you want to have an unusual experience and think that spending a night in the hotel isn’t cool enough...可推断出：勇于尝试新鲜事物的人更有可能去此旅馆。
答案：B
43．解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种独特旅馆——码头起重机旅馆，故B项正确。
答案：B
44．解析：细节理解题。根据第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段的In a new study done by Michael McDaniel ... bigger does mean smarter可知。
答案：B
45．解析：词义猜测题。第五、六段的研究结果证实并支持了McDaniel的观点。
答案：D
46．解析：推理判断题。从文章第五段最后一句可知人脑内灰质的分布不同，这解释了为什么IQ相同的人拥有不同的能力。
答案：D
47．解析：作者态度题。最 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一段作者呼吁大家be well, do good work, and ... exercise that brain! 由此可知，他认为McDaniel 的研究结果是正确的。
答案：C
48.解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段中Is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there anything more important than health I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth，” wise people say.得出作者认同“健康是最好的财富”，故选A。
答案：A
49．解析：句意理解题。这句话的含义是“他从来没有觉得如此健康过”。
答案：A
50．解析：细节理解题。从最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“But you know, doctor，” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”可以得出此人以前并不吸烟。
答案：C
51．解析：选D 推理判断题。文章中没有具体讲到，但是从短文中可以知道他听从了医生的建议，本来不抽烟，为了听从建议，开始抽烟。
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了“美国甜蜜日”的时间、内容、起源以及这个节日的现实意义。
52．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，“甜蜜日”目的是让人们能够开心。
53．解析：选D 细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段可知，在Sweetest Day, 人们会关注那些病人、孤儿，会给亲朋送上小礼物，但文章没有提到要给恋人送花。
54．解析：选D 推理判 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )断题。根据第二段可知，a Cleveland man最先发起这项活动，随后other Clevelanders 也加入进来，这项活动很快被推广到整个美国，故可以推断Cleveland 是美国的一个城市。
55．解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，a Cleveland man注意到那些失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人经常被人“忘记”和“忽视”，故选择C项。
Ⅳ.56.importance 57.help/support
58．Ways/How 59.thoughts
60．Listen 61.change 62.Respect
63．eye 64.encourage 65.need
Ⅴ.参考范文
The way to keep healthy
As the proverb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )says, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” In other words, nothing is more important than health. Good health is beneficial to your work and study. But how to keep healthy Here I want to give you some advice.
First, you should hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a regular life: go to bed and get up early. Second, keep a healthy and balanced diet: eat more vegetables and fruits and other food full of energy and fiber; eat as little sugar and oily food as possible. Don’t eat food which has gone bad. Third, get rid of the bad habits such as smoking, drinking or staying up too late. Physical exercise can make your body strong, so we should exercise every day.
In a word, healt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h is more valuable than anything else. We should do everything we can to keep us healthy.?安徽专用
单元质量检测(三)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．We hoped to be able ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to move into our new house at the end of the month, but things didn’t ________ as we expected.
A．work out B．move out
C．carry out D．put out
解析：句意：我们希望在这个月末能够搬 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )进新房，但是事情并不像我们期望的那么顺利。work out“成功地发展”；move out“搬出，迁出”；carry out“执行”；put out“扑灭(火等)”。
答案：A
2．— You look like her father.
— ________. She’s my youngest daughter.
A．So do I B．So I do
C．I can D．I do
解析：句意：“你看起来像是她的父亲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。”“是这样的。她是我最小的女儿。”根据空格后的话可知，此处表示“的确如此，是这样的”，故用“so ＋主语＋助动词”的形式。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示跟之前所述的情况相同；C项“我可以，我能够”和D项“我愿意”均不符合语境。
答案：B
3．He was worrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d, because he lost his bag ________ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.
A．included B．including
C．contained D．containing
解析：从句子结构判断，选项为分词短语作定语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，相当于定语从句 which contained his passport, ID card and a lot of money, 由于bag 与contain 有逻辑上的主动关系，contain 表包含的内容，而 include 强调包含的范围，因此用containing。 故选D。
答案：D
4．If you’d like me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to do the job for you, I want to get ________ in cash.
A．paid B．paying
C．to pay D．pay
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：要是你想要我为你做这份工作，我希望你能付给我现金。get paid“被付给工资”，符合句意。
答案：A
5．I don’t think Peter ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is too young to take care of the pet dog________.
A．correctly B．properly
C．exactly D．actively
解析：句意：我不认为彼得年纪 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )太小而照顾不好一条狗。properly“适当地”，符合题意。correctly“正确地”；exactly“精确地”；actively“活跃地”。
答案：B
6．Here is the dictionary, ________ help you will learn better.
A．with whose B．with its
C．under whose D．whose
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这儿有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本词典，在它的帮助下，你会学得更好。with one’s help为固定短语，指“在某人的帮助下”，故A项正确。
答案：A
7．There is nothing more important than good health，________？
A．is it B．is there
C．isn’t it D．isn’t there
解析：句意：没有什么比身 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体健康更重要的了，是吗？含有there be结构的反意疑问句的附加部分主语用there，且陈述部分有否定词语nothing，因此用is there。
答案：B
8．Reaching this ag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reement so quickly was a great ________ for the meeting.
A．guidance B．encouragement
C．achievement D．treatment
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此快地达成协议是这次会议的一大成就。achievement“成绩，成就”，符合句意。guidance“指引”；encouragement“鼓励”；treatment“治疗”。
答案：C
9．________ young people are making efforts to take more exercise and eat healthily, they are still putting on weight.
A．Because B．Now that
C．When D．While
解析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年轻人努力做更多运动，健康饮食，他们的体重还是在增加。while“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意，故选D。
答案：D
10．It is not how much you read but what you read that ________.
A．counts B．requires
C．matches D．considers
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么。count“重要”；require “要求”；match“相配”；consider“考虑，认为”。
答案：A
11．The TV prog ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ram was so exciting that the children kept their eyes________ on the screen.
A．to fix B．to be fixed
C．fixed D．fixing
解析：句意：电视节目如此令人兴奋，以致孩子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们目不转睛地盯着屏幕。本题为“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，fix one’s eyes on/upon 意为“注视，凝视”，eyes 与fix 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词fixed 作宾语补足语，表示状态。
答案：C
12．— How often do you visit your grandma in the village
— I feel________. Just once in a while.
A．nervous B．crazy
C．tired D．ashamed
解析：句意：“你多长时间去 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看一次住在乡下的奶奶？”“真惭愧，只是偶尔去。”ashamed“惭愧的，羞愧的”，符合题意。nervous“紧张的，害怕的”；crazy“疯狂的”；tired“累的”。
答案：D
13．“You ________ have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a wrong number，” she said，“There’s no one of that name here.”
A．need B．can
C．must D．would
解析：考查情态动词表推测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。从“There’s no one of that name here”可知“你一定弄错号码了”。此处表示肯定的推测，故用must。
答案：C
14．(江西高考)—Look! Somebody ________ the sofa.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning
C．has cleaned D．had cleaned
解析：考查时态。从后面的回答可以看出事情 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )已经完成了，前面一句是着重谈对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时态。句意：“看，有人已经清理了沙发。”“恩，不是我，我没有做。”
答案：C
15．(安徽高考)—We got here Tuesday afternoon.
— ________ Why didn’t you call us earlier
A．Good luck! B．You did
C．It’s no surprise. D．You are welcome.
解析：考查交际用语。句意：“我们周二下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )午到这儿的。”“真的吗？为什么不早点给我们打电话？”You did 你们真的(周二下午就到这儿了)吗？故选B项，此项的完整表达是“You got here Tuesday afternoon？”
答案：B
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)
Alexander was a gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat king in Macedon (马其顿王国)．After conquering many countries, he was ready to return home.__16__， on the way home, he fell__17__ ill.
It was then th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at he __18__ his great army and wealth were not as __19__ as he had thought.
He called his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) trusted generals (将军)and said, “I will leave this world soon, and have three wishes for you to __20__.”The generals agreed.
“My first wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sh is that my __21__ alone carry my coffin(棺材)．Secondly, the path to my grave (墓地)should be spread__22__ all my precious stones and gold.” He took a minute’s rest and __23__，“My third wish is that both my hands be__24__ hanging out of my coffin.”
The generals were a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll__25__ at his wishes. His favorite general kissed his hand and pressed it to his heart.“Our king, your __26__will all be fulfilled.But tell us，why do you have such__27__ wishes？”
Alexander took a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) deep __28__ and said，“I would like the world to know the three__29__ I have just learned.”
“I want my docto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs to carry my coffin because people should realize __30__ no doctor can really cure anyone. They cannot__31__ a person from death.__32__ is important.”
“The reasom for th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e second wish is to tell people that I spent all my life gaining __33__， but cannot take anything with me.Let people realize that it is a __34__ of time to go after wealth.”
“And as for my thir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d wish people should know that I came__35__ into this world and empty handed I go out of this world.”
语篇解读：亚历山大大帝征服了许多国 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家之后，在回国的路上不幸患上重病，这时他才意识到他的军队和财富并不是最重要的。病危时他许下三个愿望，以告诫人们要珍惜生命和健康，不要一味地追逐财富。
16．A.Actually B．Eventually
C．Unfortunately D．Obviously
解析：很不幸(unfortunately)，在回国的路上，他患了重(seriously)病。
答案：C
17．A.mainly B．seriously
C．successfully D．partly
解析：本题解析见上题。
答案：B
18．A.noticed B．organized
C．told D．realized
解析：这时他才意识到(realize)他强大的军队和财富，并不像他想象的那么重要(important)。
答案：D
19．A.important B．special
C．perfect D．popular
解析：本题解析见上题。
答案：A
20．A.take down B．give out
C．carry on D．carry out
解析：我希望你们能帮我实现(carry o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut)三个愿望。take down 记下；give out 分发；carry on 继续；carry out执行，实现。
答案：D
21．A.doctors B．friends
C．soldiers D．workers
解析：第一个愿望是让我的医生(doctors)单独抬着我的棺材。根据下文第七段可知，此处应为医生。
答案：A
22．A.of B．with
C．for D．on
解析：去往坟墓的路上要洒满(spread with)我所有的宝石和金子。
答案：B
23．A.slept B．answered
C．added D．asked
解析：他休息了一分钟然后补充(add)说到：“我的第三个愿望是将我的两个手一直(keep)悬挂在棺材外面。”
答案：C
24．A.protected B．kept
C．practiced D．avoided
解析：本题解析见上题。
答案：B
25．A.disappointed B．happy
C．sad D．surprised
解析：他们对于国王的愿望都感到非常惊讶(surprised)。
答案：D
26．A.dream B．advice
C．wishes D．plans
解析：亲爱的国王，您的愿望(wishes)我们一定帮您实现。
答案：C
27．A.small B．strange
C．moving D．good
解析：但请您告诉我们为什么许下三个这么奇怪的(strange)愿望？
答案：B
28．A.thought B．breath
C．smell D．taste
解析：他深吸了一口气(breath)然后继续说。
答案：B
29．A.words B．reasons
C．events D．lessons
解析：我想让世人都知道我刚刚学到的三个教训(lesson)。
答案：D
30．A.that B．what
C．which D．who
解析：人们应该认识到，没有医生能治愈所有疾病。that引导宾语从句。
答案：A
31．A.move B．save
C．leave D．send
解析：他们不可能将你从死亡中挽救(save)回来。
答案：B
32．A.Family B．Wealth
C．Health D．Medicine
解析：健康(health)很重要。
答案：C
33．A.gold B．victory
C．time D．wealth
解析：我用尽一生去获取财富(wealth)。
答案：D
34．A.waste B．use
C．fun D．hope
解析：让人们意识到一味地追逐财富是对生命的浪费(waste)。
答案：A
35．A.happy B．great
C．empty D．rich
解析：我空手(empty)来到这个世上，离开的时候也是两手空空。
答案：C
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
A
We were standing at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the top of a church tower. My father had brought me to this spot in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered why.
“Look down, Elsa，” Fat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her said. I gathered all my courage and looked down. I saw the square in the center of the village. And I saw the criss cross (纵横交错) of streets leading to the square. “See, my dear，” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place where you want to go by one road, try another.”
Now I understood ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the awful lunches that were served at school. But she refused because she didn’t believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I turned to Fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther for help, he would not interfere (干涉). Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.
At school the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )next day, I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner._The_plan_worked_perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered, “The cook must have gone bad！” Quickly I told what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would deal with the matter of lunches at school the next day!
In the following ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) years I often remembered the lesson Father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn’t stop working until I tried every possible means to my goal. Father’s wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
语篇解读：生活中，我们难免会遇到一些障碍，当我们无法正面逾越的时候，不妨试着从另一个角度来克服这些障碍。
36．The author’s f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ather took her to the top of a church tower to________.
A．enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole town
B．find out how many ways lead to the square
C．inspire her to find out another way to solve her problem
D．help her forget some unpleasant things earlier that day
解析：推理判断题。从第二段的最后和第三段可以看出，作者的父亲带她去塔顶是为了让她明白要从多个角度思考问题和解决问题。
答案：C
37．What did the author want her mother to do earlier that day
A．Do something delicious for lunch.
B．Taste her awful lunch.
C．Dismiss the cook.
D．Speak to the school about lunches.
解析：细节理解题。从第三段第二句可知作者想让妈妈去学校反映学校午饭的问题。
答案：D
38．The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means________.
A．the cook agreed to serve the soup to Mother
B．the matter of lunches was successfully settled
C．her father persuaded her mother successfully
D．the method the author thought of was effective
解析：句意理解题。从画线句子的后一句可以看出作者的办法奏效了。
答案：D
39．By sharing her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) own experience, the author tries to tell us________.
A．when one road is blocked, try another
B．how bad the lunch of her school is
C．how wise her father is
D．about the church tower near her home
解析：意图推断题。从全文特别是文章的最后一句话可知A项正确。
答案：A
B
What is it like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o spend a whole night in a dockside crane (码头起重机)？If you want to know, you should visit a hotel in Harlingen，the pared with other hotels, the one room Crane Hotel may not be very large, but it allows visitors to operate the large crane. And you can turn it 360 degrees to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the old Dutch fishing town.
Lying in the seas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide town of Harlingen, just an hour’s drive from Amsterdam, the Crane Hotel is a good place for a vacation. The real dockside crane was used to move goods around during the 1960s. And it was converted into a hotel between 2001 and 2003. Even though it keeps its original (最初的) look on the outside, the inside has been completely changed to make it as comfortable as other hotels.
On the one hand, it h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as been added many beautiful decorations to the hotel, including the latest audio video technology，a comfortable double bed and a twin person shower room. On the other hand, its observation deck (瞭望甲板) and original windows were also kept. Those things make the hotel different from other hotels.
Visitors cann ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot get into the hotel through its old ladder as before; now there is a modern lift. If you want to have an unusual experience and think that spending a night in the hotel isn’t cool enough, you can enjoy yourself by driving the special equipment.
语篇解读：你见过码头起重机旅馆吗？它和其他旅馆有什么不同呢？让我们一起来看一下下面的文章吧！
40．What does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the underlined word “converted” in the second paragraph probably mean
A．Changed. B．Covered.
C．Broken. D．Looked.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段．. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).completely changed to make it ... 可知converted 是 changed 的意思。
答案：A
41．What can you find in the Crane Hotel
①The latest audio video technology.
②A observation deck.
③A comfortable single bed.
④A twin person shower room.
A．①②③ B．②③④
C．①③④ D．①②④
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段．.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )including the latest audio video technology, a comfortable double bed and a twin person shower room.及．..its observation deck and original windows were also kept.可知D项正确。
答案：D
42．What kind of people would probably like to visit the Crane Hotel
A．People who are good at operating machines.
B．People who want to try something new.
C．People who have never stayed in a hotel.
D．People who have never enjoyed themselves.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )If you want to have an unusual experience and think that spending a night in the hotel isn’t cool enough...可推断出：勇于尝试新鲜事物的人更有可能去此旅馆。
答案：B
43．What is the purpose of the text
A．To make a comparison between two kinds of hotels.
B．To introduce people to the Crane Hotel in Harlingen.
C．To teach people how to turn a crane into a hotel.
D．To share the experience of staying at the Crane Hotel.
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种独特旅馆——码头起重机旅馆，故B项正确。
答案：B
C
We all say it. When we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) think someone is smart, we say they have a big brain. But are there any facts to prove that statement
Yes! In a new s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudy done by Michael McDaniel, a psychologist at Virginia Commonwealth University, bigger does mean smarter. “For all ages and sex groups，” he says, “it is now very clear that intelligence (智力) has something to do with brain volume (容量)．”
McDaniel reached ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his conclusion after measuring (测量) the size and volume of 26 brains with the help of some instruments. He then used standard IQ tests to measure the intelligence of the owners of these brains.
But do IQ te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sts really reveal intelligence McDaniel believes that they do, and there are other studies to back_up that point of view.
One study las ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t year found that IQ is related to (与……相关) the amount and distribution (分布) of gray matter in the brain. The study showed that the amount of gray matter in certain places was strongly related to high IQ. The distribution of gray matter in the brain, which is different for different people, could explain why one person with a high IQ is good at math but poor at spelling, while someone else with the same IQ has just the opposite ability.
Yet another ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )recent study found that women have more gray matter (compared with white matter) than men! However, the study also showed that in the areas of the brain specifically related to intelligence, men had much more gray matter, which is needed for some tasks, such as doing a math problem. Women, on the other hand, had much more white matter, which is necessary for collecting information. The point is, intelligence can be influenced in different ways.
“On average，” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) McDaniel says, “smarter people learn more quickly, make fewer mistakes, and are more productive.” He believes in the use of IQ tests to examine those who want to find a job. So, be well, do good work, and ... exercise that brain!
44．What does Michael McDaniel’s new study prove
A．Women have more white matter than men.
B．The bigger the brain is, the cleverer the person is.
C．IQ has nothing to do with the amount of gray matter.
D．The brain is filled with large amounts of gray matter.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的In ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a new study done by Michael McDaniel ... bigger does mean smarter可知。
答案：B
45．The underlined phrase “back up” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．express B．share
C．change D．support
解析：词义猜测题。第五、六段的研究结果证实并支持了McDaniel的观点。
答案：D
46．What can we learn from the text
A．Men are smarter than women.
B．Age has an influence on one’s intelligence.
C．McDaniel suggests people do more IQ tests.
D．People with the same IQ may have different abilities.
解析：推理判断题。从文章第五段最后一句可知人脑内灰质的分布不同，这解释了为什么IQ相同的人拥有不同的能力。
答案：D
47．The author thinks Michael McDaniel’s study is ________.
A．crazy B．difficult
C．correct D．useful
解析：作者态度题。最后一段作者呼吁 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大家be well, do good work, and ... exercise that brain! 由此可知，他认为McDaniel 的研究结果是正确的。
答案：C
D
Is there any ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing more important than health I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth (财富)”， wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
If you have a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )headache, a toothache, a backache, an earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X rayed. After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking about doctor’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.
An old gentleman came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.
He told his pati ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule：“Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tleman came to the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy._He_thanked_the_doctor_and_said_that_he_had_never_felt_a_healthier_man.
“But you know, doctor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
48.The writer thinks that ________.
A．health is the greatest wealth
B．work is as important as studies
C．medicine is more important than pleasure
D．nothing is more important than money
解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段中Is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) there anything more important than health I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth，” wise people say.得出作者认同“健康是最好的财富”，故选A。
答案：A
49．The underlined part means “________”．
A．he was feeling better than ever
B．he wasn’t a healthier man
C．he was feeling worse than before
D．he will be well again
解析：句意理解题。这句话的含义是“他从来没有觉得如此健康过”。
答案：A
50．From the l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ast sentence of the passage, we learn the man________ before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A．was a heavy smoker
B．didn’t smoke so much
C．didn’t smoke
D．began to learn to smoke
解析：细节理解题。从最后一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“But you know, doctor，” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”可以得出此人以前并不吸烟。
答案：C
51．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The doctor usu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally tests his or her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B．The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.
C．The man thanked the doctor.
D．The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.
解析：选D 推理判断题。文章中没有具体讲到，但是从短文中可以知道他听从了医生的建议，本来不抽烟，为了听从建议，开始抽烟。
E
Sweetest Day is cele ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )brated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity (机会) to remember not only the sick, the aged, and children who have lost their parents, but also friends, workmates, relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.
Over 60 years ago, whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n a Cleveland man noticed that some people, such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed, often felt forgotten and neglected,_he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving them small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor, the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened (扩大) to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift. Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA.
Sweetest Day is not b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ased on any single group’s religious (宗教的) beliefs or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a positive (积极的) way.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了“美国甜蜜日”的时间、内容、起源以及这个节日的现实意义。
52．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy.
B．Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people.
C．Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love.
D．Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，“甜蜜日”目的是让人们能够开心。
答案：A
53．Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day
A．Visiting sick people in the hospital.
B．Visiting children who have lost their parents.
C．Giving friends small gifts.
D．Giving flowers to sweethearts.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在Sweetest Day, 人们会关注那些病人、孤儿，会给亲朋送上小礼物，但文章没有提到要给恋人送花。
答案：D
54．What is Cleveland
A．An island. B．A country.
C．A village in England. D．A city in America.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Cleveland man最先发起这项活动，随后other Clevelanders 也加入进来，这项活动很快被推广到整个美国，故可以推断Cleveland 是美国的一个城市。
答案：D
55．The underli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned word “neglected”in the second paragraph means“________”．
A．remembered
B．hated
C．paid little or no attention to
D．disappointed
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段可 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知，a Cleveland man注意到那些失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人经常被人“忘记”和“忽视”，故选择C项。
答案：C
Ⅳ.任务型读写(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
As a saying goes, “If ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved”. Friends are a helping hand, a comforting shoulder to lean on, a patient ear to listen to you and most importantly, a warm and loving hug to embrace (拥抱) you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them whenever they need us. Therefore, it is necessary for you to know how to make friends.
The first step is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first. Only when you share something of yourself with others, can you begin making friends. When your friends open a conversation with you, they are usually expecting you to share information in return. That is to say, when you are in a conversation, you’d better express your own thoughts and feelings. If a conversation is one — side, the person doing all the talking may think the other person is not interested in what he is saying. So, when talking with your friends, be sure that the conversation is a two way street.
One of the most impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant keys to building a solid (坚固的) friendship with other people is to listen to them－really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain(埋怨) about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them.
Respecting y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you.
Unconditional sup ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )port and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time.
The (56)______ of friendship Friends make your happiness more and your sadness less. Friends are always ready to (57)______you.
(58)______to make friends Open yourself up Share your (59)______and feelings with others.
Always respond when your friends are talking to you.
(60)______to your friends Don’t try to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (61)____their mind or solve their problems, just listen.
(62)______your friends Have (63)______contact (接触) when talking to a friend.
Support and (64)______your friends Offer a should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er when your friends are in (65)________．Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy.
答案：56.importance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )57. help/support 58. Ways/How 59. thoughts 60. Listen 61. change 62. Respect 63. eye 64. encourage 65. need
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)
如今，人们日常生活中越来越关注身体健康。作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为中学生，我们也应该知道如何保持身体健康。请你根据下面的提示，为《21世纪英文报》写一篇题为“The way to keep healthy”的文章。
1．尽量少吃富含脂肪和糖分的食物，多吃蔬菜和水果，保证饮食平衡；
2．每天参加一定量的活动，以增强体质；
3．保持良好的生活习惯。
要求：1.请包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；
2.可以适当扩充内容，以使文章流畅和连贯；
3.词数：120左右(题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数)
The way to keep healthy
As the proverb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )says, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.”
参考范文：
The way to keep healthy
As the proverb say ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, “No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” In other words, nothing is more important than health. Good health is beneficial to your work and study. But how to keep healthy Here I want to give you some advice.
First, you should hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a regular life: go to bed and get up early. Second, keep a healthy and balanced diet: eat more vegetables and fruits and other food full of energy and fiber; eat as little sugar and oily food as possible. Don’t eat food which has gone bad. Third, get rid of the bad habits such as smoking, drinking or staying up too late. Physical exercise can make your body strong, so we should exercise every day.
In a word, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ealth is more valuable than anything else. We should do everything we can to keep us healthy.
?Section Ⅰ Reading (Welcome to the unit & Reading)
Ⅰ.词义匹配
1．figure A．a lack of success in doing sth.
2．work B．the shape of the human body
3．failure C．to have the result that you want
4．contain D．to have that thing inside it or as part of it
5．damage E．to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth., etc.
6．suffer F．physical harm caused to sth. which makes it less attractive，
useful or valuable
7．diet G．to like one thing or person better than another
8．prefer H．the food that you eat and drink regularly
9．recover I．feeling nervous and uncomfortable
10．embarrassed J．to get better after an illness
答案：1～5 BCADF 6～10 EHGJI
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．He keeps healthy by working_out every morning.
2．The girl is going_on_a_diet to stay slim.
3．Yesterday I came_across a classmate whom I hadn’t seen for years.
4．The little boy was_ _of what he did and his face turned red.
5．He used_to be a soldier, but now he’s a hotel manager.
Everyone wants to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )healthy, feel good and look good. The following is some advice on how to keep you healthy and more attractive. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
( Ⅰ )Read the text quickly and choose the best answers.
1．Fat Less is a kind of ________.
A．medicine B．food
C．fruit D．vegetables
2．What’s the bad result of taking weight loss pills for Amy
A．She feels slim.
B．She feels tired and weak.
C．She feels sick.
D．She feels hungry.
3．From the se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cond e mail, we know that Amy has a failure of liver because________.
A.she lacked enough exercise
B．she ate poisonous food
C．she took poisonous weight loss pills
D．she worked out too much
4．Amy finally realized that________.
A．it was more important to keep healthy
B．it was more important to look slim
C．weight loss pills were harmful
D．she lost her weight in a wrong way
5．In the replied e mail, Zhou Ling________.
A．expresses her opinions about Amy’s problems
B．gives Amy some advice about her problems
C．tells Amy of her own experiences
D．gives other examples similar to that of Amy
答案：1～5 ABCAA
(Ⅱ)Read the text again and judge which is true (T) or false (F)．
1．Amy is dying due to being thin.(F)
2．Amy used to go to the gym to watch games.(F)
3．The weight loss p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ills Amy has taken have side effects on her health.(T)
4．Worried about A ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my’s health, her mother keeps telling her not to take the pills.(T)
5．From the painfu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l experience, Amy finally realised that one shouldn’t be ashamed of the way he looks.(T)
(Ⅲ)Read the text carefully and fill in the form.
Letters Content(内容) One Two
Exercise ·Used to go to the 1.gym·Stop working 2.out now At 3.least half an hour a day
Reason(s) ·Ashamed of fatness·Wanting to4.stay slim·Acting in a new TV show 5.Recovering from liver failure
Way 6.Taking weight loss pills Receiving good medical 7.treatment
8.Result Not feeling so energetic Getting9.better than before
Conclusion Health is more important than10.figure.
(Ⅳ)Look at the analysi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of the sentence structure and try to put them into Chinese.
1．Since I’m p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reparing to act in a new TV show, I’m taking weight loss pills called Fat Less, which are quite popular among young women here.
[句式分析]
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
[尝试翻译] 由于我正准备出演一部新的电视剧，所以我在服用一种名叫Fat Less的减肥药片，这种药片很受加拿大年轻女性的欢迎。
2．My mother, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.
[句式分析] 本句是含有定语从句和原因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状语从句的复合句。who you met last year是非限制性定语从句修饰My mother, telling me ...是动名词短语作keep的宾语，because they are dangerous是原因状语从句。
[尝试翻译] 我妈妈(你去年见过她的)一直告诫我不要服用减肥药片，因为减肥药危及健康。
3．It’s the same in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )China — many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight loss pills, which are often dangerous.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 这种情况在中国也存在——许多人，其实有一些根本不超重，一直在节食或者吃减肥药，这些做法往往是危险的。
4．In truth, my fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iends say that I am an attractive girl just the way I am, and that I should not worry at all about my waist or my figure.
[句式分析] say后有两个that引导 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的并列宾语从句，且第一个that引导的宾语从句中，包含the way为先行词、省略关系词的定语从句。
[尝试翻译] 事实上，我的朋友们说我现在这样就是一个很有魅力的女孩，我不应该为我的腰或体形而苦恼。
Ⅰ.课文缩写填空
Zhou Ling and Amy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are friends.Amy is ①preparing to act in a new TV show.Just like other young women, she wants a ②slim figure, so she took some pills to lose weight.The pills really worked.However, they ③contain a harmful chemical that caused Amy’s liver to ④fail.Her mother ⑤insisted on sending her to the hospital, where she ⑥received good medical treatment.After going through a ⑦painful experience, she’s feeling better now.She received a letter from Zhou Ling.In the letter she agrees with Amy that we shouldn’t be ⑧embarrassed about our weight.She also hopes that people who are going on a ⑨diet or taking weight loss pills in China can learn from Amy’s story.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Born in Ausrtalia w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ithout arms and legs, 30 year old Nick Vujicic has become an international symbol of success. His inspiring (激动人心的) YouTube videos have been watched over 100 million times. On the show Oprah’s Life Class, Nick talked about his road to self acceptance.
For years, Nick ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was hated and laughed at. When he was ten years old, he even attempted suicide (自杀). After years of feeling worthless and lonely, Nick’s awakening came while reading an article about a disabled man who had refused to let his physical limitations stop him. At that moment, Nick said he discovered the power to take control of his life — and he has.
He now surfs and pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays golf and soccer. He’s traveled to 44 countries with his message of hope. “Even the worst part of your life can help you toward the good，” he said.
Less than a year ago, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Nick Vujicic married the love of his life and danced at his wedding.“I’d always thought, Man, I’m not going to get married, for I can’t even hold my wife’s hand. But you know what All things come together for the good for those who make the effort.”
Oprah asked Ni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck how he was able to take what the world might look at as a “bad hand” and changed it into a source of strength. “Being born without arms and legs－it’s all about choice，” he said. “You asked me what it was. I had parents who always encouraged me and said，’You can either be angry for what you don’t have or be thankful for what you do. Do your best, and God will do the rest.’ I knew that I could be unstoppable.”
语篇解读：尼克·胡哲 Nick Vuj ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icic ，他天生没有四肢，但勇于面对身体残障，创造了生命的奇迹。他在人生旅途上的成功奋斗及他面对生活的勇气与热情，源于他的信念、他的家人、他的朋友，还有他生活中遇到的一直在他人生路上鼓励他的人。
1．How did Nick Vujicic feel when he was young
A．Confident. B．Happy.
C．Lonely. D．Proud.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“For ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years, Nick was hated and laughed at.”以及“After years of feeling worthless and lonely...”可得知，尼克小时候的内心是孤独的。
答案：C
2．Which of the following has Nick Vujicic done
①Played soccer. ②Played badminton.
③Danced. ④Travelled.
A．①②③ B．①③④
C．②③④ D．①②④
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段以及第四段“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...Nick Vujicic married the love of his life and danced at his wedding”．不难推断出①③④是符合题意的。
答案：B
3．Who made him brave enough to overcome his problems
A．His wife. B．His classmates.
C．His friends. D．His parents.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“I had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )parents who always encouraged me and said, ’You can either be angry for what you don’t have or...’I knew that I could be unstoppable.”可得知D项是正确的。
答案：D
4．Which of the following is TRUE about Nick Vujicic
A．His YouTube videos have been watched by many people.
B．His parents are also disabled.
C．His wife has no hands.
D．He often travels abroad with his wife.
解析：推理判断题。B项和D项本文并未 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )明确提出，所以它们不符合题意。根据本文第四段中“...I can’t even hold my wife’s hand.”可得知C项不正确。根据本文第一段中“His inspiring YouTube videos have been watched over 100 million times.”可推断出A项正确。
答案：A
5．What do we learn from Nick Vujicic’s story
A．TV can help us solve difficulties.
B．Whatever difficulties we have, we should have courage and hope.
C．When we meet diff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iculties, we can depend on our parents and friends, and even the media.
D．We should try our best to stay healthy.
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文尼克感人的故事 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，我们会从他身上学到可贵的品质。那就是：不管遇到什么样的困难或者多少困难，我们都应该拥有勇气和希望。
答案：B
细节理解题——
直接细节理解题
一些试题直接指向原文特定词汇、短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和句型，要求考生对其进行准确理解。解题时应认真阅读仔细分析题干内容，弄清其所询问细节的角度，然后带着所提问的细节角度回到原文，查找答题所需信息。找到解题依据后应用下划线将其标出，以便与题干内容进行对照阅读检查核对，看两者是否吻合，或是否互为因果关系。这样做可以有效防止读题时的认识错误或者找答题所需信息时的定位错误。
如第1题，我们可以直接在文中找出相关信息并得出正确答案。
Section Ⅱ Language Points Ⅰ (Welcome to the unit & Reading)
?目标1：正确拼写单词
(Ⅰ)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1．slim adj. 苗条的，纤细的
2．figure n. 体形，身材；数字；人物
3．work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效
4．failure n. 衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵
5．contain vt. 包含；容纳
6．chemical n. 化学物质；化学药品
adj. 化学的
7．damage vt.& n. 损害，伤害
8．pressure n. 压力
9．overweight adj. 肥胖的，体重超标的
10．diet n. 节食；日常饮食
vi. 节食，控制饮食
11．prefer vt. 更喜欢
12．suffer vt.&vi. 受苦，遭受(磨难)
13．treatment n．治疗；待遇；处理→treat vt.治疗，对待
14．painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的→pain n．疼痛
15．embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的
(Ⅱ)选词填空
16．The doctor says ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he is recovering faster than expected.Sunshine, fresh air, and rest will do good to his recovery.(recover, recovery)
17．Although my gran ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dfather is over 80, he is still full of energy.He seems even more energetic than some young men.(energy, energetic)
18．The Summer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Palace is an attractive place, which attracts thousands of people to visit it every year.(attract, attractive)
19．I spilled ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )water on one of the guests－I was so embarrassed! That was quite an embarrassing experience. (embarrassed, embarrassing)
?目标2：熟背常用短语
1．be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
2．work out 锻炼；解决
3．stay slim 保持苗条
4．be ashamed of 对……感到羞耻
5．recover from 从……中恢复
6．be embarrassed about 因……感到尴尬
7．go on a diet 节食
8．at the moment 此刻
9．follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
10．at least 至少
?目标3：临摹仿写句式
1．Which do you think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is more important, eating well or doing exercise
你认为吃得好和体育锻炼哪一个更重要？
[仿写] 你认为谁会赢得五千米赛跑的冠军？
Who_do_you_think_will_win the champion of 5,000 metre race
2．I think you look great as you are, and you’re a wonderful person.
我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。
[仿写] 不必改变自己——你这样就很好。
You don’t have to change yourself — you are fine just as_you_are.
3．However, your mother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) knows best: nothing is more important than health.
然而，你的妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要的了。
[仿写] 他们班没有一个人比他更努力学习。
Nobody_is_more_hard working than him in his class.
4．However, no matter w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat I do, my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.
但是无论我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。
[仿写] 不管你看到什么，你绝不能告诉别人。
No_matter_what_you_see,_you mustn’t tell others.
P42. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work_out any more.(译文：我以前常去健身房，一周三次，但我现在再也不去锻炼了。)
?重点词汇1 work out 锻炼；解决；计算出，解答出；制定出；产生结果
Whatever the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eather is like, my sister works out in the gym every day.
不论天气如何，我妹妹每天去体育馆锻炼。
Don’t worry. I’ll work these things out.
别着急，我会解决这些事的。
I really think that this interesting plan will work out.
我确实认为这个有趣的计划可能成功。
[即时训练]
1．写出下列句子中work out的含义
①They formed a s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pecial group to work out measures for labour protection. 制定出
②We succeeded in working out the problem with his help. 解决
③Things have worked out quite well for us. 产生结果
④I work out regularly to keep fit. 锻炼
⑤I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month. 计算出
2．真题印证
⑥(江西高考)You can’t pred ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ict everything.Often things don’t ________ as you expect.
A．run out B．break out
C．work out D．put out
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。 run out “用完，耗尽”；break out“爆发”； work out“ 产生结果，发展”；put out“熄灭”。 故选C。
答案：C
P42. Most young women want a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada.(译文：如今大部分年轻女性都想拥有苗条的身材，尤其在加拿大这儿。)
?重点词汇2 figure n．体形；数字；人物 vt.认为；计算
(1)n.体形；数字；人物
形象记忆
We all want to know how she manages to keep her figure.
我们都想知道她是如何保持自己的身材的。
She was an international figure who had influence on the world stage.
她是一位在世界舞台上具有影响力的国际人物。
This figure will increase to 72 percent during the summer vacation.
到了暑假，这个数字将会上升到72%。
(2)vt.认为；计算
I figure the manager will be back soon.
我估计经理很快会回来。
Have you figured out how much the holiday cost
你算出假期的开销了吗？
[自主归纳]
①keep_one’s_figure 保持体形
②figure_out 计算出；理解
[即时训练]
1．写出下列句子中figure 的含义
①The figures are not accurate. 数字
②My sister has a nice figure. 体形
③He was one of the greatest figures in history. 人物
④I figure that different people like different things. 认为
2．完成句子
⑤我料想你不会来。
I figured_(that) you wouldn’t come.
⑥所有的公众都想弄明白中国发生雾霾的原因。
All of the public want to figure_out_the cause of the haze in China.
P42. I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body.(译文：我目前正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我觉得非常羞愧。)
?重点词汇3 ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的
I’m ashamed that I haven’t replied to your letter yet.
我为自己还没给你回信感到惭愧。
[归纳拓展]
be ashamed of ... 对(所做之事)感到羞耻，感到惭愧
be ashamed to do ... 羞于做……；因难为情而不愿做……
be ashamed that ... 羞于……
I did a bad job yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.
我昨天做得不好，现在感到很惭愧。
I cried at the end and I’m not ashamed to admit it.
最后我哭了，我并不耻于承认这一点。
[关键一点]
ashamed为表语形容词，只能用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作表语或后置定语，不能放在名词前作定语。表语形容词还有：alone, asleep, awake, alive, afraid等。
[即时训练]
完成句子
①我对跟他所说的话感到羞愧。
I was_ashamed_of the things I’d said to him.
②我很惭愧不能回答这个问题。
I am_ashamed_that I could not answer the question.
③我真不好意思承认，我从来没读过他的书。
I’m_ashamed_to_admit that I’ve never read any of his books.
P42. I’m now in hospital recovering from liver failure.(译文：我现在住在医院里，从肝脏衰竭中恢复过来。)
?重点词汇4 recover vi.复原；恢复健康；(经济)复苏vt.重新获得，恢复
It took him minutes to recover his breath after a long running.
一段长跑之后，他花了好几分钟才恢复正常呼吸。
[归纳拓展]
(1)recover from ... 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复常态
(2)recovery n. 恢复，痊愈
make a recovery 康复
The whole world is recovering slowly from the financial crisis.
整个世界正缓慢地从金融危机中恢复。
My father has made a full recovery from the operation.
我父亲手术后已完全康复了。
[即时训练]
完成句子
①手术后，病人仍在恢复当中。
The patient is still recovering_from his operation.
②珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。
Jennie made a great effort to_recover_herself.
③三天后，简寻回了丢失的钱包。
Three days later, Jane recovered_her_lost_wallet.
P42. They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.(译文：它们含有一种有害的化学物质，从而导致我的肝脏衰竭。)
?重点词汇5 contain vt.包含；容纳
This bottle contains two glasses of beer.
这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。
[易混辨析] contain, include
“包含；容纳；装有”，常用来指定某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还指某种物质含有某种成分或含有其他物质
着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分
[语境串记]
Nowadays, TV pro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grams contain a lot of foreign language teaching ones, including those for children.
现在的电视节目包含许多外语教学节目，包括那些专为儿童设计的节目。
[即时训练]
用contain和include填空
①Many people took p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art in the fight against the great disaster, including some peasants.
②Orange juice contains_things which help keep you healthy.
P43. My mother is right: don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.(译文：我妈妈是对的：不要为了苗条和吸引人的身材而损害你的健康。)
?重点词汇6 damage vt.&n.损害，伤害
Three cars were damaged in the accident.
三辆车在这次交通事故中损坏了。
The snowstorm caused/did great damage to the house.
暴风雪对这所房子造成了很大破坏。
We should make su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re that these expensive equipment won’t suffer damage.
我们应该确保这些贵重的设备不会遭受损害。
[自主归纳]
①do/cause_damage_to 对……造成损害
②suffer_damage 受到损害
[易混辨析] damage, destroy
damage 指“部分性的损坏”，不一定全部破坏，损坏部分往往可以修复。此外，除用作动词外还用作名词
destroy 常指“彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复”，也可用于损害抽象事物，如名誉、计划、努力等
[即时训练]
1．选词填空：destroy, damage
①Several days late ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r most of the buildings which had been damaged were repaired.
②All the houses were destroyed in the terrible earthquake.
2．真题印证
③(全国卷 Ⅰ)William fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd it increasingly difficult to read, for his eye sight was beginning to ________.
A．disappear B．fall
C．fail D．damage
解析： 考查动词辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意： William发现他读书越来越困难了， 因为他的视力开始衰退了。 disappear“消失”；fall“降落， 跌倒”；fail“衰退”；damage“损害，毁坏”。只有fail符合句意。
答案： C
P43. We shouldn’t be embarrassed about our weight.(译文：我们不应该对我们的体重感到尴尬。)
?重点词汇7 embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的
She gave me an embarrassed smile after the speech.
演讲结束后，她朝我尴尬地笑了笑。
[归纳拓展]
(1)feel/be embarrassed about 因……感到窘迫、难堪
(2)embarrass vt. 使困窘，使不好意思
embarrass sb. with sth. 通过某事让某人感到窘迫、难堪
(3)embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的
embarrassment n. 窘迫，困惑，为难
She’s embarrassed about her height.
她因自己的身高而尴尬。
Don’t embarrass them with personal questions.
不要问个人隐私的问题让他们觉得不好意思。
[即时训练]
用embarrass的适当形式填空
①The old man’s questions embarrassed her, making her embarrassed.
②When asked to an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )swer that embarrassing question, he became very embarrassed.
③My face turned red with embarrassment under such ciraumstances.
P43. It’s the same in China—many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going_on_a_diet or taking weight loss pills, which are often dangerous.(译文：在中国是一样的——许多人，其中一些根本不超重，总是节食或吃减肥药，这些药都是有危害的。)
?重点词汇8 diet n．节食；日常饮食vi.节食，控制饮食
I am a little overweight.I should go on a diet.
我有点过胖了，得节食才行。
The doctor put me on a very strict diet.
医生严格限制我的饮食。
He is on a diet to reduce some weight.
他正在节食以减轻体重。
You ought to diet and take more exercise.
你应该节食并多做锻炼。
[自主归纳]
①go_on_a_diet 节食(强调动作)
②be_on_a_diet 在节食(强调状态)
③put_sb._on_a_diet 限制某人饮食
[辨析比较] diet, food
diet 指习惯上吃的食物，又指规定的食物，特别指维持健康的定质或定量的食物
food 指任何能吃的东西，强调种类时可用复数
[即时训练]
1．选词填空：diet, food
①He eats a lot of junk food and doesn’t get enough exercise.
②It is important to have a balanced, healthy diet.
2．完成句子
③适当的饮食和运动对身体健康都很重要。
Proper_diet_and_exercise are both important for health.
④我决定在休假前开始节食。
I decided to go_on_a_diet before my holiday.
P45. Instead, I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.(译文：相反，我更喜欢在家锻炼。看上去我就像一直在节食一样。)
?重点词汇9 prefer vt.更喜欢
I would prefer it if you didn’t tell anyone about it.
我希望你不把此事告诉任何人。
[归纳拓展]
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer n．/v. ing to n．/v. ing 与……相比更喜欢……
prefer to do ...rather than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿/更喜欢某人做某事
She preferre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to meet her friend at the airport rather than stay here waiting.
她宁愿去机场迎接她的朋友也不愿待在这里等候。
I preferred him to do it in a different way.
我更希望他用不同的方法去做。
I prefer swimming to running.
我宁愿游泳也不愿跑步。
[即时训练]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①I prefer reading (read) novels to watching TV.
②I preferred him to_do (do) it in a different way.
③I prefer_to_tell_(tell) him the truth rather than lie to him.
P45. There is news about a Canadian actress who suffered liver failure because of taking those pills.(译文：有个关于加拿大演员的消息，她因为服用了那些药而遭受肝衰竭之苦。)
?重点词汇10 suffer vt. & vi. 受苦；遭受(磨难)
The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident.
由于那次事故，该公司遭受了重大损失。
All over the world many people still suffer from starvation.
全世界有很多人仍然在忍受着饥饿。
[易混辨析] suffer, suffer from
suffer suffer后的宾语表示的是所受之苦(如loss, pain, punishment, defeat, hardship等)
suffer from from后的宾语表示的多是受苦的原因
形象记忆
[即时训练]
1．用suffer和suffer from填空
①Most of the important cities of the world suffer_from traffic jams.
②The basketball team suffered a sharp defeat in last Friday’s match.
2．完成句子
③他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。
They suffered_huge_losses in the financial crisis.
④这位老太太苦于失去记忆。
The old lady is suffering_from loss of memory.
P43. I think you look great as_you_are,_and you’re a wonderful person.(译文：我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。)
[句式讲解]
as you are 是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as是连词，意为“按照……，像……一样”。
I am short and th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in but I run fast.I hope they will accept me as I am.
我又矮又瘦，但是我跑得很快。我希望他们能够按我现在的样子接受我。
Nobody understands him as I do.
没有人像我这样理解他。
[即时训练]
完成句子
①你最好顺其自然。
You’d better leave it as_it_is.
②请如实地陈述事实
State the facts as_they_are,_please.
P43. However, your mother knows best: nothing_is_more_important_
than health.(译文：然而，你的妈妈最清楚：没有什么比健康更重要的了。)
[句式讲解]
该句是“nothing＋be＋比较级＋than...”句型，是比较级与否定词连用表示最高级的结构，意为“没有什么比……更……”。
Nothing is more important than happiness and health.
没有什么比幸福和健康更重要的了。
[归纳拓展]
比较级表最高级意义
She is more care ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ful than any other girl/all the other girls in her class.
她比班里的任何女孩都更细心。(她最细心)
I’ve never read a more interesting novel.
我从来没有读过比这更有趣的小说。(这本小说最有趣)
[即时训练]
完成句子
①没有比接受教育更重要的事了。
Nothing is more_important_than receiving education.
②他从未看过比这更激动人心的足球比赛了。
He has never seen a_more_exciting football match.
③她是她学校最聪明的学生。
She is brighter than any_other_student in the school.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The woman injur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in the car crash is still under ____________ (治疗) in hospital.
答案：treatment
2．The flood did a lot of ________ (损害) to the crops in the area.
答案：damage
3．Nowadays, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lmost all popular music ________ (含有) elements of African music.
答案：contains
4．Although my g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )randpa is in his eighties, he is still ________(精力充沛的)．
答案：energetic
5．He is a ________(失败的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人) as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.
答案：failure
6．She’s always ________ (控制饮食) but she never seems to be thinner.
答案：dieting
7．Rather than sit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here waiting, I ________ (更喜欢) to go to find out what on earth has happened.
答案：prefer
8．You should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) care more about your son rather than put________ (压力) on him.
答案：pressure
9．It is not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good for young ladies to keep ________ (苗条的) at the cost of their health.
答案：slim
10．Li Na has become a great ________ (人物) known to everyone in China.
答案：figure
Ⅱ.连句成篇
1．根据提示翻译句子
(1)随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人遭受(suffer from)肥胖的困扰，尤其是青少年。
With_people’s_life ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_improving,_more_and_more_people_are_suffering_from_fatness,_
especially_teenagers.
(2)他们为自己的过度肥胖(overweight)而感到羞愧(be ashamed of)。
They_are_very_ashamed_of_their_being_overweight.
(3)在日常生活中，来自他们体形(figure)的压力(pressure)使他们感到尴尬(embarrassed)。
In_daily_life,_the_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pressure_from_their_figure_makes_them_feel_embarrassed.
(4)如何拥有迷人的(attractive)身材并保持身材苗条(slim)是她们关心的问题。
How_to_keep_an_attractive_figure_and_stay_slim_is_a_concern_for_them.
(5)他们当中一些人甚至节食(go on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a diet)或吃减肥(weight loss)药，那些药有效(work)但含有(contain)非常危险的东西。
Some_of_them_even_g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o_on_a_diet_or_take_weight loss_pills,_which_work_but_contain_something_dangerous.
(6)每天进行适的地锻炼(work out)和健康饮食(diet)是最重要的。
Working_out_properly_e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very_day_and_healthy_diet_are_most_important_for_teenagers.
2．用and, therefore, in one’s opinion等过渡词连句成篇
With people’s life im ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )proving, more and more people are suffering from fatness, especially teenagers and they are very ashamed of their being overweight. In daily life, the pressure from their figure makes them feel embarrassed. Therefore, how to keep an attractive figure and stay slim is a concern for them. Some of them even go on diets or take weight loss pills, which work but contain something dangerous. In my opinion, working out properly every day and healthy diet are most important for teenagers.
?江苏、安徽专用
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．This experiment turn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed out to be ________ failure, but, as we know, success often comes after________ failure.
A．a; a B．不填； 不填
C．a; 不填 D．不填； a
解析：第一个failure意为“失败的事”，是可数名词，故用a；第二个failure意为“失败”，表示抽象意义，是不可数名词，故不用冠词。
答案：C
2．Rather than__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ abroad with her parents, she preferred________ volunteer work during the holiday.
A．to travel; to do B．travelling; doing
C．travel; to do D．to travel; doing
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：她宁愿在假期里当志 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )愿者，也不愿和爸妈去国外旅行。prefer to do ...rather than do 宁愿做……而不愿做，符合句意，故选C。
答案：C
3．The secreta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry has a lot of problems to ________ since she has been away for quite a few days.
A．take up B．put up
C．work out D．look out
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：因为离开了好几天，这个秘书有许多问题要解决。work out “解决，锻炼”，符合句意。take up “占据”；put up “举起”；look out “当心”。
答案：C
4．There is no doub ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t that the hospital will ________ the money spent on expensive medical equipment from patients.
A．replace B．recover
C．repeat D．uncover
解析：句意：无疑，医院会从病人身上赚回用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于购买昂贵医疗设备的钱。replace“取代，放回原处”；recover“全额收回”；repeat“重复”；uncover“发现，揭露，揭开……的盖子”。
答案：B
5．In the old temp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le, the explorers discovered a big case，________ numbers of treasures, ________ diamonds and gold coins.
A．containing; including B．including; containing
C．to contain; to include D．included; containing
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在古老的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )寺庙里，探险者们发现了一个大箱子，里面有很多财宝，包括钻石和金币。contain表包含的内容，include则强调包括的范围。
答案：A
6．She felt ________ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn’t help laughing.
A．excited B．interested
C．comfortable D．ashamed
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：问了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个这么愚蠢的问题而让观众禁不住大笑时她感到很羞愧。ashamed“羞愧的”，符合句意。excited“兴奋的”；interested“感兴趣的”；comfortable“舒服的”。
答案：D
7．—Look！You’ve made the same mistake again.
—No, no, not again! I________that mistake!
A．make B．am always making
C．have always made D．always made
解析：句意：“看！你又犯了同样的错误 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。”“不，不是又一次！我总是犯那个错误。”be always doing表示“批评，责备，埋怨”等感彩。
答案：B
8．—Are you satisfied with this hotel
—Very much. We can’t have________.
A．a worse one B．a nicer one
C．such a bad one D．so nice one
解析：句意：“你对旅馆还满意吗？”“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非常满意。我们不可能再找到比这个旅馆更好的了。”比较级用于否定句式表示最高级意义。根据Very much“非常(满意)”，可知最后一句句意应为“我们不可能找到更好的了”。
答案：B
9．I travel to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ________ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A．as B．which
C．when D．though
解析：从语境看，这里用as引导方式状 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语从句，表示“正如，就像”，从句用了倒装语序，其正常语序是：as many businessmen ... do。
答案：A
10．He decided to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )make an effort to win the first prize，________ difficult it might be.
A．however B．no matter
C．whatever D．although
解析：句意：他决定要努力 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拔得头筹，不管有多么困难。由difficult 可知用however “无论多么”；此处 no matter how＝however; whatever“不管什么”；although“尽管”。
答案：A
?湖南专用
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Rather than ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ abroad with her parents, she preferred________ volunteer work during the holiday.
A．to travel; to do B．travelling; doing
C．travel; to do D．to travel; doing
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：她宁愿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在假期里当志愿者，也不愿和爸妈去国外旅行。prefer to do...rather than do 宁愿做……而不愿做，符合句意，故选C。
答案：C
2．In the old temp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le, the explorers discovered a big case，________ numbers of treasures, ________ diamonds and gold coins.
A．containing; including B．including; containing
C．to contain; to include D．included; containing
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在古老的寺 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )庙里，探险者们发现了一个大箱子，里面有很多财宝，包括钻石和金币。contain表包含的内容，include则强调包括的范围。
答案：A
3．—Look！You’ve made the same mistake again.
—No, no, not again! I________ that mistake!
A．make B．am always making
C．have always made D．always made
解析：句意：“看！你又犯了同样的错 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )误。”“不，不是又一次！我总是犯那个错误。”be always doing表示“批评，责备，埋怨”等感彩。
答案：B
4．—Are you satisfied with this hotel
—Very much. We can’t have________.
A．a worse one B．a nicer one
C．such a bad one D．so nice one
解析：句意：“你对旅馆还满意吗？”“非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常满意。我们不可能再找到比这个旅馆更好的了。”比较级用于否定句式表示最高级意义。根据Very much“非常(满意)”，可知最后一句句意应为“我们不可能找到更好的了”。
答案：B
5．I travel to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ________ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A．as B．which
C．when D．though
解析：从语境看，这里用a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s引导方式状语从句，表示“正如，就像”，从句用了倒装语序，其正常语序是：as many businessmen ... do。
答案：A
6．He decided to make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) an effort to win the first prize，________ difficult it might be.
A．however B．no matter
C．whatever D．although
解析：句意：他决定要努力拔得头筹 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，不管有多么困难。由difficult 可知用however “无论多么”；此处 no matter how＝however; whatever“不管什么”；although“尽管”。
答案：A
7．The course att ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )racts more than 40 students per year，________ up to half will be from abroad.
A．in which
B．for whom
C．with which
D．of whom
解析：句意：这门课程每年 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吸引四十多个学生学习，其中接近一半的学生来自国外。本题为“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，介词of表示所属关系，whom指前面提到的学生。
答案：D
8．He________ many defeats before he became a football star.
A. has suffered B．had suffered
C．is suffering D．suffers
解析：句意：他在成为足球明星前曾遭受了多次失败。根据时间状语从句的时态可知主句应用过去完成时。
答案：B
9．—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost
—D|S4,000，or ________ like that.
A．anything B．everything
C．something D．nothing
解析：句意：“你算出这次旅游将 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要花多少钱了吗？”“4 000美元，或大约那么多吧。”此处选something 表示不确切的描述或数量，意为“大致，左右”。
答案：C
10．Very often，y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our success depends on ________ you handle failure along the way.
A．when B．that
C．how D．what
解析：句意：你的成功通常取决于一路 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )上你是如何处理失败的。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺主谓宾，但分析句子结构和句意可知，从句缺少方式状语，故选how。
答案：C
?江苏、安徽专用
Ⅱ.完形填空
I’ll never forget Ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ristmas 1946.My dad had died five years before and left Mom several school kids to __1__.A month before Christmas our church said they were__2__ a special offering (捐赠)to help a poor family.We__3__ decided to help without thinking.
That month was o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne of the __4__ of our lives.We’ll remember it forever.We took any job that we could__5__ and saved each penny.We__6__ the money every day to see how much we had got.We talked about how__7__ the poor family would be when they had the money.The day before Christmas we__8__ all our coins for three D|S20 bills and one D|S10 bill. We felt we were very rich.
Then came the excit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing Christmas morning.__9__，late that afternoon the minister (牧师)brought us a(n)__10__.Out of it fell some money — three D|S20 bills, one D|S10 and seventeen D|S1 bills.__11__， we were sad because we felt we had nothing.
That week I felt so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__12__ that I even wanted to leave school.Mom__13__ us to church on Saturday __14__ we didn’t want to see anyone.A speaker was saying D|S100 would save a poor family in Africa.We became __15__ for the first time in a week.Mom reached into her purse and __16__ out the envelope.After a while the minister said excitedly that the offering was over D|S100.He hadn’t __17__such a large offering from our small__18__.He said，“There must be some __19__ people here.”Suddenly it hit us! We had givenD|S87! We were the rich family! From that day on I’ve never been __20__ again.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。教堂 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )策划了一个圣诞节特别捐赠活动，作者一家努力工作，拼命节约，想要帮助那个贫困的家庭，却发现原来自己就是那个最贫困的家庭。这给了全家莫大的打击。直到在教堂做礼拜时得知非洲有更贫困的人需要帮助，捐出了所获得的捐赠后，全家才再次获得宁静。
1．A.teach B．lead
C．change D．raise
解析：根据school kids可知应是父亲离世，留下几个孩子要“抚养(raise)”。
答案：D
2．A.planning B．accepting
C．enjoying D．bringing
解析：由下文作者一家人努力存钱可知，他们的教堂正在“策划(planning)”一次特别的捐赠活动。
答案：A
3．A.quickly B．usually
C．finally D．certainly
解析：根据下文的without thinking 可知，他们是“立即(quickly)”决定要帮忙。
答案：A
4．A.most difficult B．best
C．most comfortable D．slowest
解析：根据We’ll r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emember it forever 以及 the exciting Christmas morning 可知，这个月作者一家倾心准备帮助他人，感觉非常好，故应选best。
答案：B
5．A.afford B．offer
C．find D．create
解析：根据作者一家决定帮助他人，而他们本身并不富有的事实可知，他们去做能“找到(find)”的一切工作。
答案：C
6．A.paid B．counted
C．got D．borrowed
解析：根据下文提示．..to see how much we had got...可知，他们是每天“数(counted)”钱。
答案：B
7．A.thankful B．nervous
C．worried D．bored
解析：作者一家谈论那个贫困的家庭得到这笔钱会多么“感激(thankful)”。
答案：A
8．A.saved B．exchanged
C．gave D．returned
解析：根据下文提示．..for thre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e D|S20 bills and one D|S10 bill 可知，他们将零钱“换(exchanged)”成了整钱。
答案：B
9．A.However B．Also
C．Therefore D．Instead
解析：根据上文We felt we w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere very rich. Then came the exciting Christmas morning 和下文的we were sad because we felt we had nothing 可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选However。
答案：A
10．A.box B．note
C．envelope D．gift
解析：根据下文提示．..the envelope 可知，教堂牧师给母亲的是一个装满钱的信封。
答案：C
11．A.Possibly B．Actually
C．Specially D．Suddenly
解析：得知他们才是那个最贫穷的家庭，“突然之间(Suddenly)”他们感到很伤心，觉得自己一无所有。
答案：D
12．A.relaxed B．brave
C．hopeless D．surprised
解析：根据下文提示．..I even ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wanted to leave school 可知，对作者来说，这是“令人绝望的(hopeless)”一周。
答案：C
13．A.took B．showed
C．sent D．followed
解析：根据下文他们在教堂里听牧师说话并捐钱的事实可知，妈妈“带(took)”他们去教堂做礼拜。
答案：A
14．A.since B．although
C．if D．as
解析：上文去教堂做礼拜与下文we didn’t want to see anyone 之间为让步关系。
答案：B
15．A.sick B．sad
C．happy D．famous
解析：根据上文A speaker ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was saying D|S100 would save a poor family in Africa 和下文他们捐赠给教会一笔钱的事实可知，此时孩子们找到解决事情的办法，因而变得高兴起来。
答案：C
16．A.kept B．pulled
C．turned D．put
解析：根据上文Mom reached into her purse可知，信封应是装在钱包里，故要掏出来，所以要用pulled out。
答案：B
17．A.heard B．spent
C．expected D．seen
解析：根据上文牧师兴奋地说 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(the minister said excitedly)可推知，牧师之前没有“预料到(expected)”能从他们这个小教堂筹集到这么多钱。
答案：C
18．A.class B．church
C．family D．town
解析：根据上文Mom 13 us to church 可知，事情发生在作者一家在教堂做礼拜的时候。
答案：B
19．A.good B．smart
C．honest D．rich
解析：根据捐款数额超出牧师预想的事实可推断，他认为做礼拜的人中有些人很富有。
答案：D
20．A.angry B．healthy
C．quiet D．poor
解析：根据上下文可知，作者由此领悟到什么是真正的贫穷和富有，故从那以后，再没有觉得自己贫穷过。
答案：D
?湖南专用
Ⅱ.完形填空
(一)
A businessman was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on a business trip to Tokyo. One day he went to __1__ some gifts for his employees back in his country. He __2__ a supermarket. A lady smiled and welcomed him. He was very touched, and felt good. Because he was not able to __3__ the warmth of her smile, he was watching her as he was __4__. She was giving the same __5__ to all the people who walked into the supermarket.
The businessma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n started thinking if she hated doing the same thing. So he asked, “My dear lady, are you __6__ of doing this job？” The lady smiled and said, “No, sir, I have __7__ here for the last 10 years and I love my job.” The businessman was surprised and asked, “Why have you stayed here for ten years, and why do you like your job __8__ much？” The lady said, “Because I am doing something good for my __9__.” The businessman found this interesting. He asked, “Why？” The lady said, “As most of our customers are __10__， they spend foreign currency here. So our country has a lot of money and becomes richer. People who are happy with our service will __11__ more often and spend more money in our country.”
Surprised by her __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )12__， the businessman thanked her. After returning to his own country he worked hard to introduce the same attitude (态度) to his workers, and today his company is one of the best companies in the world.
语篇解读：一位商人在东京出差时，被商店售货员的笑容所感动，经过攀谈得知，这位售货员微笑着工作了十年，只为了一个目的——祖国。
1．A.buy B．order
C．make D．pay
解析：根据后文可知，到商店去买礼物。故选buy。
答案：A
2．A.opened B．cleaned
C．entered D．checked
解析：句意：他进入一家超市。enter“进入”；open“打开”；clean“打扫”；check“核对”。
答案：C
3．A.require B．enjoy
C．hide D．forget
解析：根据上文“He was very t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouched，and felt good.”可知他不会忘记售货员温暖的笑容。forget“忘记”；require“需要”；enjoy“喜欢”；hide“躲藏”。
答案：D
4．A.traveling B．working
C．singing D．shopping
解析：根据“he was watching her”可知商人依然在商店，故选shopping“购物”。
答案：D
5．A.feeling B．smile
C．warmth D．watching
解析：售货员“微笑”着迎接每一位客人。
答案：B
6．A.fond B．tired
C．proud D．afraid
解析：be tired ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of“对……感到厌倦”。be fond of“喜欢”；be proud of“自豪”；be afraid of“害怕”。从后面的答语“No ...I love my job.”可知应选B。
答案：B
7．A.stood B．learned
C．worked D．lived
解析：根据下文“Why have you stayed here for ten years”可知，她在这儿工作十年了，故选worked。
答案：C
8．A.so B．very
C．even D．enough
解析：句意：你为什么这么喜欢你的工作？
答案：A
9. A．home B．country
C．supermarket D．boss
解析：根据下文“So our country has a lot of money and becomes richer.”可知答案。
答案：B
10. A．millionaires B．managers
C．strangers D．foreigners
解析：根据“they spend foreign currency here.”可知是外国顾客。
答案：D
11．A.praise B．visit
C．talk D．save
解析：句意：对我们服务满意的人将会更经常地来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )参观，并在我们国家消费更多的钱。visit“参观，游览”；praise“表扬”；talk“谈论”；save“节约”。
答案：B
12．A.action B．service
C．attitude D．help
解析：根据下文“the same attitude”可知，被她的态度所惊讶。
答案：C
(二)
Dear Tom，
I’m very glad t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o receive your letter. From your letter, I know you have shown __13__ great interest in inventing new things. That’s great. As for how to be an inventor, there is no quick answer to __14__.
Coming from differen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t cultures and having different backgrounds, inventors do not seem to have much __15__ common. But creative thinking, __16__ is greatly valued, is perhaps the basic skill an inventor should have. In order to explore new possibilities, you will have to learn to break __17__ from old thought patterns. When you get stuck, try to look at the problem in __18__ many ways as possible. Each new way may improve your understanding.
More importantly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), always keep it in your mind __19__ success is no accident. It is the result of a long process of trial and error. Above __20__， the main task for you is to study hard and try to get more knowledge. This, of course, will lay a solid foundation.
Hope your future invention will make a difference.
Good luck !
Yours，
Wang Li
答案：13.a 14.it 15.in 16.which 17.away 18.as
19．that 20.all
Ⅲ.阅读理解
An interestin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g study posted on Facebook recently shows how men and women develop new interests as they mature (成熟)．
While women tend t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o take exercise seriously from the age of 34, men will wait until their 45th birthdays before working hard to get in shape.
The average wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )man spends more time talking about sports, politics, career and money as she gets older.
Women’s interest in b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks reaches its peak (顶峰)at the age of 22, while that of men does so when they are in their 50s.
Men start to c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hange their focus from the workplace to other things after age 30, while women do not do so until eight years later.Both, however，care most about fashion at age 16.
The research us ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed anonymous (匿名的)data donated by thousands of Facebook users, recording the statuses，’likes’ and ’interests’ they had posted on their profiles.
It found the avera ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ge woman talks about television most at 44, while men peak much younger, at age 31.
Men are also most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) likely to see a film in a cinema at age 31, while women go out to see films most when they are only 19.
Men are most interest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed in travel at 29, women at 27, while women talk most about food and drink at 35，and men at 38.
And if you are mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ddle aged, a safe topic for any audience is the weather, which is a key interest for many as they approach 60.
Stephen Wolfram, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e British scientist who carried out the research, says, “It’s almost shocking how much this tells us about the changes of people’s typical interests.
“People talk les ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s about video games as they get older, and more about politics.”
语篇解读：最近发布在Facebook上的一项有趣的调查表明了随着男人和女人的成熟，他们的兴趣各自发生着怎样的变化。
1．When do women love books best
A．At the age of 22. B．At the age of 50.
C．At the age of 30. D．At the age of 15.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )men’s interest in books reaches its peak (顶峰)at the age of 22...可知，女人在22岁的时候对书最感兴趣。
答案：A
2．Men tend to ________ once they are 30.
A．gain more and more weight
B．be less interested in their jobs
C．do more exercise
D．pay more attention to their appearance
解析：细节理解题。根据第五 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的Men start to change their focus from the workplace to other things after age 30...可知男人从30岁开始把注意力从工作上移开。
答案：B
3．What are men and women both interested in when they are 16
A．Getting in shape. B．Going to the cinema.
C．Popular style of clothing. D．Food and drink.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的Both, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )however, care most about fashion at age 16.可知在16岁的时候，男人和女人最在乎的是时尚，也就是他们的共同兴趣很可能就是穿衣打扮。
答案：C
4．What happens when people approach 60
A．They lose interest in sports and money.
B．Men come to like traveling more than women.
C．Politics becomes their most important interest.
D．They will become interested in the weather.
解析：细节理解题。根据第十段中的And ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if you are middle aged, a safe topic for any audience is the weather, which is a key interest for many as they approach 60.可知当男人和女人们接近60岁的时候他们会对天气非常感兴趣。
答案：D
5．Whta does Stephen Wolfram think about the result of the research
A．People’s interests are different from each other.
B．People’s interests change greatly with age.
C．It is normal for people to change their interests.
D．It is not good for people to change their interests.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Stephen Wolfram 对于人们兴趣的随着年龄的改变感到震惊，言外之意是人们的兴趣随着年龄的改变很大。
答案：B
Section Ⅲ Language Points Ⅱ(Word power, Grammar and usage & Task)
?目标1：正确拼写单词
(Ⅰ)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词
1．membership n． 会员资格，成员资格
2．branch n. 分支；分部；树枝
3．downtown adv. 在市中心，往市中心
4．freeway n. 高速公路
5．midnight n. 午夜
6．expert n. 专家
7．effect n. 效果，作用；影响
8．affect vt. 影响；(病毒)感染
9．equipment n. 器材；设备
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
10．achievement, achieve
①Let me congratulate you on your achievement.
②It takes hard work to achieve success.
11．include, including
①How much is this, including tax
②There are 50 books, a dictionary included.
12．comfort, comfortable
①The news brought comfort to all of us.
②This weather makes me feel comfortable.
?目标2：熟背常用短语
1．keep_fit 保持健康
2．consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
3．side effect 副作用
4．fall out (头发等)脱落
5．take the risk 冒险
6．as usual 像往常一样
7．get into_ shape 强身健体
8．what’s more 而且
9．make the most of 充分利用
10．come up 走近；来临；出现；被提及
11．in shape 健康状况良好
12．have fun 过得愉快
13．on one’s own 依靠某人自己
14．by the way 顺便说一下
15．think of 考虑，认为
16．put on weight 增加体重
?目标3：临摹仿写句式
1．Hmm, maybe I don’t want to get hurt.
嗯，也许我不想受到伤害。
[仿写] 在我来这的路上，被困在了大雨中。
I got_caught_in_a_heavy_rain on my way here.
2．I really don’t know which sport to choose.
我确实不知道该选哪种运动。
[仿写] 问题是如何执行计划。
The question is how_to_carry_out_the_plan.
3．Some athletes, whose ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) achievements were great, died very young because they took this kind of pill.
一些取得过辉煌成就的运动员因服用这种药而英年早逝。
[仿写] 他安全无恙地回了家。
He returned home, safe_and_sound.
4．I don’t think your friend should take the risk.
我认为你的朋友不应该冒这个险。
[仿写] 我认为他错了，对吗？
I don’t_think_he_is_right,_is he
P49. However, they have side effects,_which will damage your health.(译文：但是，它们都会有副作用，这会损害你的健康。)
?重点词汇1 effect n．效果，作用；影响
The drug had an immediate effect on the pain.
这种药物对疼痛有迅速的疗效。
The new law will come into effect from May.
新法律将从五月起生效。
The medicine took effect soon after he swallowed it.
他吞下药后，很快就见效了。
[自主归纳]
①have_an_effect_on 对……有影响
②come_into_effect 见效；起作用
③take_effect 开始起作用/产生效果
[即时训练]
完成句子
①惩罚对那个顽皮的男孩几乎不起作用。
Punishment almost had_no_effect_on the naughty boy.
②政府降低房价的努力正在开始显现效果。
The government’s ef ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )forts to lower housing prices are starting to take_effect.
P49. After taking this kind of pill for some time, your friend’s hair might fall_out or he might have health problems，some of which may even affect his liver or heart. (译文：吃这种药一段时间之后，你朋友的头发可能会脱落，或许会有健康问题，有些甚至会影响肝脏或心脏。)
?重点词汇2 fall out(头发等)脱落，掉下
After about two weeks, the victim’s hair started to fall out.
大约两周后，受害人开始掉头发。
As she picked up the envelope, a key fell out.
她拾起信封的时候，一把钥匙掉了出来。
[归纳拓展]
fall down 跌落，脱离，下降
fall over 摔倒，被……绊倒
fall into 陷于(混乱，错误等)
fall off 质量降低，减少
fall behind 落在……后面
I rushed for the door and fell over the chair in the hallway.
我冲向门口，在过道被椅子绊了一下。
The country has seen both exports and imports fall off recently.
近来这个国家的进、出口双双下降。
[即时训练]
介、副词填空
①The family then fell into extreme difficulties.
②Several of the runners fell behind in the race.
③Many buildings fell down during the earthquake.
④Yesterday my little son’s tooth fell out.
?重点词汇3 affect vt.影响；(病毒)感染；感动；使震动
Be sure you know what your habits are, and how they affect you.
你应明确地了解你自己的习惯，以及它们是怎样影响你的。
The young ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tist wants to affect people from all over the world with her art works.
这个年轻的艺术家希望能够通过她的艺术作品感动世界各地的人。
[易混辨析] affect, effcet
affect 动词，“影响；感动；感染”。该词不作名词
effect 作名词时，意为“作用；影响”；作动词时，意为“实现；产生”
[即时训练]
1．写出下列句子中affect的含义
①The disease affected his lungs. 感染
②Deeply affected by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the moving story, the little girl burst out crying. 感动
③As is known to all, smoking affects a person’s health. 影响
2．完成句子
④中国的发展影响了中国人的生活，也对世界产生了巨大的影响。(affect, effect)
The developmen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t of China has_affected the life of Chinese, which also has_a_great_effect on the world.
P49. Some athletes, whose achievements were great, died very young because they took this kind of pill.(译文：有些运动员，他们取得了很大的成就，因为服用了这种药物，英年早逝。)
?重点词汇4 achievement n．成就
We felt a gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.
当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。
You must hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a goal, and you must work towards the achievement of that goal.
你必须有一个目标，而且你必须为了达到那个目标而努力。
[归纳拓展]
achieve vt. 完成；达到；赢得
achieve success 取得成功；获得成功
achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标
There are many students who are working hard to achieve their goals.
有很多学生正努力学习来实现他们的目标。
[即时训练]
1．用achieve的适当形式填空
①Coming top in such an exam was quite an achievement.
②He finally achieved success when he tried for the 6th time.
③They were proud of their children’s achievements.
2．完成句子
④为了实现一个目标，你首先应该制定计划，这也是你取得成功的第一步。
To achieve_a_goal,_you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should first make plans, which is also the first step for you to achieve_success.
P52. We have some of the best equipment of any gym in the world ...(译文：我们有一些世界上最好的健身房所有的器械设备……)
?重点词汇5 equipment n．器材；设备
The government has an interest in importing scientific equipment.
政府对引进科学设备非常感兴趣。
[关键一点]
equipment 为不可数名词，表达一件设备时需借助量词piece，如a piece of equipment“一件设备”。
[归纳拓展]
equip vt. 装备，配备
equip ...with ... 用……装备……
equip ...for sth./to do sth. 为了……而装备……
Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.
请准备一枝削好的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
A good education should equip you for life.
良好的教育能让你受用终生。
[即时训练]
1．介词填空
①The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
②We equip our children with a good education.
③Proper education will equip one for a job.
2．单句改错
④A man made satelli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te carries many pieces of expensive equipments for scientific research.
equipments→equipment
P52. Join us now and make_the_most_of this special offer！(译文：现在就加入我们，好好利用这个特惠！)
?重点词汇6 make the most of充分利用
He doesn’t do well because he doesn’t make the most of his ability.
他做得不好是因为没尽全力。
[归纳拓展]
make use of 利用
make good use of 好好利用
充分利用
We should make use of our spare time to study.
我们应该利用我们的业余时间去学习。
We should make full use of the Internet resources.
我们应该充分利用网络资源。
[关键一点]
make use of 结构中的use 常用作先行词，而把make of 放在后面的定语从句中，这是命题热点。
[即时训练]
完成句子
①既然你得到了这个机会，还是充分利用它为好。
Now that you’ve got a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chance, you might as well make_the_most/best_of it.
②你知道这把椅子的其他用途吗？
Do you know any other use we can make_of the chair
P57. If it is any comfort to you, I have also put on some weight recently ...(译文：如果这对你是安慰的话，我最近也增肥了……)
?重点词汇7 comfort n．安慰；舒适vt.安慰；使舒适
(1)n.安慰；舒适
The children have been a great comfort to me through all of this.
在我经历这一切的日子里，孩子们一直是我的一个巨大安慰。
There is plenty of room to lie down and sleep in com fort.
有足够的空间可以躺下舒服地睡一觉。
He longed to take her in his arms and give comfort to her.
他很想把她搂在怀里安慰她。
(2)vt.安慰；使舒适
He always comforts me when I’m in trouble.
每当我处于困境时，他总是来安慰我。
[自主归纳]
①in_comfort 舒适地
②give_comfort_to_sb./comfort_sb. 安慰某人
③(be)_a_comfort_to_sb. 给予安慰的人(或事)
[即时训练]
完成句子
①人们喜欢美好的东西，喜欢过舒适的生活。
People love nice things and like to live in_comfort.
②你们的探望会给老人带来一些安慰。
Your visits will give_some_comfort_to the old.
③在遇到困难时，孩子对她是个安慰。
Her child is a_comfort_to_her when she meets difficulties.
P46. I really don’t know which_sport_to_choose.(译文：我真不知道该选哪种运动。)
[句式讲解]
which sport to choose 是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，该结构在句中相当于一个名词的作用，常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
Where to go tomorrow has not been decided.(作主语)
明天要去什么地方还没有决定。
I hardly know what to say before you.(作宾语)
我几乎不知道在你面前该说什么。
Perhaps the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ost difficult challenge is how to survive without friends.(作表语)
也许最难的挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。
[即时训练]
1．完成句子
①她决定不下来下一步做什么。
She can’t decide what_to_do_next.
②如何才能停止对河流的污染是一个大问题。
How_to_stop_polluting_rivers is a big problem.
2．真题印证
③(辽宁高考)Twenty ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.
A．what B．who
C．how D．why
解析：句意：20个学生想要去听旨在教授如何快 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )速阅读的课程。根据句子结构可知，“that aims to teach ________ to read fast”是定语从句，修饰先行词class。在此定语从句中，teach 后接的不定式前缺少表示方式的连接词，故how 正确。此处为“疑问词＋to do”结构。
答案：C
P49. Some athletes, whose achievements were great, died very young because they took this kind of pill.(译文：有些运动员，他们取得了很大的成就，因为服用了这种药物，英年早逝。)
[句式讲解]
句中young为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。形容词(短语)作状语的用法：
The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught.(表伴随)
＝ The thief hid himse ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf in the corner, who was afraid of being caught.
小偷躲在角落里，害怕被抓到。
Thirsty and eager to have a rest, he went into a teahouse.(表原因)
＝As he was thirsty and eager to have a rest, he went into a teahouse.
由于口渴，而且想要休息一下，他走进了一家茶馆。
Young, my grandfather had to work for the landlord.
年轻时，我爷爷不得不给地主干活。(表时间)
[即时训练]
将下列句子改为形容词作状语的结构
①Whether it was wet o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park.
→Wet or fine,_he got up at six and took a walk in the park.
②When/If these apples are ripe, they are sweet.
→Ripe,_these apples are sweet.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The athletes (运动员)w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earing red coats are from Canada and they are excellent.
2．This kind of medicine has a good effect (效果)on headache.
3．This scientific achievement (成就)is very helpful to the farmers.
4．The complete equipment (设备)of the new hospital will take a year.
5．His friends came to comfort (安慰)him for his loss.
6．Thirty people, i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ncluding (包括)six children, went to visit the factory.
7．His childhood was filled with pain and sadness (悲伤)．
8．Both diet and exercise affect (影响)blood pressure.
Ⅱ.连句成篇
1．根据提示翻译句子
(1)我的朋友过去(used to)有点儿胖(overweight)。
My_friend_used_to_be_a_little_overweight.
(2)她吃了些药片(pills)进行减肥(lose weight)。
She_took_some_pills_to_lose_weight.
(3)令她悲伤(sadness)的是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这些药有副作用(side effect)，使她的头发脱落(fall out)，甚至影响(affect)了她的肝脏和心脏。
To_her_sadnes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,_the_pills_had_side_effects,_which_made_her_hair_fall_out,_and_even_affected_her_liver_and_heart.
(4)她接受了一些专家(expert)的建议：进行锻炼(work out)以强身健体(get into shape)。
She_followed_some_a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dvice_from_some_experts_that_she_should_work_out_to_get_into_shape.
(5)她充分利用(make the most of)时间进行锻炼，并且最终获得(achieve)成功。
She_made_the_most_of_time_to_work_out_and_achieved_success_finally.
(6)现在她充满活力(energetic)而且很苗条(slim)。
Now_she_is_energetic_and_slim.
2．使用and, later, then等过渡词连句成篇
My friend used to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a little overweight. And she took some pills to lose weight. To her sadness, the pills had side effects, which made her hair fall out, and even affected her liver and heart. Later she followed some advice from some experts that she should work out to get into shape. Then she made the most of time to work out and achieved success finally. Now she is energetic and slim.
?江苏、安徽专用
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The confer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ence has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________ the wildlife in the area.
A．in B．on
C．at D．with
解析：effect 常与 on搭配，意为“对……有影响”。句意：已经召开会议讨论旅游对这个地区的野生动植物产生的影响。
答案：B
2．If better use ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is ________ of your spare time, you’ll make great progress in it.
A．spent B．made
C．taken D．thought
解析：考查动词的固定搭配。make better use of“对……更好地利用”。故选B。
答案：B
3．The player got ________ again, which could end his career.
A．to injure B．injured
C．injure D．injuring
解析：考查get done结构。句意：这名运动员再次受伤，这可能会结束他的职业生涯。
答案：B
4．Some child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren love candies so much that their teeth turn black and even ________.
A．fall in B．fall off
C．fall out D．fall over
解析：句意：有些孩子太爱吃糖果以至于牙齿发黑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )甚至脱落。fall out“脱落”，符合题意。fall in“塌下，垮掉”；fall off“(从某物上)掉下，减少”；fall over“倒下，摔倒”。
答案：C
5．The old couple intend to live________ after their retirement.
A．in difficulty B．in fun
C．in comfort D．in need
解析：句意：这对老夫妇打算退休之 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后过舒适地生活。in difficulty“困难地”；in fun“闹着玩地”；in comfort“舒适地”；in need“需要”。根据句意选C。
答案：C
6．—Have you considered________ the job as a teacher
—Yes. I like it bec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ause a teacher is often considered________ a gardener.
A．to take; to be B．to take; being
C．taking; being D．taking; to be
解析：考查非谓语动词。由语境可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，第一空consider意为“考虑”，常用结构consider doing“考虑做某事”，第二空consider作“认为”讲，常用结构为consider ＋宾语＋to be，故D项正确。
答案：D
7．I’ve got to________ before winter, so I can stand coldness.
A．get into trouble B．get into office
C．get into shape D．get into debt
解析：句意：冬天到来之前我得让身体 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )强健起来，这样我就可以忍受寒冷了。get into shape“强身健体”，符合句意。get into trouble“陷入困境”；get into office“就职”；get into debt“欠债”。
答案：C
8．(四川高考)At school, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A．while B．although
C．so D．as
解析：考查连词。句意：在学校，一些学生很活跃，然而，又有些学生很腼腆，但是他们可以彼此成为好朋友。while在此处表对比，意为“然而”。
答案：A
9．Relationships wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th both peers and adults will no doubt________ how children think and learn.
A．limit B．affect
C．recover D．damage
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：与同 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )龄人及成年人的关系无疑会影响孩子的思考和学习。affect“影响”，符合句意。limit“限制”；recover“恢复”；damage“损害”。
答案：B
10．________ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A．To be tired B．Tired
C．Tiring D．Being tired
解析：考查形容词短语作状语的用法。句意：安 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )迪和鲁比是最先到达泰山山顶的，累得上气不接下气。形容词短语tired and short of breath在句中作状语，表示主语的状态，tired累的。
答案：B
?湖南专用
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The player got ________ again, which could end his career.
A．to injure B．injured
C．injure D．injuring
解析：考查get done结构。句意：这名运动员再次受伤，这可能会结束他的职业生涯。
答案：B
2．—Have you considered________ the job as a teacher
—Yes. I like it becau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se a teacher is often considered________ a gardener.
A．to take; to be B．to take; bei(共46张PPT)
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
意义 描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可或缺的一部分，如果省去，主句意义不完整 对主句所描述的人或物提供一些附加情况，起补充说明作用，即使省去，主句意义仍然完整
形式 一般紧跟先行词，主句和从句不用逗号分开 主句和从句间有逗号分开
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
功能 修饰先行词 既可修饰先行词，也可修饰整个主句或主句的部分内容
翻译 常译为先行词的定语 常译为另一个分句
关系代词 who，whom，whose，which, that who, whom, whose, which
关系副词 when, where, why when, where
项目 as which
位置 可位于主句之前、之中或之后 引导的从句不能位于主句之前
意义 正如 这，那
功能 连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容 引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句
TIANCHENG
3/ Looking good. feeling good
即时训练1>
即时训练3
却巧下
读教材填要点自评定双基
创新综大关
综合演统助能力查漏补缺无死角
CHUANGXIN YANLIAN DACHONGGUAN
即时训练2》
观察语法
初识
即时训练5
即时训练4》
时训练6
即时训练7>
当堂达标
测试(共42张PPT)
Title：①________ to keep fit
Develop a healthy②______ It helps your body to get the ③________ it needs.
Work out at regular time It can make you look good, feel good and ④________ healthy.
Take exercise at least ⑤________ minutes every time and five times a week.
Title：①________ to keep fit
Have enough sleep Enough sleep is ⑥________ for your health.
⑦________ of sleep can make you gain weight.
Healthy eating ⑧________ with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you can follow the ⑨________ above, your dream of beauty and health will be realized in ⑩________ time.Unit 3 课时达标训练(九)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．This experim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent turned out to be ________ failure, but, as we know, success often comes after________ failure.
A．a; a B．不填； 不填
C．a; 不填 D．不填； a
2．Rather than________ abroad with her parents, she preferred________ volunteer work during the holiday.
A．to travel; to do B．travelling; doing
C．travel; to do D．to travel; doing
3．The secretary has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a lot of problems to ________ since she has been away for quite a few days.
A．take up B．put up
C．work out D．look out
4．There is no doub ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t that the hospital will ________ the money spent on expensive medical equipment from patients.
A．replace B．recover
C．repeat D．uncover
5．In the old temple, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the explorers discovered a big case，________ numbers of treasures, ________ diamonds and gold coins.
A．containing; including B．including; containing
C．to contain; to include D．included; containing
6．She felt ________ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn’t help laughing.
A．excited B．interested
C．comfortable D．ashamed
7．—Look！You’ve made the same mistake again.
—No, no, not again! I________ that mistake!
A．make B．am always making
C．have always made D．always made
8．—Are you satisfied with this hotel
—Very much. We can’t have________.
A．a worse one B．a nicer one
C．such a bad one D．so nice one
9．I travel to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ________ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A．as B．which
C．when D．though
10．He decided t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o make an effort to win the first prize，________ difficult it might be.
A．however B．no matter
C．whatever D．although
Ⅱ.完形填空
I’ll never f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orget Christmas 1946.My dad had died five years before and left Mom several school kids to __1__.A month before Christmas our church said they were__2__ a special offering (捐赠)to help a poor family.We__3__ decided to help without thinking.
That month was one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the __4__ of our lives.We’ll remember it forever.We took any job that we could__5__ and saved each penny.We__6__ the money every day to see how much we had got.We talked about how__7__ the poor family would be when they had the money.The day before Christmas we__8__ all our coins for three D|S20 bills and one D|S10 bill. We felt we were very rich.
Then came the exciting ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Christmas morning.__9__，late that afternoon the minister(牧师)brought us a(n)__10__.Out of it fell some money — three D|S20 bills, one D|S10 and seventeen D|S1 bills.__11__， we were sad because we felt we had nothing.
That week I fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt so __12__ that I even wanted to leave school.Mom__13__ us to church on Saturday __14__ we didn’t want to see anyone.A speaker was saying D|S100 would save a poor family in Africa.We became __15__ for the first time in a week.Mom reached into her purse and __16__ out the envelope.After a while the minister said excitedly that the offering was over D|S100.He hadn’t __17__such a large offering from our small__18__.He said，“There must be some __19__ people here.”Suddenly it hit us! We had givenD|S87! We were the rich family! From that day on I’ve never been __20__ again.
1．A.teach B．lead
C．change D．raise
2．A.planning B．accepting
C．enjoying D．bringing
3．A.quickly B．usually
C．finally D．certainly
4．A.most difficult B．best
C．most comfortable D．slowest
5．A.afford B．offer
C．find D．create
6．A.paid B．counted
C．got D．borrowed
7．A.thankful B．nervous
C．worried D．bored
8．A.saved B．exchanged
C．gave D．returned
9．A.However B．Also
C．Therefore D．Instead
10．A.box B．note
C．envelope D．gift
11．A.Possibly B．Actually
C．Specially D．Suddenly
12．A.relaxed B．brave
C．hopeless D．surprised
13．A.took B．showed
C．sent D．followed
14．A.since B．although
C．if D．as
15．A.sick B．sad
C．happy D．famous
16．A.kept B．pulled
C．turned D．put
17．A.heard B．spent
C．expected D．seen
18．A.class B．church
C．family D．town
19．A.good B．smart
C．honest D．rich
20．A.angry B．healthy
C．quiet D．poor
Ⅲ.阅读理解
An interesting s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudy posted on Facebook recently shows how men and women develop new interests as they mature (成熟)．
While women tend to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake exercise seriously from the age of 34, men will wait until their 45th birthdays before working hard to get in shape.
The average woman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) spends more time talking about sports, politics, career and money as she gets older.
Women’s interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t in books reaches its peak (顶峰)at the age of 22, while that of men does so when they are in their 50s.
Men start to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )change their focus from the workplace to other things after age 30, while women do not do so until eight years later.Both, however, care most about fashion at age 16.
The research used a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nonymous (匿名的)data donated by thousands of Facebook users, recording the statuses，’likes’ and ’interests’ they had posted on their profiles.
It found the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )verage woman talks about television most at 44, while men peak much younger, at age 31.
Men are also most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )likely to see a film in a cinema at age 31, while women go out to see films most when they are only 19.
Men are most in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terested in travel at 29, women at 27, while women talk most about food and drink at 35，and men at 38.
And if you are mid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dle aged, a safe topic for any audience is the weather, which is a key interest for many as they approach 60.
Stephen Wolfram, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e British scientist who carried out the research, says, “It’s almost shocking how much this tells us about the changes of people’s typical interests.
“People talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) less about video games as they get older, and more about politics.”
1．When do women love books best
A．At the age of 22. B．At the age of 50.
C．At the age of 30. D．At the age of 15.
2．Men tend to ________ once they are 30.
A．gain more and more weight
B．be less interested in their jobs
C．do more exercise
D．pay more attention to their appearance
3．What are men and women both interested in when they are 16
A．Getting in shape. B．Going to the cinema.
C．Popular style of clothing. D．Food and drink.
4．What happens when people approach 60
A．They lose interest in sports and money.
B．Men come to like traveling more than women.
C．Politics becomes their most important interest.
D．They will become interested in the weather.
5．What does Stephen Wolfram think about the result of the research
A．People’s interests are different from each other.
B．People’s interests change greatly with age.
C．It is normal for people to change their interests.
D．It is not good for people to change their interests.
答 案
Ⅰ.1.解析：第一个failu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re意为“失败的事”，是可数名词，故用a；第二个failure意为“失败”，表示抽象意义，是不可数名词，故不用冠词。
答案：C
2．解析：考查固定搭配。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：她宁愿在假期里当志愿者，也不愿和爸妈去国外旅行。prefer to do...rather than do 宁愿做……而不愿做，符合句意，故选C。
答案：C
3．解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为离开了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好几天，这个秘书有许多问题要解决。work out “解决，锻炼”，符合句意。take up “占据”；put up “举起”；look out “当心”。
答案：C
4．解析：句意：无疑，医院 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )会从病人身上赚回用于购买昂贵医疗设备的钱。replace“取代，放回原处”；recover“全额收回”；repeat“重复”；uncover“发现，揭露，揭开……的盖子”。
答案：B
5．解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在古老的寺 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )庙里，探险者们发现了一个大箱子，里面有很多财宝，包括钻石和金币。contain表包含的内容，include则强调包括的范围。
答案：A
6．解析：考查形容词辨析 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。句意：问了一个这么愚蠢的问题而让观众禁不住大笑时她感到很羞愧。ashamed“羞愧的”，符合句意。excited“兴奋的”；interested“感兴趣的”；comfortable“舒服的”。
答案：D
7．解析：句意：“看！你又犯了同样的错误。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”“不，不是又一次！我总是犯那个错误。”be always doing表示“批评，责备，埋怨”等感彩。
答案：B
8．解析：句意：“你对旅馆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )还满意吗？”“非常满意。我们不可能再找到比这个旅馆更好的了。”比较级用于否定句式表示最高级意义。根据Very much“非常(满意)”，可知最后一句句意应为“我们不可能找到更好的了”。
答案：B
9．解析：从语境看，这里用as引导方式状语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句，表示“正如，就像”，从句用了倒装语序，其正常语序是：as many businessmen ... do。
答案：A
10．解析：句意：他决定要努力拔得头筹，不管 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有多么困难。由difficult 可知用however “无论多么”；此处 no matter how ＝ however; whatever“不管什么”；although“尽管”。
答案：A
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。教堂策划了一个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )圣诞节特别捐赠活动，作者一家努力工作，拼命节约，想要帮助那个贫困的家庭，却发现原来自己就是那个最贫困的家庭。这给了全家莫大的打击。直到在教堂做礼拜时得知非洲有更贫困的人需要帮助，捐出了所获得的捐赠后，全家才再次获得宁静。
1．解析：根据school kids可知应是父亲离世，留下几个孩子要“抚养(raise)”。
答案：D
2．解析：由下文作者一家人努力存钱可知，他们的教堂正在“策划(planning)”一次特别的捐赠活动。
答案：A
3．解析：根据下文的without thinking 可知，他们是“立即(quickly)”决定要帮忙。
答案：A
4．解析：根据We’ll re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )member it forever 以及 the exciting Christmas morning 可知，这个月作者一家倾心准备帮助他人，感觉非常好，故应选best。
答案：B
5．解析：根据作者一家决定帮助他人，而他们本身并不富有的事实可知，他们去做能“找到(find)”的一切工作。
答案：C
6．解析：根据下文提示．..to see how much we had got ...可知，他们是每天“数(counted)”钱。
答案：B
7．解析：作者一家谈论那个贫困的家庭得到这笔钱会多么“感激(thankful)”。
答案：A
8．解析：根据下文提示．..fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r three D|S20 bills and one D|S10 bill 可知，他们将零钱“换(exchanged)”成了整钱。
答案：B
9．解析：根据上文We felt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) we were very rich. Then came the exciting Christmas morning 和下文的we were sad because we felt we had nothing 可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故选However。
答案：A
10．解析：根据下文提示．..the envelope 可知，教堂牧师给母亲的是一个装满钱的信封。
答案：C
11．解析：得知他们才是那个最贫穷的家庭，“突然之间(Suddenly)”他们感到很伤心，觉得自己一无所有。
答案：D
12．解析：根据下文提示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．..I even wanted to leave school 可知，对作者来说，这是“令人绝望的(hopeless)”一周。
答案：C
13．解析：根据下文他们在教堂里听牧师说话并捐钱的事实可知，妈妈“带(took)”他们去教堂做礼拜。
答案：A
14．解析：上文去教堂做礼拜与下文we didn’t want to see anyone 之间为让步关系。
答案：B
15．解析：根据上文A speaker ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was saying D|S100 would save a poor family in Africa 和下文他们捐赠给教会一笔钱的事实可知，此时孩子们找到解决事情的办法，因而变得高兴起来。
答案：C
16．解析：根据上文Mom reached ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) into her purse可知，信封应是装在钱包里，故要掏出来，所以要用pulled out。
答案：B
17．解析：根据上文牧师兴奋地说(the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) minister said excitedly)可推知，牧师之前没有“预料到(expected)”能从他们这个小教堂筹集到这么多钱。
答案：C
18．解析：根据上文Mom 13 us to church 可知，事情发生在作者一家在教堂做礼拜的时候。
答案：B
19．解析：根据捐款数额超出牧师预想的事实可推断，他认为做礼拜的人中有些人很富有。
答案：D
20．解析：根据上下文可知，作者由此领悟到什么是真正的贫穷和富有，故从那以后，再没有觉得自己贫穷过。
答案：D
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：最近发布在Facebook上的一项有趣的调查表明了随着男人和女人的成熟，他们的兴趣各自发生着怎样的变化。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四段中的Women’s interest in books reaches its peak(顶峰)at the age of 22...可知，女人在22岁的时候对书最感兴趣。
答案：A
2．解析：细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段中的Men start to change their focus from the workplace to other things after age 30...可知男人从30岁开始把注意力从工作上移开。
答案：B
3．解析：细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第五段中的Both, however, care most about fashion at age 16.可知在16岁的时候，男人和女人最在乎的是时尚，也就是他们的共同兴趣很可能就是穿衣打扮。
答案：C
4．解析：细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )十段中的And if you are middle aged, a safe topic for any audience is the weather, which is a key interest for many as they approach 60.可知当男人和女人们接近60岁的时候他们会对天气非常感兴趣。
答案：D
5．解析：推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )倒数第二段的内容可知Stephen Wolfram 对于人们兴趣的随着年龄的改变感到震惊，言外之意是人们的兴趣随着年龄的改变很大。
答案：B(共13张PPT)
TIANCHENG
3/ Looking good. feeling good
写作
如何写电子邮件Unit 3 课时达标训练(十一)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The girl finall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y decided to stay with her boyfriend in the capital，________ she disliked for its bad air pollution and traffic.
A．who B．where
C．which D．that
2．You will have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to wait for one more week, ________ the manager will be back from his trip.
A．after B．while
C．when D．since
3．________ is men ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
A．Which B．As
C．That D．It
4. —When did the young man save you
—January 1st,2014，________ I can never forget.
A．when B．which
C．that D．where
5．Judging from h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is face, ________there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.
A．in which B．from which
C．by which D．on which
6．Leave him a note a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the reception desk，________ he will learn how to find you.
A．which B．from which
C．with which D．on which
7．It’s the first time that he has been to Australia，________？
A．isn’t he B．hasn’t he
C．isn’t it D．hasn’t it
8．When you’ve fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf，________？
A．do you B．don’t you
C．will you D．won’t you
9．Everybody go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t very angry because you insisted on stopping the work，________？
A．did they B．didn’t they
C．did you D．didn’t you
10．Robert, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is must be the most boring party we’ve ever been to, ________？
A．isn’t it B．mustn’t it
C．haven’t you D．aren’t you
Ⅱ.阅读理解
With long curly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )blond hair and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world.
Born on December ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )13th, 1989, Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing_seems_to_be_in_her_blood_because she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten. At about eleven years old she was asked to perform at the U．S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well known from then on and gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Taylor was 13 years old, she began to cooperate with a famous record company，RCA Records.Two years later，she left，because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs.At 15, Swift signed (签约) with Scott Borghetto, who planned to start a new recording company, Big Machine Records.
Swift’s first song wit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006.Later in the same year she released (发行)her first album(专辑)，Taylor Swift.The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts. Her second song, Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The third song, Our Song, was reached Number 16 on Billboard’s Hot 100 charts.
Her second alb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )um, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by people around the world. The most famous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she has achieved a lot, both as a songwriter and singer.What’s more, she acted in the movie, Valentine’s Day, in 2010.
1．What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably mean
A．Taylor is a hard working student.
B．Taylor has a great talent for music.
C．Taylor suffers from a strange illness.
D．Taylor practices singing every day.
2．In________，Taylor Swift gave her first concert.
A．2001 B．2002
C．2006 D．2007
3．Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records
A．Because the company didn’t give her very much money.
B．Because RCA Records was a new recording company.
C．Because she was too young to write songs.
D．Because she wanted to sing her own songs.
4．Which song is included in Taylor’s album, Fearless
A．Teardrops on My Guitar.
B．Tim McGraw.
C．Love Story.
D．Our Song.
5．The text is written basically following a(n)________ order.
A．time B．place
C．event D．character
Ⅲ.任务型读写
Fast food and too much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) TV time shouldn’t take all the blame for the weight problems. A group of researchers say that a number of aspects (方面) of modern living — from lack of sleep to environmental chemicals and to living with air conditioning — may be closely related to the weight problems of many people.
Lack of sleep is one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) factor (因素). Research in animals and humans suggests that a lack of sleep over a long period of time can increase appetite (食欲). Studies also show that many adults and children are sleeping less than they used to. In recent decades (十年间), adults have gone from sleeping for all average of nine hours to about seven hours.
There is also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evidence that industrial chemicals may increase body fat. These chemicals, which are used in products, change hormonal (荷尔蒙) activity when they get into the body. Studies suggest that people have been getting more and more of these chemicals through the food chain in recent decades.
Another factor that ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y be making people overweight is air conditioning. The body burns calories when forced to control its own temperature, and people tend to eat less in hot and wet weather, but air conditioning (空调) makes it unnecessary for the body to make any adjustment (调整)．
Researchers also l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ist other possible risk factors for overweight, including more older mothers, whose children may become overweight more easily; a number of medicines which can lead to weight gain; and fewer people who smoke, since people often gain weight when they stop smoking because nicotine can make people eat less.
No one is sugges ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting that people should stop working and sleep more, or keep smoking. When it comes to any person’s weight, what really matters is how much they eat and how much of the food they use every day. That means diet and exercise are still the key.
Title：Some factors (1)________ to the weight problems
Situation Researchers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )say that not only fast food and too much TV time but also many aspects of modern living should take the blame for the (2)________problems.
Three (3)____ factors Lack of(4)____ increase appetite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). reduce average sleeping hours from(5)________ hours to about seven hours.
Industrial chemicals increase body fat. change hormonal activity. be got through the food chain.
(6)____ conditioning people tend to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) eat less in hot and wet weather, air conditioning makes it(7)________for the body to make any adjustment.
Other possible factors more older mothers. (8)________ medicines. more people who stop smoking.
(9)________ what really matters i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s how much they eat and how much of the food they use every day. The keys to reducing people’s weight problems are to eat healthily and exercise (10)________
答 案
Ⅰ.1.解析：句意：女孩最终决定和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她的男朋友一起留在首都，由于糟糕的空气污染和交通状况她并不喜欢那里。先行词为capital，which引导定语从句并在从句中作disliked的宾语。
答案：C
2．解析：句意：你还要等一周，到那时经理 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )就旅行回来了。先行词为表时间的one more week，故用when引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。
答案：C
3．解析：句意：正像上文提到的那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )样，高中生的数量在增长。as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首；which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在主句前面；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。it可以作形式主语，如果把句子中的逗号改为that，D项也正确。
答案：B
4．解析：考查非限制性定语从句。答句句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：在2014年1月1日，我将永远不会忘记这一天。先行词 January 1st,2014在定语从句中作宾语。
答案：B
5．解析：考查非限制性定语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句。句意：从他脸上自信的笑容来判断，我们知道他没灰心。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词face，且由句意可知on which 相当于a confident smile on his face，故选D。
答案：D
6．解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )在前台给他留个便条，从这个便条他就能找到你了。此处a note 是先行词，其在定语从句中作from 的宾语。后半句相当于he will learn how to find you from the note。
答案：B
7．解析：当陈述句部分为主从复合句时，反意疑问句部分要与主句一致。C项正确。
答案：C
8．解析：分析句子可知，本句陈述部分为祈使句，祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。
答案：C
9．解析：当陈述部分的主语为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everybody，somebody ，no one, anyone 时，反意疑问部分主语常用they，有时也用单数he。陈述部分为肯定形式，反意疑问部分应用否定。
答案：B
10．解析：must be表示对现在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )状态的推测，反意疑问句的谓语部分要用be动词；当陈述句部分的主语为this时，反意疑问部分主语用it。A项正确。
答案：A
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了美国新生代歌手Taylor Swift的个人成长历程及其在音乐领域的杰出成绩。
1．解析：句义猜测题。根据上下文可知Taylor Swift极具音乐天赋。故选B。
答案：B
2．解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12.可知Taylor Swift在12岁举办了第一场演唱会，她1989年出生，所以也就是在2001年。故选A。
答案：A
3．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段．. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).she left，because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs.可知Taylor Swift离开是因为她想唱自己写的歌。故选D。
答案：D
4．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句话The most famous songs from that album were Love Story...可知C项正确。
答案：C
5．解析：文章结构题。通读全文可知本文按照时间顺序展开。故选A。
答案：A
Ⅲ.1.related 2.weight 3 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).main 4.sleep 5.nine 6.Air 7.unnecessary 8.many 9.Conclusion 10.regularly(共31张PPT)
Letters
Content(内容) One Two
Exercise ·Used to go to the
1._____
·Stop working
2. now At 3. ____
half an hour a day
Reason(s) ·Ashamed of fatness
·Wanting to
4. slim
·Acting in a new
TV show 5.__________
from liver failure
Letters
Content(内容) One Two
Way 6._______
weight loss pills Receiving
good medical
7._________
8._______ Not feeling so energetic Getting
9.______
than before
Conclusion Health is more important than
10. .
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理解}文章
大意
re-readlD
话题
美文导入
EIWENUnit 3 课时达标训练(十二)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．In the opini ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on of some people, they are forced to do so but________ most of them are willing to.
A．as a matter of fact B．as usual
C．on purpose D．first of all
2．As a basketball pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yer, you should always keep in mind that it’s teamwork that really ________.
A．affects B．insists
C．prevents D．counts
3．Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and ________.
A．neither won’t Tom
B．Tom won’t either
C．Tom will too
D．so will Tom
4．“Don’t alw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays make Michael ________ this or that.He is already a big boy, dear，”Mr Bush said to his wife.
A．do B．to do
C．does D．doing
5．The farmers neede ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d ________ agricultural technology. Therefore, ________ skilled workers were sent there.
A．a great number of; a large amount of
B．large amounts of; the number of
C．a large amount of; a great number of
D．the amount of; a great number of
6．At Sam’s bir ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thday party he had many guests, who were ________ friends of his.
A．mostly B．usually
C．specially D．nearly
7．The Chinese ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) government has been making great effort to develop the west of China, ________， I dare say, has benefited the people there.
A．what B．whatever
C．which D．as
8．Although you ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n’t sense the dangers of drinking now, ________ you may develop high blood pressure.
A．in no time B．in the long term
C．as a whole D．after all
9．Lucy has a great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues________ with her stories.
A．amused B．amusing
C．to amuse D．to be amused
10．I suggested to him that another building ________.
A．should build B．be built
C．must be built D．will be built
Ⅱ.完形填空
Three kids to g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o until my turn to dive (跳水)．At the front of the line, a girl in a pink swim suit is __1__ and climbs onto the diving board. Will she change her __2__， like I did last week, I wonder Encouraged by the teacher, the Pink Girl __3__. Only two kids to go. I feel very __4__. You don’t have to do this, I tell myself. __5__ next week is the pool party, my brain __6__. You will be the __7__ one who can’t go on the diving board.
As I am thinki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng, another girl dives into the __8__. Then it’s my little brother Travis’ turn. I __9__ my eyes, and then open them just in time to see him jump off the __10__. He comes out of the water and smiles. I can’t help__11__， too.Nothing scares that kid.
Then I realize i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t’s my__12__.I climb onto the diving board. __13__ are diving at the other end of the pool. Everywhere, everyone is __14__. Except me.
“What are you __15__？” asks the kid after my turn.
I step forward. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Then I __16__ Travis standing by the pool. “You can do it！” he shouts. That’s what I’ve __17__ told him when he was __18__ to tie his shoes or write his name.
I take a deep breath a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd step out into nothing. My body __19__， and then I feel the water. I swim in the water for a while before I pull myself to the __20__， where my face finds the sun. I DID IT!
1．A.slow B．right
C．ready D．tired
2．A.answer B．mind
C．plan D．role
3．A.climbs B．jumps
C．kicks D．walks
4．A.nervous B．strange
C．surprised D．angry
5．A.Because B．Unless
C．But D．Though
6．A.argues B．doubts
C．decides D．understands
7．A.same B．next
C．last D．only
8．A.sea B．river
C．lake D．pool
9．A.close B．wipe
B．cover D．hurt
10．A.roof B．line
C．board D．ladder
11．A.dancing B．smiling
C．opening D．stopping
12．A.way B．hope
C．mistake D．turn
13．A.Parents B．Kids
C．Classmates D．Teachers
14．A.moving B．laughing
C．studying D．changing
15．A.looking for B．waiting for
C．paying for D．caring for
16．A.imagine B．remember
C．see D．watch
17．A.never B．seldom
C．sometimes D．always
18．A.offering B．agreeing
C．learning D．refusing
19．A.drops B．shakes
C．breaks D．rests
20．A.surface B．door
C．beach D．sky
Ⅲ.阅读理解
According to a new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) report, the cost of living has been rising around the world in recent years. In the study, people surveyed (调查) 214 cities worldwide. So, which cities are the most expensive to live
Tokyo, Japan
Tokyo is one of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the most expensive places to live. There are also two other Japanese cities that have made the top 10 list this year: Osaka and Nagoya.
The cost of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )goods like a cup of coffee, fuel and a fast food meal in Tokyo has gone up over the past year. Now, Tokyo is about one third more expensive than Karachi, which is the least expensive city among the 214 cities.
Monthly rent, luxury (奢华的) 2 bedroom apartment: USD|S4,848
Cup of coffee: USD|S8.29
Daily international newspaper: USD|S6.38
Fast food meal: USD|S8.29
Singapore
Singapore, like o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther cities in Asia, has seen a big inflow (流入) of foreigners, which has mainly pushed up the price of housing and other living costs.
Known for its high ren ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts compared to the rest of Southeast Asia, Singapore is also an expensive place to own a car. The permit (许可证) to buy a new car can cost between D|S46,000 to over D|S67,000. However, its average monthly rent for a 2 bedroom apartment is much lower than that in the above three Japanese cities.
Monthly rent, luxury 2 bedroom apartment: USD|S3,588
Cup of coffee: USD|S5.18
Daily international newspaper: USD|S3.59
Fast food meal: USD|S5.66
Hong Kong
Hong Kong, the only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chinese city to make the top 10 list, has been ranked the ninth most expensive place to live.
The average m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onthly rent for a 2 bedroom apartment jumped by around USD|S1,300. With a limited housing supply, the average house prices in Hong Kong have risen sharply by over 93 percent between 2006 and 2011.
Monthly rent, luxury 2 bedroom apartment: USD|S7,092
Cup of coffee: USD|S6.83
Daily international newspaper: USD|S3.61
Fast food meal: USD|S3.54
1．In the survey, how many Japanese cities are in the top 10 list
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
2．________ is the cheapest place to live in among the cities surveyed.
A．Osaka B．Hong Kong
C．Singapore D．Karachi
3．In which p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lace is the rent for a luxury 2 bedroom apartment the cheapest
A．Hong Kong. B．Singapore.
C．Tokyo. D．Osaka.
4．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Compared to Singapore, buying a car in Hong Kong is more expensive.
B．Hong Kong has made the top 10 list in the survey.
C．A daily internation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al newspaper in Singapore is cheaper than in Hong Kong.
D．Too many foreigne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs moving in Singapore is the biggest factor in pushing up the cost of living there.
5．Where does the text probably come from
A．A science report. B．A travel magazine.
C．A survey report. D．A textbook.
答 案
Ⅰ.1.解析：句意：在有些人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )看来，他们是被迫这样做的，但事实上他们当中大多数人是自愿的。as a matter of fact“事实上”，符合句意。as usual“像往常一样”；on purpose“故意地”；first of all“首先”。
答案：A
2．解析：考查动词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：作为一名篮球运动员，你应该一直记住团队协作才是重要的。count“重要，认为”，符合句意。affect“影响”；insist“坚持”；prevent“阻止”。
答案：D
3．解析：考查特殊句式。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用either，而too 一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用neither /nor will Tom。
答案：B
4．解析：句意：“不要总是让迈克尔做这做那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，他已经是个大孩子了，亲爱的”，布什先生对他妻子说。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。
答案：A
5．解析：句意：农民需要大量的农业 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )技术。因此，大量的技术工人被送到那儿去。a large amount of修饰不可数名词，而a great number of修饰可数名词的复数，technology是不可数名词，而workers是可数名词复数，可排除A。这两个短语表示“许多，大量”时用不定冠词，故排除B和D，选C。
答案：C
6．解析：考查副词辨析。句意：Sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m的生日晚会上有许多客人，大部分是他的朋友。mostly“大多数地”，符合句意。usually“通常”；specially“特别地”；nearly“几乎”。
答案：A
7．解析：考查定语从句。句意：中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国政府一直致力于发展西部地区，我敢说，这已经使当地人受益匪浅。which引导非限制性定语从句，替代前面的句子。I dare say 是插入语。
答案：C
8．解析：考查短语辨析。句意：尽管你现在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )无法感觉到喝酒的危险，但是，从长远来看，你或许会患上高血压。in the long term“从长远来看”，符合句意。in no time“立刻”；as a whole“整体上”；after all“毕竟”。根据句意可知选B。
答案：B
9．解析：句意：露西非常有幽默感， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )经常用故事把她的同事们逗乐。由过去分词转化而来的形容词amused在此作宾补，意为“高兴的”，用于描述人自身的感受。
答案：A
10．解析：句意：我向他建议应再建造一栋楼。suggest 表“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即(should＋)do的形式。
答案：B
Ⅱ.
1．解析：根据句子后半句可知，这位穿粉红色泳衣的女孩已经“准备好(ready)”了，爬上了跳水板准备跳水。
答案：C
2．解析：根据下文作者内心的挣扎可推测，作者上周临阵脱逃，所以此时她在想这个女孩会不会像她自己上周那样改变“主意(mind)”。
答案：B
3．解析：根据下句Only two kids to go可知，穿粉红色泳衣的女孩在老师的鼓励下“跳(jumps)”了下去。
答案：B
4．解析：根据上下文可知，作者上周就没有跳水，而且现在还在为是否要跳水作思想斗争，所以快轮到她时，她应该感到很“紧张(nervous)”。
答案：A
5．解析：“你不需要这样做”与“下周是泳池派对”之间为转折关系，故选But。
答案：C
6．解析：作者在为要不要跳水作思想“斗争(argues)”。
答案：A
7．解析：如果作者不敢跳水的话，那么她将是“唯一(only)”不敢上跳水板的人。
答案：D
8．解析：本文多次出现的pool提示了本题答案。
答案：D
9．解析：根据本空后的then open them可知，当轮到弟弟时，作者由于紧张而“闭上了(close)”眼睛。
答案：A
10．解析：本文多次出现的diving board提示了本题答案。
答案：C
11．解析：根据本空后的too可知，弟弟笑着从水里钻出来，作者也忍不住“笑了(smiling)”。
答案：B
12．解析：前面三个孩子都跳过了，现在“轮到(turn)”作者了。
答案：D
13．解析：根据作者对她前面三个跳水者的描述及下文的the kid after my turn可知，在这里跳水的都是“孩子(Kids)”。
答案：B
14．解析：作者爬上跳水板后发现泳池对面的孩子在跳水，而自己由于紧张一动不动，所以她觉得所有人都在“动(moving)”，除了自己。
答案：A
15．解析：作者后面的孩子等得不耐烦了，所以他问作者在“等(waiting for)”什么。
答案：B
16．解析：作者往前走了一步，“看见(see)”弟弟Travis站在泳池旁边。
答案：C
17．解析：当弟弟“学着(learning)”系鞋带或者写名字时，作者“常常(always)”鼓励他，告诉他“你可以的！”
答案：D
18．解析：本题解析见上题。
答案：C
19．解析：作者深吸了一口气，然后从跳水板上跳了下去，所以她的身体在“降落(drops)”。
答案：A
20．解析：根据where my face finds the sun可知，作者在水里游了一会儿后钻出“水面(surface)”。
答案：A
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：根据一份最新调查报告显示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，近年来世界各地的生活成本不断上升。在这项报告中，人们调查了世界上214个城市。哪些城市是生活成本最高的呢？
1．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tokyo is one of the most expensive places to live. There are also two other Japanese cities that have made the top 10 list this year: Osaka and Nagoya.可知，日本有三个城市位于世界上生活成本最高的10个城市之中。
答案：C
2．解析：细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段中Tokyo is about one third more expensive than Karachi, which is the least expensive city among the 214 cities.可知，卡拉奇是在被调查的214个城市中生活成本最低的城市。
答案：D
3．解析：细节理解题。根据价格对比及Sing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apore部分中的However, its average monthly rent for a ... is much lower than that in the above three Japanese cities.可知，一个豪华两居室公寓月租最便宜的是新加坡。
答案：B
4．解析：细节理解题。文中并没有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )提到香港购买车所需要的费用，所以无法和新加坡比较，A项错；根据Hong Kong部分中的Hong Kong, the only Chinese city to make the top 10 list, has been ranked the ninth most expensive place to live，可知香港在这个名单中排名第九，所以B项正确；根据Singapore部分中的Daily international newspaper: USD|S3.59及Hong Kong部分中的Daily international newspaper: USD|S3.61可知C项正确；根据Singapore部分中的Singapore, like other cities in Asia, has seen a big inflow of foreigners, which has mainly pushed up the price of housing and other living costs.可知D项正确。
答案：A
5．解析：文章出处题。这篇文章是对世界上生活成本最高的城市的调查，所以最有可能出自一份调查报告。
答案：C
