2023年中考英语复习 专题一　语法选择课件（48张PPT）

(共48张PPT)
第二部分
题型专题训练
1
直击重点
2
题型分析
3
名师点拔
4
真题解析
5
专题一　语法选择
备考训练
语法选择是广东省卷中考英语的新增题型，旨在考查具体语境中的语法应用，篇幅为200词左右。考生结合文章内容及语法规则，四选一或三选一完成10个空格（每空1分）。此题型有以下特点：
1. 重语法规则：考查语法知识能力和句子结构分析能力。
2. 考点分布：冠词、名词、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词及其比较级和最高级、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词、同根词、定从、状从和宾从等。
3. 重单句结构：干扰项为某个单词的不同形式。
4. 体裁不限：记叙文、说明文等。
2020年在广东省中考试题里第一次出现语法选择，下面以近三年广东省中考英语“语法选择”为例，进行题型分析及探讨一下语法选择命题规律。详见下表：
　 内容
　 分值
年份　　　 题材 话题 冠
词 代
词 名
词 数
词 形容词/
副词 介
词 动
词 情态
动词
2022年
（省考） 人物介绍
记叙文 勤奋女孩
王一一 √ √ √ — √ √ √ —
2021年
（省考） 自然风光
说明文 最长的徒
步吊桥 √ √ √ — √ √ √ —
2020年
（省考） 传统文化
记叙文 制作
风筝 √ √ — — √ √ — —
　 内容
　 分值
年份　　　 题材 话题 时
态 非谓
语动
词 被动
语态 句子
分类 宾语
从句 连词/
状语
从句 定语
从句
2022年
（省考） 人物介绍
记叙文 勤奋女孩
王一一 √ √ √ — — √ —
2021年
（省考） 自然风光
说明文 最长的徒
步吊桥 √ — √ — √ — —
2020年
（省考） 传统文化
记叙文 制作
风筝 √ √ √ √（感
叹句） √（连
接词） √ —
一、解题秘籍
1. 首句不设空，可掌握主题，后通读全文。
2. 以句为单位，识别考点、句型，注意固定搭配。
3. 反复从语法、逻辑角度考虑隐含意思。
4. 运用语法规则， 理顺搭配关系。
二、语法选择与完形填空的区别
考生不但要根据文章内容，还要根据语法规则来选出正确的答案。语法选择与完形填空的考查方向和重点不同。完形填空侧重考查考生对文章内容的理解和所选单词的意义的区别，而语法选择则主要考查语法在篇章里的应用，侧重语法知识的考查，即某个单词的不同形式。
语法选择的主要考点分布：冠词、动词时态和语态、形容词、副词、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词、同根词、定语从句、状语从句和宾语从句等。
三、复习方法
1. 复习《课标》中的各个语法点并能掌握和熟练运用各语法点的基本结构和基本规则。
2. 平时多积累，多阅读文章或对话，领悟文章、对话中句子与句子之间的关系，把握段落之间的关系，并理解整篇文章、对话的大致内容以及上下文逻辑关系，不断形成英语的语感，这样做起题目来会更加得心应手。
3. 加强练习，从中发现并掌握该类题目的规律，对自己不熟悉的、容易错的语法知识抓紧时间查漏补缺。训练自己的逻辑思维，并提高做题的准确性。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera（京剧） artist. She was born and raised 　31　 a village in Hebei province.
（　　）31. A. in B．for C．with
【解析】句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“She was born and raised…village in Hebei province”可知，出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词in，故选A。
A
She loved singing and dancing 　32　 she was a little girl.
（　　）32. A. if B．when C．because
【解析】句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“She loved singing and dancing…she was a little girl”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
B
She was her music 　33　 favorite student.
（　　）33. A. teacher B．teachers C．teacher's
【解析】句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teacher's名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人，此处作定语修饰“student”，所以用名词单数的所有格，故选C。
C
One day， the teacher told her 　34　 a test. If she passed the test， she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
（　　）34. A. take B．to take C．taking
【解析】句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。
B
Wang Yiyi passed the test 　35　 and became a student of that school. She worked 　36　.
（　　）35. A. success B．successful C．successfully
【解析】句意：王一一顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。
（　　）36. A. hard B．harder C．the hardest
【解析】句意：她学习很努力。hard原级；harder比较级；the hardest最高级。work hard“努力工作、学习”，此处无比较含义，故选A。
C
A
Students in the school 　37　 to get up at 6：45 a．m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6：00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed.
（　　）37 A．ask B．asked C．were asked
【解析】句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6点就起床了。ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
C
Sometimes she was so tired that she felt like crying， she would find
　38　 quiet place and cried aloud.
（　　）38. A. a B．an C．the
【解析】句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个地方，“quiet”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
A
She 　39　 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…
（　　）39. A. tell B．tells C．told
【解析】句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。 tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
C
Years went by. Finally， 　40　 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
（　　）40. A. she B．her C．hers
【解析】句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hard work”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
B
语法选择主要考查学生运用语法知识的能力。考生做此类题型应该运用不同的解题技巧选择正确答案：1. 上下文推断法；2. 句子成分分析法；3. 固定搭配。
记叙文（2022·广东考前热点押题）
Wu Yuren， a 72 year old retired professor of physics from Tongji University， has caught much attention on Douyin for her efforts to the popularization（普及） of science.
Wu has already been engaged（参加） in science popularization
　1　 16 years.
（　　）1. A. since B．for C．in
B
However， It's difficult to translate physics principles（原理） into an easy- to -understand language. And it is even 　2　 to teach science to children.
To help solve these problems， Wu and her team turned to short- form videos three years ago. In the videos， Wu shows people interesting physics experiments.
（　　）2. A. difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult
B
To her 　3　， her videos are popular with people of all ages. So far， Wu's popular science videos 　4　 over 1 million fans on the Internet.
In her videos， Wu often wears a multifunctional（多功能的） vest， which has many pockets all over.
（　　）3. A. surprised B．surprising C．surprise
（　　）4. A. attracted B．attracts C．have attracted
C
C
Like Doraemon's pocket，　5　 pockets are full of magical “toys”， such as water bottles， coins and glasses， which 　6　 as teaching tools.
（　　）5. A. her B．she C．hers
（　　）6. A. used B．are used C．are using
A
B
She is always able 　7　 use of these everyday objects to explain complex（复杂的） phenomena（现象） found in 　8　 field of physics.
（　　）7. A. make B．making C．to make
（　　）8. A. the B．a C．an
C
A
“Physics is very interesting. I hope to tell teachers and kids 　9　 . to teach or learn physics. ” she said. 　10　 more and more people can realize the beauty of physics and enjoy endless fun in the world of science， she will feel that all of her efforts are worthwhile.
（　　）9. A. how B．what C．why
（　　）10. A. As soon as B．As long as C．Although
A
B
训练一　记叙文（2022·深圳华侨城中学一模）
Eileen Gu—also known by her Chinese name， Gu Ailing—was born in 2003 in San Francisco.
Eileen started skiing when she was only 　1　 and soon showed her talent. At the age of nine， she became champion（冠军） of the junior group of the USA Snowboard and Freeski Association.
（　　）1. A. three -year- old B．three- years -old
C．three years old
C
She has been competing in adult competitions 　2　 she was 13. In January 2019， Eileen 　3　 her first career World Cup gold medal at the 2018/2019 FIS World Cup Women's Slopestyle Skills at SeiserAlm， Italy， while she was only 15 years old then.
（　　）2. A. as B．for C．since
（　　）3. A. wins B．would win C．won
C
C
Calling 　4　 “Beijing girl”， she chose to become a Chinese citizen（公民） in 2019. She was extremely 　5　 to represent（代表） China. “The Winter Olympics is of great 　6　 to China.
（　　）4. A. she B．her C．herself
（　　）5. A. excitedly B．excited C．exciting
（　　）6. A. important B．importance C．importantly
C
B
B
I feel super lucky to be able to go on such a stage and have the opportunity to encourage girls and teenagers 　7　 up skiing. ” To better prepare for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics， Eileen set herself 　8　 goal of graduating after completing two years of high school in just one year.
（　　）7. A. to take B．taking C．taken
（　　）8. A. an B．a C．the
B
A
The secret 　9　 her success was hard work and confidence. When she 　10　 what beauty is， her answer was that beauty is self-confidence. It is to master the skills of life by one's own strength， to choose a path to reach beauty with joy， and to be happy in the love of working hard for it.
（　　）9. A. to B．for C．in
（　　）10. A. asks B．is asked C．was asked
A
C
训练二　说明文（2022·汕头龙湖实验中学开学考试）
Do you know Chinese traditional activity Shehuo（社火）？It began in the Qin and Han Dynasties and 　1　 in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was even 　2　 during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
（　　）1. A. developed B．will develop C．is developing
（　　）2. A. popular B．more popular C．most popular
A
B
Now Shehuo has become 　3　 activity expressing people's good wishes. It is a celebration that is always acted by local farmers 　4　 the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. There are kinds of Shehuo shows. Let's have a look.
（　　）3. A. / B．a C．an
（　　）4. A. during B．among C．between
C
A
Dragon Dance is a traditional dance in China. There are usually more than ten 　5　 who act under a dragon. They show a strong feeling. The dragon 　6　 as a symbol of the Chinese nation. It also means that the country is rich and the people are at peace.
（　　）5. A. performer B．performers C．performer's
（　　）6. A. regard B．regarded C．is regarded
B
C
Stilt -walking（踩高跷） performers usually dress up as ancient people and walk on stilts carefully in the streets. These people need 　7　. the skill a lot before performing. If they are not careful enough，　8　 . will fall and get hurt easily. 　9　 attractive and dangerous activity！
（　　）7. A. practices B．practicing C．to practice
（　　）8. A. they B．them C．their
（　　）9. A. What B．How C．What an
C
A
C
The Boating Dance 　10　 is also called land -boat dance usually includes one boat with two dancers： a man and a woman. Some include many dancers and many boats. It's different in forms from place to place. The Boating Dance is warmly held everywhere in China.
（　　）10. A. where B．who C．which
C
训练三　记叙文（2022·佛山一模）
Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes. To my
　1　 ， it was painted by steven， one of my students. Then many things about him came into my mind.
Steven was from 　2　 poor family. His parents could not afford to buy some basic things he needed for him.
（　　）1. A. amaze B．amazement C．amazing
（　　）2. A. a B．an C．the
B
A
Once our school provided gloves 　3　 poor children. I put Steven's name on the list. He was so happy when he received a pair. He loved to wear
　4　 and they were always cleaner than anybody else's.
Steven had a gift（天赋） for painting and he could 　5　 understand what I described in class.
（　　）3. A. to B．with C．for
（　　）4. A. they B．theirs C．them
（　　）5. A. easy B．easily C．easier
C
B
C
But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes， I
　6　 him some. He practiced hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly encouraged.
One day just before the summer vacation， he came 　7　 some art books. When the new term began， he showed some of his paintings to me.
（　　）6. A. give B．will give C．gave
（　　）7. A. borrow B．borrowing C．to borrow
C
C
I 　8　 shocked. They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.
Later he was admitted to a famous art university. After graduation， he had many difficulties， 　9　 he never gave up. He was always trying his best to improve himself. His hard work and strong mind led to his 　10　.
（　　）8. A. am feeling B．felt C．feel
（　　）9. A. so B．because C．but
（　　）10. A. success B．successful C．succeed
B
A
C
训练四　说明文（2022·华师附中一模）
Don't shake hands！ Don't hug anyone！ In order to slow the spread of COVID -19， we're advised 　1　 physical contact（接触） as much as possible. Some of 　2　 have been used to more creative ways of greeting one another， such as a friendly wave from two 　3　 away.
（　　）1. A. avoid B．avoiding C．to avoid
（　　）2. A. us B．we C．our
（　　）3. A. meter B．meters C．meter's
C
A
B
We are not sure when this pandemic（流行病） will end. But 　4 more people get vaccines（疫苗）， we may soon be able to get back to hug， shake hands and kiss cheeks. But… should we？
We 　5　 by so many people from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people.
（　　）4. A. though B．unless C．if
（　　）5. A. tell B．are told C．will tell
C
B
But Ashley Peterson， a doctor in the United States， thinks we 　6　 . be more careful about how we greet people. Not everyone likes to be hugged.
Peterson says now is the perfect time 　7　 parents to guide their kids in making decisions about how to greet people.
（　　）6. A. will B．might C．should
（　　）7. A. for B．from C．with
C
A
　8　 idea is not to cancel hugs and handshakes. If your kids want to hug others， they should. If they 　9　 uncomfortable about hugging， they can use other ways to greet people.
（　　）8. A. A B．An C．The
（　　）9. A. feels B．feel C．felt
C
B
Anthony Fauci， a health educator， holds a 　10　 opinion than Peterson. He thinks we should never shake hands again. “We've got to break that custom，” he says. “That is really one of the major（主要的） ways to pass on an illness. ”
（　　）10. A. strong B．stronger C．strongly
B
训练五　记叙文（2022·紫金二模）
A man lived in a small village and he always wanted to be successful. One day he went to ask a master， “Master， I wonder 　1　 I can create a miracle（奇迹）. ” The master replied， “It is not very difficult. Work seriously， hard and insistently， 　2　 you will create a miracle. ”
（　　）1. A. what B．when C．how
（　　）2. A. or B．and C．so
C
B
The man did not understand and asked， “Why？” The master replied， “Now burn and cook for 　3　， and when you finish it， I'll tell you why. ”
Then he began to cook for the master. Half an hour later， the rice
　4　. The man carried the rice to the master.
（　　）3. A. I B．my C．me
（　　）4. A. is cooking B．is cooked C．was cooked
C
C
The master asked， “How did you cook 　5　 meal？” The man answered， “I cooked it 　6　 adding wood and fire continually， and then the meal was cooked naturally. ” The master said， “When you began to cook， it was raw（生的） rice， so you didn't stop adding wood and fire until the raw rice was cooked.
（　　）5. A. a B．an C．the
（　　）6. A. by B．in C．against
C
A
You made a miracle. 　7　 amazing it is！”
The man understood suddenly and said， “It isn't mysterious（神秘的） 　8　 a miracle. ”Ever since then， the man did everything seriously， and no matter what 　9　 he met， he would stick to his goal.
（　　）7. A. How B．What C．What an
（　　）8. A. create B．to create C．creating
（　　）9. A. difficult B．difficultly C．difficulties
A
B
C
At last he turned out to be one of the 　10　 men in his village. If you want to succeed， remember this： Work seriously， hard and insistently and a miracle will appear naturally.
（　　）10. A. successful B．more successful
C．most successful
C