Unit 1 课时达标训练(四)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．You’d bette ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r cut your hair short. Our school does not approve of students ________ long hair.
A．wore B．to wear
C．wear D．wearing
2．In recent years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )many football clubs ________ as business to make a profit.
A．have run B．have been run
C．had been run D．will run
3．The woman ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who used to be in ________ charge of a big company is in ________ charge of a nursery school at present.
A．the; / B．the; the
C．/; / D．/; the
4．Would you pl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ease keep silent The weather report ________ and I want to listen.
A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast
5．I can’t go with you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to the cinema tonight, for I have a test ________.
A．prepared for B．to be prepared for
C．to prepare for D．being prepared for
6．I haven’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )seen Ann for ________ long a time that I have forgotten what she looks like.
A．such B．very
C．so D．too
7．More than one student ________ to join the League so far.
A．have asked B．has asked
C．asked D．is asked
8．What is the first English film ________ you have seen
A．which B．that
C．whose D．what
9．Look at your room. What a mess! It requires ________.
A．to clean B．cleaning
C．cleaned D．be cleaned
10．He was selected ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ for Beijing in the National Games held in Liaoning.
A．playing B．to play
C．having played D．play
Ⅱ.阅读理解
I walked into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the supermarket near my house, not buying anything. I just wanted to stay there quietly. The pain of losing my husband was still too great. And this supermarket held so many sweet memories.
He often came ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with me, and almost every time he’d pretend (假装) to go off and look for something special. He always bought me yellow roses. He knew I loved roses.
Now, standing by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the meat, I searched for the perfect small steak because my husband used to love steak.
Suddenly a woman c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame up beside me. I watched as she picked up a large pack of T bone steaks, dropped them in her basket, hesitated (犹豫不决), and then put them back.
She saw me watc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hing her and she smiled, “My husband loves T bone steaks, but they’re so expensive.”
“My husband pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssed away eight days ago，” I told her. I fought to control the sadness in my voice. “Buy him the T bone steaks. And cherish (珍惜) every moment you have together.”
Surprised by my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )words, she placed the T bone steaks in her basket and walked away silently. However, several minutes later that woman came towards me again. In her arms she carried a package. On her face was the brightest smile I had never seen.
As she came clo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ser, I saw what she held, and I couldn’t hold back my tears. “These are for you，” she said and placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands. I wanted to tell her what the roses meant for me, but, still unable to speak. I watched as she walked away.
I looked down at the b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eautiful roses. How did she know Suddenly the answer seemed so clear. I wasn’t alone. There were still many people caring for me and willing to help me.
Just be thankful for what you have and who you are.
1．Why did the author go to the supermarket
A．She wanted to buy some food.
B．There were many sweet memories for her.
C．The roses there were much nicer.
D．Her friend was waiting for her.
2．What did the woman give the author
A．Some yellow roses.
B．Some beautiful pictures.
C．A pack of T bone steaks.
D．A bowl of ice cream.
3．According to the text, we know the woman was ________.
A．a stranger
B．a friend of the author
C．a friend of the author’s husband
D．the manager of the supermarket
4．What kind of feeling did the author have towards the woman
A．Thankful. B．Critical.
C．Pitiful. D．Fearful.
5．What does the author want to tell us
A．Cherish what we have.
B．Making friends is very important.
C．Don’t forget people who have died.
D．Helping others is not necessary.
Ⅲ.阅读填空
There are many things you can do to keep friendship strong forever.
Trust is very impo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtant in keeping any relationship strong and long lasting. If you trust the person whom you have a good relationship with and the other person also trust you in the same way, then you two have a good relationship.
You can remember ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) important dates of your friends such as their birthdays and wish them or give gifts to them on these special days. Many people say that money is the most important thing to consider, but remember friendship is not about money. You can find something small and inexpensive for their gifts or send online cards.
A friend sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uld also always help others even when it is not very convenient. So have a helping hand ready at all times.
Sometimes distanc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e makes relationships even closer. So, if you are far from your friends, there are many ways you can remain in contact (联系). You can use emails, chat programs, and you can also write a blog and share your daily life activities with your friends.
If there is anything t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat makes you happy, share it with your friends. Listen to their thoughts as well. If they have achieved something noticeable, congratulate them and celebrate with them.
I have never seen go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od friendships when there is unhealthy competition between two friends. Though this may not happen in many cases, it is better to keep this idea in mind since it may happen to you.
As far as I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave seen and experienced, it will be better not to either lend money to or borrow money from your good friends. Of course, we have to do this with friends sometimes. But, attention should be paid so that your friendship may not end.
How to Keep Your Friendship 1. ________
2. ________ Details
Trust Don’t doubt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your good friend so that he or she will treat you 3.________.
Remember importantdates ·Give your 4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).________， small gifts or send online greetings to your friends on their birthdays.·Don’t connect friendship with money.·Try to send good friends 5.________ gifts.
6.________ Be ready to give a hand to your friends as much as possible.
Remain in touch Use modern technology to contact your 7.________ friends.
Share feelings ·Share the happiness ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with your friends.·Listen to your friends.·8.________ your friends on their achievements and celebrate with them together.
Avoid 9.________ Don’t try to compete with each other in an unhealthy way.
Avoid money deal Don’t lend money to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or borrow money from your good friends, otherwise it may 10.________ the friendship.
答 案
Ⅰ.1.解析：考查appro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve的用法。句意：你最好把头发剪短点。我们学校不允许学生留长发。 approve of sb. doing sth. “允许某人做某事”。 of是介词，后面用v. ing形式，sb.为其逻辑主语。
答案：D
2．解析：考查时态和语态。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in recent years“在近些年里”，句子通常用现在完成时；而football clubs与run“经营”之间为动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B项。
答案：B
3．解析：句意：过去曾经 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )负责一家大公司的那个妇女现在负责一家幼儿园。 in charge of“负责”； in the charge of“由……负责”。
答案：C
4．解析：句意：请你保持安静好吗？正在广播天气预报，我想听一下。根据句意可知，broadcast此处应表被动，且动作正在进行，所以选B。
答案：B
5．解析：句意：今晚我不能和你去看电影了， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )因为我要准备一次考试。 have sth. done结构表示“让别人做某事”，与句子语境不符；D项结构不对；当句子主语与不定式之间为逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式的主动形式表达被动含义，故选C项。若不定式所表示的动作不是句子的主语去做，不定式应用其被动形式。
答案：C
6．解析：考查so/such .. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). that ...结构。句意：我已经很长时间没有见到安了，以至于我都忘了她长什么样了。该结构中so修饰形容词/副词，通常直接与形容词/副词相连，故C项正确。
答案：C
7．解析：句意：到目前为止，不止一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个学生要求入团。 “more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；根据时间状语so far可知应用现在完成时。
答案：B
8．解析：先行词是表示物的Eng ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lish film，关系词在定语从句中作seen的宾语，并且先行词前有序数词first修饰，故关系词只能用that。
答案：B
9．解析：require后接动名词主动形式作宾语表示被动含义。此处也可用不定式的被动形式。
答案：B
10．解析：句意：他获选代表北京参加了在辽宁举办的全运会比赛。 select sb. to do sth. “选拔某人做某事”。
答案：B
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：“我”走进这家超市并不是想买东 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )西，只想静静地待在这里，因为对我来说，这个超市有太多美好的回忆。“我”的丈夫八天前去世了，他以前经常在这家超市给我买玫瑰。一位陌生的女士送给“我”三只漂亮的黄玫瑰，这让我非常感动，也让我懂得了要珍惜我们现在所拥有的东西。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )And this supermarket held so many sweet memories.可知，这个超市有“我”很多以前美好的回忆。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。根据第八段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．.. she said and placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands.可知A项正确。
答案：A
3．解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，这位女士是一位陌生人。
答案：A
4．解析：作者态度题。一位陌生人送给作者黄玫瑰，让她不再感到孤独，可知作者对这位女士的态度是感激的。
答案：A
5．解析：推理判断题。根据文章第六段和最后一段可知，作者希望我们珍惜我们所拥有的东西。
答案：A
Ⅲ.1.Strong Foreve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r 2.Tips/Suggestions/Advice 3.the same way 4.wishes 5.small and inexpensive 6.Help your friends 7.distant 8.Congratulate 9.unhealthy competition 10.end/harmUnit 1 单元质量检测(一)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分 本卷共4页)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．The poor kid ________ to try to reach the shore when people found him in the lake.
A．is struggling B．struggles
C．was struggling D．struggled
2．—What do you think made Mary so upset
—________ her new bicycle.
A．Lose B．Lost
C．Losing D．Being lost
3．It doesn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )matter ________ you turn right or left at the crossing — both roads lead to the park.
A．whether B．how
C．if D．when
4．If you want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to find some information about a foreign country, you can ask your friends ________ have been to that country.
A．whom B．which
C．who D．whose
5．The more careful they are, ________.
A．fewer the mistakes will they make
B．fewer the mistakes they will make
C．the fewer mistakes will they make
D．the fewer mistakes they will make
6．He was so pleas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed with all ________ we had done for him ________ he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.
A．what; what B．what; that
C．that; what D．that; that
7．Mr Reed made up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children.
A．set up B．setting up
C．have set up D．having set up
8．Is ________ possibl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to master a foreign language without much memory work
A．this B．that
C．one D．it
9．His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.
A．who B．whom
C．which D．whose
10．—Tom is indeed very wise.
—I couldn’t agree more. I have regretted ________ his advice.
A．to take B．taking
C．not to take D．not taking
11．Would you please keep me ________ of the latest news
A．informing B．to inform
C．being informed D．informed
12．—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her
—Yes. I gave it to her ________ I saw her.
A．while B．the moment
C．upon D．before
13．(全国卷Ⅱ)Barbara i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress.
A．wear B．wears
C．has worn D．have worn
14．There is not much t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime left, but ________we must get there on time.
A．somehow B．somewhat
C．however D．anyhow
15．(辽宁高考)—It’s no use having ideas only.
—Don’t worry. Peter c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an show you ________ to turn an idea into an act.
A．how B．who
C．what D．where
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
(一)
About once a month I h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave to go to Degford for my work. One day I went into a hotel to have something to eat. The waiter __16__ my coat and put it in a small room.
About an hour l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ater I was __17__ to go. The waiter brought my coat to me. __18__ something fell out of the pocket onto the floor. It was a small white box. Then I took a good look at the __19__. “Oh, you’ve brought someone else’s coat，” I said to the waiter. “It looks very much like mine, __20__ it is quite new, and this isn’t my box, either.” “Oh, then I __21__ someone has taken your coat and left this，” said the waiter, “This kind of thing __22__ sometimes.”
I opened the box. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) There was a beautiful gold ring in it. So I went over to the police station. “Has anyone lost a ring？” I asked. “Yes，” said a policeman. “A young man who came in this morning lost a ring. He lost it in London.”He __23__ the young man. A few minutes later, the man arrived. “Yes, this is my ring，” he said, “How can I __24__ you, sir You see, I paid a lot of money for this ring and yet I lost it on the train！”
After I told him t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he __25__ of the coat, he said, “You haven’t been on the train. I haven’t been in the hotel. So how did my ring __26__ in the coat ”
The policeman l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aughed, “The thief on the train __27__ your ring, and like our friend here, he went into the hotel to get some food. Only he didn’t take the right coat away with him.”
16．A.took B．found
C．liked D．watched
17．A.anxious B．glad
C．invited D．ready
18．A.Luckily B．Suddenly
C．Obviously D．Quickly
19．A.ring B．box
C．coat D．pocket
20．A.but B．and
C．instead D．for
21．A.know B．wonder
C．suppose D．find
22．A.appears B．happens
C．meets D．changes
23．A.telephoned B．remembered
C．wrote to D．knew
24．A.return B．thank
C．find D．help
25．A.story B．price
C．model D．size
26．A.come B．put
C．set D．be
27．A.stole B．bought
C．put D．fetched
(二)
In Jane Austen’s tim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es, unmarried girls were always closely guarded, and hardly allowed to be alone with a young man, and during the Victorian period exposure of the body in particular was thought to be most immoral.Victorian ladies wore dresses __28__ down to their feet, long in the sleeve and high at the neck.Since then, ways of dressing as well as times have changed.Girls are no longer closely guarded, and they can do more or less __29__ they like.And yet despite all these astonishing changes, __30__ thing has remained much the same for most people, __31__ that is the shame of becoming a mother before being married.If this does happen, there often comes a quick marriage with __32__ man responsible.If this is possible, the affair may bring considerable shame to the girl’s parents as well as to __33__.
It is now qu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite normal for a girl, once __34__ the age about fifteen, to go out with a boyfriend, and although her parents will probably insist that she come home at a certain time, beyond this they depend on her to look after herself.Kisses __35__ young men and women are now considered to be perfectly normal.Although times have changed so much, most people still believe that a woman should not become a mother before being married.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Five couples have bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n living side by side on Beasley Street in Pearce for 45 years.
In May 1968, five you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng couples moved into new houses there. Forty five years later, they are still there, and although most are now retired and their children have left home, the neighbours remain good friends.
Yesterday, they gat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hered at Mr. and Mrs. Miller’s house to share lunch, joined by relative (相对的) newcomers, the Browns, who moved there three decades ago. On either side of the Millers live the Blacks, the Greens, and the Whites. The only person missing the lunch was their neighbour, Kath Amon, who is travelling overseas.
When the five famili ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es moved in, there were a few houses there, and they could see cattle eating grass in the street outside their houses. Their children played all day at each other’s houses without their parents worrying about their safety.
“There are no childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en in the place now, since Pearce School closed, but we still enjoy it，” Mr. Black said.
The neighbours oft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en feed each other’s pets. When someone goes on holiday they will water their plants.
Mrs. Brown sai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d she first got to know the Miller family when she and Mrs. Miller took a writing course together, and the pair struck_up a friendship.
Mr. Black said as th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey got older he and his wife had considered moving to a small house, but finally decided against it.
“We’ve often disc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ussed getting out and getting into a smaller unit or something, but all of us think, no, the neighbours are too good, it’s too good to leave，” he says.
36．When did the Browns move in
A．In 1923. B．In 1968.
C．In 1938. D．In 1983.
37．What changes have happened in the place
A．There are no houses in Pearce now.
B．A school there has been closed.
C．More cattle have been allowed to eat grass freely.
D．Kath Amon has moved out.
38．What do the five families often do
①They help each other by looking after pets.
②They have writing classes together.
③They help each other by watering plants.
④They let their children play at each other’s houses.
A．①②④ B．②③④
C．①③④ D．①②③
39．What does t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he underlined phrase “struck up” in the seventh paragraph probably mean
A．Started. B．Finished.
C．Showed. D．Missed.
40．We can infer from the last two paragraphs that Mr. Black ________.
A．has developed a deep friendship with his neighbours
B．is so old that he can’t live alone
C．agrees with his wife’s opinion about moving out
D．can’t afford to buy a big house any more
B
How did the se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a horse get its name It’s not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at the sea horse’s tail, you might think “sea monkey” is a better name. Then there’s the sea horse’s pouch (袋). “Sea kangaroo” might also be a good name for this fish.
Sea horses l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive in warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change colors to match their surroundings (环境). A sea horse remains in one place for hours at a time by winding (缠绕) its tail around a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp. For a fish that doesn’t move around much, the sea horse eats a lot — in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp!
A sea horse keeps th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e same mate for its whole life, and it’s the male (雄的) sea horse that gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female’s body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch (孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set of eggs. The male sea horse spends most of its life carrying eggs.
Sadly, the number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium fish. This really is not a good idea because most sea horses don’t live long in aquariums. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean.
41．The sea horse got its name because of its ________.
A．head B．tail
C．skin D．pouch
42．How does a sea horse keep safe from other fish
A．It hides in plants and grasses.
B．It runs away quickly.
C．It remains still.
D．It rolls up.
43．We can learn from the text that sea horses ________.
A．like to move around
B．live in cold ocean waters
C．feed on small sea animals
D．change colors with the temperature
44．What does a female sea horse do with her eggs
A．She puts them in the male’s pouch.
B．She hides them in sea grasses.
C．She carries them around.
D．She hatches them.
45．Why is the number of sea horses becoming smaller
A．They grow at a very low speed.
B．Their homes are being destroyed.
C．They are killed by people for food.
D．Their food is becoming less and less.
C
“Schools should incre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase teaching hours and cut the length of traditional holidays because the education system is being blocked (阻碍) by a 19th century timetable，” the UK Education Secretary, Michael Gove said.
In the Far East, stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents are expected to follow a longer day and get less time off. Mr. Gove suggested all schools should follow the example set in the Far East.
It was reported that s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome state schools open at 8：30 am and expect children to stay at school until at least 4：30 pm to take part in after school activities. Some schools have four week summer holidays because they worry that children will have poor performance in class after the six week break. Mr. Gove said that all schools should follow this model.
But his suggestion is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )likely to cause anger among teachers. They strongly protect the six week summer break, which they think is very important for them to refresh (恢复精力) from busy teaching days. Mr. Gove said that the government was making changes to teachers’ pay and working conditions. They could be paid more for working extra days.
Mr. Gove also said, “ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The current (现在的) model of schoolday was designed at a time when we had an agricultural (农业的) economy. It is not suitable for the modern society any more. The change is to expect children to succeed; hard work is at the heart of everything.
“I remember when I wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s at school in Aberdeen, we had a break in October when children would go to the fields to pick potatoes. It was also at a time when most mothers stayed at home and cared for their children.
“That world no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )longer exists, and we can’t afford to have an education system that was set in the 19th century.”
46．What is Mr. Gove’s advice
①The length of holidays should be cut down.
②Students should have six week summer holidays.
③Students need to follow a shorter day.
④Teaching hours should be increased.
A．①② B．①④
C．②③ D．②④
47．Why are teachers against Mr. Gove’s suggestion
A．They will get less pay if the holidays are shorter.
B．Children’s performance will be worse if holidays are shorter.
C．They will not have enough time to relax.
D．Children will have fewer after school activities.
48．What does Mr. Gove think is the most important thing to children
A．Working hard and achieving success.
B．Enough freedom.
C．Their relationship with their teachers.
D．Doing after school activities.
49．What does Mr.Gove think of the current school system
A．It gives children spare time to pick potatoes.
B．It is suitable for an agricultural society.
C．It helps mothers educate their children at home.
D．It makes children learn more about agriculture.
50．Where does this text probably come from
A．An agricultural book.
B．An educational report.
C．A school guide.
D．A science magazine.
Ⅳ.阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
With all the stress a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd excitement, you may not have time to really consider what your children should take with them. Here are a few suggestions for what will help you to decide what to put in your children’s schoolbags on their first day of school.
Chances are that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) on their first day of school your children are not going to do much work. They will be given something like drawing to do or maybe a story to read but not much more. So there is no need for calculators (计算器). What you should give them is a familiar toy to give them some comfort.
Children maybe e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asily wet themselves. Whether they do or not, they may still get dirty easily through painting or playing outside. So it is a good idea to give them a change of clothes.
Giving your children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a packed lunch will save them from having to worry about school dinners. While they eat by themselves, they may still be a bit anxious about the whole dining room experience. So by giving them their own lunch and filling it with the food they like, you will make their first school lunch time an enjoyable one.
While they may no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t do much work, it may still be a good idea to give them some stationery (文具). They will probably have a desk to keep their books and pencils. So giving them stationery will make them at least have something to put on it on their first day.
Title: What ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to 51.________ in your children’s schoolbags on the first day of school
52.________ ●Without much work to do●To give them 53.________
A change of clothes ●Possibly easy to 54.________●Easy to 55.________ through painting or playing outside
56.________ ●Be anxious about the whole 57.________●Give them their own lunch and fill it with the food 58.________
59.________ ●To give them something to put on their 60.________
Ⅴ.阅读简答(满分10分)
Summer Holidays in England
With July come e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xaminations. When these exams finish, the summer holidays begin. Boys and girls will have two months to rest.
The summer hol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )idays are the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so that they can spend most of their time in swimming, camping or travelling with their parents.
Of course, the most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enjoyable place is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. They enjoy exceptional (得天独厚的) advantages. As for those who live far from the sea, their parents will also take them to the seaside for the holidays, for they know that a week or two at a seaside town during summer holidays is their children’s eager (渴望) hope. In England not only the rich, but also factory workers or bus drivers can take their children to seaside for their holidays. In fact during the August Holidays most towns are almost empty.
Why do children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like spending their summer holidays at the seaside It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salty water there more than anything else. Of course there are many new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do, but it is the feeling of sand under one’s feet, of cool wind and salt water on one’s skin, and of the warm sun on one’s back that make the seaside what it is.
61．When does summer holiday begin in England (No more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
62．What do ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren usually do during the holiday (No more than 13 words)
________________________________________________________________________
63．What is the mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t enjoyable place for children to spend summer holiday (No more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
64．Why do chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren like seaside (list one reason)(No more than 22 words)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
请你以学校学生会名义写一份有关即将在本校举办英语晚会的书面通知，内容如下表所示。词数不少于120个。
时 间 3月12日晚7∶00
地 点 学校礼堂
内 容 老师和学生代表就英语学习重要性发表演讲；学生就如何学好英语进行辩论；学生介绍英语学习的经验
要 求 欢迎全体同学参加；活动结束后写一篇日记，叙述自己的感受
答 案
Ⅰ.1.解析：句意：当人们发现那个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可怜的小孩时，他正在挣扎着尽力往湖岸游。根据句意及“found”可知，此处是指过去正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。
答案：C
2．解析：句意：“你认为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是什么让玛丽那么沮丧？”“她的新自行车丢了。”答语为省略句，补全为Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.故用动名词作主语。
答案：C
3．解析：考查连词辨析。句意：在这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个十字路口你向右或向左转弯都没有关系——两条路都通向公园。题干中it作形式主语，所以所选的连词在句中引导主语从句。 whether引导名词性从句表示“是否”之意，而且题干中出现了关键信息词or。 whether ... or ...表示“是……还是……”。
答案：A
4．解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词friends，并在从句中作主语，故选项C正确。
答案：C
5．解析：句意：他们越细心，犯的错误就越少。 “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型后面句子不用倒装，因此是they will make。
答案：D
6．解析：all作先行词时用tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t引导定语从句，what不可以引导定语从句。 what相当于一个名词加that。第二个空的that与so构成句式：so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。
答案：D
7．解析：句意：里德先生决定倾其 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所有为贫困儿童建造几所学校。 devote sth. to意为“把某物贡献给……”，to是介词，后可接动名词作宾语，构成devote sth. to doing sth.结构。
答案：B
8．解析：考查“It is＋adj.＋不定式”结构。题干为该结构的一般疑问形式，it在句中作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。
答案：D
9．解析：句意：他的父母不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )允许他和任何家庭贫困的人结婚。 anyone之后为定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰family，要用whose。故选D。
答案：D
10．解析：句意：“汤姆真是一个聪明的人。” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“我非常同意。我后悔没听从他的建议。” regret doing sth.对做过的事情感到懊悔、遗憾。结合句意可知为否定结构，故D项正确。
答案：D
11．解析：句意：你能随时告知我最新的消息吗？keep sb. informed of“告知某人，使某人了解情况”。
答案：D
12．解析：句意：“你记得把你欠 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mary的钱给她了吗？”“给了。我一看见她，就把钱给她了。” the moment ＝ immediately ＝ as soon as，故答案是B。
答案：B
13．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) who引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词前有the only限制，所以从句用单数谓语动词，再结合本句语意可知用一般现在时。
答案：B
14．解析：句意：剩下的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时间不多了，但无论如何，我们也必须按时到达那里。 anyhow“无论如何”，符合句意。 somehow“以某种方式”； however“然而”； somewhat“有点”。
答案：D
15．解析：句意：Peter可以向你展示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如何把想法变为行动。考查“疑问词＋动词不定式”。分析句子结构可知，此处是“疑问词＋动词不定式”代替宾语从句。连接词how表示“如何”，合乎句意。
答案：A
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：这是一则趣味故事，讲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述作者到一家饭店去吃饭，脱下外套递给服务员，吃完后发现有人穿错了外套，并且口袋里有一枚金戒指。在警察的帮助下，找到了丢戒指的人，原来那人在火车上时，他的戒指被一个小贼偷走了。
16．解析：根据句意，选择took表示“拿走”。
答案：A
17．解析：词组be ready to do ... 表示“准备做某事”。
答案：D
18．解析：副词suddenly说明作者感到意外。
答案：B
19．解析：根据下一句话“you’ve brought someone else’s coat”可以推断，作者这时仔细看了看那件外套。
答案：C
20．解析：根据逻辑判断前后为语意转折。
答案：A
21．解析：suppose表示“猜测，猜想”，符合语境。
答案：C
22．解析：这样的事有时候会发生。
答案：B
23．解析：根据后面一句话“the man arrived”可以推断，警察打电话给那个人。
答案：A
24．解析：这时当然要感谢作者了。
答案：B
25．解析：作者把刚才发生的事 (story) 告诉他。
答案：A
26．解析：那么这只戒指是如何在那个外套里的呢？
答案：D
27．解析：由句意可知应是小偷偷了戒指。
答案：A
28．reaching 29. what 30. one 31. and
32. the 33. herself 34.past/over/above 35. between
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：在Pearce的Beasley街上有五对夫妇，他们友谊深厚，在一起已经住了四十五年了。
36．解析：推理判断题。根据第一、二段．. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).on Beasley Street in Pearce for 45 years.及In May 1968 ...和第三段 ... who moved there three decades ago.可推算出，the Browns在1983年搬来的。
答案：D
37．解析：细节理解题。根据第四 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句话When the five families moved in, there were a few houses there ...，可知当时有很少的几栋房子，故A错；C项文中没有提到；根据第五段．.. since Pearce School closed ...可知B项正确；根据第三段The only person missing at the lunch was their neighbour, Kath Amon...可知D项错误。
答案：B
38．解析：细节理解题。根据第六 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段The neighbours often feed each other’s pets. When someone goes on holiday they will water their plants.可知①③正确；根据第四段Their children played all day at each other’s houses ...可知④正确；根据第七段Mrs. Brown said she first got to know the Miller family when ... took a writing course ...可知文中并没有说所有人都参加了写作课程，故②错误。
答案：C
39．解析：词义猜测题。根据第七 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段内容可知：Mrs. Brown和Mrs. Miller在一节写作课上认识，从那以后，她们发展了一段深厚的友谊，故strike up是start的意思。
答案：A
40．解析：推理判断题。通读最后两段可知：Mr. Black不愿意搬走，是因为舍不得他的邻居们，由此可看出他和他的邻里之间拥有深厚的友谊。
答案：A
41．解析：细节理解题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段的The top half of this fish looks like a small horse可知。
答案：A
42．解析：细节理解题。根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二段的They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow beneath the sea可知。
答案：A
43．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp可知。
答案：C
44．解析：细节理解题。文章第三段介 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绍了海马的繁殖过程。根据Baby sea horses start out as eggs ... the female gives her mate a new set of eggs可知。
答案：A
45．解析：细节理解题。最后一段提到海马数量减少的两个原因：一是人们填海造田，破坏了它们的生存环境；一是人们捕捉海马来卖。
答案：B
语篇解读：英国教育部长呼吁把英国传统假期的时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间缩短，他认为学生们应该在学校的时间更长些，并且学生们取得成功的方法就是努力学习。他说现在的教育制度是为农耕时期的孩子们设立的，那时候孩子们可以利用假期去田里帮忙收获土豆。
46．解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段可知①、④正确，所以答案选B；由第三段可知②错误；由第二段第一句话可知③错误。
答案：B
47．解析：细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第四段But his suggestion is likely to cause anger among teachers. They strongly protect the six week summer break, which they think is very important for them to refresh from busy teaching days.可知有些教师们反对是因为他们需要长时间的休息来恢复精神。
答案：C
48．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五段The change is to expect children to succeed; hard work is at the heart of everything.可知Mr. Gove先生认为对学生来说努力学习、取得成功是最重要的。
答案：A
49．解析：推理判断题。根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据文章第五段The current model of school day was designed at a time when we had an agricultural economy.可以看出现在的教育体系是在农业经济时期设立的，应该只适合农业社会，故答案选B。
答案：B
50．解析：文章出处题。全文围绕着改革英国目前的教育体系而展开，故答案选B。
答案：B
Ⅳ.51.put 52.A fami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )liar toy 53.some comfort 54.wet themselves 55.get dirty 56.A packed lunch 57.dining room experience 58.they like 59.Stationery
60．desk
Ⅴ.61.From July.
62．They often spend time in swimming,
camping, travelling with their parents.
63．The seaside.
64．Because they like the sand, the sun, the
cool wind and the salty water there more than
anything else.
Ⅵ.参考范文：
Notice
An English part ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y will be held in the school hall at seven o’clock in the evening on March 12. We have prepared many wonderful programs for you. First, some teachers and students will give a lecture on the importance of English study. Then, some students will have a debate on how to learn English well. Besides, some students will introduce to us their rich experience of English study. We’re sure these wonderful programs will impress you deeply.
Everyone is welco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me to take an active part in it. Don’t forget the time and address and don’t forget to tell us what you think of the party in your diary. Wish you have a pleasant time.Unit 1 课时达标训练(二)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It’s possible t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat I’m not fit to be a teacher just as you say, but ________， I’ll have a try.
A．somehow B．anyhow
C．therefore D．otherwise
2．Most morning re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ading classes should be made use ________ English better.
A．of learning B．to learn
C．of to learn D．to learning
3．—Have you been working here for a long time
—Yes, since I ________ from college.
A．had graduated B．graduated
C．has graduated D．graduates
4．All people，__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A．even if B．whether
C．no matter D．however
5．All the univers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ities have a duty to keep their students ________ of the quick development of the scientific world.
A．informing B．to inform
C．informed D．being informed
6．As far as I kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow, education is about learning. The more you learn, ________.
A．the better for life are you prepared
B．the better you are prepared for life
C．the better life are you prepared for
D．you are prepared the better for life
7．Upon ________ the room, he began to do homework.
A．entering B．to enter
C．enters D．enter
8．—I really want to buy a jacket that is not too big.
—What do you think of ________ over there
A．one B．this
C．it D．the one
9．Get up early tomor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )row, ________ we won’t miss the first bus to the Great Wall.
A．but B．or
C．either D．and
10．Hey, John! I ________ that you were invited to this party too.
A．didn’t know B．don’t know
C．wasn’t knowing D．hadn’t known
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Toms Shoes found ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er (创始人) Blake Mycoskie is an American. He spends a great deal of his time giving out shoes in South America and Africa, and giving speeches about his One For One business model (buy a pair of shoes, and a pair is given to someone in need for free). Now he’s expecting one million people worldwide to take part in the One Day Without Shoes event — spending a day without shoes to have a better understanding of those who do not have a choice.
The latest sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es of Toms Shoes have a more lofty inspiration (高尚的灵感): great teachers. “The world’s attention has been on climate change in recent yeas. I think that education can be the next climate change，” Mycoskie said. “Not that we don’t have a long way to go on climate change still, but I believe education will be the next theme of pop culture.”
Mycoskie wrot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a book named “Start Something That Matters”. “It’s the No. 1 question I get asked: I have an idea, how do I get it started And I think I have some ideas to help people with that，” he said.
Part of the book ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is about challenging people — to volunteer at a homeless shelter or to start a giving program at their business, he explained.
The book is simpl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e in design and message. It also calls on people to lead a simple life. “People think they can’t live without many things，” said Mycoskie, who lives on a houseboat to prevent his stuff from increasing. “But in fact, they also understand how not having a lot of stuff to keep you lead a more free life.” However, he doesn’t want you to just buy one pair of shoes. “That is a dilemma (两难之境)，” he said. “But nothing is perfect.”
1．Which of the followi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng is TRUE about the One Day Without Shoes event
A．It is part of the One For One business model.
B．It is held in South America and Africa every year.
C．It makes people experience what it’s like not wearing shoes.
D．One million people around the world have already taken part in it.
2．Blake Mycosk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ie wants people to buy more shoes of him because ________.
A．he wants to prove he is a successful business man
B．no shoes can remain perfect for a long time
C．he wants to earn more money to improve his life
D．the more shoes he sells, the more he sends to others
3．What’s Blake Mycoskie’s view on climate change
A．People still need to work hard on it.
B．It has something to do with education.
C．Great teachers should pay more attention to it.
D．It could be the next inspiration for his new shoes.
4．Who would most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) probably be interested in the book “Start Something That Matters”？
A．Those who want to give out shoes.
B．Those who want to lead a free life.
C．Those who don’t know how to deal with challenges.
D．Those who don’t know how to put their ideas into practice.
5．What’s the text mainly about
A．Blake Mycoskie’s business model.
B．Blake Mycoskie’s lofty inspiration.
C．Blake Mycoskie’s effort to help others.
D．Blake Mycoskie’s confidence to try new things.
B
To most of us, school ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )means classes, teachers, schedules, grades, and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.
Firstly there are no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers — only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three year old, ’Go to explore your environment.’ You can’t stop them！” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.”
At Sudbury Val ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!
The other way that Sud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each — even four year olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.
When the school fi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.
6．What is the main topic of the article
A．An unusual school B．Children’s hobbies
C．A school without rules D．Education in the US
7．What does the school believe
A．Teachers cannot teach children well.
B．Children learn best when they do what they want to do.
C．Learning is for adults — children should only play.
D．Children should only learn about one thing at a time.
8．What does Daniel Greenberg say about three year olds
A．They love learning.
B．They are very naughty.
C．They want to be outside all the time.
D．They are too young to learn anything.
9．Who has the most power in the school meetings
A．The older children have more power than the younger children.
B．A child has more power than an adult.
C．The younger children have more power than the older children.
D．Everybody has equal power.
10．What happens to the children after they leave this school
A．They do all things in different ways.
B．They have trouble getting into college or getting a job.
C．Most of them have a promising future.
D．They are not successful.
答 案
Ⅰ.1.解析：考查副词辨析。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：正如你说的，我可能不适合当老师，但是无论如何，我要试一试。 anyhow“无论如何”； somehow“不知怎么地”； therefore“因此”； otherwise“否则的话”。故根据句意选B。
答案：B
2．解析：句意：大多数早 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读课应该被用来更好地学习英语。分析句子结构可知，本题考查make use of sth to do sth.的被动形式“sth. be made use of to do sth.”，显然C项正确。
答案：C
3．解析：句意：“你在这儿工作很久了吗？”“是的，自从毕业以来(我就在这儿工作了)”。根据语境可知，此时since从句采用一般过去时态。
答案：B
4．解析：考查让步状语从句。句意： ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自从灾难发生以来，所有的人不管是老人还是年轻人，富人还是穷人，都一直在努力帮助那些需要帮助的人。 even if “即使”； whether ... or ... “不管……还是……”； no matter 后接疑问词时，表示“不管……”； however “无论多么……”。故B项符合句意。
答案：B
5．解析：句意：所有大学都有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )责任让学生了解科学界的快速发展。此处用了keep＋宾语＋宾补的句式，宾语their students 与动词inform之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。 keep sb. informed of “使某人随时了解……”。
答案：C
6．解析：句意：就我所知，教育是关于学习的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。你学得越多，你为生活所做的准备就越好。“the＋比较级 ...，the＋比较级 ...”，表示“越……，就越……”。前一个“the＋比较级”相当于比较状语从句，后一个“the＋比较级”为主句。
答案：B
7．解析：句意：一进房间，他就开始写作业。 upon doing sth. “一……就……”，为固定用法，故选A项。
答案：A
8．解析：“我想买一件不是太大的夹 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )克。”“你看看那边的那件如何？”根据语境可知，“那边的那件”是说话双方都知道的、特定的那件夹克，故用the one指代上文提到过的特指的同类事物。
答案：D
9．解析：句意：明天要起早点，那么我们就不会错过第一班去长城的车。 and“结果是，那么，就”，符合句意。
答案：D
10．解析：句意：你好，约翰！我不知道你也被邀请到了这个派对。“我不知道”是发生在过去，因为说话者现在已经知道了，因此用一般过去时。
答案：A
Ⅱ.
1．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段末的sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ending a day without shoes to have a better understanding of those who do not have a choice可知答案。
答案：C
2．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的One For One business model (buy a pair of shoes, and a pair is given to someone in need for free)可知，汤姆的鞋卖得越多，Blake Mycoskie就会捐赠越多的鞋给需要的人。
答案：D
3．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的N ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot that we don't have a long way to go on climate change still, but I believe education will be the next theme of pop culture可知，Blake Mycoskie认为气候变化仍然是现在流行文化的主题，人们仍然需要为之做很多努力。
答案：A
4．解析：推理判断题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三段中的I have an idea, how do I get it started And I think I have some ideas to help people with that可知，Blake Mycoskie认为他的这本书可以帮助那些不知道如何把自己的想法付诸实践的人。
答案：D
5．解析：主旨大意题。本文介绍了汤姆布 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )鞋创始人Blake Mycoskie帮助他人的事迹。他不仅开创One For One的生意模式、举办One Day Without Shoes的活动帮助没鞋穿的人，还出书激励人们从事慈善事业。
答案：C
语篇解读：对大多数人而言，学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )校意味着班级、老师、时间表、分数和考试，但对Sudbury Valley School的学生来讲却完全是另外一回事。
6．解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Sudbury Valley School不同寻常的地方：学生不用上课，不用做作业，可以随心所欲干自己想干的事，可以参与学校制度的制定。这样的学校确实罕见。
答案：A
7．解析：推理判断题。从第二段可知，被动学习只会让学生失去兴趣，让学生做自己想做的事他们才会学得最好。
答案：B
8．解析：细节理解题。Daniel G ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reenberg的话是对“you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway”的进一步说明，由此可知A项切题。
答案：A
9．解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段的内容可知D项切题。
答案：D
10．解析：细节理解题。从最后一段最后三句可知C项正确。
答案：C(共28张PPT)
School life in the UK
Introduction of school life Details (细节) of each aspect The writer’s opinion
School hours British school starts around 9 a．m. and 1.________ about 3：30 p．m.. She could get up an hour later than usual in China.
School life in the UK
Assembly The 2.________ told students about the rules of the school and said the best way to earn 3.________ was to work hard and achieve high grades. This sounded like her school in China.
Class The 4.________ size of each class is about 28 students.
Students have to move to 5.________ classrooms for different classes.
In some classes, students are not fixed. She felt it difficult to remember all the faces and names.
School life in the UK
Subjects Students have to study Maths, English and Science, but can 6.________ studying some subjects if they don’t like them. She 7.________ all her subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, 8.________ and French.
Food British people like eating 9.________ at the end of their main meal. British food is very different from Chinese food, and she 10.________ Chinese food a lot at lunch.Unit 1 课时达标训练(三)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I’ve become good ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A．who B．where
C．when D．which
2．John is the boy ________ legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A．that B．who
C．which D．whose
3．The girl handed eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rything ________ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A．which B．whose
C．that D．what
4．In the end, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )she decided to sell the house ________ windows were almost all broken.
A．which B．of whom
C．that D．whose
5．This is the best book ________ I have found all this year.
A．who B．whom
C．which D．that
6．Do you stil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three months ago
A．when B．where
C．what D．that
7．She is pleas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.
A．that B．which
C．all what D．all that
8．When people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) talk about the cities of China, the first ________ comes into their mind is Beijing.
A．which B．one
C．that D．of them
9．He will never forget the day ________ he spent with his students.
A．when B．which
C．during which D．on which
10．Such experience ________ I have is useless in this situation.
A．that B．which
C．as D．what
Ⅱ.阅读理解
I am 13 years old and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in eighth grade. One day, when I was walking home from school, I saw some words on a fence (栅栏) of a house. It said, “Happiness is a direction, not a destination (终点)．” I had been having a bad day and just reading this made me a little happier.
I saw the quote every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day while walking home from school. One day I decided to write one of my favorite quotes on the fence for someone else to see. When I came back to the fence, I saw another quote under mine. I added another, and we kept at this pattern for quite a while.
A few days later, I wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s writing another quote on the fence. And the old man, one of my neighbours, who owned the fence, saw me. He came out and I was afraid he would be angry with me for writing on his fence. He was not known to be a very friendly person. He looked at me angrily and then read the quotes on the fence. Without saying a word, he went back inside. I was terrified for a while, but when I went back to the fence, I noticed two words had been added: “Thank you.”
Later, I saw the old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) man in his front yard. He called me over and told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values. We are now good friends. I still don’t know who wrote that very first quote, but I’d like to say “thank you” to that unknown hero.
1．How did the author feel before he saw the words on the fence
A．Excited. B．Bored.
C．Unhappy. D．Tired.
2．What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) underlined word “quote” in the second paragraph refer to
A．The words on the fence.
B．The fence.
C．The house.
D．The words that the author wrote on the fence.
3．What did the old man do after he read the quotes
A．He argued with the author.
B．He wrote another quote on the fence.
C．He warned the author and went inside.
D．He expressed his thanks in his own way.
4．What can we learn about the old man
A．He was the author’s new neighbour.
B．He knew who first wrote the words on his fence.
C．He was glad to see that young people had values.
D．He was known for his friendliness.
5．Who wrote the first quote on the fence
A．The author.
B．The old man.
C．One of the author’s neighbours.
D．Someone unknown.
Ⅲ.阅读简答
Many students f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind it hard to make friends when they are in high school. Keeping my suggestions in mind may give you a hand. They certainly helped me, and by the end of my three years of high school I had formed my group of friends, with whom I still keep in touch now.
Here are my tips：
Say hello anytime I see an acquaintance (相识的人)．
Because I was always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )smiling and greeting the people I knew, people naturally thought I was friendly (though I am not naturally sociable). And high school students want to be friends with sociable people.
Take the first step.
All the girl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s there already knew each other — they didn’t need another friend. But I did, so I had to make the effort. I had to be the first one to invite somebody to go to a movie with me, or come to my house. Once I did that they started to respond (回应) with the same thing.
Use classes to get to know people.
I met most of my f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst friends because I sat next to them in class. Class (before, after, or even during class time) is a great opportunity to begin a conversation. For example, ask for help about homework.
Make friends slowly.
I couldn’t get disco ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uraged when it took a while to make friends. It really takes some time to make new friends. In a word, making new friends is not easy.
Above all, r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emember that it can and will get better. You may have to work a little to make your high school experience a great one, but it’s really worth it!
1．Why does the writer write this passage？(No more than 14 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．How many tips are given in the passage？(No more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．What does the writ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er think of making new friends？(No more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．Why does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )writer give the tip to use classes to get to know people？(No more than 11 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答 案
Ⅰ.1.解析：考查定语从句。句意 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：我已经和去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校几个学生成为了好朋友。先行词是several of the students (指人)，且定语从句中缺少的是宾语，故选A。
答案：A
2．解析：句意：约翰就是那个在事故中腿受重伤的男孩。先行词为the boy在定语从句中作定语，故选whose。
答案：D
3．解析：句意：这个女孩把 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她在街上捡到的一切都交给了警察。先行词为everything，在定语从句中作宾语。当先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词时，引导定语从句只能用that。
答案：C
4．解析：句意：最终她决定卖掉那所窗子几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )乎都破掉的房子。先行词为the house在定语从句中充当定语，故用whose。 whose在定语从句中既可指人也可指物。
答案：D
5．解析：句意：这是这一年来我找到的最好的一本书。先行词book被形容词的最高级修饰，且在定语从句中充当宾语，故用关系代词that。
答案：D
6．解析：句意：你还记得我们三个月前参 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )观的那个鸡场吗？先行词farm在定语从句中作visited的宾语，可排除A、B两项，what不能作关系代词，故选D。
答案：D
7．解析：考查定语从句。and连接两个宾语，本空中all为先行词，定语从句的关系代词只能用that。 all that相当于what。
答案：D
8．解析：句意：当人们谈论中国的城市 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时，脑子里想到的第一个城市就是北京。当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，定语从句用关系代词that而不用which引导。
答案：C
9．解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词the day，并在从句中作spent的宾语，故选项B正确。
答案：B
10．解析：句意：我的这些经验在这种情况下派不上用场。 such后接as引导的定语从句。 that引导结果状语从句。
答案：C
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：作者是一个13岁的八年级学生，偶然间看到栅栏上的一句格言。从此他和一位无名氏每天都会写一句格言，这也成就了作者和栅栏主人的友谊。
1．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had been having a bad day and just reading this made me a little happier.可知，作者在看到格言之前并不开心，故选C。
答案：C
2．解析：推理判断题。根据第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段．.. I saw some words on a fence (栅栏) of a house.可知此处的quote指的是栅栏上的那句话。故答案选A。
答案：A
3．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段．.. but when I went back to the fence, I noticed two words had been added: “Thank you.”可知D项正确。
答案：D
4．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段And the old man, one of my neighbors, who owned the fence, saw me.和He was not known to be a very friendly person.可知，A、D项错误。根据文章最后一段I still don’t know who wrote that very first quote ...可知，B项错误。根据文章最后一段“... told me that he was glad to see that young people still had values.”可知C项正确。
答案：C
5．解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段I still don’t know who wrote that very first quote ...，可知D项正确。
答案：D
Ⅲ.1.Because many st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udents find it hard to make friends when in high school./To give students suggestions (about how to make friends)．
2．Four tips./suggestions.
3．(It’s) not easy./(It’s) hard.
4．Because class is a great opportunity to begin a conversation.(共11张PPT)
TIANCHENG
写作的
如何写书面通知
School life(共47张PPT)
TIANCHENG
全析+重点
间_汇
包顺堂一点
析要点解重点研典例悟规律
School life
却巧下
读教材填要点自评定双基
创新综大关
综合演统助能力查漏补缺无死角
CHUANGXIN YANLIAN DACHONGGUAN
突破经典
句式
当堂达标
测试湖南专用
单元质量检测(一)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．The poor kid ________ to try to reach the shore when people found him in the lake.
A．is struggling B．struggles
C．was struggling D．struggled
解析：句意：当人们发现那个可怜的小孩时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他正在挣扎着尽力往湖岸游。根据句意及“found”可知，此处是指过去正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。
答案：C
2．—What do you think made Mary so upset
—________ her new bicycle.
A．Lose B．Lost
C．Losing D．Being lost
解析：句意：“你认为是什么 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )让玛丽那么沮丧？”“她的新自行车丢了。”答语为省略句，补全为Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.故用动名词作主语。
答案：C
3．It doesn’t matter __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ you turn right or left at the crossing — both roads lead to the park.
A．whether B．how
C．if D．when
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：在这个十字 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )路口你向右或向左转弯都没有关系——两条路都通向公园。题干中it作形式主语，所以所选的连词在句中引导主语从句。 whether引导名词性从句表示“是否”之意，而且题干中出现了关键信息词or。 whether ... or ...表示“是……还是……”。
答案：A
4．If you want to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )find some information about a foreign country, you can ask your friends ________ have been to that country.
A．whom B．which
C．who D．whose
解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词friends，并在从句中作主语，故选项C正确。
答案：C
5．The more careful they are, ________.
A．fewer the mistakes will they make
B．fewer the mistakes they will make
C．the fewer mistakes will they make
D．the fewer mistakes they will make
解析：句意：他们越细心，犯的错误就越少。 “the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型后面句子不用倒装，因此是they will make。
答案：D
6．He was so ple ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ased with all ________ we had done for him ________ he wrote us a letter to praise us for it.
A．what; what B．what; that
C．that; what D．that; that
解析：all作先行词时用that引导定语从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句，what不可以引导定语从句。 what相当于一个名词加that。第二个空的that与so构成句式：so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。
答案：D
7．Mr Reed made up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )his mind to devote all he had to ________ some schools for poor children.
A．set up B．setting up
C．have set up D．having set up
解析：句意：里德先生决定倾其所有为贫困儿童 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )建造几所学校。 devote sth. to意为“把某物贡献给……”，to是介词，后可接动名词作宾语，构成devote sth. to doing sth.结构。
答案：B
8．Is ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work
A．this B．that
C．one D．it
解析：考查“It is＋adj.＋不定式”结构。题干为该结构的一般疑问形式，it在句中作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。
答案：D
9．His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.
A．who B．whom
C．which D．whose
解析：句意：他的父母不允许他和任何家庭贫 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )困的人结婚。 anyone之后为定语从句，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰family，要用whose。故选D。
答案：D
10．—Tom is indeed very wise.
—I couldn’t agree more. I have regretted ________ his advice.
A．to take B．taking
C．not to take D．not taking
解析：句意：“汤姆真是一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个聪明的人。”“我非常同意。我后悔没听从他的建议。” regret doing sth.对做过的事情感到懊悔、遗憾。结合句意可知为否定结构，故D项正确。
答案：D
11．Would you please keep me ________ of the latest news
A．informing B．to inform
C．being informed D．informed
解析：句意：你能随时告知我最新的消息吗？keep sb. informed of“告知某人，使某人了解情况”。
答案：D
12．—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her
—Yes. I gave it to her ________ I saw her.
A．while B．the moment
C．upon D．before
解析：句意：“你记得把你欠Mary的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )钱给她了吗？”“给了。我一看见她，就把钱给她了。” the moment ＝ immediately ＝ as soon as，故答案是B。
答案：B
13．(全国卷Ⅱ)Barbara ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________ evening dress.
A．wear B．wears
C．has worn D．have worn
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) who引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词前有the only限制，所以从句用单数谓语动词，再结合本句语意可知用一般现在时。
答案：B
14．There is not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) much time left, but ________we must get there on time.
A．somehow B．somewhat
C．however D．anyhow
解析：句意：剩下的时间不多了，但无论 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )如何，我们也必须按时到达那里。 anyhow“无论如何”，符合句意。 somehow“以某种方式”； however“然而”； somewhat“有点”。
答案：D
15．(辽宁高考)—It’s no use having ideas only.
—Don’t worry. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Peter can show you ________ to turn an idea into an act.
A．how B．who
C．what D．where
解析：句意：Peter可以向你展示如何把想 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法变为行动。考查“疑问词＋动词不定式”。分析句子结构可知，此处是“疑问词＋动词不定式”代替宾语从句。连接词how表示“如何”，合乎句意。
答案：A
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
(一)
About once a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )month I have to go to Degford for my work. One day I went into a hotel to have something to eat. The waiter __16__ my coat and put it in a small room.
About an hour later I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was __17__ to go. The waiter brought my coat to me. __18__ something fell out of the pocket onto the floor. It was a small white box. Then I took a good look at the __19__. “Oh, you’ve brought someone else’s coat，” I said to the waiter. “It looks very much like mine, __20__ it is quite new, and this isn’t my box, either.” “Oh, then I __21__ someone has taken your coat and left this，” said the waiter, “This kind of thing __22__ sometimes.”
I opened the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) box. There was a beautiful gold ring in it. So I went over to the police station. “Has anyone lost a ring？” I asked. “Yes，” said a policeman. “A young man who came in this morning lost a ring. He lost it in London.”He __23__ the young man. A few minutes later, the man arrived. “Yes, this is my ring，” he said, “How can I __24__ you, sir You see, I paid a lot of money for this ring and yet I lost it on the train！”
After I told him the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) __25__ of the coat, he said, “You haven’t been on the train. I haven’t been in the hotel. So how did my ring __26__ in the coat ”
The policeman laugh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed, “The thief on the train __27__ your ring, and like our friend here, he went into the hotel to get some food. Only he didn’t take the right coat away with him.”
语篇解读：这是一则趣味故事，讲述作者 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )到一家饭店去吃饭，脱下外套递给服务员，吃完后发现有人穿错了外套，并且口袋里有一枚金戒指。在警察的帮助下，找到了丢戒指的人，原来那人在火车上时，他的戒指被一个小贼偷走了。
16．A.took B．found
C．liked D．watched
解析：根据句意，选择took表示“拿走”。
答案：A
17．A.anxious B．glad
C．invited D．ready
解析：词组be ready to do ... 表示“准备做某事”。
答案：D
18．A.Luckily B．Suddenly
C．Obviously D．Quickly
解析：副词suddenly说明作者感到意外。
答案：B
19．A.ring B．box
C．coat D．pocket
解析：根据下一句话“you’ve brought someone else’s coat”可以推断，作者这时仔细看了看那件外套。
答案：C
20．A.but B．and
C．instead D．for
解析：根据逻辑判断前后为语意转折。
答案：A
21．A.know B．wonder
C．suppose D．find
解析：suppose表示“猜测，猜想”，符合语境。
答案：C
22．A.appears B．happens
C．meets D．changes
解析：这样的事有时候会发生。
答案：B
23．A.telephoned B．remembered
C．wrote to D．knew
解析：根据后面一句话“the man arrived”可以推断，警察打电话给那个人。
答案：A
24．A.return B．thank
C．find D．help
解析：这时当然要感谢作者了。
答案：B
25．A.story B．price
C．model D．size
解析：作者把刚才发生的事 (story) 告诉他。
答案：A
26．A.come B．put
C．set D．be
解析：那么这只戒指是如何在那个外套里的呢？
答案：D
27．A.stole B．bought
C．put D．fetched
解析：由句意可知应是小偷偷了戒指。
答案：A
(二)
In Jane Austen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )’s times, unmarried girls were always closely guarded, and hardly allowed to be alone with a young man, and during the Victorian period exposure of the body in particular was thought to be most immoral.Victorian ladies wore dresses __28__ down to their feet, long in the sleeve and high at the neck.Since then, ways of dressing as well as times have changed.Girls are no longer closely guarded, and they can do more or less __29__ they like.And yet despite all these astonishing changes, __30__ thing has remained much the same for most people, __31__ that is the shame of becoming a mother before being married.If this does happen, there often comes a quick marriage with __32__ man responsible.If this is possible, the affair may bring considerable shame to the girl’s parents as well as to __33__.
It is now qui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te normal for a girl, once __34__ the age about fifteen, to go out with a boyfriend, and although her parents will probably insist that she come home at a certain time, beyond this they depend on her to look after herself.Kisses __35__ young men and women are now considered to be perfectly normal.Although times have changed so much, most people still believe that a woman should not become a mother before being married.
答案：28.reaching 29. what 30. one 31. and
32. the 33. herself 34.past/over/above 35. between
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Five couples ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have been living side by side on Beasley Street in Pearce for 45 years.
In May 1968, five y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oung couples moved into new houses there. Forty five years later, they are still there, and although most are now retired and their children have left home, the neighbours remain good friends.
Yesterday, they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gathered at Mr. and Mrs. Miller’s house to share lunch, joined by relative (相对的) newcomers, the Browns, who moved there three decades ago. On either side of the Millers live the Blacks, the Greens, and the Whites. The only person missing the lunch was their neighbour, Kath Amon, who is travelling overseas.
When the five fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )milies moved in, there were a few houses there, and they could see cattle eating grass in the street outside their houses. Their children played all day at each other’s houses without their parents worrying about their safety.
“There are no chil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dren in the place now, since Pearce School closed, but we still enjoy it，” Mr. Black said.
The neighbours ofte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n feed each other’s pets. When someone goes on holiday they will water their plants.
Mrs. Brown said s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first got to know the Miller family when she and Mrs. Miller took a writing course together, and the pair struck_up a friendship.
Mr. Black said as the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y got older he and his wife had considered moving to a small house, but finally decided against it.
“We’ve often discuss ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed getting out and getting into a smaller unit or something, but all of us think, no, the neighbours are too good, it’s too good to leave，” he says.
语篇解读：在Pearce的Beasley街上有五对夫妇，他们友谊深厚，在一起已经住了四十五年了。
36．When did the Browns move in
A．In 1923. B．In 1968.
C．In 1938. D．In 1983.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一、二段．..on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Beasley Street in Pearce for 45 years.及In May 1968 ...和第三段．.. who moved there three decades ago.可推算出，the Browns在1983年搬来的。
答案：D
37．What changes have happened in the place
A．There are no houses in Pearce now.
B．A school there has been closed.
C．More cattle have been allowed to eat grass freely.
D．Kath Amon has moved out.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句话When the five families moved in, there were a few houses there ...，可知当时有很少的几栋房子，故A错；C项文中没有提到；根据第五段．.. since Pearce School closed ...可知B项正确；根据第三段The only person missing at the lunch was their neighbour, Kath Amon...可知D项错误。
答案：B
38．What do the five families often do
①They help each other by looking after pets.
②They have writing classes together.
③They help each other by watering plants.
④They let their children play at each other’s houses.
A．①②④ B．②③④
C．①③④ D．①②③
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段The n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eighbours often feed each other’s pets. When someone goes on holiday they will water their plants.可知①③正确；根据第四段Their children played all day at each other’s houses ...可知④正确；根据第七段Mrs. Brown said she first got to know the Miller family when ... took a writing course ...可知文中并没有说所有人都参加了写作课程，故②错误。
答案：C
39．What does t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he underlined phrase “struck up” in the seventh paragraph probably mean
A．Started. B．Finished.
C．Showed. D．Missed.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第七段内容 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知：Mrs. Brown和Mrs. Miller在一节写作课上认识，从那以后，她们发展了一段深厚的友谊，故strike up是start的意思。
答案：A
40．We can infer from the last two paragraphs that Mr. Black ________.
A．has developed a deep friendship with his neighbours
B．is so old that he can’t live alone
C．agrees with his wife’s opinion about moving out
D．can’t afford to buy a big house any more
解析：推理判断题。通读最后两段可知：Mr. Black不愿意搬走，是因为舍不得他的邻居们，由此可看出他和他的邻里之间拥有深厚的友谊。
答案：A
B
How did the sea h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orse get its name It’s not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at the sea horse’s tail, you might think “sea monkey” is a better name. Then there’s the sea horse’s pouch (袋). “Sea kangaroo” might also be a good name for this fish.
Sea horses live i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change colors to match their surroundings (环境). A sea horse remains in one place for hours at a time by winding (缠绕) its tail around a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp. For a fish that doesn’t move around much, the sea horse eats a lot — in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp!
A sea horse keeps ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the same mate for its whole life, and it’s the male (雄的) sea horse that gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen Baby sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the female’s body. The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch (孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set of eggs. The male sea horse spends most of its life carrying eggs.
Sadly, the number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium fish. This really is not a good idea because most sea horses don’t live long in aquariums. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean.
41．The sea horse got its name because of its ________.
A．head B．tail
C．skin D．pouch
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的The top half of this fish looks like a small horse可知。
答案：A
42．How does a sea horse keep safe from other fish
A．It hides in plants and grasses.
B．It runs away quickly.
C．It remains still.
D．It rolls up.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的They k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow beneath the sea可知。
答案：A
43．We can learn from the text that sea horses ________.
A．like to move around
B．live in cold ocean waters
C．feed on small sea animals
D．change colors with the temperature
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp可知。
答案：C
44．What does a female sea horse do with her eggs
A．She puts them in the male’s pouch.
B．She hides them in sea grasses.
C．She carries them around.
D．She hatches them.
解析：细节理解题。文章第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段介绍了海马的繁殖过程。根据Baby sea horses start out as eggs ... the female gives her mate a new set of eggs可知。
答案：A
45．Why is the number of sea horses becoming smaller
A．They grow at a very low speed.
B．Their homes are being destroyed.
C．They are killed by people for food.
D．Their food is becoming less and less.
解析：细节理解题。最后一段提到海马数量减少的两个原因：一是人们填海造田，破坏了它们的生存环境；一是人们捕捉海马来卖。
答案：B
C
“Schools shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld increase teaching hours and cut the length of traditional holidays because the education system is being blocked (阻碍) by a 19th century timetable，” the UK Education Secretary, Michael Gove said.
In the Far East, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students are expected to follow a longer day and get less time off. Mr. Gove suggested all schools should follow the example set in the Far East.
It was reported t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat some state schools open at 8：30 am and expect children to stay at school until at least 4：30 pm to take part in after school activities. Some schools have four week summer holidays because they worry that children will have poor performance in class after the six week break. Mr. Gove said that all schools should follow this model.
But his suggest ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion is likely to cause anger among teachers. They strongly protect the six week summer break, which they think is very important for them to refresh (恢复精力) from busy teaching days. Mr. Gove said that the government was making changes to teachers’ pay and working conditions. They could be paid more for working extra days.
Mr. Gove also said, “T ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he current (现在的) model of schoolday was designed at a time when we had an agricultural (农业的) economy. It is not suitable for the modern society any more. The change is to expect children to succeed; hard work is at the heart of everything.
“I remember whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n I was at school in Aberdeen, we had a break in October when children would go to the fields to pick potatoes. It was also at a time when most mothers stayed at home and cared for their children.
“That world no lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nger exists, and we can’t afford to have an education system that was set in the 19th century.”
语篇解读：英国教育部长呼 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )吁把英国传统假期的时间缩短，他认为学生们应该在学校的时间更长些，并且学生们取得成功的方法就是努力学习。他说现在的教育制度是为农耕时期的孩子们设立的，那时候孩子们可以利用假期去田里帮忙收获土豆。
46．What is Mr. Gove’s advice
①The length of holidays should be cut down.
②Students should have six week summer holidays.
③Students need to follow a shorter day.
④Teaching hours should be increased.
A．①② B．①④
C．②③ D．②④
解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段可知①、④正确，所以答案选B；由第三段可知②错误；由第二段第一句话可知③错误。
答案：B
47．Why are teachers against Mr. Gove’s suggestion
A．They will get less pay if the holidays are shorter.
B．Children’s performance will be worse if holidays are shorter.
C．They will not have enough time to relax.
D．Children will have fewer after school activities.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第四段But his suggestion is likely to cause anger among teachers. They strongly protect the six week summer break, which they think is very important for them to refresh from busy teaching days.可知有些教师们反对是因为他们需要长时间的休息来恢复精神。
答案：C
48．What does Mr. Gove think is the most important thing to children
A．Working hard and achieving success.
B．Enough freedom.
C．Their relationship with their teachers.
D．Doing after school activities.
解析：细节理解题。根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第五段The change is to expect children to succeed; hard work is at the heart of everything.可知Mr. Gove先生认为对学生来说努力学习、取得成功是最重要的。
答案：A
49．What does Mr.Gove think of the current school system
A．It gives children spare time to pick potatoes.
B．It is suitable for an agricultural society.
C．It helps mothers educate their children at home.
D．It makes children learn more about agriculture.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第五段The current model of schoolday was designed at a time when we had an agricultural economy.可以看出现在的教育体系是在农业经济时期设立的，应该只适合农业社会，故答案选B。
答案：B
50．Where does this text probably come from
A．An agricultural book.
B．An educational report.
C．A school guide.
D．A science magazine.
解析：文章出处题。全文围绕着改革英国目前的教育体系而展开，故答案选B。
答案：B
Ⅳ.阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
With all the stre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss and excitement, you may not have time to really consider what your children should take with them. Here are a few suggestions for what will help you to decide what to put in your children’s schoolbags on their first day of school.
Chances are that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on their first day of school your children are not going to do much work. They will be given something like drawing to do or maybe a story to read but not much more. So there is no need for calculators (计算器). What you should give them is a familiar toy to give them some comfort.
Children may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be easily wet themselves. Whether they do or not, they may still get dirty easily through painting or playing outside. So it is a good idea to give them a change of clothes.
Giving your chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren a packed lunch will save them from having to worry about school dinners. While they eat by themselves, they may still be a bit anxious about the whole dining room experience. So by giving them their own lunch and filling it with the food they like, you will make their first school lunchtime an enjoyable one.
While they may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not do much work, it may still be a good idea to give them some stationery (文具). They will probably have a desk to keep their books and pencils. So giving them stationery will make them at least have something to put on it on their first day.
Title: What to 51.________ in your children’s schoolbags on the first day of school
52.________ ●Without much work to do●To give them 53.________
A change of clothes ●Possibly easy to 54.________ ●Easy to 55.________ through painting or playing outside
56.________ ●Be anxious about the whole 57.________ ●Give them their own lunch and fill it with the food 58.________
59.________ ●To give them something to put on their 60.________
答案：51.put 52.A familiar toy 53.some comfort
54．wet themselves 55. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get dirty 56.A packed lunch 57.dining room experience 58.they like 59.Stationery
60．desk
Ⅴ.阅读简答(满分10分)
Summer Holidays in England
With July come e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xaminations. When these exams finish, the summer holidays begin. Boys and girls will have two months to rest.
The summer holidays a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so that they can spend most of their time in swimming, camping or travelling with their parents.
Of course, the most e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )njoyable place is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea. They enjoy exceptional (得天独厚的) advantages. As for those who live far from the sea, their parents will also take them to the seaside for the holidays, for they know that a week or two at a seaside town during summer holidays is their children’s eager (渴望) hope. In England not only the rich, but also factory workers or bus drivers can take their children to seaside for their holidays. In fact during the August Holidays most towns are almost empty.
Why do children li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke spending their summer holidays at the seaside It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salty water there more than anything else. Of course there are many new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do, but it is the feeling of sand under one’s feet, of cool wind and salt water on one’s skin, and of the warm sun on one’s back that make the seaside what it is.
61．When does summer holiday begin in England (No more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
62．What do chi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ldren usually do during the holiday (No more than 13 words)
________________________________________________________________________
63．What is the most ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enjoyable place for children to spend summer holiday (No more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
64．Why do children li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke seaside (list one reason)(No more than 22 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：61.From July.
62．They often ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spend time in swimming, camping, travelling with their parents.
63．The seaside.
64．Because they ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the salty water there more than anything else.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
请你以学校学生会名义写一份有关即将在本校举办英语晚会的书面通知，内容如下表所示。词数不少于120个。
时 间 3月12日晚7：00
地 点 学校礼堂
内 容 老师和学生代表就英语学习重要性发表演讲；学生就如何学好英语进行辩论；学生介绍英语学习的经验
要 求 欢迎全体同学参加；活动结束后写一篇日记，叙述自己的感受
参考范文：
Notice
An English party will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be held in the school hall at seven o’clock in the evening on March 12. We have prepared many wonderful programs for you. First, some teachers and students will give a lecture on the importance of English study. Then, some students will have a debate on how to learn English well. Besides, some students will introduce to us their rich experience of English study. We’re sure these wonderful programs will impress you deeply.
Everyone is welcom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to take an active part in it. Don’t forget the time and address and don’t forget to tell us what you think of the party in your diary. Wish you have a pleasant time.Unit 1 课时达标训练(一)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The children t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.
A．to be heard B．to have been heard
C．hearing D．being heard
2．________ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.
A．Caught B．Having caught
C．Being caught D．To catch
3．On the bus, all the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people except the driver ________ to talk and laugh during the journey.
A．encouraged B．were encouraging
C．were encouraged D．was encouraged
4．We think ________ is our duty to make our country a better place.
A．it B．this
C．that D．one
5．The kind lady d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )evoted all her life to ________ those homeless children.
A．help B．helping
C．be helping D．being helped
6．The old man a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A．although B．unless
C．because D．if
7．I have seld ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om seen my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now.
A．so B．very
C．too D．rather
8．—I’ve won a holiday to America next month.
—How nice! You ________ a different culture then.
A．will be experiencing B．have experienced
C．have been experiencing D．would experience
9．Our teachers alwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A．why B．how
C．what D．which
10．Those pictures will show you ________.
A．what does our village look like
B．what our village looks like
C．how does our village look like
D．how our village looks like
Ⅱ.完形填空
(一)
Soon it would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the students had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t __1__， they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who __2__， but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, but just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was ___3__ about her. She went to bed too late. The night before the first exam, Barbara __4__ that she have an early night and take a __5__ pill. She promised to wake her up in the morning.
As she was falling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her eyes kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the __6__ of the medicine, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, __7__ the examination paper, but she couldn’t answer any of the questions. Everyone around her was writing pages and pages. Though she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to __8__. She kept looking at her watch. Time was running out. There was only __9__ to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, gave up and tried __10__ one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started __11__. Her whole body shook. It shook __12__ much that she woke up. She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.
1．A.prepare B．miss
C．join D．pass
2．A.succeeded B．failed
C．ended D．called
3．A.excited B．frightened
C．worried D．pleased
4．A.insisted B．hoped
C．ordered D．wished
5．A.sleeping B．resting
C．exciting D．breathing
6．A.soup B．help
C．heat D．face
7．A.looking after B．looking around
C．looking into D．looking at
8．A.worry about B．think about
C．tell about D．write about
9．A.a minute B．a week
C．an hour D．a day
10．A.another B．the other
C．others D．other
11．A.examining B．leaving
C．crying D．copying
12．A.very B．so
C．too D．quite
(二)
Parents are bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y people. If they are working, they are usually not at home __13__ their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write __14__ after school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, __15__ another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a better way to “talk” with a child __16__ using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about __17__ they want to say before they write. __18__ another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again. People often forget all the details that __19__ hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned __20__ or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after school notes are very popular with parents.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Do you know how ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play
Children in Brazil
School The school year run ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s from February to December. Children attend (上学) school for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon. About a quarter of children in Brazil do not attend school at all.
Play Football is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the most popular sport. Brazil’s beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular.
Family Brazilian famil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies are often large. Nearly a third of the population is under eighteen！
Children in France
School The schoolda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y begins from 8∶00 am to 4∶00 pm, with a two hour lunch break. Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday, and are closed for a half day on Saturday.
Play Football, bicycling an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular.
Family Most French m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )others ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work; the majority of preschool (幼儿园) children attend day care centres known as crèches.France has laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list.
Children in Japan
School Schools in J ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apan are very competitive (竞争的). Even preschoolers may attend “cramming (填鸭式教学的) schools” to prepare for exams. There is a summer break about six weeks, but the children have homework during this time.
Play Comic books have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) popular in Japan since the ics now account for about 40% of all published material in Japan. Kite flying is enjoyed by people of every age.
Family Homes in Japa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n are small, on average. The typical family of four lives in five small rooms. Most fathers in Japan work long hours. As a result, some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays.
1.Children from Brazil attend school for ________ hours a day.
A．four B．six
C．eight D．ten
2．What kind of sport is very popular in France
①Kite flying. ②Bicycling.
③Football. ④Pelote.
A．①②③ B．②③④
C．①④ D．①②③④
3．What is a crèche in France
A．Places with beautiful beaches.
B．The name of the place where French mothers work.
C．A day care centre for preschool children.
D．Cramming schools to improve children’s exam results.
4．In Japan, many children ________.
A．write their names on an official list
B．like to read comic books
C．only see their fathers on weekdays
D．do not attend school
5．Compared to children ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Brazil and France, children in Japan may feel ________ at school.
A．happy B．lonely
C．bored D．stressed
答 案
Ⅰ.1.解析：考查短语struggle to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) do sth.“努力做某事”。句意：孩子们在吃饭时说话声音很大，我要大声喊他们才能听到。主语I与hear之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。
答案：A
2．解析：句意：陷入严重的交通堵塞是一件相当令人不快的经历。 be caught in“陷入，卷入”，在句中作主语，故用动名词。
答案：C
3．解析：句意：在公共汽车上，除司机以外所有人都被鼓励在旅途中说笑。 except连接并列主语时要保持“就远原则”，故C项正确。
答案：C
4．解析：题干中________ is our duty to make our country a better place为省略了引导词that的宾语从句，it在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语为后置的不定式短语to make our country a better place。
答案：A
5．解析：选B 句意：这位好心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的女士把她的一生奉献给帮助那些无家可归的儿童。 devote ... to ... “把……奉献给……”，结构中to为介词，后接动名词，而且根据句意可知，动名词需用主动形式，故选B。
6．解析：选C 句意：那位老人让 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )露西坐在另一把椅子上，因为他想挨着他的妻子坐。 although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句； unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句； because“因为”，引导原因状语从句； if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。结合句意和选项可知C项切题。
7．解析：句意：我很少看到妈妈像 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现在一样因我的进步如此开心。 as ... as ...表示“像……一样……”，该结构用于否定句时，第一个as可换为so，故选A。
答案：A
8．解析：句意：“我获得 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了下月去美国度假的机会”。“太棒了！到时候你将会体验到不同的文化”。由next month可知此处应用将来时，而then表示某个时间点，故用将来进行时。
答案：A
9．解析：句意：我们的老师常告诉我们如果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )想要成功就要相信自己和自己所做的。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作动词do的宾语，表示“……的事情”，故选what。
答案：C
10．解析：考查固定句式及宾语从句的语序。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：那些图片会向你展示我们村的样子。空白处为show的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A、C。“是什么样子”要用“What ... look like”或“What ... be like”，连接代词what作介词like的宾语。而连接副词how则不能作宾语，排除D。
答案：B
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：你在考试前是否积极备考，却总担 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )心自己考试不能过关，并为此茶饭不香吗？这就是所谓的考试焦虑症的症状。Jane马上要考试了，你想了解她的考前表现吗？
1．解析：此处表达的意思是：如果他们不能“通过”，将不得不在九月份重考。
答案：D
2．解析：此处表达的意思是：虽然通常只有几个学生“不及格”，但简不想成为其中的一员。
答案：B
3．解析：由上下文可知，简考前学习非常辛苦，很晚才睡，所以她的姐姐/妹妹应该是“担心”她。
答案：C
4．解析：由下文的宾语从句t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat she have an early night and take a __5__ pill. 可知，从句用了虚拟语气，四个选项中，只有insisted“坚持要求”后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语部分用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
答案：A
5．解析：根据下文“At ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )last, with the ______ of the medicine, she went to sleep.”可知，应选A项。 a sleeping pill“一片安眠药”。
答案：A
6．解析：with the help of ... “在……的帮助下”。
答案：B
7．解析：此处表达的意思 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是：转瞬之间，她就坐在了考场上，“看着”试卷，但一个题目也做不出来。 look at“看；看着”，与语境相符。 look after“照看”； look around“环视”； look into“向……里面看；调查”。
答案：D
8．解析：此处表达的意思是：虽然她努力想，但没有发现有什么“可写”的。
答案：D
9．解析：由下文可知，此处指还剩下1个小时。
答案：C
10．解析：此处表达的意思是：她开始做一个题目，写了两个句子后放弃了，她又尝试“另一个”题目。 another“另一；又一”，与语境相符。
答案：A
11．解析：根据下文的描述“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Her whole body shook. It shook ______ much that she woke up.” 可知，简太担心了以至于她开始“哭起来”。
答案：C
12．解析：此处表达的意思是：她抖动得如此厉害以至于她醒了。 so＋much (n.)＋that ... “如此……以至于……”。
答案：B
13．unless 14.an 15.or 16.than 17.what 18.For 19.they 20.off
Ⅲ.
1．解析：细节理解题。根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第一个表格School里的Children attend school for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon.可选出A。
答案：A
2．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格里Play的内容，可选出B。
答案：B
3．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格Fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mily里的．..attend day care centres known as crèches.可选出C。
答案：C
4．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格Play部分内容可知B项正确。
答案：B
5．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个表格School里的．..very competitive. Even preschoolers may attend ... for exams.可知日本的孩子相对于其他两个国家的孩子来说会感到有压力 (feel stressed)。
答案：DSection Ⅰ Reading (Welcome to the unit & Reading)
Ⅰ.词义匹配
1．experience A．满意
2．earn B．斗争；努力；挣扎
3．respect C．具有挑战性的
4．devote D．交换；交流
5．average E．获得；赚
6．struggle F．致力于；献身
7．satisfaction G．经历；体验
8．academic H．尊敬；敬重
9．exchange I．一般的；普通的；平均的
10．challenging J．学业的；学术的
答案：1～5 GEHFI 6～10 BAJDC
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．If you give someth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to someone for_free,_will that person value it and use it
2．Most children are_fond_of playing with toys.
3．The old man often looks_back_on the early days.
4．What a beautiful to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn it used_to_ be! Now there is so much pollution.
5．Tom lives next_to a lake, so we’ll be able to go swimming.
Have you ever taken p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )art in the following activities And can you tell something about them
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：Yes. English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) corner is a place where we can practice our English. After class, I often go there and talk with my friends in English about some topics we like and we are familiar with. At the beginning of this term, my classmates and I all took part in the military training. Our training was challenging. I like sports, so I take part in every sports meeting held in our school. Running is my favourite and I often win first place. Our school life is colourful, and I like my school life.
Ⅰ.Skim the text and choose the main idea of the passage.
A．The educational system (教育制度) of the UK.
B．The subjects that I studied in the UK.
C．The relationship between students and teachers in the UK.
D．My experience of studying in the UK.
答案：D
Ⅱ.Read the text again and judge which is true(T) or false(F)．
1．Wei Hua likes the school hours in the UK.(T)
2．Chinese schools encourage students to work hard.(T)
3．British students always have the same classrooms and classmates.(F)
4．British student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s can only study two languages：English and French.(F)
5．Wei Hua enjoyed playing football.(T)
Ⅲ.Read the text carefu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lly and fill in the chart with the information in the text.
School life in the UK
Introduction of school life Details (细节) of each aspect The writer’s opinion
British school starts around 9 a．m. and 1.________ about 3：30 p．m.. She could get up an hour later than usual in China.
Assembly The 2.________ told students about the rules of the school and said the best way to earn 3.________ was to work hard and achieve high grades. This sounded like her school in China.
Class The 4.________ size of each class is about 28 students. Students hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to move to 5.________ classrooms for different classes. In some classes, students are not fixed. She felt it difficult to remember all the faces and names.
Subjects Students have to st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udy Maths, English and Science, but can 6.________ studying some subjects if they don’t like them. She 7.________ all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, 8.________ and French.
Food British people like eating 9.________ at the end of their main meal. British food is v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ery different from Chinese food, and she 10.________ Chinese food a lot at lunch.
1．ends 2.headmaster ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )3.respect 4.average 5.different 6.stop 7.enjoyed 8.Cooking 9.dessert 10.missed
Ⅳ.Look at the anal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ysis of the sentence structure and try to put them into Chinese.
1．I found that the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.
[句式分析] (1)此句为复合 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句。句中that引导的是宾语从句。(2)that引导的宾语从句含有一个as ... as引导的比较状语从句。(3)what引导的是状语从句中的主语从句，比较状语从句的其他部分被省略了。
[尝试翻译] 我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。
2．Students at that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )school have to study Maths, English and Science, but can stop studying some subjects if they do not like them, for example, History and French.
[句式分析] 本句为并列复合句，现将句子结构分析如下：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
[尝试翻译] 数学、英语和科学是该校学生的必修课，但是，如果学生不喜欢，某些科目是可以不学的，如历史和法语。
3．I did not realize s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.
[句式分析] 本句为双重主从复合句，现将句子结构分析如下：
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
[尝试翻译] 读了你的文章之后我才意识到英国的中学和中国的中学这么不同。
Ⅰ.课文缩写填空
Going to a Bri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tish high school for one year was a very ①________ and exciting experience for me.On the first day, all of the new students ②________ an assembly; the headmaster told us that the best way to ③______________ from the school was to ④__________ ourselves to study and ⑤________ high grades.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit ⑥________ for me at first because all the homework was in English.I felt lucky ⑦________ all my teachers were very friendly.My English ⑧________ a lot as I used English every day. Students at that school have to study Maths, English and Science, but they can ⑨________ studying some subjects if they don’t like them. I was very lucky to ________ the different ways of life and I really hope that someday I can go back and study in Manchester again.
答案：①enjoyable ②atte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nded ③earn respect ④devote ⑤achieve ⑥challenging ⑦as ⑧improved
⑨stop ⑩experience
Ⅱ.阅读理解
My new teacher is cool. Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula.
The first time we m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.
Miss Paula has been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teaching us a lot of things. Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway. Miss Paula says she can’t change the rule that we can’t make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other. She is teaching us sign language. I already know how to say hello and how are you with my hands. Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.
Miss Paula likes every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )body even Sam and nobody likes Sam. He never does what he’s told but now he is doing better. Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that includes Sam.
This week at schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l was really the best ever. I didn’t even get in trouble when I thought I would, because I spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to turn it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked, “What’s this？” So I told her what happened. Miss Paula put it near the window to dry. She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.
Well, I have to go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在文中描写了她的新老师，字里行间流露出她对这位老师的喜爱和尊敬。
1．What do we know about Miss Paula
A．She changed the school rules.
B．She uses sign language in class.
C．She is very kind to her students.
D．She is strict with the writer.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段到第五段的内 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容(新老师善待每一个学生；学生犯错误或是有困难的时候，她总是很耐心地帮助他们)可以判断，作者的新老师对她的学生很好。
答案：C
2．According to Paragraph 4, Sam________.
A．dislikes his new teacher
B．has made some progress
C．is often praised by Miss Paula
D．is one of the writer’s best friends
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的 “... but now he is doing better”可知，Sam以前不听话，现在有进步了。
答案：B
3．How did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework
A．Relaxed. B．Bored.
C．Excited. D．Worried.
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) didn’t even get in trouble when I thought I would, because ... still wet”可知，作者把牛奶洒在了作业本上，只好那样湿着交给了老师，她以为她会有麻烦，结果却出人意料。由此可以判断，作者交作业时可能比较担心。
答案：D
4．We can learn from the text that the writer________.
A．loves and respects her new teacher
B．is a bit afraid of her new teacher
C．wrote this article in the morning
D．picked her teacher some flowers
解析：推理判断题。作者在文中描写了她 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的新老师，字里行间流露出她对这位老师的喜爱和尊敬，如cool, love等。结合最后她想早晨早起给老师摘花的事实可以判断，她很喜欢她的新老师。
答案：A
5．The underlined word “this ” in Paragraph 5 refers to “________”．
A．drying the homework
B．turning in the homework
C．spilling milk on the homework
D．putting the homework near the window
解析：代词指代题。根据this的上下文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(Miss Paula put it near the window to dry, and would be happy to help us)可以判断，this指的是上文提到的“把作业本晾干”。
答案：A
推理判断题——
利用全文进行推理判断
推理判断题是高考英语阅读理解 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的重要题型。此类题型往往不能从原材料中直接找到答案，而是需要考生进行一定的推理。解题时，应该先寻找与题干有逻辑联系的内容，并结合主旨大意、作者意图、主人公情感等因素对其进行综合分析，而后通过联想和逻辑转换分析哪个备选项表达的信息与推断出的信息吻合，从而得出最终答案。如第4题，我们要综合分析整篇文章的语气、用词、表达方式等多方面的因素进行推断才能得出正确答案。
Section Ⅱ Language Points Ⅰ (Welcome to the unit & Reading)
?目标1：正确拼写单词
(Ⅰ)根据英文释义和首写字母提示写出单词
1．earn to get money for work that you do
2．average neither very good nor very bad
3．exchange the act of changing one thing for another thing
4．challenging requiring full use of your abilities or resources
5．struggle to try very hard to do sth. when it is difficult
6．extra further or added
7．headmaster a teacher who is in charge of a school
8．experience ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the knowledge and skill that you have gained through doing sth. for a period of time
(Ⅱ)选词填空
9．Visiting the Great ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Wall was really an enjoyable experience.We all enjoyed ourselves during our stay in Beijing.(enjoy, enjoyable)
10．The respectful stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents showed their respect to the respected teacher who had taught them for three years in the late 1990s.(respect, respectful, respected)
11．The devoted teacher ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) devoted herself to educating the children. Everyone in the village respected her devotion.(devotion, devoted)
12．The result ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of the experiment was very satisfying.Not only did we feel satisfied with it, but our teacher looked us with satisfaction.(satisfying, satisfaction, satisfied)
13．The teacher o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ften encourages him, which makes him get much encouragement.
(encourage, encouragement)
?目标2：熟背常用短语
1．be happy with 对……感到满意
2．attend an assembly 参加晨会
3．next to 靠近；邻近
4．sound like 听起来像
5．used to (do sth.) 过去常常(做某事)
6．at first 起初
7．for free 免费
8．at the end of 在……结束时
9．be fond of 喜爱，喜欢
10．look back (on) 回忆，回顾
?目标3：临摹仿写句式
1．Going to a British ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。
[仿写] 住在大城市里使他有了很多的工作机会。
Living_in_the_big_city_ brings him a lot of job chances.
2．We also had diffe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rent students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.
上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。
[仿写] 在一些国家，把你的食物剩在盘子里是不礼貌的。
It_is_bad_manners_to leave your food on the plate in some countries.
3．I found that th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.
我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。
[仿写] 你失去的没有他失去的多。
You didn’t lose as_much_as he (did)．
4．Cooking was re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ally fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.
当我学会如何去买菜、配菜和做菜的时候，我发现烹饪真是其乐无穷。
[仿写] 学生们经常讨论如何提高英语水平。
How_to_improve_English is often discussed among the students.
P2. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.(译文：在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。)
?重点词汇1. experience n．&vt.经历，体验
(1)n.[C]经历，体验 [U]经验
Please tell us of your experiences while in Africa.
请给我们讲述一下你在非洲的经历。
You have gained rich experience in teaching English these years.
这些年你已获得了丰富的英语教学经验。
It is important to try and learn by/from experience.
努力从经验中学习是重要的。
[自主归纳]
①gain_experience_in 获得……的经验
②by/from_experience 凭经验
(2)vt.经历；体验
The ticket to visit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a Tibetan family for two hours and experience their family life costs 45 yuan.
到西藏家庭参观两小时并体验他们的家庭生活需要45元。
[归纳拓展]
experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的，老练的
be experienced at/in 在……方面有经验
The more you expe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rience, the more experienced you will be in dealing with such things.
你经历越多，处理这类事情就越在行。
[语境串记]
Wang Zhizhi is a b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asketball player with experience, who has many unusual experiences.
王治郅是一位有经验的篮球运动员，他有着很多不同寻常的经历。
[即时训练]
1．用experience的正确形式填空
①He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Beijing.
②He was turned down ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in getting the job, for he had no work experience.
③Anyone who is experienced in drawing may come tomorrow.
④The small v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )illage has_experienced great changes in the last ten years.
2．真题印证
⑤(福建高考)—Guess wha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, we’ve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice! You ________ a different culture then.
A．will be experiencing
B．have experienced
C．have been experiencing
D．will have experienced
解析：考查时态。由then可知，此处表示将来的某个时候在做某事，故用将来进行时，故选A项。
答案：A
P2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.(译文：他还告诉我们赢得尊重最好的方法是努力学习，考取好成绩。)
?重点词汇2 earn vt.获得；赚；挣得
The taxi driver earns 5,000 yuan a month.
这个出租车司机每月挣五千元。
His goals have earned him a place in the club’s first team.
他的进球为他在俱乐部的首发阵容中赢得一席之地。
[归纳拓展]
earn money ＝ make money 赚钱
earn a/one’s living ＝ make a/one’s living 谋生
earn one’s bread 谋生
Many singers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) earned their living by singing in a nightclub at the beginning.
许多歌手出道时靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。
In order to earn enough money, he worked late into the night.
为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。
[即时训练]
1．同义句转换
①His achievements won him respect and admiration.
→His achievements earned him respect and admiration.
②He makes his/a living by selling postcards to tourists.
→He earns his_/a living by selling postcards to tourists.
2．真题印证
③(辽宁高考)You are old enough to ______ your own living.
A．win B．gain
C．take D．earn
解析：考查固定短语。句意：你的年龄已经足以自己谋生了。earn/make one’s living “谋生”，为固定短语，故D项正确。
答案：D
?重点词汇3. respect n．&vt.尊敬；敬重
(1)n.尊敬；敬重；重视
I hope airlines c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an show more respect for passengers and improve service.
我希望航空公司能多多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。
[归纳拓展]
win/earn/gain the respect of ...
赢得/赚得/获得……的尊敬
show/have respect for 对……表示尊重
out of respect 出于尊敬/尊重
The new teacher soon won/earned/gained the respect of his students.
这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。
She did it out of respect for her teacher.
她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。
(2)vt.尊敬，敬重
If you dou’t re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you
自己不自重，又怎能指望别人尊重你呢？
[归纳拓展]
respect sb. for ... 因……而尊重某人
respected adj. 受到尊敬的
We respect him for his active attitude towards life.
我们因他对生活的积极态度而尊重他。
[即时训练]
1．介词填空
①Children should show/have respect for the elders and teachers.
②You should take off your hat out of respect.
③She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for this.
2．完成句子
④每个人的隐私都应受到尊重，但媒体很少能做到这一点。
Everyone’s privacy should_be_respected but the media seldom do this.
⑤如果我们想赢得尊重，我们必须赢得奖牌。
If we want to win respect,_we have to win medals.
?重点词汇4. devote vt.致力于；献身
To keep on winnin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g championships across the world, Sun Yang must devote himself completely to training.
为了继续在世界各地赢得冠军，孙杨必须完全专注于自己的训练。
[归纳拓展]
(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth.
献身于/致力于(做)某事
devote one’s life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.
把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于(做)某事
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的；专心的
be devoted to (doing) sth.
专心于/奉献于(做)某事
(3)devotion n. 关爱，关照；奉献，忠诚
Luo Yang devoted his life to our country.
罗阳把他的一生都献给了我们的祖国。
After he retired, he was completely devoted to gardening.
他退休以后，把精力全部花在了园艺上。
First of all, I respect his devotion to teaching.
首先，我敬重他对教学的热爱。
[关键一点]
devote和devotion常与介词to连用，其后应接名词或动词 ing形式。
[即时训练]
1．用devote的适当形式填空
①A great pers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
②He was devoted to protecting the wild animals.
③Her devotion to her job left her with very little free time.
2．真题印证
④(四川高考)If you h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote B．don’t devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
解析：考查强调的。本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。
答案：A
P2. This is about the average size for British schools.(译文：这大概是英国学校的平均容量。)
?重点词汇5. average adj.一般的，普通的，平均的 n．平均(数)
(1)adj.一般的，普通的；平均的
There was nothing special about the meal; it was average.
饭菜没什么特别，挺平常的。
What’s the average age of the girls in your class
你们班上女生的平均年龄是多少？
(2)n.平均数；平均水平
An average of 1,500 persons visit here every day.
每天平均有1 500人来这儿参观。
He spends on average two hours a day in reading.
他平均每天用两个小时读书。
Tom’s work at school i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s above average, while Harry’s is below average.
汤姆在学校的功课是中上等水平，而哈利的功课在一般以下。
[自主归纳]
①an_average_of 平均有……
②on_average 平均
③above_average 一般水平以上
④below_average 一般水平以下
[即时训练]
1．完成句子
①使他们高兴的是，他们儿子的学习成绩远远高于平均水平。
To their great joy, their son’s schoolwork is well_above_average.
②我们学生平均每天至少锻炼一小时来保持健康。
On_average we stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents take exercise for at least an hour to keep healthy each day.
③他是我们班的一个普通学生。
He is an_average_student in our class.
2．真题印证
④(天津高考)He wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a good student and scored______ average in most subjects.
A．below B．of
C．on D．above
解析：考查介词词义辨析。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意：他是一个好学生，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。above 表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过、多于”，符合句意。
答案：D
P2. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all faces and names.(译文：上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。)
?重点词汇6. struggle n．难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎
(1)n.难事；斗争；努力
She will not give up her dream without a struggle.
不努力一番，她不会放弃自己的梦想。
(2)vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎
He struggled a bit at first, but he reads well now.
他开始时有点吃力，但现在他读得很顺畅。
[归纳拓展]
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle against/with 与……作斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
He has been struggling for success in his business.
为使生意成功，他一直努力奋斗着。
I saw the injured horse struggle to its feet.
我看到那匹受伤的马挣扎着站了起来。
[即时训练]
1．介词填空
①He struggled against/with cancer for two years.
②Some people are still struggling for peace.
③The man struggled to his feet and went on walking forward.
2．完成句子
④她独自一人吃力地撑着一个家。
She’s struggling_to_bring_up/support/raise a family alone.
⑤经过长期的努力，她获得了自由。
After a_long_struggle,_she gained freedom.
P3. I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e mails to my family and friends back home for_free.(译文：我经常在午餐时间去电脑俱乐部，这样我可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件。)
?重点词汇7. for free 免费(地)；无偿地
You can’t get anything for free in this world.
在这个世界上你不可能免费得到任何东西。
[归纳拓展]
free of charge 免费
set sb. free 释放某人
be free to do sth. 自由做某事，任意做某事
The film company gave the tickets away to us free of charge.
电影公司把票免费赠送给我们。
He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid.
只要交了罚款，他就会被释放。
[即时训练]
1．句型转换
①The company send the pretty gifts to its customers for free.
→The company send the pretty gifts to its customers free_of_charge.
2．完成句子
②你来去自由，随你便。
You are_free_to_come_and_go as you please.
③照我的话做，你就会获释的。
Do as I tell you and you shall be set_free.
P3. I look_back_on my time in the UK with satisfaction,_and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.(译文：回想起在英国的那些时候，我很满意，我真的希望有一天我可以再回到曼彻斯特去学习。)
?重点词汇8. look back (on) 回顾，回忆
I like to look back on my childhood. I had a good time then.
我喜欢回顾我的童年，那时我很快乐。
[归纳拓展]
look down on/upon 看不起
look forward to 盼望
look into 向……里面看；调查
look through 浏览；仔细查看；审核
look up 向上看；查阅
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
We’re so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
She looked through her notes before the examination.
考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。
[即时训练]
1．介、副词填空
①When I look back on those days, I feel very happy.
②The local police are looking into the case.
③Look up the time of the next train in the timetable.
④He usually looks through several newspapers before breakfast.
2．真题印证
⑤(湖北高考)Would you p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lease________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes
A．look around B．look into
C．look up D．look through
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能不能 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )帮我看看这份试卷，看有没有明显的错误？从句意判断选D，表示“审核、仔细查看”。A项意为“环顾，到处看”；B项意为“调查”；C项意为“查找，向上看”。
答案：D
?重点词汇9. satisfaction n．满意
To my satisfaction, he has passed all the exams.
使我满意的是，他通过了所有的考试。
[归纳拓展]
(1)to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地
(2)satisfy vt. 使满足
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfied adj. 满意的
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
Our company will do everything to satisfy our customers.
我们公司将尽一切努力令顾客满意。
When she had finished her meal, she gave a satisfied smile.
吃完饭后，她露出了满意的笑容。
[即时训练]
1．用satisfy 的适当形式填空
①The company is trying to improve customer satisfaction.
②There is no doubt that this system is not satisfying.
③If you are not satisfied,_you can get your money back.
2．真题印证
④(全国卷Ⅰ)Sarah looked ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction.
A．不填； a B．a; the
C．the; 不填 D．the; a
解析：考查冠词。前一空用定冠词the，是特指“未完成的画作”；后一空用介词短语with satisfaction修饰动词look at。
答案：C
P5. Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme，and I found your article a great encouragement to me.(译文：明年，我计划通过交流项目上中国的高中，我发现你的文章对我来说是一个莫大的鼓励。)
?重点词汇10. exchange n．& v．交流，交换；兑换
Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera
用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？
Nowadays, many youn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g people like to exchange skills with their net friends over the Internet.
现今，许多年轻人喜欢通过网络与网友交换技能。
I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.
在会上，我们就此事交换了意见。
[自主归纳]
①in_exchange_for 作为(对……的)交换
②exchange_sth._with_sb. 与某人交流/交换……
③exchange_A_for_B 把A换成B
④exchange_opinions/views 交换观点
形象记忆
[即时训练]
1．介词填空
①He exchanged the shirt for one in a larger size.
②I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.
③What would you give me in exchange for my recorder
2．真题印证
④(湖北高考)It is illegal f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.
A．in preference to B．in place of
C．in agreement with D．in exchange for
解析：考查介词短语。句意：政府 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )官员索要钱财来进行权钱交易是违法的。A项“优先于”；B项“代替”；C项“与……一致”；D项“交换”，故D项符合。
答案：D
P2. Going_to_a_British_high_school_for_one_year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.(译文：在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。)
[句式讲解]
本句中Going to a British high school for one year为动名词短语作主语。
(1)动名词(短语)作主语可放在句首，谓语动词用单数，动名词作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作。
Learning English ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )well is challenging for him as he is an average student.
学好英语对他来说很有挑战性，因为他是一个中等水平的学生。
(2)动名词(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词(短语)后置，常见结构为：
It is
It’s no use complaining without taking action.
只抱怨不采取行动是没有用的
It’s a waste of time advising such a person to join us.
劝说这样的人加入我们真是浪费时间。
[即时训练]
1．单句改错
①Take a walk after supper is good for health. Take→Taking
②It’s no use t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o advise him to give up smoking. to_advise→advising
2．真题印证
③(湖南高考)Listening to lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A．is B．are
C．has D．have
解析：考查语态和主谓一致。该句是一个含有主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谓宾的主动句。其中的主语和宾语均为动名词短语。当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C项。
答案：C
P2. We also had different students in some classes, so it_was_a_struggle_
for_me_to_remember all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the faces and names.(译文：上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。)
[句式讲解]
本句为并列句，so 为并列连词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，连接两个并列分句。第二个分句属于“It is/was＋n./adj.(＋for/of sb./sth.)＋to do sth.”句型。该句型的用法透视：
It was a struggle for him to make himself understood.
对他来说让别人理解他并非易事。
It’s very easy for me to persuade her to come with us tomorrow.
说服她明天跟我们一块来对我来说很容易。
It was very foolish of the boy to swim in the river alone.
那个男孩儿独自在河里游泳是很愚蠢的。
[即时训练]
1．选词填空：of, for
①It is nice of you to help me out of trouble.
②It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese.
2．句型转换
③You are kind to take me to the station.
→It’s kind of you to take me to the station.
④To protect the environment is very important.
→It’s very important to protect the environment.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Let’s join hands and _________ (奋斗) together.
答案：struggle
2．Both he and I are _________ (感到满意的) with the result.
答案：satisfied
3．Everyone has a right to be treated with _________ (尊敬)．
答案：respect
4．I enjoy doing something more _________ (具有挑战性的)．
答案：challenging
5．The government has p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )romised an _________ (额外的) ￡1 billion for health care.
答案：extra
6．After he has retired, he will ________ (致力于) himself to gardening.
答案：devote
7．They ________ (经历) hunger, thirst, and heat while going through the desert.
答案：experienced
8．Most students find the course very __________(有乐趣的)．
答案：enjoyable
9．She was the teacher who taught us English _________(文学)．
答案：literature
10．Their words were a great __________(鼓励) to me.
答案：encouragement
Ⅱ.连句成篇
1．根据提示翻译句子
(1)在西班牙做交流(exchange)学生时，我曾有过一次令人愉快的(enjoyable)经历(experience)。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I had an enjoya ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble experience when I was an exchange student in Spain.
(2)在中国，我曾认为自己是一个一般水平以上的(above average)学生。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：In China I thought I was a student above average.
(3)在西班牙我觉得其中有些学科如文学(literature)，烹饪(cooking)等，非常富有挑战性(challenging)。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：When in Spain, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I found some subjects, such as literature and cooking, were very challenging.
(4)我非常喜欢(be fond of)这些学科。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I was very fond of these subjects.
(5)为了博得(earn)校长( ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )headmaster)和其他同学的敬重(respect)，我只得每天额外(extra)花费(devote)数小时免费(for free)冲浪(surf)以寻求资料。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：In order to ear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the respect of the headmaster and other students, I had to devote extra hours every day to surfing for free in search of information.
(6)通过奋斗拼搏(struggle)以及他人的鼓励(encouragement)，我成功地通过了所有的测试。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I succeeded in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passing all the tests with my own struggle and others’ encouragement.
(7)每逢回忆起(look back on)那些日子，我都会感到愉快。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Whenever I look back on those days, I always feel very happy.
2．用though，however, to one’s satisfaction等过渡词连句成篇
I had an enjoyable ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) experience when I was an exchange student in Spain.
In China I though ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t I was a student above average. However, when in Spain, I found some of the subjects, such as literature and cooking, were very challenging, though I was very fond of them.
In order to earn th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e respect of the headmaster and other students, I had to devote extra hours every day to surfing for free in search of information. To my satisfaction, I succeeded in passing all the tests with my own struggle and others’ encouragement.
Whenever I look back on those days, I always feel very happy.
?江苏、安徽专用
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Chinese people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) between the ages of 18 and 70 read 6.7 books ________ last year, including paper books and e books.
A．on duty B．on average
C．in turn D．in time
解析：句意：去年年龄在1 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8岁至70岁的中国人平均读了6.7本书，包括纸质书和电子书。 on average“作为平均每人数；通常”； on duty“值日”； in turn“依次”； in time“及时”。
答案：B
2．The children talke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.
A．to be heard B．to have been heard
C．hearing D．being heard
解析：考查短语struggle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do sth.“努力做某事”。句意：孩子们在吃饭时说话声音很大，我要大声喊他们才能听到。主语I与hear之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。
答案：A
3．This kind of e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )xercise is most ________， and therefore is a good test of your students’ ability.
A．surprising B．encouraging
C．exciting D．challenging
解析：考查形容词辨析。句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意：这种练习非常具有挑战性，因此它能很好地检测你的学生的能力。 surprising“令人惊奇的”； encouraging“令人鼓舞的”； exciting“令人激动的”； challenging“具有挑战性的”。根据句意可知选D。
答案：D
4．Peter will gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve me five sweets ________ an apple, but in fact I don’t have a sweet tooth.
A．in search of B．in need of
C．in case of D．in exchange for
解析：句意：彼得将给我五块糖来 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )交换一个苹果，但是事实上我不喜欢吃甜食。 in exchange for“交换”； in search of“寻找”； in need of“需要”； in case of“以防”。
答案：D
5．________ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.
A．Caught B．Having caught
C．Being caught D．To catch
解析：句意：陷入严重的交通堵塞是一件相当令人不快的经历。 be caught in“陷入，卷入”，在句中作主语，故用动名词。
答案：C
6．—Have you had any ________ in teaching
—Yes, I used to b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a teacher, and I had some very interesting ________ during the period.
A．experiences; experience
B．experience; experience
C．experience; experiences
D．experiences; experiences
解析：experience作“经验”讲时，通常用作不可数名词； 当它作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，也可与不定冠词连用。故C项与语境相符。
答案：C
7．Each time he ________ the past, his heart is full of happiness.
A．looks back on B．looks up to
C．looks down upon D．looks out for
解析：句意：每次回顾过去，他的心中总是充满幸福。 look back on“回首，回忆”，符合句意。
答案：A
8．On the bus, all th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e people except the driver ________ to talk and laugh during the journey.
A．encouraged B．were encouraging
C．were encouraged D．was encouraged
解析：句意：在公共汽车上，除司机以外所有人都被鼓励在旅途中说笑。 except连接并列主语时要保持“就远原则”，故C项正确。
答案：C
9．In the old day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s, his father was not able to ________ enough money to support his family.
A．earn B．take
C．cover D．offer
解析：句意：从前，他的父亲不能赚足够的钱来养活一家人。 earn money相当于make money“赚钱”。
答案：A
10．We think ________ is our duty to make our country a better place.
A．it B．this
C．that D．one
解析：题干中________ is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur duty to make our country a better place为省略了引导词that的宾语从句，it在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语为后置的不定式短语to make our country a better place。
答案：A
?湖南专用
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The children talke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.
A．to be heard B．to have been heard
C．hearing D．being heard
解析：考查短语struggl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to do sth.“努力做某事”。句意：孩子们在吃饭时说话声音很大，我要大声喊他们才能听到。主语I与hear之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。
答案：A
2．________ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.
A．Caught B．Having caught
C．Being caught D．To catch
解析：句意：陷入严重的交通堵塞是一件相当令人不快的经历。 be caught in“陷入，卷入”，在句中作主语，故用动名词。
答案：C
3．On the bus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), all the people except the driver ________ to talk and laugh during the journey.
A．encouraged B．were encouraging
C．were encouraged D．was encouraged
解析：句意：在公共汽车上，除司机以外所有人都被鼓励在旅途中说笑。 except连接并列主语时要保持“就远原则”，故C项正确。
答案：C
4．We think ________ is our duty to make our country a better place.
A．it B．this
C．that D．one
解析：题干中________ is ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r duty to make our country a better place为省略了引导词that的宾语从句，it在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语为后置的不定式短语to make our country a better place。
答案：A
5．The kind lady dev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oted all her life to ________ those homeless children.
A．help B．helping
C．be helping D．being helped
解析：句意：这位好心的女士把她的一生奉 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )献给帮助那些无家可归的儿童。 devote ... to ... “把……奉献给……”，结构中to为介词，后接动名词，而且根据句意可知，动名词需用主动形式，故选B。
答案：B
6．The old man as ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A．although B．unless
C．because D．if
解析：句意：那位老人让露西 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )坐在另一把椅子上，因为他想挨着他的妻子坐。 although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句； unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句； because“因为”，引导原因状语从句； if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。结合句意和选项可知C项切题。
答案：C
7．I have seldom s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een my mother ________ pleased with my progress as she is now.
A．so B．very
C．too D．rather
解析：句意：我很少看到妈妈像 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现在一样因我的进步如此开心。 as ... as ...表示“像……一样……”，该结构用于否定句时，第一个as可换为so，故选A。
答案：A
8．—I’ve won a holiday to America next month.
—How nice! You ________ a different culture then.
A．will be experiencing B．have experienced
C．have been experiencing D．would experience
解析：句意：“我获得了下月去美国度假的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )机会”。“太棒了！到时候你将会体验到不同的文化”。由next month可知此处应用将来时，而then表示某个时间点，故用将来进行时。
答案：A
9．Our teachers always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.
A．why B．how
C．what D．which
解析：句意：我们的老师常 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告诉我们如果想要成功就要相信自己和自己所做的。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作动词do的宾语，表示“……的事情”，故选what。
答案：A
10．Those pictures will show you ________.
A．what does our village look like
B．what our village looks like
C．how does our village look like
D．how our village looks like
解析：考查固定句式及宾语从句的语序。句意：那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些图片会向你展示我们村的样子。空白处为show的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A、C。“是什么样子”要用“What ... look like”或“What ... be like”，连接代词what作介词like的宾语。而连接副词how则不能作宾语，排除D。
答案：B
?江苏、安徽专用
Ⅱ.完形填空
The science tea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cher, Mr. Black, had asked his students to study a particular animal. They were asked to __1__ a short report and then make a __2__ in class. Some talked about dogs, others about horses, and some chose fish. But the most __3__ discovery of all was made by little Sophie.
“I found that __4__ are terribly bad tempered (坏脾气的)”， she said for certain.
Everyone smiled, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) waiting for her to __5__. Then Sophie explained, “I spent hours __6__ flies. When they flew normally, everything was okay, __7__ when they found a window they would make a noisy sound. I had always thought they make that noise __8__ their wings, but they don’t. With my daddy’s binoculars (望远镜)，I watched the flies really __9__， and saw that __10__ they were doing was shouting. They were angry because they __11__ fly out of the window. Later, a butterfly passing by the window tried to __12__ them the top of the window was open, but it had no effect at all. The flies just __13__ shouting.”
Mr. Black lau ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ghed and explained to the class that the flies’ behavior had nothing to do with __14__. Instead, it was an example of animals having different levels of intelligence (智力). At the __15__ of the class, Mr. Black asked the students to bring a list of animals in their order of intelligence.
What surprised Mr. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Black was that many parents came to the school to __16__ the next day, __17__ their children had listed their parents among the least __18__ animals! This, said the children, was because their parents did __19__ but complain.
Mr. Black had ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to do a lot of explaining to calm the parents down. However, it also helped some of the parents __20__ that although they weren’t stupid, they didn’t often behave very intelligently.
语篇解读：科学老师布莱克先生让他的学生研究 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一种特殊的动物。索菲娅的研究最有趣，她研究的是苍蝇，因为她发现苍蝇脾气很坏，老师告诉她那是因为动物的智力水平不同。后来很多学生家长来到学校抱怨，因为学生认为家长是最不聪明的动物。
1．A.write B．listen
C．review D．give
解析：老师让学生写 (write)一份简短的报告之后在班上做演讲 (speech)。
答案：A
2．A.word B．speech
C．performance D．wish
解析：解析见上题。
答案：B
3．A.challenging B．terrible
C．interesting D．important
解析：根据下文“I found that __4__ are terribly bad tempered”可知，索菲亚的发现最有趣。
答案：C
4．A.dogs B．horses
C．fish D．flies
解析：根据后文可知，索菲娅研究的是苍蝇 (fly)。
答案：D
5．A.look B．stay
C．leave D．continue
解析：索菲娅说完之后，每个人都笑了，等待她继续说 (continue)。
答案：D
6．A.enjoying B．watching
C．talking D．thinking
解析：索菲亚解释说：“我花了好几个小时观察 (watch)苍蝇……”。
答案：B
7．A.and B．but
C．besides D．since
解析：当苍蝇正常飞的时候，没有问题，但是 (but)当它们发现窗户时，就会制造噪音。
答案：B
8．A.on B．for
C．with D．about
解析：索菲娅原以为苍蝇是用 (with)翅膀制造噪音的。
答案：C
9．A.closely B．quietly
C．quickly D．safely
解析：用父亲的望远镜，可以非常近 (closely)地观察苍蝇并且知道它们正在做的 (what)是叫喊。
答案：A
10．A.how B．when
C．why D．what
解析：解析见上题。
答案：D
11．A.couldn’t B．shouldn’t
C．needn’t D．mustn’t
解析：苍蝇生气的是它们不能 (couldn’t)飞出窗外。
答案：A
12．A.ask B．tell
C．answer D．call
解析：飞过窗户的蝴蝶试图告诉 (tell)苍蝇窗户顶上是开着的。但是没有起到任何作用，苍蝇仍然继续 (keep on)叫喊。
答案：B
13．A.took on B．relied on
C．kept on D．lived on
解析：解析见上题。take on“从事”； rely on“依靠”； keep on“继续”； live on“靠……生活”。
答案：C
14．A.happiness B．anger
C．beauty D．shape
解析：布莱克先生向他的学生解释说苍蝇的这种行为与生气(anger)没有任何关系。
答案：B
15．A.beginning B．middle
C．half D．end
解析：在这堂课的结尾 (end)，老师要求学生根据他们对动物智力水平的认知，列一个名单。
答案：D
16．A.praise B．complain
C．doubt D．play
解析：根据此段最后一句可知此处填complain。
答案：B
17．A.so B．until
C．because D．and
解析：因为 (because)他们的孩子把他们列到了最不聪明 (clever)的动物当中。根据文章最后一句话可知，此处填clever。
答案：C
18．A.brave B．humorous
C．clever D．kind
解析：解析见上题。
答案：C
19．A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
解析：因为他们的父母只会抱怨 (do nothing but complain)。
答案：D
20．A.realize B．think
C．wake D．believe
解析：这件事帮助家长意识到 (realize)虽然他们不笨，但是有时候他们的行为并不是很理智。
答案：A
?湖南专用
Ⅱ.完形填空
(一)
Soon it would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the students had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t __1__， they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who __2__， but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, but just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was ___3__ about her. She went to bed too late. The night before the first exam, Barbara __4__ that she have an early night and take a __5__ pill. She promised to wake her up in the morning.
As she was fall ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her eyes kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the __6__ of the medicine, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, __7__ the examination paper, but she couldn’t answer any of the questions. Everyone around her was writing pages and pages. Though she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to __8__. She kept looking at her watch. Time was running out. There was only __9__ to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, gave up and tried __10__ one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started __11__. Her whole body shook. It shook __12__ much that she woke up. She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.
语篇解读：你在考试前是否积极备考，却 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )总担心自己考试不能过关，并为此茶饭不香吗？这就是所谓的考试焦虑症的症状。简马上要考试了，你想了解她的考前表现吗？
1．A.prepare B．miss
C．join D．pass
解析：此处表达的意思是：如果他们不能“通过”，将不得不在九月份重考。
答案：D
2．A.succeeded B．failed
C．ended D．called
解析：此处表达的意思是：虽然通常只有几个学生“不及格”，但简不想成为其中的一员。
答案：B
3．A.excited B．frightened
C．worried D．pleased
解析：由上下文可知，简考前学习非常辛苦，很晚才睡，所以她的姐姐/妹妹应该是“担心”她。
答案：C
4．A.insisted B．hoped
C．ordered D．wished
解析：由下文的宾语从句that s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he have an early night and take a __5__ pill. 可知，从句用了虚拟语气，四个选项中，只有insisted“坚持要求”后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语部分用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
答案：A
5．A.sleeping B．resting
C．exciting D．breathing
解析：根据下文“At last, with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the ______ of the medicine, she went to sleep.”可知，应选A项。 a sleeping pill “一粒安眠药”。
答案：A
6．A.soup B．help
C．heat D．face
解析：with the help of ... “在……的帮助下”。
答案：B
7．A.looking after B．looking around
C．looking into D．looking at
解析：此处表达的意思是：转瞬之间， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她就坐在了考场上，“看着”试卷，但一个题目也做不出来。 look at“看；看着”，与语境相符。 look after“照看”； look around“环视”； look into“向……里面看；调查”。
答案：D
8．A.worry about B．think about
C．tell about D．write about
解析：此处表达的意思是：虽然她努力想，但没有发现有什么“可写”的。
答案：D
9．A.a minute B．a week
C．an hour D．a day
解析：由下文可知，此处指还剩下1个小时。
答案：C
10．A.another B．the other
C．others D．other
解析：此处表达的意思是：她开始做一个题目，写了两个句子后放弃了，她又尝试“另一个”题目。 another“另一；又一”，与语境相符。
答案：A
11．A.examining B．leaving
C．crying D．copying
解析：根据下文的描述“Her whol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e body shook. It shook ______ much that she woke up.” 可知，简太担心了以至于她开始“哭起来”。
答案：C
12．A.very B．so
C．too D．quite
解析：此处表达的意思是：她抖动得如此厉害以至于她醒了。 so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”。
答案：B
(二)
Parents are busy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people. If they are working, they are usually not at home __13__ their children return from school. Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write __14__ after school note for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator, __15__ another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is often a better way to “talk” with a child __16__ using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about __17__ they want to say before they write. __18__ another, the note lists all the information in one place. It is easy to read again and again. People often forget all the details that __19__ hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned __20__ or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after school notes are very popular with parents.
答案：13.unless 14.an 15.or 16.than 17.what 18.For 19.they 20.off
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Do you know how ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren in other countries spend their school days and what kind of games they always play
Children in Brazil
School The school ye ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar runs from February to December. Children attend (上学) school for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon. About a quarter of children in Brazil do not attend school at all.
Play Football is the most p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opular sport. Brazil’s beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular.
Family Brazilian families ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are often large. Nearly a third of the population is under eighteen！
Children in France
School The schoolday begins ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from 8：00 am to 4：00 pm, with a two hour lunch break. Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday, and are closed for a half day on Saturday.
Play Football, bicycling an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular.
Family Most French ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mothers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) work; the majority of preschool (幼儿园) children attend day care centres known as crèches. France has laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list.
Children in Japan
School Schools in Japan ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e very competitive (竞争的). Even preschoolers may attend “cramming (填鸭式教学的) schools” to prepare for exams. There is a summer break about six weeks, but the children have homework during this time.
Play Comic books ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve been popular in Japan since the ics now account for about 40% of all published material in Japan. Kite flying is enjoyed by people of every age.
Family Homes in Jap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an are small, on average. The typical family of four lives in five small rooms. Most fathers in Japan work long hours. As a result, some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays.
1．Children from Brazil attend school for ________ hours a day.
A．four B．six
C．eight D．ten
解析：细节理解题。根据文 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第一个表格School里的Children attend school for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon.可选出A。
答案：A
2．What kind of sport is very popular in France
①Kite flying. ②Bicycling.
③Football. ④Pelote.
A．①②③ B．②③④
C．①④ D．①②③④
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格里Play的内容，可选出B。
答案：B
3．What is a crèche in France
A．Places with beautiful beaches.
B．The name of the place where French mothers work.
C．A day care centre for preschool children.
D．Cramming schools to improve children’s exam results.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格Fami ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly里的．.. attend day care centres known as crèches.可选出C。
答案：C
4．In Japan, many children ________.
A．write their names on an official list
B．like to read comic books
C．only see their fathers on weekdays
D．do not attend school
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格Play部分内容可知B项正确。
答案：B
5．Compared to child ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ren in Brazil and France, children in Japan may feel ________ at school.
A．happy B．lonely
C．bored D．stressed
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格Scho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol里的．..very competitive. Even preschoolers may attend ... for exams.可知日本的孩子相对于其他两个国家的孩子来说会感到有压力 (feel stressed)。
答案：D
Section Ⅲ Language Points Ⅱ(Word power, Grammar and usage & Task)
?目标1：正确拼写单词
(Ⅰ)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词
1．f________： happening or existing before, but not now
答案：former
2．t________： the name of a book, poem, painting, piece of music, etc.
答案：title
3．d________： a period of time when a particular family ruled a country or an area
答案：dynasty
4．p________： a teacher of the highest rank in a university
答案：professor
5．s________： excellent or very fine
答案：splendid
6．s________： in some ways that you don’t know or understand exactly
答案：somehow
7．r________： happening or starting a short time ago
答案：recent
(Ⅱ)选词填空
8．What’s the reason wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y some graduates cannot find jobs after graduating/graduation from university？(graduate, graduation, graduating)
9．She can speak Frenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h fluently. As a result, her fluent French helps her get a good position in the company.(fluent, fluently)
10．Xu Beihong was a g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reat painter and he painted a lot of famous paintings.(paint, painting, painter)
11．The donations that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all walks of people donated were soon sent to the flooded area. (donate, donation)
12．The young man w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anted to be independent;_that means, he wanted to depend on himself, but independence seems impossible.(independent, independence, depend)
13．Please keep me ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )informed of what is going on in that area if you get any new information.(information, inform)
?目标2：熟背常用短语
1．all year round 整年
2．graduate from 毕业于
3．develop an interest in 培养对……的兴趣
4．donate ... to ... 向……捐献……
5．make a speech 演讲
6．make use of 利用
7．refer to 指，提到，谈到，涉及到
8．for another thing 再则
9．for fun 开玩笑地
10．at the end of 在……尽头，在……末端
?目标3：临摹仿写句式
1．Whether stu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dents want to exercise or just want some fun，they can use our gym.
不管学生是想锻炼身体还是仅仅为了娱乐，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。
[仿写] 不论我们帮助他与否，他都将尽最大努力。
Whether_we_help_him_or_not,_he will try his best.
2．Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
一完成学业，他就开始了中国之行。
[仿写] 一听到这个好消息，她就高兴地跳了起来。
On/Upon_hearing_the_good_news,_she jumped with joy.
3．The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be.
你的选择越多，你的决定就越好。
[仿写] 你交的朋友越多，你就越快乐。
The_more friends you make, the_happier you will be.
P9. After graduating from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University.(译文：大学毕业后，他就去中国北京语言文化大学学习汉语去了。)
?重点词汇1. graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生
After graduating fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Xu Liang turned to music and became a singer.
从青岛理工大学毕业后，徐良从事音乐并成为一名歌手。
Four years ago he graduated in computer.
四年前他毕业于计算机专业。
He said that he was a high school graduate.
他说他是一名高中毕业生。
He has been working i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the countryside after his graduation from university.
他大学毕业后一直在农村工作。
[自主归纳]
①graduate_from 毕业于某学校
②graduate_in 毕业于某专业
③graduation n. 毕业
[即时训练]
1．完成句子
①他去年从牛津大学毕业。
He graduated_from Oxford University last year.
②今年只有30名学生获得汉语学士学位。
Only 30 students graduated_in Chinese this year.
③他是山东大学的一名毕业生。
He is a_graduate_of Shandong University.
2．真题印证
④(辽宁高考)By the time Ja ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ck returned home from England, his son ______ from college.
A．graduated B．has graduated
C．had been graduating D．had graduated
解析：考查时态。句意：杰克从英国回到家 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。by the time ...“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。
答案：D
P9. He donated most of them to our school library.(译文：他把他们的大部分都捐给了我们学校图书馆。)
?重点词汇2 donate vt.捐赠
[归纳拓展]
donate ... to ... 向……捐助……
donation n. 捐赠
make a donation to 向……捐助……
Not long ago, Bil ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l Gates announced he would donate all his wealth to society after death.
比尔·盖茨不久前宣布他死后将把所有的财产捐献给社会。
He made a donation of 5,000 dollars to the school.
他向该学校捐赠五千美元。
[联想发散]
donate虽然是及物动词，但不能接双宾语，常与介词to搭配。请想一想，类似用法的动词，你还学过了哪些？
say;_explain;_introduce等
[即时训练]
完成句子
①为鼓励低碳生活，陈光标向市民捐赠了许多自行车。
Chen Guangbiao donat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed_lots_of_bikes_to citizens to encourage low carbon life.
②该银行已答应向灾区捐款二百万美元。
The bank has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )promised to make_a_donation of $2 million to the disaster area.
P11. The rest of the time which they spend at school is used for independent study.(译文：他们在学校度过的剩余的时间用来独立学习。)
?重点词汇3. independent adj.独立的
By this age, the child becomes relatively independent of his mother.
到了这个年龄，孩子可以较为独立，不完全依赖母亲。
[归纳拓展]
be independent of 不依赖于；独立于
independence n. 独立
依靠；依赖；取决于
It was very imp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ortant for me to be financially independent of my parents.
在经济上不依赖父母，这对我很重要。
A good education is the only way to success and independence.
良好的教育是通往成功与自立的唯一道路。
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
孩子们依赖他们的父母供给衣食。
[即时训练]
1．用depend的适当形式填空
①Children should be encouraged to be independent thinkers.
②This country has made great advances since its independence.
③The country is dependent on foreign aid.
2．完成句子
④既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不依赖父母。
Now that you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are a college student, you should learn to be independent_of_your_parents.
⑤我们是否能去，取决于父母的意愿。
Whether we can go or not depends_on parents’ wishes.
P11. With so much free time, students who do not make good use_of their time may not pass their exams.(译文：有那么多自由的时间，没充分利用时间的学生可能不会通过考试。)
?重点词汇4. make use of 利用
The factory has begun to make use of the waste materials.
这个工厂开始将废料加以利用。
[归纳拓展]
(1)make full use of/make the best of/make the most of
充分利用……
(2)be of great use 很有用
It is no use doing ... 做……是没用的
Now humans are still t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rying to make the most of natural solar energy to get power around the world.
在世界各地，人类仍在努力充分利用天然的太阳能来获取动力。
This book will be of great use to him in his study.
这本书将对他的学习有很大帮助。
[关键一点]
含有make use of短语的句子变为被动句时，可将use作为被动句的主语，也可将of后的名词或代词提前当作被动句的主语。
Time is precious and should be made better use of.
＝Time is precious and better use should be made of it.
时间是宝贵的，我们应该充分利用它。
[即时训练]
1．句型转换
①We should make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good use of our time to do useful and productive things.
→Good use should be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) made of our time to do useful and productive things.
→Our time should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be made good use of to do useful and productive things.
2．完成句子
②网络资源在我们学校得到了充分利用。
The Internet resources in our school are_made_full_use_of.
③依我看，这个旧的购物包仍然很有用。
In my opinion, the old shopping bag can still be_of_great_use.
P14. However, somehow I can’t remember the title.(译文：但是，不知为什么，我没记住这个题目。)
?重点词汇5. somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地；以某种方式，用某种方法
The driver somehow ran away at the sight of me.
不知为什么，那个司机一看见我就跑了。
I must get it finished somehow.
我必须想办法把这件事办完。
[归纳拓展]
anyhow adv.(＝ anyway) 无论如何
somewhat adv. 稍微，有点
It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town.
虽然可能要下雪，但我无论如何都要进城。
I was somewhat surprised when I heard the news.
当听到这个消息后，我有点吃惊。
[即时训练]
选词填空：somehow, anyhow, somewhat
①The book has somehow disappeared.
②Anyhow,_let’s forget about that for the moment.
③The situation has changed somewhat since we last met.
P16. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.(译文：我们很遗憾地通知您，我们图书馆将在下周三、周四和周五因运动会而关闭。)
?重点词汇6. inform vt. 通知，告知
It is reported th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at Obama was informed of the operation of watching Merkel in 2010.
据报道在2010年奥巴马就知晓监听默克尔的行动。
[归纳拓展]
(1)inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某事
inform sb.that ... 通知某人……
keep sb. informed of 随时向某人报告……，
使某人随时了解……
(2)information n．[U] 情报，消息，资料
a piece of information 一则消息
Please keep me informed when you change your phone number.
你换电话号码的时候请告诉我。
For further information, please write to this address.
欲知详情，请写信到这个地址。
[联想发散]
inform不能接双宾语，表示“通知/ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )告知某人某事”时，应用inform sb. of/about sth.。请想一想，类似用法的动词，你还学过了哪些？请根据汉语提示写出相应的短语。
①cure_sb._of_sth. 治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为
②rid_sb._of_sth. 使某人摆脱某事
③rob_sb._of_sth. 抢劫某人某物
④warn_sb._of_sth. 警告某人当心某事
[即时训练]
1．用inform的适当形式填空
①We keep ourselves ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) well informed of the situation in the world by listening to the latest news.
②Can you inform me when to begin our final examination
③I don’t believe he could find so much information.
2．完成句子
④你把工作进程告诉他们了吗？
Did you inform them of/about the progress of the work
⑤她告知我们说他已经走了。
She informed_us_that_he had left.
P7. Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun, they can use our gym.(译文：不管学生是想锻炼身体还是仅仅为了娱乐，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。)
[句式讲解]
(1)whether ... or ... 在此句中引导让步状语从句，意为“不管(无论)……还是……”。
Whether the end ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing is perfect or not, you can’t disappear from my world.
我的世界不允许你的消失，不管结局是否完美。
I’m going whether you like it or not.
不管你愿意不愿意，我都要走了。
[关键一点]
当主句为将来时态，或表示将来意义时，让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
(2)whether ... or ...作“是否，会不会”解时，还可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
Whether they consider this opinion or not is not clear.
＝ It is not clear whether they consider this opinion or not.
他们是否考虑这个意见还不清楚。
I wonder wheth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er we shall be in time for the last bus or (whether we shall) have to walk home.
我不知道我们是否可以赶上最后一班公共汽车，或是只好步行回家。
[即时训练]
1．完成句子
①无论下不下雨，我们星期六一定踢足球。
Whether_it_rains_or_not,_we are playing football on Saturday.
②不管开车来还是乘火车来，他都会准时到这里。
Whether_he_drives_or_takes_the_train,_he will be here on time.
2．真题印证
③(山东高考)It doesn’t mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A．how B．whether
C．what D．why
解析：考查名词性从句。句意：在这个商店中用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现金或信用卡支付都可以。it是形式主语，题线后面是真正的主语。whether引导主语从句，意为“是否”，其他选项都不符合句意。
答案：B
P9. Upon_finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.(译文：一完成学业，他就开始了中国之行。)
[句式讲解]
upon/on (doing) sth. 表示“一……就……”，为介词短语，在句子中作时间状语。
Upon seeing her child take his first step, she was joyful.
看到她的孩子迈出第一步，她高兴极了。
I will tell him the news upon his arrival.
他一到我就告诉他这个消息。
[归纳拓展]
The moment I saw him I had a strange feeling.
我一看见他就有一种奇怪的感觉。
He had hardly got off the bus when he met an old friend.
＝Hardly had he got off the bus when he met an old friend.
＝No sooner had he got off the bus than he met an old friend.
他一下公共汽车，就碰见了一个老朋友。
[关键一点]
no sooner, hardly 位于句首，主句要用部分倒装。
[即时训练]
句型转换
The movie began as soon as I arrived at the cinema.
→The movie began on/upon my arriving/arrival at the cinema.
→The movie began imm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ediately/instantly/directly I arrived at the cinema.
→The movie began the moment/minute/instant I arrived at the cinema.
P14. The_more choices you have, the_better your decisions will be.(译文：你做出的选择越多，你的决定就越好。)
[句式讲解]
(1)“the＋比较级 .. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).，the＋比较级 ...”是一个固定句型，意为“越……就越……”。其中第一句相当于一个条件句，常用一般现在时表将来，第二句相当于主句。
The more he talked, the more excited he became.
他越说越激动。
The harder you work, the more you will get.
你工作越努力，你收获就越多。
(2)该句型中，当形容词的比较级修饰名词时，需要将被修饰的名词一起提到句首。
The harder you practise, the greater progress you’ll make.
你越努力练习，你的进步就越大。
(3)该句型经常采用省略结构。
The sooner, the better.
越快越好。
[即时训练]
完成句子
①你来得越早，你得到的位置就越好。
The_earlier you arrive, the_better position you’ll get.
②你爬(共26张PPT)
关系词 先行词 在从句中的作用 举例(黑体者为先行词；画线部分为定语从句)
who 指人 主语、宾语 The boy who is standing there is my cousin.
whom 指人 宾语(可省) The man (whom) you met yesterday is Mr.Smith.
关系词 先行词 在从句中的作用 举例(黑体者为先行词；画线部分为定语从句)
whose (指物时相当于of which) 指“人的”或“物的” 定语 Do you know the boy whose father is an engineer？
Don’t stand close to the house whose roof is under repair.
关系词 先行词 在从句中的作用 举例(黑体者为先行词；画线部分为定语从句)
关系词 先行词 在从句中的作用 举例(黑体者为先行词；画线部分为定语从句)
that 指人或物 主语、宾语(作宾语可省)或表语 I didn’t know the man (that) you mentioned.
A plane is a machine that can fly.
which 指物 主语、宾语(作宾语可省) The pen (which) my uncle gave me is expensive.
Children like books which have good pictures.
as 指人或物 主语、宾语或表语 Such teachers as know Tom think him bright. I’ll buy the same dictionary as you have.
用法 例句
当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, none, something, everything, anything, nothing, the one等时 I have told them all (that) I know.
当先行词被all, any, few, little, the only, the very所修饰时 This is the very book that I’m looking for.
用法 例句
当先行词是形容词的最高级或被最高级所修饰时 This is the best that is to be used against pollution.
当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时 What is your first foreign film that you have seen？
当先行词既有人又有物时 Do you know the things and the persons that they are talking about？
当句中有疑问词who或which时 Who is the boy that won the gold medal？
当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时 Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.(共71张PPT)
TIANCHENG
全析+重点
间_汇
包顺堂一点
析要点解重点研典例悟规律
School life
却巧下
读教材填要点自评定双基
创新综大关
综合演统助能力查漏补缺无死角
CHUANGXIN YANLIAN DACHONGGUAN
突破经典
句式
当堂达标
测试(共53张PPT)
Title: School Clubs
Names Radio Club Poets of the Next
①________
Organizer Run by the students
②________ by the headmaster Started by the English teacher
Time Every morning
During exam time
When parents ③________ the school On the last Friday of every month
Title: School Clubs
Activities Tell the students about the weather and recent news plus some special messages
Tell the students how to ④______ for the exams
Give messages to close friends and teachers for the ⑤________ students
Play songs sung by the students and give special messages to keep the parents ⑥________ of events such as outings and school plays Talk about poems and poets that they like
Select their ⑦________ poems and read them aloud
⑧________ poems in their meetings
⑨________ the group member to write a poem and read it to the club
Title: School Clubs
⑩________ Both the clubs do good to the students.
