2023年中考英语复习 八年级(下) Units 7－10课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
教材重难点梳理
专题一 名词
1
单元概览
2
知识梳理
3
重难点突破
4
备考演练
八年级(下) Units 7－10
单元 标题 话题 语法
7 What's the highest mountain in the world？ 自然 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？ 故事与诗歌 现在完成时
9 Have you ever been to a museum？ 历史与社会 have been to 与have gone to的用法
10 I've had this bike for three years. 居住环境 含for和since时间状语的现在完成时
名词
1．________________平方，正方形 2. ________________沙漠 　　　　3. ________________人口 4．________________亚洲
5. ________________旅行者 6. ________________成就
7．________________自然 8. _______________成年人
9. ________________政府 10． _______________珠宝
11. ________________岛屿 12. ________________页
高频单词
square
desert
population
Asia
tourist/traveller　
achievement
nature
adult
government
treasure
island
page
13． ________________法语 14. ________________成功 15. ________________德国人 16． ________________进步 17. ________________省份 18. ________________家乡 19． ________________世纪 20. _______________羞愧，惭愧 21. ________________童年 22． ________________围巾 23. ________________疾病 24. ________________竹子
French
success
German
progress
province
hometown
century
shame
childhood
scarf
illness
bamboo
动词
1．________________保护 2. ________________包括
3. ________________重量是 4．________________介绍
5. ________________鼓励 6. ________________收集
7．________________数数 8. ________________考虑，注视 9. ________________抓住， 容纳 10． ______________达到，实现
11. ________________害怕 12. ________________成功
protect
include
weigh
introduce
encourage
collect
count
consider
hold
achieve
fear
succeed
形容词
1．________________深的 2. ________________古老的
3. ________________宽的 4．________________野生的
5. ________________醒着的 6. ________________现代的
7．________________难以置信的 8. ________________不寻常的
9. ________________和平的 10．________________安全的
11. ________________日本的 12. ________________甜的
13． ________________软的 14. ________________某种
15. ________________对面的
deep
ancient
wide
wild
awake
modern
unbelievable
unusual
peaceful
safe
Japanese
sweet
soft
certain
opposite
副词
1．________________永远 2. ________________在国外 3. ________________简单地 4．________________如今
5. ________________尤其是 6. ________________大多数
介词
1．________________向， 朝 2. ________________在……其中
连词
1．________________是否 2. ________________无论何时
forever
abroad
simply
nowadays
especially
mostly
towards
among
whether
whenever
1．____________________________据我所知
2. ____________________________随便
3．____________________________即使
4. ____________________________面对
5．____________________________出生时
6. ____________________________绊倒
7．____________________________互相
8. ____________________________属于
高频短语
as far as I know　
feel free　
even if/even though　
in the face of
at birth　
fall over　
each other/one another
belong to
9．____________________________数以千计的
10. ____________________________一方面
11． ____________________________另一方面
12. ____________________________清理
13． ____________________________至于
14. ____________________________说实在的
15． ____________________________根据
16. ____________________________充满
17． ____________________________吸入
18. ____________________________与……分离
thousands of　
on the one hand
on the other hand　
clear out　
as for
to be honest　
according to
be full of/be filled with　
take in
part with
精彩段落
　　经典背诵(根据中文提示完成短文，然后背诵文章)
When Sarah was a teenager，she 1. ___________(曾经) fight over almost everything with her family. But while she was studying abroad，she heard a song 2. _________(充满) feelings about returning home 3. ____________(在收音机上). It made Sarah 4. __________(想起) her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 5. _____________(自从) then，she has been 6. __________(……的迷) American country music.
Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，7. ________(例如) the importance of money and success，but not about 8. ______________(属于) a group. However，country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted 9. ______________(互相). It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter，friends，and 10. ______________(……的美) the countryside.
used to　
full of　
on the radio　
think of
Ever since　
a fan of　
such as
belonging to　
one another　
the beauty of
1．progress 　　n．进步，发展　　v．进步
We have made great progress in English. 　　　　
我们在英语方面取得了很大进步。
It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 　　　　简直难以置信科技进步如此之快。
一词多义
2．hold 　　v．拥有，举行，抓住，容纳
The girl held her father's hand tightly. 　　　　
女孩紧紧地拉着她父亲的手。
The classroom is big enough to hold 60 students. 　　　　
这教室足够大可以容纳60个学生。
3．search 　　n．搜索　　v．搜索，搜查，搜身
She went into the kitchen in search of a drink. 　　　　
她进了厨房，想找点喝的。
Many people leave their hometown to search for jobs in big cities. 　　　　很多人离开家乡去大城市找工作。
4．record 　　n．纪录，唱片，记录　　v．记录，录制
She holds the world record for the 100 metres. 　　　　
她保持着100米的世界纪录。
Did you remember to record that programme for me 　　　　
你记得为我录下那个节目了吗？
5．force 　　n．力量，武力　　v．强迫
Sometimes, humans are stronger than the forces of nature. 　　　　
有时候，人类比自然界的力量更强大。
He didn't force me—I wanted to go. 　　　　
他没有逼迫我，是我想去的。
1．protect v．保护——protection n．保护
2．succeed v．成功——success n．成功——successful adj. 成功的
——successfully adv. 成功地
3．usual adj. 寻常的——unusual adj. 不寻常的——usually adv. 通常
4．achieve v．实现，达到——achievement n．成就
快乐家族
1．amaze，amazed，amazing，amazement的区别
amaze：动词，意为“使大为吃惊，使惊奇”，amaze sb. 意为“使某人惊讶”。
amazed：形容词，意为“吃惊的，惊奇的”，人作主语；be amazed at(by)意为“对……感到惊讶”，be amazed to do sth. 意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。
amazing：形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，物作主语。
amazement：名词，意为“惊讶”。
(1)This is an _________________ story. We are all surprised at its ending.
(2)The story made me ____________________．
(3)John's expression changed from ____________________ to joy.
amazing　
amazement
amazed　
2．succeed，success，successful，successfully的区别
succeed：动词，意为“成功，达到，完成”，succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功地做某事”。
success：名词，意为“成功，成功的人(事)”。
successful：形容词，意为“成功的”。
successfully：副词，意为“成功地”。
(1)He passed the exam ____________________．
(2)Failure is the mother of ____________________．
successfully　
success
3．come true与achieve的区别
come true：意为“实现”，用目标物作主语，且只用在主动语态中；
achieve：表“实现”，用人作主语，目标物作宾语。
(1)I believe my dream will ____________________ in the future.
(2)He worked very hard and finally ____________________ his goal.
come true　
achieved
4．die of与die from的区别
die of：意为“死于……”，主要指疾病、衰老、情感等自身原因。
die from：意为“死于……”，主要指事故等方面的外部原因。
(1)His grandfather ____________________ cancer last year.
(2)He ____________________ a car accident several years ago.
died of　
died from
5．already与yet的区别
already：意为“已经”，通常用于现在完成时的肯定句，位于助动词have/has后或者句末。也可用于疑问句，表示期望对方作出明确的答复或表示惊讶，此时常置于句末。
yet：意为“尚(未)，已经”，用于现在完成时疑问句或否定句的句末。
(1)Have you read Treasure Island ____________________？
(2)He has ____________________ finished his work.
yet　
already
6．have been to，have gone to，have been in的区别
have been to：表示“某人曾经去过某地”，已经回来了。
have gone to：意为“某人到某地去了”，表示已经去往某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿，限用于第三人称。
have been in：意为“在某地待了多长时间”，常与时间段连用。其后还可接表示组织、团体的名词，意为“某人加入某组织”。
注意：have been to，have gone to与have been in后接表示地点的副词there，here 等时，介词to和in常省略。
(1)I____________________ Tibet three times.
(2)She ____________________ Paris and she ____________________ there for a week.
have been to　
has been
has gone to　
7．since与for的区别
since：后面要接时间点；引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完成时，而从句通常用一般过去时。
for：后面接表示一段时间的短语，表示动作持续发生了一段时间，可用于表示过去、现在、将来的完成以及完成进行时态的句子中。
(1)I have had this camera ____________________ 2009.
(2)The Greens have lived in China ___________________ about 10 years.
since　
for
8．between与among的区别
between：意为“……之间”，一般指两者之间，between A and B意为“在A和B之间”。
among：意为“……之间”，一般指三者或三者以上之间。
(1)She sits ____________________ Lucy and Lily.
(2)He built a house ____________________ the trees.
between　
among
一、语法选择。(建议用时： 7分钟)
There was a young painter who made money by painting portraits(肖像画). His dream was __1__ famous. One day, a rich lady asked him to paint a portrait for her and promised to pay __2__ 10，000 dollars.
(　　)1. A. to become　　　　B．becomes　　　　　C．became
(　　)2. A. he B．his C．him
A
C
After a week, the lady came to take the painting. The painting was wonderful, __3__ she was not happy with it. She told the young painter, “I will buy this painting only for 3，000 dollars. ” The young painter felt __4__ at what she said. Then he __5__ with the lady, hoping that she would keep her promise.
(　　)3. A. so B．or C．but
(　　)4. A. surprise B．surprised C．surprises
(　　)5. A. talk B．talked C．talks
C
B
B
The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don't buy this painting, nobody else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me for 3，000 dollars. ”
The young painter said __6__，“No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated(羞辱) by you.
(　　)6. A. angrily B．angrier C．angry
A
Some day, you need to spend 20 times the money __7__ the painting, because you break your promise today. ”
After that, the painter worked very __8__ day and night. Finally, he became famous in the field of art.
(　　)7. A. on B．of C．for
(　　)8. A. hardly B．hard C．harder
A
B
The rich lady soon forgot about the artist and what he had told her. But one day, one of her __9__ told her, “There is a painter selling a painting called ‘liar'(说谎的人) for 200，000 dollars. The lady in the painting looks really like you. ”
Then, the rich lady remembered the painter. She quickly went __10__ sorry to him. Finally, she paid 200，000 dollars to buy the portrait.
(　　)9. A. friend B．friends C．friend's
(　　)10. A. say B．said C．to say
B
C
二、短文填空。(建议用时： 9分钟)
You may know about Singles Day(November 11) in China. On this day, people usually stay up very late at night to shop online in order to save much __11__. Well, the US has a similar day __12__ is called Black Friday. It's the start of the holiday shopping season and most people don't have to go to work that day. __13__ a result, they start to think about what gifts they want to __14__ for Christmas.
11．　　　　 12.　　 　　 13.　　　　 14.　　　 　.
money
that/which　
As
buy
While Singles Day is usually for shopping __15__， a lot of shopping on Black Friday is done at actual stores(实体店). Shoppers look for things，__16__ as televisions, computers and video game systems. These things are usually a little __17__， but on this day, a few of them are sold at much cheaper prices. So people often fight over these things.
Some people will __18__ in line for hours before midnight when stores finally open.
15.　　 　. 16．　　　　 17.　　 　　..
online　
expensive/dear
such　
People camp out in the cold and sometimes get hurt __19__ they rush in as soon as the doors are opened.
Recently, a few stores will start sales even earlier on Thanksgiving Day. They do this to hopefully attract __20__ shoppers than before and stay ahead of the competition.
18.　　　　 19.　　　　 20. 　 　 　 .
more
wait　
when　
三、小作文操练。
请根据下面的中文提示，用4～6句话写一段关于家乡变化的内容。内容如下：
1．出现了许多高楼大厦。
2．家乡环境越来越好。
3．每年有大量旅客来家乡参观。
There have been many changes in my hometown. ______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Many tall buildings and wide roads have appeared. Besides，the environment has been much better than before, because people in my hometown pay more attention to protecting it. As a result, there are a large number of tourists visiting my hometown every year.