2023年中考英语复习 专题二完形填空课件(共46张PPT)

(共46张PPT)
第二部分
题型专题训练
1
直击重点
2
题型分析
3
名师点拔
4
真题解析
5
专题二　完形填空
备考训练
完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其考查形式灵活，综合性较强，要求考生能综合运用所学的知识在特定的语境中进行合理的推理判断，主要考查内容为：1. 词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法；2. 固定搭配与习惯表达；3. 阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。
2017—2022年广东省中考英语完形填空考点分析
　　　 年份
分析 　　　　　 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
体裁 记述文 记述文 记述文 记述文 记述文 记述文
题材 故事 故事 故事 科普 故事 故事
词数 223 266 233 225 223 211
名词 2 2 2 3 3 2
动词 1 2 2 1 3 3
动词短语 2 2 2 2 1 1
形容词 2 1 2 2 2 3
副词 1 1 1 2 1 1
连词 1 1 1 —— —— ——
代词 1 1 —— —— —— ——
介词短语 —— —— —— —— —— ——
完形填空的考查主要以动词（1～2个）、动词短语（2个）、名词（2～3个）、形容词（1～2个）和副词（1～2个）的辨析为主。
在做完形填空时，通常要明确题材，弄清语境，并根据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能做出恰当的选择，具体有以下三个步骤：
1. 通读全文，明确大意。
完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。单项选择填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中，所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。
2. 紧扣内容，分析选项。
完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
3. 瞻前顾后，全文贯通。
短文中每个空白处的正确答案和上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。一般说来，所选答案只有和上下文和结构上都吻合的时候，才是正确答案。因此，必须注意上下的参照，连贯思考。如果答案一时确定不下来，切记不要耽误太久，可暂放一边，待其他答案选好之后，再回过头来仔细推敲。
试题所提供的短文可以说是一个整体，空白处所需要选的答案只是整体中的一部分。有时候，所选答案从局部看是可行的，但从
整体看，不见得是最佳的答案。这时就要局部服从整体，从短文的整体内容出发，重新选择答案。对于那些拿不定主意或未能选答的空白，不要仅局限在与上下文的对照上，要把视野扩大到全文。有时一旦和整篇短文联系起来，就可豁然开朗，很容易选出正确答案。
备考中建议多反思做题方法： 通读全文、瞻前顾后、联系上下文以及关注事件的起因、经过和结果。同时，考生在平时的练习中要注重积累常见的词汇和固定搭配，重视篇章内在的逻辑关系和文章脉络。
完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Almost every Saturday morning， Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 　41　 in season， such as carrots and tomatoes.
（　　）41. A. fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
【解析】句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。
D
They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 　42　. “It's just lovely， like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner，” said a neighbor.
（　　）42. A. look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
【解析】句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to…”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。
B
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year， a fire broke out in her house. Molly's 　43　 had a hard time.
（　　）43. A. family B．class C．office D．team
【解析】句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly's…had a hard time”可知，莫莉家过得很艰难，故选A。
A
“People in the community came to 　44　. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 　45　，” Molly said.
（　　）44. A. cry B. see C．help D．rest
【解析】句意：社区里的人来帮忙。cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。
（　　）45. A. moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
【解析】句意：我深受感动。moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。
C
A
Then the pandemic（疫情） came. Molly and her family had much time to 　46　 in their garden.
（　　）46. A. play B．work C．sleep D．dance
【解析】句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to… in their garden”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。
B
They decided to 　47　 what they grew in their garden.
（　　）47. A. eat B．sell C．share D．cook
【解析】句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。
C
No one knew about it at first. But 　48　， people got into the habit of coming around.
（　　）48. A. sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
【解析】句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But…， people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。
B
They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a 　49　 place.
（　　）49. A. clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
【解析】句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。
D
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 　50　. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
（　　）50. A. difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
【解析】句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are…”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。
A
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was
　1　. I didn't take an interest in anything. I thought that my whole world was dark.
A young boy ran up to me， out of breath. He stood right before me and said 　2　.
（　　）1. A. different B．enjoyable C．hopeless D．ordinary
（　　）2. A. strangely B．excitedly C．foolishly D．lifelessly
C
B
“Look what I found. ” In his hand was a flower and what a poor sight！ The flower was dry and dead. I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his 　3　 flower and go off to play. I didn't want to 　4　 with him at all.
（　　）3. A. pretty B．dry C．colorful D．fresh
（　　）4. A. stand B．fight C．agree D．talk
B
D
However， he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and said happily， “It smells sweet and it's beautiful， too. That's why I
　5　 it. Here， it's for you. ” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must 　6　 it， or he might never leave. So I took the flower and replied， “This is just what I want， thank you. ” Just then， for the first time I noticed that the boy could not see—he was blind.
（　　）5. A. picked B．bought C．planted D．tasted
（　　）6. A. throw B．return C．accept D．refuse
A
C
Tears came down my face as I 　7　 him for picking the best one. “ You're welcome. ”He smiled and then ran off to play. I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my 　8　.
Through the eyes of a blind child， at last I could see the problem was not with the world—the problem was me.
（　　）7. A. thanked B．excused C．punished D．admired
（　　）8. A. anger B．fear C．joy D．pain
A
D
And for all those years I myself had been 　9　. In fact， I never found there is always something beautiful around me in life. I decided to see the
　10　 in life， and enjoy every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
（　　）9. A. blind B．clever C．happy D．bored
（　　）10. A. meaning B．beauty C．interest D．science
A
B
训练一　完形填空（2022·茂名茂南区二模）
In your life， you are sure to have met thousands of people. Can you remember everyone's 　1　？ Maybe not.
I used to be in a nursing school. During the third month there， we had an important 　2　. I studied very hard for it.
（　　）1. A. age B．name C．look D．hobby
（　　）2. A. lesson B．test C．meeting D．discussion
B
B
I finished all the questions 　3　 until I read the last one. “What is the name of the woman who cleans our classroom？”
Just then， I was 　4　 at the question！ I saw the woman almost every day， but I could only remember what she looked like. How could I know her name？
（　　）3. A. quickly B．weakly C．loudly D．crazily
（　　）4. A. good B．angry C．surprised D．disappointed
A
C
Finally， I had to 　5　 my paper without finishing the last question. My classmates didn't 　6　 it， either.
After class， one of my classmates asked the teacher if the last question would affect（影响） our 　7　.
（　　）5. A. look up B．throw away C．hand in D．deal with
（　　）6. A. receive B．answer C．refuse D．discover
（　　）7. A. grades B．lives C．jobs D．choices
C
B
A
All of us hope to get a good result. “Of course，” the teacher said. “In our lives， we will meet a lot of people. Many of them are important and
　8　 to us， although they might play different roles in our society. Anyway， they are worth our attention and care， even though all that we can do is just to 　9　 them or say hello to them.
（　　）8. A. similar B．helpful C．strange D．dangerous
（　　）9. A. hear from B．smile at C．think of D．worry about
B
B
We should try showing our kindness. ”
I will never 　10　 the test. Don't ignore（忽视） anyone who should be kindly treated. Sometimes just because of those people， our world changes for the better.
（　　）10. A. remember B．fail C．finish D．forget
D
训练二　完形填空（2021·深圳龙岗模拟改编）
There once was a king who ordered the artists all over the country to have a competition. The artist who could 　1　 the best picture about peace would get a prize. Many artists in the country 　2　 it and sent the king several of their best art pieces. The king 　3　 them all.
（　　）1. A. sell B．win C．paint D．buy
（　　）2. A. agreed on B．worried about C．depended on D．prepared for
（　　）3. A. looked at B．looked for C．looked into D．looked after
C
D
A
But there were only two he really liked， and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for snowy mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white
　4　. Everyone thought it was a perfect picture about peace.
In the other picture， there were mountains without trees. Above was an angry sky， from which rain fell and in which lightning played.
（　　）4. A. clouds B．rocks C．lakes D．mountains
A
Down the side of a mountain tumbled（翻滚） a foaming waterfall. It did not look 　5　 because people didn't think the picture had anything to do with peace.
To everyone's 　6　， the king chose the second picture. He then asked other artists to watch it 　7　.
（　　）5. A. colorful B．peaceful C．useful D．helpful
（　　）6. A. joy B．surprise C．excitement D．satisfaction
（　　）7. A. actually B．carefully C．simply D．quickly
B
B
B
Behind the waterfall there was a tiny bush（灌木） growing in a crack（裂缝） in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built a 　8　 nest（巢）. There， in the middle of the rush of angry water， the mother bird sat on her nest in peace.
（　　）8. A. comfortable B．enjoyable C．drinkable D．fashionable
A
“Peace does not mean to be in a place without 　9　， trouble， or difficult work，” the king explained， “Peace means to be among all those things and still be 　10　 in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace. ”
（　　）9. A. hope B．noise C．love D．trust
（　　）10. A. serious B．pleased C．calm D．worried
B
C
训练三　完形填空（2022·益阳）
Your birthday can be the most exciting day of the year. It's a 　1　. full of fun activities and delicious food. However， my 13th birthday was special for a different reason.
On that day， my parents and I took the bus to my grandparents' home for a big dinner celebration. I was 　2　 to get a good seat on the bus.
（　　）1. A. day B．week C．month D．year
（　　）2. A. disappointed B．sad C．lucky D．bored
A
C
At one stop， a woman 　3　 the bus with a baby in her arms. Unluckily， there were no seats left， so she had to 　4　 next to me.
Although I wanted to stand up and let her sit down， I was afraid of
　5　 people say to me， “ Look！ That girl should be praised！”
（　　）3. A. got on B．got off C．got up D．got down
（　　）4. A. sit B．jump C．stand D．lie
（　　）5. A. tasting B．hearing C．smelling D．touching
A
C
B
My schoolmates once said it to laugh at me. I looked around， and most people were looking out of the 　6　. Suddenly， a little boy behind me stood up and offered his seat to the 　7　. She thanked him with a big smile. The boy smiled back 　8　 and stood next to me. I lowered my head in shame.
（　　）6. A. windows B．doors C．walls D．seats
（　　）7. A. girl B．woman C．man D．boy
（　　）8. A. politely B．nervously C．carefully D．loudly
A
B
A
I couldn't stop thinking about it the rest of the day. Finally， I came to understand that everyone's 　9　 acts of kindness can make a big difference to the world. I should learn from that little boy and 　10　 . those people in need at once.
（　　）9. A. difficult B．small C．healthy D．useless
（　　）10. A. invite B．visit C．help D．praise
B
C
训练四　完形填空（2022·河南改编）
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother's room， she found her mum was still in bed and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad expected her to 　1　 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family as her mum did before.
（　　）1. A. look for B．look after C．look over D．look through
B
Bella thought it was not 　2　 because she also had schoolwork to do， just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown up（成年人）？
When she got out of the room， she saw her 　3　 sitting at the kitchen table， lonely and tired. Suddenly， something happened inside Bella.
（　　）2. A. clear B．ready C．fair D．true
（　　）3. A. brother B．sister C．mum D．dad
C
D
She 　4　 that her father， as well as a husband， must be really 　5　.
Then she heard a deep voice from her father， “Make the 　6　， will you， Bella？”
（　　）4. A. explained B．expected C．realized D．promised
（　　）5. A. moved B．worried C．pleased D．surprised
（　　）6. A. bed B．table C．dinner D．present
C
B
C
She was going to find a（n） 　7　 to meet her friends， but she stopped and said to herself， “It is a 　8　 time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. ”Then she 　9　 went into the kitchen and began peeling potatoes.
（　　）7. A. excuse B．suggestion C．example D．question
（　　）8. A. full B．hard C．good D．right
（　　）9. A. simply B．bravely C．quietly D．suddenly
A
B
C
“OK， Daddy. ” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can manage. ” At the moment， she saw a smile on her father's face. She felt different—grown up， somehow（以某种方式）. It was really good to
　10　 a smile to her father's face， even for only a moment.
“Daddy， whatever happens， we will be OK. Right？”
“Yes， we will. If we support each other， we'll always be all right. ”
They both smiled at each other over the table.
（　　）10. A. bring B．keep C．turn D．hold
A
训练五　完形填空 （2022·辽宁改编）
A bird went to look for happiness. On her way， she saw a 　1　. The flower was short of water， but his face was full of 　2　.
The bird asked the little flower， “You're going to die， why are you still so happy？”
（　　）1. A. river B．duck C．flower D．bird
（　　）2. A. surprise B．fear C．smile D．doubt
C
C
“Because my dream will 　3　. ” said the little flower.
“What is it？” the bird asked.
“To get sweet fruit. ”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a 　4　 in the heart.
（　　）3. A. make B．realise C．achieve D．come true
（　　）4. A. hope B．picture C．secret D．gift
D
A
The little bird 　5　 flying， and then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck， “Life is so unfair for you. Why don't you feel 　6　？”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall down， I helped him stand up again. ” said the duck.
（　　）5. A. kept B．liked C．forgot D．regretted
（　　）6. A. noisy B．sad C．busy D．hungry
A
B
The bird 　7　 learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider（蜘蛛） falling off a wet wall， but he didn't 　8　. The bird asked， “You failed again and again. Why is a joy still on your 　9　？”
（　　）7. A. cheaply B．suddenly C．recently D．widely
（　　）8. A. pick up B．wake up C．give up D．get up
（　　）9. A. hand B．face C．nose D．head
B
C
B
“As long as I stick to climbing， I will climb over the wall one day. ” said the spider.
The bird 　10　 happiness is a faith（信念） in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness， because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
（　　）10. A. introduced B．advised
C．planned D．understood
D