2023年中考英语复习 九年级 Units 10－12课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
教材重难点梳理
专题一 名词
1
单元概览
2
知识梳理
3
重难点突破
4
备考演练
九年级 Units 10－12
单元 标题 话题 语法
10 You're supposed to shake hands. 历史和地理、热点话题、社会 be supposed＋infinitive
be expected＋infinitive
It is＋adj. ＋ infinitive
11 Sad movies make me cry. 日常生活 make＋sb. ＋infinitive without to
make＋sb. ＋adj.
12 Life is full of the unexpected. 日常生活 过去完成时
名词
1．__________首都，国都 2. __________季节
3. __________建议 4．__________友谊，友情
5. __________财富 6. __________重量，分量
7．__________教练，私人教师 8. __________勇敢，勇气
9. __________一致，同意 10． __________机场
11. __________市场 12. __________发现，发觉
高频单词
capital
season
suggestion
friendship
wealth
weight
coach
courage
agreement
airport
market
discovery
动词
1．__________检查，检验 2. __________踢，踹
3. __________拉，拖 4．__________燃烧，着火
5. __________取消，终止 6. __________消失，不见
形容词
1．__________放松的，自在的 2. __________很生气，疯的
3. __________北方的，北部的 4．__________东方的，东部的 5. __________有……价值的 6. __________空的
examine
kick
pull
burn
cancel
disappear
relaxed
mad
northern
eastern
worth
empty
形容词
7. __________基本的，基础的 8. __________苍白的，灰白的9. __________阴沉的，昏暗的，灰色的 10． ___________不舒服的
11. __________出乎意料的 12. __________活着的， 有生气的
介词
1．__________除……之外 2. __________在……上面
3. __________到，直到
basic
pale
grey
uncomfortable
unexpected
alive
except
above
till
1． ______________________使人发疯/发狂
2. ______________________卖光
3． ______________________成为某人的朋友
4. ______________________忽略，不提及，不包括
5． ______________________既不……也不……
6. ______________________起初，开始
7． ______________________使失望
高频短语
drive sb. crazy　
sell out　
be friends with
leave out　
neither…nor…　
to start with
let…down
8. ______________________开除某人
9． ______________________对某人要求严厉
10. ______________________而不是
11．______________________通力合作
12. ______________________在……以前
13．______________________捎……一程
14. ______________________与……成一排
15．______________________赶到，露面
16. ______________________在某时间点以前
kick sb. off　
be hard on sb.
rather than　
pull together　
by the time
give… a lift　
in line with　
show up
by the end of
17．______________________毕竟，终归
18. ______________________大动肝火，气愤
19．______________________作出努力
20. ______________________把……擦掉
21．______________________脱下衣服，起飞
22. ______________________特地，格外努力
23．______________________使某人感到宾至如归
24. ______________________习惯于
25．______________________宁愿
26. ______________________顺便访问，随便进入
after all　
get mad
make an effort　
clean…off　
take off
go out of one's way　
make…feel at home
get/be used to　
would rather　
drop by
精彩段落
　　经典背诵(根据中文提示完成短文，然后背诵文章)
Last month，I went to Korea for vacation. I 1. ____________(顺便拜访) Peter's home and we spent time happily with each other. I had learned a lot about Korea before I set off. 2. ______________(例如)，you're supposed to bow when you first meet someone. In China，we often 3. ____________(握手). Peter invited me to a restaurant for lunch. The 4. _______________(餐桌礼仪) were different from ours，but I 5. _____________(习惯于) some of them. Peter said he would come to China 6. _________________(有朝一日). He wanted to learn more about our country. We both 7. __________________(期待) that day. I stayed in Korea for a whole week. 8. ____________(多亏) Peter，I had a great time. What a wonderful vacation！
dropped by　
For example　
shake hands
table manners　
got used to　
some/one day
looked forward to　
Thanks to
manner 　　n．方式，方法，(pl. )礼貌， 礼仪
She answered in a businesslike manner.
她回答时显出一副公事公办的样子。
Let me tell you something about table manners in China.
让我来告诉你一些中国的餐桌礼仪。
一词多义
1．worth adj. 值……钱，有……价值的；n. 价值——worthless adj. 无价值的，没用的——worthlessness n．没用——worthy adj. 值得……的；n. 大人物
2．believe v．相信 ——believable adj. 可信任的——unbelievable adj. 不可信任的
3．appoint v．任命，委任——disappoint v．使失望——disappointed adj. 失望的——disappointing adj. 令人失望的——disappointment n．失望
快乐家族
1．be supposed to do，be expected to do与be important to do的用法
be supposed to do ＝should do应该做某事
be expected to do被期望做某事
be important to do sth. 做某事是很重要的
(1)We __________________________ be on time when we have an appointment with others.
(2)He _____________ get the first place in the competition. But he failed.
(3)English is so widely used that it __________________ learn it well.
are supposed to/should　
was expected to
is important to
2. make 的用法
make sb. /sth. ＋ adj. 意为“使某人/物处于……状态”
make sb. /sth. ＋do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”，被动语态： be made to do sth. 意为“被使得做某事”
make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误 make(a)noise 嘈杂，发出噪音
make friends with 与某人交朋友 make fun of 取笑
make it 能成功，做到 make a living by doing sth. 靠……谋生
make sb. feel at home 使某人宾至如归 make sure 查明，弄确实，务使，确信
make money 赚钱，挣钱 make a telephone call 打电话
make a face/faces 做鬼脸
make plans to do sth. ＝make a plan to do sth. ＝plan to do sth.
制定计划去做某事
make an effort to do sth. 作出努力
(1)The host went out of his way to ____________ us ____________．He is really nice.
(2)It's good for students to____________________ before they do things.
make　
feel at home　
make plans
3．except 与besides的区别
except：相当于but，表示“除了……之外(不再有……)”，表示的是一种排除的关系。
besides：表示“除了……之外(还有……)”，表示的是一种累加关系。
(1)We should do exercise to keep healthy. ____________________，we should have healthy food and have enough sleep.
(2)There is nothing __________________ some chairs in the living room.
Besides　
except/but
4．advice 与suggestion的区别
advice和suggestion都表示“建议”，advice 是不可数名词，动词是advise；suggestion是可数名词，它的动词是suggest。
①suggest sth. (to sb. )(向某人)建议某事
②suggest sb. doing sth. ＝suggest (one's) doing sth. 建议(某人)做某事
③suggest/advise＋that(从句)
④advise sb. to do sth.
Can you give me some advice？＝Can you give me some suggestions
你能给我一些建议吗？
(1)He needs some ____________________ for this project.
(2)How many ____________________ can you get from your classmates
advice/suggestions　
suggestions
5．leave的用法
leave(left，left)意为“离开”， 是短暂性动词。如要与时间段连用，要用be away from代替。
leave意为“遗留，遗忘”。 leave sth. sw. 意为“把某东西忘在某地”，后面要跟地点。
forget(forgot，forgotten)意为“忘记” ，forget sth. 意为“忘记某物”，后面不需要跟地点。
leave意为“听任其在某处；让保持某状态”，leave sb. /sth. ＋形容词/分词/动词不定式
leave out 不包括，不提及，忽略 leave a message 留言，留口信
leave for sw. 动身前往某地 ask for three days' leave 请三天假
leave school 毕业
(1)Don't _________________ your keys. If you ________________ them here，nobody can help you to send them back to you.
(2)They have ________________school. They will_________________ Australia for a trip tomorrow.
forget　
leave　
left　
　leave for
6．take place与 happen 的区别
take place：指“发生或举行”(事先计划或预料到的事物)。
happen：指“(偶然)发生”，多指事故或不幸。
注意：happen与take place是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式。
happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事”
sth. happen to sb. 意为“某人发生某事”
(1)What ____________________ to you last night You look tired.
(2)The meeting will ____________________ as planned.
happened　
take place
7．as…as的用法
A＋谓语＋(倍数)＋as＋ adj. /adv. ＋as B意为“A和B一样或A是B的几倍”
as much/many＋n. ＋as意为“一样多的……”
as deep/wide/long/tall as意为“深/宽/长/高达……”
as…as possible意为“尽可能……”
as long as…意为“只要”
as…as usual/before意为“像往常一样……”
as well as意为“也”
as far as I know意为“据我所知”
(1)____________________ you try hard and never give up，you will get what you want at last.
(2)She knows me ____________________ him.
As long as　
as well as
8．by the end of，at the end of 与in the end的区别
by the end of：意为“到……末，在(某个时间点)以前”，多指时间，常用于过去完成时态，也用于一般将来时态。
at the end of：意为“在……末/终点”，指时间或位置。
in the end：＝ at last/finally意为“最后，最终”
(1)________________，we found a restaurant _____________ the street.
(2)They had learned 14 units ____________________ last month.
In the end　
at the end of　
by the end of
一、语法选择。(建议用时：6分钟)
Some years ago, a big fire burned down a large part of a city. Lots of houses __1__. A rich lady was hurrying through the crowd of people, trying to save a box of valuable things __2__ the fire. After running out of the fire, she met a little boy in the street.
(　　)1. A. broke　　 　B．were breaking　　　C．were broken
(　　)2. A. for B．with C．from
C
C
She called him and said, “Take this box, my boy, and do not part with it __3__ I see you again. I will reward(回报) you well. ”
The boy took the box, and the lady turned back __4__ for something else. Just then many people came rushing between the lady and the boy, and they __5__ see each other.
(　　)3. A. until B．unless C．when
(　　)4. A. search B．searching C．to search
(　　)5. A. can 't B．couldn't C．needn't
A
C
B
That night, the lady stayed in a friend's home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldn't hear anything of __6__. There were some very important letters and all her treasures in the box. The lady was very __7__ because of losing them.
(　　)6. A. he B．him C．his
(　　)7. A. worry B．worried C．worrying
B
B
But on the following night, someone found the boy lying on the ground with__8__box at a corner. He had been there for a long time without food. The boy was nearly__9__with hunger, but he never thought of leaving the box.
Of course, the lady was going to give the boy some money. However, he refused. The lady trusted him, and he wouldn't let her down. It is the spirit __10__turns the boy into a hero.
(　　)8. A. a B．an C．the
(　　)9. A. die B．dead C．death
(　　)10. A. what B．that C．where
C
B
B
二、短文填空。(建议用时：7分钟)
At the beginning of 2020, the COVID 19 hit China badly. Suddenly, almost nobody dared __11__ go out for meetings. Few people went to the public places __12__ cinemas and supermarkets, which used to __13__ crowded. Thanks to the whole country's brave fight, the situation is now getting __14__ than before.
11．　　　　 12.　　　　 13.　　　　 14.　　　 　.
to　
like　
be　
better
Since March, many big cities in China, have relaxed control measures (措施) over mobile stalls(摊位). This is a good way to create more jobs for people to improve their own lives. As we all know, mobile stalls are not new in China. Years ago, we could find them everywhere around the country. __15__， because of the government's strict control, many of them disappeared. As China's economy(经济) is picking up after the outbreak of the COVID 19, street stalls have come back. Yet the returned stalls are not exactly the same as before.
15.　 　 　.
However
The mobile stalls are only __16__ to set up at certain places. __17__ the same time, the owners must keep the areas around the stalls clean.
The mobile stalls are welcomed in cities. A young man in Chengdu told CGTN, “The vitality(活力) of the city has come back. The mobile stall makes us have a chance to __18__ more money because I just need to pay 10 to 20 yuan for a meal. ”
16．　　　　 17.　　　　 18.　　　　..
allowed　
At 　
save
While providing more space for social development, street stalls mean more. They are a mirror of modern city life. And they show that we're trying __19__ best to find a way to deal with the great difficulty. We all take __20__ in our great country.
19.　　　　 20. 　 　 　 .
our　
pride
三、小作文操练。
每个人或多或少都有过失败的经历，请你用4～6句话谈谈发生在你身上的一次失败的经历。
内容包括：1. 你经历的一次失败(时间、地点、事件经过)。 　　　　2. 你当时的感受。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last term, I took part in a speech competition at school. Before the competition, I had got well prepared for it, so I was so confident. However, when I stood on the stage, I felt so nervous that I almost forgot everything about my speech. In the end, I didn't get a prize in the competition as I wished. I felt very upset at that time.
生物技术