2023年中考英语复习 八年级(上) Units 4－6 课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
教材重难点梳理
专题一 名词
1
单元概览
2
知识梳理
3
重难点突破
4
备考演练
八年级(上) Units 4－6
单元 标题 话题 语法
4 What's the best movie theater？ 居住环境 形容词和副词的最高级
5 Do you want to watch a game show？ 文娱与体育 动词不定式作宾语
6 I'm going to study computer science． 工作与职业 一般将来时(be going to do)
名词
1．_____________票 2．_____________奖，奖品 　
3．_____________获胜者 4．_____________原因
5．_____________科学家 6．_____________实例
7．_____________文化 8．_____________关系
ticket
prize
winner　
reason　
scientist
example
culture　
relationship
9．_____________业余爱好 10． _____________屏幕
11． _____________天赋 12． _____________大学
13． _____________工程师 14． _____________教育
15． _____________陆军，陆军部队
hobby　
screen
talent
university　
engineer　
education　
army
动词
1．_____________选择 2．_____________讨论 3．_____________提高，改善 4．_____________质询，提问
5．_____________出现 6．_____________预料，期待
choose
discuss　
improve
question　
appear
expect
形容词
1．_____________舒适的 2．_____________新鲜的
3．_____________成功的 4．_____________不幸的
5．_____________出名的 6．_____________个人的
7．_____________无意义的 8．_____________有创意的
9．_____________每周的
副词
1．_____________仔细地 2．_____________严肃地
3．_____________舒适地
comfortable
fresh
successful
unlucky
famous
personal　
meaningless　
creative
weekly
carefully
seriously　
comfortably
1．_______________________发挥作用，有影响
2．_______________________编造
3．_______________________认真对待
4．_______________________代替
5．_______________________干得好
6．_______________________确保
7．_______________________在……的开始
8．_______________________装扮
play a role
make up
take…seriously
take one's place
do a good job　
make sure
at the beginning of
dress up　
9． _______________________有共同特征
10．_______________________准备好，愿意
11．_______________________长大
12．_______________________到目前为止
13．_______________________同意，赞成
14．_______________________与……有关
15．_______________________由……决定
16．_______________________各种各样的
17．_______________________例如
have…in common
be ready to
grow up
so far
agree with
have to do with　
be up to
all kinds of　
for example　
18．_______________________查明，弄清
19．_______________________确信，对……有把握
20．_______________________能够做某事
21．_______________________学着做，开始做
22．_______________________写下，记录下
find out
be sure about
be able to
take up
write down
精彩段落
　　经典背诵(根据中文提示完成短文，然后背诵文章)
Talent shows are getting more and more popular nowadays．All these shows have 1．___________________(有一个共同点): They try to 2．_________(寻找) the best singers，the most talented dancers，the most exciting magicians and so on．3．_____________(各种各样的) people take part in these shows．But who can play the piano best or sing the most beautifully It 4．_________ (取决于) you．When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner．And the winner always gets a very good prize．However，not everybody enjoys these shows．They think that the lives of the performers are 5．____________(编造)．6．______________(例如)，some people say they are poor，but 7．___________(实际上)，they are just actors．
However，if you don't 8．________________(认真对待他们)，they are fun to watch．
one thing in common
look for
All kinds of
is up to
made up
For example
in fact
take them seriously
1．question 　　n．问题　　v．质询，提问，表示疑问
Can I ask you a question
我能问你一个问题吗？
She was arrested and questioned about the fire．
她被拘留和审讯有关火灾的事情。
No one has ever questioned her answer．
没有人对她的答案表示过怀疑。
2．stand 　　v．站立，忍受　　n．看台，售货摊
Everyone stood up when the teacher entered．
当老师进来的时候，每个人都站起来了。
I can't stand thrillers． 我无法忍受恐怖片。
He has a newspaper stand． 他有一个报摊。
The stand was crowded with people． 看台挤满了人。
3．rich 　　adj．富有的，大量含有的，油腻的，丰富多彩的
He is a rich man in China． 他在中国是个有钱人。
Oranges are rich in Vitamin C． 橘子里富含维生素C。
I ate a rich chocolate cake． 我吃了一个油腻的巧克力蛋糕。
The place is famous for its rich history and culture．
这个地方以它的丰富多彩的历史和文化而出名。
4．poor 　　adj．贫穷的，可怜的，劣质的，差的，不擅长的
They are too poor to go to school． 他们太穷而上不了学。
He was so poor．His parents both died in the accident．
他好可怜，他的父母在事故中死了。
The old man is in poor health． 老人身体不好。
She is a poor swimmer． 她是个不善游泳的人。
5．close 　　adj．接近的，亲密的　　v．关闭
Don't get close to the dog．
不要靠近那只狗。
Jane is my close friend．
简是我亲密的朋友。
When you leave, remember to close the door．
离开的时候，记得关门。
1．success n．成功——succeed v．成功——successful adj．成功的
——unsuccessful adj．不成功的——successfully adv．成功地——
unsuccessfully adv．不成功地
2．luck n．运气——lucky adj．幸运的——unlucky adj．不幸的——
luckily adv．幸运地——unluckily adv．不幸地
3．mean v．意思是——meaning n．意思——meaningful adj．有意义
的——meaningless adj．无意义的
4．discuss v．讨论——discussion n．讨论
5．week n．周——weekly adj．每周的
6．person n．人——personal adj．个人的
7．violin n．小提琴——violinist n．小提琴家；
piano n．钢琴——pianist n．钢琴家；
science n．科学——scientist n． 科学家；
art n．艺术——artist n．艺术家
8．magic n．魔术——magician n．魔术师；
music n．音乐——musician n．音乐家
9．comfort n．舒服，安逸——comfortable adj．舒服的——
uncomfortable adj．不舒服的——comfortably adv．舒服地——
uncomfortably adv．不舒服地
1．kind of，a kind of和all kinds of 的区别
kind of意为“稍微，有点”，后接形容词，与a little，a bit用法相同；a kind of意为“一种……”，后接可数名词单数；all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数。
(1)I feel ____________ hungry．Let's go out for dinner．
(2)There are _________________ fishes in the aquarium．
kind of
all kinds of
2．be going to do的用法
be going to do表示按计划、安排或者规定要发生的动作或者事情；也可以表示根据某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作；还可以和there be句型构成There is/are going to be…表示“某处将有……”。
(1)We _________________ have a meeting next week．
(2)There _________________ be a concert in our school hall tomorrow night．
are going to
is going to
3．take place和take one's place的区别
take place意为“发生”；take one's place＝take the place of sb．，意为
“取代某人”。
(1)The meeting will _________________ on the fifth of May．
(2)No one can _________________ of mother．
take place
take the place
4．in the beginning, at the beginning of 的用法
at the beginning of意为“在……的开始”，后接名词或者代词；in the beginning意为“一开始，起初”，相当于at first，通常单独用作时间状语或定语，反义词in the end。
(1)_________________ of the party，all the students sang a song．
(2)Everything is not easy _________________．
At the beginning
in the beginning
5．形容词最高级的用法
形容词最高级常考结构有以下三点：主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词最高级＋比较范围(通常由in或者of限定的范围)；one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，表示“最……之一”；the＋序数词＋最高级，表示“第几……”，如the second highest mountain第二高峰。
(1)Beijing is one of _________________(large) cities in China．
(2)Amy is _________________(funny) student in her class．
the largest
the funniest
一、语法选择。(建议用时： 7分钟)
When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish． After __1__ money for months, I finally got one． I named it Bob． I put __2__ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank(鱼缸) so that Bob could swim through． Sometimes, I would draw pictures of __3__ fish and sea plants and tape(粘贴) them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn't get lonely while I __4__ at school．
(　　)1． A．save B．saves　　　 C．saving
(　　)2． A．a B．an C．the
(　　)3． A．other B．others C．the other
(　　)4． A．am B．was C．were
C
A
A
B
However, __5__ a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty． My dad asked me __6__ it into the kitchen． He wanted to make sure I knew what to do so that Bob wouldn't get hurt．
First, my dad told me to reach __7__ into the tank and take the house away． When I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot __8__ than I thought．
(　　)5． A．before B．for C．after
(　　)6． A．bring B．bringing C．to bring
(　　)7． A．care B．careful C．carefully
(　　)8． A．dirty B．dirtier C．the dirtiest
C
C
C
B
“ That's smelly! ” I said． “ Let's hurry up and get the fish out of the water, Dad! ”
“ Not so fast, Ben, ” Dad said． “ We need to save some of the old water, __9__ Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank． ”
“ Why ” I asked．
(　　)9． A．so B．or C．because
C
“ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained． “ That means we can't put Bob into fresh water right away． Instead, we need to put him in a cup with a little of the dirty water for a while． ”
All seemed so easy． I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by __10__．
(　　)10． A．me B．my C．myself
C
二、短文填空。(建议用时： 9分钟)
There were two fishermen who were good at fishing．One day they went to __11__ beautiful lake to fish．One of them enjoyed fishing alone by __12__， while the other was an outgoing person who loved to make friends with different people．
11. ________ 12. ________
a
himself
When he __13__ that some tourists at the lake couldn't catch any fish，“I will teach you how to do that，” he said to them．“__14__ you catch 10 fish，give me one．If you don't get 10, you needn't give me anything．” They felt like old friends at first sight．They agreed __15__ each other immediately．
13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
found
If　
with
After he finished teaching a group，he went to teach another，and __16__ taught them some fishing skills．He asked one for every 10 fish that the tourists caught．At the end of the day, the fisherman __17__ kindly helped others received a full basket of fish，and also got to know a large group of new friends．At the same __18__， he was respected as a teacher．
16.________ 17. ________ 18. ________
also　
who
time　
On the other hand, the other fisherman didn't have much fun．When the others circled around his camp, he became even more lonely．After __19__ for a whole day alone, he looked into the fish basket, and found he had far __20__ fish than his friend．
If we help others succeed, we harvest both success and friends．
19. ________ 20. ________
fishing
fewer
三、小作文操练。
根据下面的中文提示，用4～6句话写一篇以“My life in the future”为题的小短文。
1．你梦想的职业是什么？
2．谈谈你将来的居住环境、交友情况以及业余生活等。
My Life in the future
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm going to be a news reporter when I grow up.In the future，I am going to live in Shanghai，the largest city in China.I hope to live in a comfortable apartment and invite my friends to have parties at my home.In my spare time，I'll travel to different places.What a great life it will be!