2023年中考英语复习 备考组合训练题三课件（16张PPT）

(共16张PPT)
备考组合训练
一、完形填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
It is a cold and dry winter morning.When you __1__， you suddenly feel that your throat hurts.You begin to sneeze and later you may cough.You must have a cold! Wait a second.Could it just be a __2__ cold or the flu that's been going around
(　　)1.A.stand up B．turn up C．give up D．wake up
(　　)2.A.common B．little C．popular D．strange
D
A
A cold gives you a runny nose and cough.But it's usually easy to __3__ with.Some take medicine such as aspirin(阿司匹林)__4__ others try home treatments like herbal tea(凉茶) or chicken soup.Usually you feel better after a week.
(　　)3.A.agree B．deal C．meet D．start
(　　)4.A.because B．after C．until D．while
B
D
The flu on the other hand can be much more __5__.It usually gives you fever.Sometimes it can be deadly.The worst flu, the so -called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people, according to The Atlantic.
(　　)5.A.interesting B．familiar C．dangerous D．smooth
C
Don't worry.Getting a flu vaccine can __6__ you from the virus.Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses(感冒病毒).This causes our body to develop antibodies(抗体).__7__ next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you.
(　　)6.A.protect B．leave C．recover D．draw
(　　)7.A.So B．Unless C．Since D．As
A
A
Unfortunately, the flu virus __8__ every few years.Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu can't protect us against all types of flu.That's __9__ we need to get the vaccine every year.
(　　)8.A.stops B．changes C．spreads D．kills
(　　)9.A.how B．when C．whether D．why
B
D
However, good health __10__ may also help to prevent a cold or flu.Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses.Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food is also important.All these can help you strengthen your immune system.
(　　)10.A.clubs B．customs C．habits D．hobbies
C
二、阅读理解。(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
As we know, robots started out as science fiction.But how are they changed from fiction into fact Let's take a short tour down the development of robots.
A Shakey start
In 1954, Unimate, a large robotic arm, became the world's first industrial(工业化的) robot.For a long time, robots were only found in factories or laboratories.Shakey, developed between 1966 and 1972, was the world's first mobile intelligent robot.Shakey's software has led to robotic cleaners and self driving cars.
Helping hands
Eventually, robots found their way into homes and classrooms.In 1999, the Japanese company Sony released a robotic pet dog called Aibo.Then, in 2006, a French company introduced a robot called NAO, which is used by schools around the world to help teachers with lessons.
Out of this world
Robots have become an important part of space missions(任务). Recently, the Curiosity Rover robot from a space agency is exploring the surface of Mars. The International Space Station has a human like robot called Robonaut 2(R2) that performs a series of repair tasks so that the astronauts have more time to focus on(专注于) scientific research.
Into the future
Some people fear that robots will take too many jobs away from humans, which is called automation．According to studies, up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken by robots in the next 10 years.However, some experts think that the use of robots will allow businesses to create more jobs than have been lost.Meanwhile, the coronavirus pandemic(新冠肺炎) has shown how robots and humans can work together.In Singapore, a robotic dog called Spot has been used to help people practice social distancing(距离).Looking ahead, whether it's in education, entertainment or space research, robots will play a big part in the future of humanity.3
(　　)11.The world's first mobile intelligent was ________.
A．Unimate B．NAO C．Aibo D. Shakey
(　　)12.Robonaut 2 is a robot that ________.
A．explores the surface of Mars B．looks like a pet dog
C．does repair work for astronauts D．focuses on scientific research
D
C
(　　)13.What does the underline word “automation” in the last Paragraph probably mean in Chinese
A．自动化 B．规模化 C．人工化 D．企业化
(　　)14.The author's attitude(态度) towards the role of robots in the future is ________.
A．hopeful B．worried C．uncertain D．doubtful
A
A
(　　)15.What is the text mainly about
A．What robots can do. B．How robots develop.
C．Who invented robots. D．Why robots are useful.
B
三、短文填空。(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
It's a story about a rich man.One day, he __16__ his friends to a party and they drank a lot of wine. __17__ last, there was only a pot of wine left.Who could drink it They thought of an idea and decided to have __18__ competition.The person who finished the painting of a snake could drink the wine, so they began drawing.
16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________
invited
At
a
One of them drew quickly.After he finished, he saw others were still busy drawing.He said, “How __19__ you draw! I am the first to finish the painting.I still have enough time to draw __20__ else.” So he added feet to the snake.__21__， before he could finish the feet, another man also finished drawing.He __22__ away the pot and said, “who has ever seen a snake with feet Snakes have no __23__， so yours is not a snake.I am the winner, I will get the wine.” With the words, he went away.The man looked at his painting and regretted __24__ he had done.He was very __25__ with himself because he made such a foolish mistake.How could he break the natural law
19. ________ 20. ________ 21. ________ 22. ________
23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________
slowly
something
However　
took
feet
what
angry