2023年中考英语复习 话题十三　天气、旅游与交通课件（51张PPT）

(共51张PPT)
第三部分
话题专题训练
主题三　人与自然
专题一 名词
1
仿写练习
2
时文阅读
3
话题特训
话题十三　天气、旅游与交通
（Weather，travel and transport）
单
词 sunny adj. 　　晴朗的　　　 2. snowy adj. 　　多雪的　　
3. cloudy adj. 　 多云的 4. warm adj. 暖和的
5. windy adj. 大风的 6. stormy adj. 有暴风雨的
7. dry adj. 干燥的 8. rainy adj. 多雨的
9. hot adj. 炎热的 10. wet adj. 湿润的
11. cool adj. 凉快的 12. heat n. 热；高温
13. travel v. 旅行 14. guide n. 导游
15. visit v. 参观 16. natural adj. 自然的
17. famous adj. 著名的 18. ticket n. 票
19. mountain n. 高山 20. order v. 预订
21. experience n. 经历 22. wonderful adj. 精彩的
短
语 1.the best season of the year一年中最好的季节 　　
2.go camping去野营
3.across from在……对面
4.places of interest 名胜古迹
5.the center of economy 经济中心
6.be famous for 因……而著名
7.local people 当地人
8.set off 动身；启程
9.show sb.around 带某人参观
10.check in 登记入住
11.the population of ……的人口
12.at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下
13.pick up 开车去接
短
语 14.weather report天气预报
15.above zero 零度以上
16.below zero零度以下
17.turn left/right 向左/右转
18.beautiful/lovely/nice day 好天气
19.on the top of 在顶上
20. between…and… 在……和……之间
21.from…to… 从……到……
22.at the first turning在第一个路口
23.Tian'anmen Square天安门广场
24.the Summer Palace 颐和园
25.the Great Wall长城
26.the Palace Museum故宫
1. It's reported that there are many beautiful beaches in this city.
据说那个城市里有很多漂亮的海滩。
2. What good weather it is in this place of interest！
这处名胜古迹的天气多好啊！
3. The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot.
昆明的天气既不会很冷也不会很热。
4. I like travelling around the world in order to feel different cultures.
我喜欢到世界各地去旅游，去感受不同的文化。
5. I'm looking forward to the next trip.
我正期待下一次的旅程。
1. Paris is popular with the people who are fond of art.
巴黎深受喜欢艺术的人们的欢迎。
【要点讲解】be popular with sb. 意为“受……欢迎”；be fond of 意为“喜欢……”
【仿写练习】这首歌最受年轻人的欢迎。
___________________________________________________________
The song is the most popular with the young people.
2. I didn't like the trip at all.
我根本不喜欢这趟旅程。
【要点讲解】not…at all 意为“根本不，完全不”
【仿写练习】我一点儿也不喜欢运动。
___________________________________________________________
I don't like doing sports at all.
3. We had a great time visiting our relatives in England.
我们在英国拜访亲戚，玩得很开心。
【要点讲解】have a great/good time（in） doing sth. ＝have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心”
【仿写练习】暑假，我们经常打篮球打得很开心。
___________________________________________________________
In summer holiday, we often have a great time playing basketball.
4. If you want to visit Hainan， you'd better go in autumn.
如果你想去海南，最好秋天去。
【要点讲解】had better（not） do sth. 意为“最好（不要）做某事”
【仿写练习】你最好按时完成你的作业。
___________________________________________________________
You'd better finish your homework on time.
5. Beijing is famous for many places of interest.
北京以许多名胜古迹而著名。
【要点讲解】be famous for 意为“因……而出名”
【仿写练习】这个女孩因为她动听的声音而出名。
___________________________________________________________
The girl is famous for her beautiful voice.
6. It's said that she will fly to America this weekend.
据说这个周末她将飞去美国。
【要点讲解】It's said that 意为“……据说”
【仿写练习】据说，未来会有越来越多的机器人。
___________________________________________________________
It's said that there will be more robots in the future.
7. It will take you 30 minutes to walk there but 10 minutes by car.
你走路去那里要30分钟，但是坐车只需要10分钟。
【要点讲解】It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”
【仿写练习】从学校步行到公园花了我20分钟。
___________________________________________________________
It took me 20 minutes to walk to the park from school.
1. It is raining cats and dogs. 正在下倾盆大雨。
2. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
3. A year of snow， a year of plenty. 瑞雪兆丰年。
4. Man who travels far knows more. 读万卷书不如行万里路。
5. When in Rome， do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。
昆明至万象“中老铁路”正式通车！
On December 3， 2021， the China -Laos Railway came into use. After five years of construction（建设）， the new high speed railway was finally opened on Friday.
The railway runs 1，035 kilometers， including 422 kilometers in Laos， from Kunming to Vientiane（万象） the capital of Laos. The trains can travel at a speed of 160 km per hour， through mountains and valleys. It takes about 10 hours to travel between the two cities.
The China -Laos Railway is a win -win between the two countries. The project is a huge step forward for Laos， which only had 4 kilometers of rail lines before this.
Laos is the only country in southeast Asia with no connection to the sea. Being able to send products quickly to and from China will make it much easier for Laos to do business with other countries. It will also make it much easier for Chinese tourists to visit.
The part in Laos started in December 2016， and the China part linking Yuxi and Mohan started in December 2015. A total of 167 tunnels and 301 bridges were built along the way， after builders overcame many technical difficulties.
The China- Laos Railway is a landmark project of high -quality Belt and Road（一带一路） cooperation. In recent years， China has improved the level of Belt and Road cooperation， achieved win -win results for countries， and opened up new space for the development of the world economy.
1. When did the China -Laos Railway come into use？
__________________________________________________________
2. How long is the China- Laos Railway？
__________________________________________________________
3. How long does it take to travel from Kunming to Vientiane？
___________________________________________________________
It came into use on December 3, 2021. /On December 3, 2021.
It is 1035 kilometers long. /1035 kilometers.
It takes about 10 hours. /About 10 hours.
4. Why is the China -Laos Railway good for Chinese tourists？
___________________________________________________________
5. What kind of difficulties did builders overcome while building the China- Laos Railway？ ___________________________________________________________
Because it is much easier for Chinese tourists to visit.
They overcame many technical difficulties. /Many technical difficulties.
A. 语法选择。
A pinata（皮纳塔） is a decorated figure which is usually filled with toys， sweets and seasonal fruits. It is often 　1　 the shape of a star， an animal or a popular film character. The pinata is 　2　seen in Latin American celebrations and has become a symbol of Mexico. However， it actually has Chinese origins（起源）.
（　　）1. A. with B．in C．at
（　　）2. A. common B．commonly C．commonest
B
B
The Chinese tradition 　3　 to Europe and then to America later in the 1，200s.
The pinata was a part of religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. By trying
　4　 it with a wooden pole， the person was considered free of sin（罪） if he could break it open successfully.
（　　）3. A. is brought B．was brought C．has brought
（　　）4. A. to breaking B．broken C．to break
B
C
As time went by， the pinata went from something done with the church to something in the street. Nowadays， people find 　5　. enjoyable to hang up pinatas and break them with sticks blindfolded. Breaking pinatas 　6　 a game for the young and old so far. It is a worth expecting celebration that is usually prepared at Christmas， New Year and birthday parties. Pinata cakes and costumes have also been created.
（　　）5. A. it B．that C．its
（　　）6. A. become B．have become C．has become
A
C
When I lived in Cadiz， I lived above a restaurant. I heard people
　7　 outside one night. The noise was　8　 loud that I looked out of the window. And I discovered that they were hitting a pinata.
In the UK， pinata often take the form of a donkey（驴）.
（　　）7. A. to cheer B．cheering C．cheers
（　　）8. A. too B．very C．so
B
C
I think this represents（代表）　9　 cruel image. And I think that pinatas should take 　10　 forms such as different shapes but not animals.
The history of the pinata is fascinating and I hope to learn more about similar traditions of other countries.
（　　）9. A. a B．an C．the
（　　）10. A. the other B．other C．another
A
B
B. 阅读理解。
Japan recently showed the world's first Double Mode Vehicle（DMV）. It is a vehicle that runs both on roads， like a bus， and on railways， like a train.
The vehicle didn't win anyone with its looks， but it really interested many people for its usefulness. It runs with normal rubber tires on the road. But when it needs to change into a train， a pair of steel wheels drops down.
Changing between a bus and a train takes only about 15 seconds. “This DMV can reach the local people as a bus and carry them onto the railway as well，” Shigeki Miura， CEO of Asa Coast Railway said.
The DMV has been put into use for over ten years. And the local government hopes that it will not only improve the lives of local people but also have more tourists come to see the special vehicle in person.
The vehicles come in different kinds of colors. They can carry up to 21 passengers and run at a speed of 60 km/h in train form， and up to 100 km/h as a bus.
Shigeki Miura believed the unusual vehicle could help small towns like Kaiyo with an aging and dropping population， where the traditional transportation companies are not easy to make money. The special vehicle will soon cover part of the coast of Shikoku Island， connecting several towns and offering riders exciting tours along the coast.
（　　）1. Why did many people have great interest in the DMV？
A．Because of its looks. B．Because of its speed.
C．Because of its price. D．Because of its usefulness.
（　　）2. What does the local government hope to do？
A．Sell more DMVs to other countries.
B．Call on more people to come to live in Kaiyo.
C．Make more useful and cheaper DMVs.
D．Invite more people to visit the DMVs in Kaiyo.
D
D
（　　）3. What does the underlined word “vehicle” probably mean？
A．儿童玩具 B．交通工具
C．生活用品 D．学习用品
（　　）4. Which of the following is TRUE about Shigeki Miura's idea？
A．The DMV will soon cover all towns in Japan.
B．The DMV comes in only one kind of color.
C．The DMV has been used for more than ten years.
D．The DMV can make less money than normal transportation.
B
C
（　　）5. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage？
A．To introduce a special vehicle.
B．To tell the story of a small town in Japan.
C．To show the popularity of DMVs.
D．To compare different forms of transportation.
A
C. 短文填空。
Once in a physics class， the teacher asked， “Why do we have brakes（刹车） in our car？” 　1　 student stood up and replied， “Sir， to stop the car. ” Another student replied， “To reduce and control the speed of the car. ”
Soon， all the 　2　 began to give similar answers. So， the teacher decided to 　3　 the question himself. He said， “The brakes in the car help us to run 　4　. ”
1．　　　　　　2.　　　　　　3.　　　　　　4.　　　　　.　
A/One　
students
answer
faster
Hearing this， there was deep silence in the class 　5　 no one had thought about this answer.
The teacher continued， “If our car has no 　6　， then how fast are we ready to drive our car？ It is the brakes in the car 　7　 give us courage to drive the car faster and reach our destination（目的地）. ”
The teacher smiled and continued， “Similarly， there 　8　 many such brakes in our life. Our parents， teachers， friends ask us about our progress， decisions in life or direction we want to follow. ”
5.　　　 　　.6．　　　　　　7.　　　　　　8.　　　　　.　
because　
that/which
brakes　
are
We often regard their questions 　9　 brakes. But they can help us to take risks while making sure that we protect ourselves. Because sometimes we have to stop or even step back so that 　10　 can run faster.
Because of such questions or situations， we are able to reach where we are today. Brakes in our life help us move forward faster， so that we can reach our destination more quickly and safely. Without these brakes， we could be the victims（牺牲品） of terrible accidents.
9.　　　　　　 10. 　　 　　 .
as　
we
D. 读写综合。
（一）回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
A few weeks ago， I went on a camping trip at Pitt Lake. I spent three days and two nights there.
It was a new experience for me， so I was both nervous and excited at first. Fortunately， the weather was very nice， so we got off to a good start.
Because there were so many participants（参与者）—including both coaches and students—we had one big canoe（独木舟） and one smaller canoe. I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mitra， but we soon found that this was not a wise choice. In order to keep up with the bigger canoe， all of us had to paddle（划桨） hard. My arms quickly became sore and my hands became numb（麻木的）. To take our minds off the pain， Mitra and I played “20 questions” while paddling.
In this game， one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 20 questions to try and guess what the object is. We had a good laugh before we finally arrived at the campsite.
We started a campfire soon after we arrived. At night， all of the participants gathered around the fire， roasting marshmallows（棉花糖） and listening to scary stories. Some of the other campers put their wet shoes and socks beside the fire to dry.
However， because of the wind， one pair of socks almost caught on fire. So everyone was afraid—one person got so scared that he fell out of his chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny！
The time flew quickly. Soon， it was time to go back. We were not willing to leave and agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon.
1. How long did the author spend on the camping trip？
________________________________________________________________________
2. Why did all of them have to paddle hard？
____________________________________________________________________________
The author spent three days and two nights there. /Three days and two nights there.
Because they wanted to keep up with the bigger canoe. /To keep up with the bigger canoe.
4. Why was everyone afraid at the campsite？
___________________________________________________________
5. Was the author willing to leave the campsite？
___________________________________________________________
3. What was the purpose of Mitra and the author playing “20 questions” while paddling？
________________________________________________________________________
The purpose was to take their minds off the pain. /To take their minds off the pain.
Because one pair of socks almost caught on fire.
No, he/she wasn't.
（二）书面表达。
旅游已经成为人们的一种重要的生活方式。请你以“The Most Unforgettable Trip in My Life”为题写一篇文章。
内容包括：1. 描述最令你难忘的一次旅游经历。
2. 说说旅游的好处（至少2点）。
3. 鼓励大家多出去走走，看看外面的世界。
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二步：列好提纲
第一步：分析题目
文体　　　　　　　 　.　时态　　　　 　　　　　.
人称　　　　　　 　　.　　　
.
首段描述最令自己难忘的一次旅游经历。
谈谈旅游的两个好处。
鼓励大家多出去旅游并更好地认识世界。
第一段
第二段
第三段
记叙文
一般过去时、一般现在时
第一人称
1. as far as I'm（I am） concerned 意为“据我所知”，意思与as far as I know相近。
【例句】就我看来，私家车利大于弊。
As far as I am concerned， private cars have more advantages than disadvantages.
【仿写】据我所知，每年都有从世界各地的人过来爬长城。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
第三步：高分句型
As far as I'm concerned, people from all over the world come to climb the Great Wall every year.
2. widen my horizons 意为“开阔视野”。
【例句】最后，我喜欢到世界各地去旅游，去感受不同的文化，这能让我大开眼界。
Last but not least， I like travelling around the world， to feel different cultures， which can widen my horizons.
【仿写】旅游不仅能让我领略祖国河山，还能开阔我的视野以及带给我知识。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Travelling not only allows me to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, but also widens my horizons and brings me knowledge.
3. look forward to… 意为“期待……”。
【例句】我们都向往那一天——科学工作者能发现更多的宇宙秘密。
We all look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more secrets of the universe.
【仿写】我正期待下一次的旅程。
___________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to the next trip!
Travelling to 　　　　　　 is the most unforgettable trip in my life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．As far as I'm concerned， ____________________________
___________________________________.
第四步：运用because， not only…but also， and等连接词连接句子。
第五步：语段练习
Beijing
One summer holiday, my parents took me to Beijing. On the first day, we visited the Great Wall, which is long and old. It has millions of bricks
people from all over the world come to climb the Great Wall every year
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
I love travelling， because travelling not only__________________
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， but also _______________________________________________________.
We also went to the Palace Museum that has lots of palaces. It has a very long history. We bought many special souvenirs of the Palace Museum. I know more about the history of China. I also like modern Beijing
allows me to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland
widens my horizons and brings me knowledge
I'm looking forward to 　　　　　　　　　！And I hope that
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
the next trip
all the people can spend more time travelling and get more knowledge about the world
E. 写作实战演练。
2022年7月以来，全国各地似乎进入了“火炎焱燚”模式，多省市发布极端高温天气（extreme high temperature）预警，部分地区最高气温可达40℃～42℃，甚至超过42℃，如何安全度过炎热的天气呢？请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：1. 谈谈极端高温天气造成的不利影响。
2. 在极端高温天气下，对如何保护自己提出两点建议。
3. 呼吁大家保护环境。
写作要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现学校真实的名称和学生真实的姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Extreme high temperature has become a new problem in China. ______________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It may hurt or even kill people. Even some animals and plants will die because of the hot weather.
As summer comes, how can we keep safe in very hot weather First, we should reduce outdoor activities as much as possible. But if we really need to go out, wearing comfortable and light -colored clothing is a good choice. Besides, we'd better drink plenty of water even if we are not thirsty. What's more, a cool shower can help us cool down.
All in all, it is very necessary for us to make our earth a better place. Let's work together to protect the environment before it's too late.