2023年中考英语复习 八年级(上) Units 1－3 课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
教材重难点梳理
专题一 名词
1
单元概览
2
知识梳理
3
重难点突破
4
备考演练
八年级(上) Units 1－3
单元 标题 话题 语法
1 Where did you go on vacation？ 节假日活动 不定代词、一般过去时
2 How often do you exercise？ 日常活动 频率副词
3 I'm more outgoing than my sister． 家庭、朋友与周围的人 形容词和副词的比较级
名词
1．_____________母鸡 　　 2．_____________日记 　　　　　3．_____________活动 4．_____________建筑物
5．_____________商人 6．_____________差异
7．_____________顶部 8．_____________雨伞
hen　
diary
activity
building 　
trader
difference
top
umbrella
9．_____________家务 10． _____________互联网 11． _____________节目，程序 12． _____________咖啡
13． _____________结果 14． _____________百分之…… 15． _____________头脑 16． _____________杂志
17． _____________牙医 18． _____________竞争
19． _____________镜子 20． _____________事实
21． _____________信息
housework
Internet
program
coffee　
result　
percent
mind
magazine
dentist　
competition
mirror　
fact
information
动词
1．_____________似乎 2．_____________决定
3．_____________尝试 4．_____________想知道
5．_____________赢 6．_____________到达
7．_____________大笑 8．_____________打破
9．_____________分享
seem
decide　
try
wonder　
win
reach
laugh
break
share
代词
1．_____________任何人 2．_____________某事，某物
3．_____________每个人 4．_____________某人
5．_____________没有什么 6．_____________两个都
7．_____________我自己 8．_____________没有一个 9．_____________哪个
anyone
something　
everyone　
someone
nothing
both
myself
none　
which
形容词
1．_____________精彩的 2．_____________大多数的
3．_____________饥饿的 4．_____________足够的
5．_____________辛勤的 6．_____________有才能的
7．_____________严肃的 8．_____________必要的
9．_____________相似的
wonderful
most
hungry
enough
hard working
talented
serious　
necessary
similar
副词
1．_____________几乎不 2．_____________曾经
3．_____________两次 4．_____________几乎
5．_____________在一起 6．_____________较少
7．_____________然而 8．_____________喧闹地
9．_____________安静地
hardly
ever
twice
almost
together
less
however
loudly
quietly
介词
1．_____________在……下面 2．_____________凭借，穿过 3．_____________比
连词
1．_____________尽管，虽然 2．_____________像……一样
3．_____________比
below　
through
than
although/though
as
than
1．______________________相当多　　　　　　
2．______________________当然
3．______________________感觉像
4．______________________因为
5．______________________几乎从不
6．______________________至少
7．______________________例如
quite a few
of course
feel like　
because of
hardly ever
at least
such as
8．______________________多于
9．______________________少于
10． ______________________只要
11． ______________________与……不同
12． ______________________使显现
13． ______________________和……相同
14． ______________________实际上
15． ______________________与……相似
more than
less than
as long as
be different from
bring out
be the same as
in fact
be similar to
精彩段落
　　经典背诵(根据中文提示完成短文，然后背诵文章)
Jeff thinks that a good friend 1．__________(像) a mirror．He also thinks that friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them 2．___________(只要，既然) they're good．Huang Lei thinks it is not necessary to be the same．His best friend Larry 3．________________(与……不同) him．Larry can 4．_________(使显现) the best in him．However，Larry is much
5．_________________(不够勤奋) than him．Huang always 6．_________________(取得更好的成绩) than Larry does．As for Mary，she doesn't really care if her friends are 7．____________ (和……一样) her or different．Her favorite saying is，“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart．” 8．_________(事实上)，she can talk about and share everything with her best friend．She knows that they 9．_____________(关心，在意) each other．
is like
as long as
is different from
bring out
less hard working
gets better grades
the same as　
In fact
care about
1．mind 　　n．头脑，心思　　v．介意
There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind． 　　
各种念头在我脑海中闪过。
Keep your mind on your work！
专心干你的活吧！
I hope you don't mind the noise． 希望你不介意这声音。
2．reach 　　v．到达，够得着　　n．范围
They didn't reach the border until after dark． 他们天黑以后才到达边境。
The little boy couldn't reach the apples on the tree．
这个小男孩够不着树上的苹果。
Victory is now out of her reach． 胜利现在对于她来说已遥不可及。
3．serious 　　adj．严重的，认真的
The car accident was very serious． 这场车祸很严重。
We are supposed to be serious about our work．
我们应当认真对待我们的工作。
4．wonder 　　v．想知道　　n．奇迹
We were wondering about next April for the wedding．
我们寻思着下个四月举行婚礼可好。
The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world．
科罗拉多大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。
1．quiet adj．安静的——quietly adv．安静地——
quietness n．平静，宁静
2．decide v．决定——decision n．决定——
decisive adj．决定性的，关键的
1．复合不定代词someone，anyone，something，anything的用法someone意为“某人”，常用于肯定句；anyone意为“任何人”，常用于否定句或疑问句；something意为“某物，某事”，常用于肯定句；anything意为“任何事”，常用于否定句或疑问句。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，通常置于复合不定代词后，且复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
(1)Is there _________________ wrong with your computer
(2)When I grow up，I would like to be _________________ like you．
anything
someone
2．maybe，may be的区别
maybe意为“也许，可能”，副词，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首；在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，意为“也许是，可能是”。
(1)Look at that man with sunglasses over there．He __________ a movie star．
(2)Why not ask Jane for help ____________ she can give you a hand．
may be
Maybe
3．although，though的区别
although和though为同义词，意为“尽管，即使”，作为连词时，可以互换使用；though还可以用作副词，常放在句末，意为all the same
(还是；仍然)或however(可是；然而)。
(1)_________________ my car is very old，I don't want to buy a new one．
(2)It's hard work．I enjoy it，____________．
Although/Though
though
4．a few，few，a little，little的用法
few和a few用来修饰可数名词复数，a few表肯定意义，意为“一些”，few表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”；little和a little用来修饰不可数名词，a little表肯定意义，意为“一些”，little表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有”。
(1)He has ___________ friends here．He feels lonely．
(2)There is __________ milk in the fridge．You don't need to buy it．
few
a little
5．die，dead，death的用法
die意为“死，死亡”，不及物动词；dead意为“死去的”，形容词；death意为“死亡”，名词。
(1)All the family are extremely sad because of his ___________．
(2)His father ____________ of heart diseases last year．
death
died
6．both，all的区别
both指两个人或物，而all指三个或三个以上的人或物，都可直接修饰名词，名词前如有限定词时，其前只能用both of或all of；both和all通常置于be动词之后，行为动词之前，如有情态动词或助动词，则位于情态动词或助动词与谓语动词之间。
(1)_________ the students in our class work really hard．
(2)_________ of the twin sisters are quite good at sports．
All
Both
一、完形填空。(建议用时： 7分钟)
As soon as he finished his homework, Eric jumped onto his __1__ to go to the beach．He rode to watch the whales(鲸)．After __2__ the beach, Eric put his bicycle behind a bush(矮树林) so that no one could see it from the road．
(　　)1．A．car 　 B．bus C．bicycle 　　D．boat
(　　)2．A．going to B．coming along
C．leaving away from D．getting to
C
D
It was only four in the afternoon, but the sky was already dark and cloudy．If it rained, he couldn't__3__ the whales for the reason(原因) that they would stay in deeper water．He needed to go to the rock(岩石)．It was the best __4__ to see the whales．Before Eric got to the rock, it started to rain．“Oh no！” he thought．“Now the whales must __5__ in the deep water！” But just then he saw something large on the __6__．
(　　)3．A．catch B．watch C．save D．feed
(　　)4．A．time B．day C．place D．stone
(　　)5．A．stay B．live C．work D．play
(　　)6．A．sea B．rock C．beach D．hole
B
C
A
C
It was a young whale! The whale got stuck(搁浅) on the beach! At first, Eric __7__ if it was dead．Then he saw its tail move __8__．The young whale was not dead! And there were__9__ people but him on the beach．Eric ran as __10__ as he could back to his bicycle．He had to go back to get help for the whale!
(　　)7．A．knew B．wondered C．said D．believed
(　　)8．A．quickly B．slowly C．angrily D．excitedly
(　　)9．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
(　　)10．A．well B．happily C．slowly D．fast
B
B
C
D
二、情景对话。(建议用时： 5分钟)
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
(John and Lucy talks about donations to Africa
on the street．)
A＝John, B＝Lucy．
A: Oh, Lucy! Be careful! You almost hit the tree．
Don't play with the cell phone while walking!
B: Yeah, you are right． 11．____________．
“Winter Storm” landed on New York State．
A: Really When
A． And we should ask more people to
join us．
B． But I am reading the news on it．
C． What about teaching them to swim
in the floods
D． At least 9．5 million people are
still in the danger．
E． Teachers always know how to
make the things better．
F． What about collecting some old
clothes for them
B
A． And we should ask more people to
join us．
B． But I am reading the news on it．
C． What about teaching them to swim
in the floods
D． At least 9．5 million people are
still in the danger．
E． Teachers always know how to
make the things better．
F． What about collecting some old
clothes for them
B: On the morning of February 4th, 2022． It is
reported that more than 68 people died in
New York． 12．____________．
A: That's terrible． I can't imagine what the life
is like there these days． We should take
actions to do something to help．
B: Of course． 13．____________．
A: That's a good idea． I think the people there
need daily things most．
B: Yes． 14．____________． You know
“The fire burns high when everybody adds
wood to it．”
D
F
A
A． And we should ask more people to
join us．
B． But I am reading the news on it．
C． What about teaching them to swim
in the floods
D． At least 9．5 million people are
still in the danger．
E． Teachers always know how to
make the things better．
F． What about collecting some old
clothes for them
A: OK． I will post it on my QQ wall to call
on more friends to help．
B: Me too． Also, we'd better ask our
teachers for help．
A : That sounds good． With their help, we
can plan everything well．
B: That's for sure． 15．____________．
A: You're right． Let's go．
E
三、小作文操练。
请根据下面的中文提示， 用4～6句话描述上一个暑假你的一次旅行。内容包括以下几点：
1．时间。　　　　　2．地点。　　　　　3．天气。　　　　　
4．活动。　　　　　5．感受。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last summer, I went to Sanya for vacation with my best friend, Jack.When we reached Sanya, we were shocked by the warm weather and the fresh air.We couldn't wait to jump into the sea and had great fun there.Besides, the seafood was so delicious that we couldn't stop eating it.What a nice vacation we had!