2023年中考英语复习 话题十二　日常生活、居住环境课件(共50张PPT)

(共50张PPT)
第三部分
话题专题训练
主题三　人与自然
专题一 名词
1
仿写练习
2
时文阅读
3
话题特训
话题十二　日常生活、居住环境
（Daily routine，Living environment）
单
词 garden n. 　　花园　　　 2. neighborhood n. 　社区　　　
3. housework/chore n. 家务 4. meal n. 餐
5. computer n. 电脑 6. environment n. 环境
7. building n. 建筑物 8. factory n. 工厂
9. rubbish n. 垃圾 10. pollution n. 污染
11. comfortable adj. 舒服的 12. harmful adj. 有害的
13. fresh adj. 清新的 14. convenient adj. 方便的
15. perfect adj. 完美的 16. quiet adj. 安静的
17. peaceful adj. 宁静的 18. develop v. 发展
19. exercise v. 锻炼 20. protect v. 保护
短
语 1.daily life日常生活 　　
2.do chores/housework做家务
3.do morning exercises做早操
4.take a walk/go for a walk散步
5.make（a） noise/noises 制造噪音
6.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
7.stay up late熬夜
8.have a great influence on 对……影响大
短
语 9.have/live a happy life过愉快生活
10. look after（well）/take（good）care of（好好）照顾
11.visit grandparents探望爷爷奶奶
12.get up起床
13.brush one's teeth刷牙
14.take a shower洗澡
15.do the/some reading阅读
16.family life家庭生活
1. Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last few years.
近年来，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
2. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our heart.
家乡在我们心中留下了许多美好的回忆。
3. Doing chores helps us learn how to look after ourselves.
做家务帮助我们学会照顾自己。
4. It's our duty to share the housework and keep our house clean and tidy.
分担家务、保持屋子干净整洁是我们的责任。
5. My family usually take a bus or ride a bike instead of taking a car to go out.
我家人常常坐公交车或骑自行车外出而不是坐车。
1. There is no doubt that playing video games is going to be their biggest problem for students to affect study.
毫无疑问，玩电子游戏正在成为影响学生学习的最大问题。
【要点讲解】There is no doubt that… 意为“毫无疑问……”
【仿写练习】毫无疑问，英语的学习对于所有学生来说越来越重要。
________________________________________________________________________________________
For all students, there is no doubt that learning English becomes more and more important.
2. Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他一直很用功。
【要点讲解】since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时（have/has done）
【仿写练习】自从他爱上弹钢琴，他就一直很努力地练习。
___________________________________________________________
Since he fell in love with playing the piano, he has practiced very hard.
3. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
吸烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
【要点讲解】have a great influence on… 意为“对……产生巨大的影响”
【仿写练习】毫无疑问，友谊对我们的生活有很大的影响。
___________________________________________________________
There is no doubt that friendship has a great influence on our life.
4. Coming from a family of English teachers， she always has a particular interest in English.
出于英语教师世家的她，对英语有着特别的兴趣。
【要点讲解】非谓语动词doing作状语
描写人物性格的高级得分词汇如下：
diligent 　　勤奋的 　　　energetic　　精力充沛的 　　humorous　幽默的
attractive 有吸引力的 modest 谦虚的 optimistic 乐观的
talkative 健谈的 enthusiastic 热情的
【仿写练习】经常运动的他，总是精力充沛和乐观。（乐观的：optimistic）
_____________________________________________________________________
Often doing sports/exercise, he is always energetic and optimistic.
5. I have fully realized that English is important to my future.
我充分认识到英语对我的未来是多么的重要。
【要点讲解】fully realized 意为“充分意识到……”后加宾语从句
【仿写练习】我充分认识到接受更好的教育对我来说是很重要的。
________________________________________________________________________
I have fully realized that having a better education is very important for me.
6. I suppose electronic dictionaries are convenient， but lead to laziness！
我觉得电子字典很方便，但会使人们变懒。
【要点讲解】sth. is/are adj. …but… 意为“……是……，但是……”；lead to意为“导致……”
【仿写练习】开车出行很方便，但会加重对空气的污染。
__________________________________________________________
It's convenient to travel by car, but it'll make the air pollution worse.
7. Now， I think it is a really successful experience， and I totally understand what labor means.
现在，我想这真是一次成功的经历，并且我完全理解了劳动的意义。
【要点讲解】totally understand what…means 意为“充分理解……的意义”
【仿写练习】对于我来说这真是一次成功的经历，从中我完全理解了团结合作的意义。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It's really a successful experience for me, from it I totally understand what the team work means.
1. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。
2. East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
3. Courtesy on one side only lasts not long. 来而不往非礼也。
4. Custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。
5. The eagle is not afraid of the wind， and the hero is not afraid of death. 雄鹰不怕风，好汉不怕死。
“台湾省地图”冲上热搜！网友：许多街道都以大陆城市命名
Map apps on mobile phones of Chinese mainland users are now able to show a detailed map of Taiwan， discovered net users on Friday when they tried to search “Taiwan Province” on the apps， reported on Sunday.
The map is detailed enough to show roads， subways， bus stations， shops， restaurants， and traffic lights when you zoom（放大） in the map really close. It even shows real -time traffic information in Taipei.
Many of the streets in Taipei are named after cities on the Chinese mainland as shown on the map， which struck a chord（引起共鸣） with many net users. “Each one of these roads leads our compatriots in Taiwan back to our homeland，” said one net user， “We are family members. ”
“Let's take a high speed train to Taiwan. The dream will be realized in 2035. We will enjoy the scene at Penghu Bay together. And we'll visit the Ali Mountain and Riyuetan Lake. ”
These are lines（歌词） from Travelling to Taiwan in 2035， a song that has taken social media by storm and can be sung by many people. The song talks about a ride on a Beijing Taipei high speed train， which was mentioned in the 13th Five Year Plan.
According to China's National Comprehensive Transportation Network Plan， Taipei， has been included in one of the main routes（路线） of the plan.
In fact， the mainland section（部分） of the railway has been finished， although the railway part from Fujian Province to Taipei across the Taiwan Straits（海峡） is still to be built. The railway， when built， will link compatriots on both sides of the Straits， and they are waiting for its completion.
（　　）1. When did Chinese net users find map apps could show detailed map of Taiwan？
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday.
C．On Friday. D．On Sunday.
（　　）2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about 　　　　.
A．how the map works B．what the map shows
C．when the map is used D．where the map is discovered
（　　）3. What does the underlined word “compatriots” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A．同事 B．亲戚 C．同胞 D．对手
C
B
C
（　　）4. According to the passage， which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．The song Travelling to Taiwan in 2035 is popular on the social media.
B．Many of the streets in Taipei are named after places of interest on the Chinese mainland.
C．The song Travelling to Taiwan in 2035 talks about the people's life in Taipei city.
D．The whole railway linking compatriots on both sides of the Straits has been finished.
A
（　　）5. The passage is probably from a 　　　　.
A．science magazine. B．news website.
C．novel. D．fashion guide.
B
A. 语法选择。（原创题）
Time passes rapidly with no sound. It has been 100 years 　1　 the Communist Party of China was founded. There are many stories about the Party and me.
　2　 of my parents are members of the Party. When I was younger， they 　3　 me many stories about the CPC.
（　　）1. A. until B．since C．for
（　　）2. A. Both B．All C．Neither
（　　）3. A. tell B．tells C．told
B
A
C
The stories were so 　4　 and the spirits of Jinggangshan and Yan'an moved me so much. From that time， I became interested 　5　 the Party.
As I grew up， I learned more. In my eyes， my parents regard their membership in the Party as an important thing. Deeply， they know they should help others.
（　　）4. A. touch B．touching C．touches
（　　）5. A. in B．as C．to
B
A
They give away clothes to people in need. The give food to 　6　 poor. They help the cleaners sweep the streets. From them， I understand the duty of the Party members.
　7　 years have passed. Over the years， I have read lots of books and watched movies 　8　 show the spirit of the CPC.
（　　）6. A. a B．an C．the
（　　）7. A. little B．A few C．Few （　　）8. A. that B．who C．what
C
B
A
What's more， I have joined in many 　9　 that are about the Party.
Now I am a League member（团员）. I believe I will be a real Party member one day. If I become a member of the Party， I will do what I can 　10　 others. I'm looking forward to that day！
（　　）9. A. active B．activities C．actively
（　　）10. A. help B．helping C．to help
B
C
B. 阅读理解。
A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration. In Africa， large animals， like elephants and zebras， migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year.
A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather， too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe， because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren't any insects， so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa.
Some insects migrate， too. In North America， millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico， California and Florida， where it's warmer. They travel 50～65 km each day and they travel about 1，125 km.
Some fish migrate to breed（繁殖）. Salmon（鲑鱼） can swim over 20，000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland， Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean.
They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this， because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them.
Arctic terns（北极燕鸥） travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic， but when winter comes， they fly to the Antarctic， because it's summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36，000 km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it.
（　　）1. According to the passage， monarch butterflies in North America migrate to 　　　　.
A．find insects B．look for water
C．find better weather D．produce young
（　　）2. Adult salmon swim back to the river because 　　　　.
A．they won't be eaten by other big fish
B．they want to lay eggs in a safer place
C．they are getting ready to die there
D．they want to go where they grew up
C
B
（　　）3. The underlined word “migrate” in paragraph 2 means
　　　　 .
A．celebrate B．spread C．hide D．move
（　　）4. Which of the following is TRUE about animals' migration？
A．Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year.
B．Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer.
C．Some insects travel 1，125 km each day.
D．Salmon swim 20，000 km each year.
D
A
（　　）5. The example of Arctic terns in the last Paragraph is used mainly to show 　　　　.
A．the distance（距离） of migration B．the purpose of migration
C．the direction of migration
D．the time of migration
A
C. 短文填空。 （2022·阳江二模改编）
A few months ago I moved to a house with a beautiful lawn（草坪）. One Sunday， I decided to deal with the growing grass. I didn't have much 　1　， so I preferred to mow（割） the lawn by myself instead of paying a lawn mowing company.
Before starting my work， I decided to buy an ice cream. Three young boys 　2　 were about 10 years old were playing in front of the shop near my house.
1．　　　　　　 2.　　　　　.　.
money　
who/that
It was sunny and very 　3　 outside， so I bought each of the boys an ice-cream. They were very happy. When I left the shop， I 　4　 the shopkeeper say， “How 　5　 the lady is！ Boys， don't forget to thank her. ” I smiled as I went back.
However， I had to stop dealing with the lawn because 　6　 a sudden rain. And I left for work that evening and didn't return 　7　 the next morning.
3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　 　 　　.
6．　　　　　　 7.　　　 　　.　
hot　
heard
kind/nice/warm hearted
of　
until/before
As I got off my car， I 　8　 that something was different. Yes， my lawn had been mowed. Immediately， I knew my neighbors had done this for me， so I went to thank them right 　9　.
Their kindness made 　10　 big difference to me. It encouraged me to act further and set up a website about kindness in our community.
8.　　　　 　　 9.　　　　　　 10. 　　 　　 .
found/discovered　
a
away　
D. 读写综合。（2021·深圳模拟）
（一）回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Limited Screen Time（限制屏幕时间）
What Is It？
The newly app “Limited Screen Time” designed
by Thomas Black Company is coming out today.
“Limited Screen Time” is a simple app that allows you to set limits on the time your children use an iPhone or iPad.
Background
Parents are worried about the length of time that today's children spend on screen. And long screen time is one of the reasons why kids are short sighted. “Limited Screen Time” is a simple way to help set and control limits to your children's time on an iPhone and iPad.
How Does It Work？
Step One， use your finger across the clock to set the time. Step Two， set the user by typing on the “Users”．Step Three， press “Start”．
Step Four， pass your iPhone or iPad to your child and let them use the phone any way you choose（eg. movies， music）.
What Happens Next？
After you set the time， the device（装置） will receive a set of messages warming your children that “Your screen time is up”．Your children will be unable to continue using the phone until the passcode（密码） is correctly entered.
Graphs（曲线图）
From the graphs you can see the weekly length of screen time.
1. Which company designed “Limited Screen Time”？
________________________________________________________________________
2. What is one of the reasons that cause kids to be short sighted？
_________________________________________________________________________________
3. How many steps are needed to set “Limited Screen Time”？
___________________________________________________________
Thomas Black Company designed “Limited Screen Time”．/Thomas Black Company.
Long screen time is one of the reasons that cause kids to be short -sighted. /Long screen time.
Four steps are needed to set “Limited Screen Time”．/Four. /4.
4. What is the use of graphs？
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Will children be able to continue using the phone if the screen time is up？
___________________________________________________________
It is to see the weekly length of screen time. /It can help see the weekly length of screen time.
No, they won't.
（二）书面表达。
为了学生们的身心健康， 你们学校计划举行“一周无屏幕时间（A Week Without Screen Time）”的活动， 假设你是班长，请结合你的自身体验， 号召同学们积极参与。
内容包括： 1. 对该这个活动的看法。
2. 减少屏幕使用时间的建议（2～3个）。
3. 号召同学们积极参与。
作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays， more and more teenagers always spend lots of time seeing the screen._____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二步：列好提纲
第一步：分析题目
文体　　　　　　　 　.　　　时态　　　　　　　　　.
人称　　　　　　　　　.　　　
.
开篇点题，谈谈我自己使用电子屏幕的时间以及对这个活动的看法。
提出减少屏幕时间的2～3个建议。
表达对该活动的支持及呼吁同学们一起加入。
第一段
第二段
第三段
议论文
一般现在时
第一人称
1. do harm to意为“对……造成伤害”，相当于be harmful to。
【例句】如果使用不当，核能会对人的健康和安全造成危害。
Nuclear power will do harm to our health and safety if improperly used.
【仿写】我认为过量的屏幕时间对身体和心智都会造成伤害。
___________________________________________________________
第三步：高分句型
I think too much screen time does harm to both the mind and the body.
2. We'd better not… 意为“我们最好不要……”，提出建议时使用该句型。
【例句】我们最好不要问她这些私人问题。我们应当尊重别人的隐私。
We'd better not ask her these personal questions. We should respect other people's privacy.
【仿写】我们最好不要把手机带进学校，以便于我们能专注于学习。
________________________________________________________________________
We'd better not take our phones to school in order that we can focus on our study.
3. remind sb. of… 意为“提醒某人……”。
【例句】这些孩子天真烂漫的样子使我想起了自己的童年。
The children's naive looks remind me of my childhood.
【仿写】我们可以设置闹钟来提醒自己结束的时间。
___________________________________________________________
We can set an alarm clock to remind us of the finishing time.
Nowadays， more and more teenagers always spend lots of time seeing the screen. My screen time is 　　　　　　　　　　 because I think ______________________________________________________.
As students， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　．There are many ways to help.
第四步：运用to begin with， in addition， last but not least等连接词连接句子。
第五步：语段练习
about 2 hours a week
too much screen time does harm to both the mind and the body
we should cut down our screen time
To begin with， we'd better not _________________________________
________________________. In addition， 　　　　　　　　　　 　.　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　．In this way， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ．Last but not least， __________________________________________________.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
take our phones to school in order that we can focus on our study
when we are using our phones, we can set an alarm clock to remind us of the finishing time
we can stop using our phone and have a rest
to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice
There is going to be an activity called “A Week Without Screen Time” in our school. Please come and join us.
E. 写作实战演练。
改革开放以来，中国大部分的城市都发生了翻天覆地的变化。某英文报社举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动，请你写一篇文章给该报社投稿。
内容包括： 1. 你的家乡发生了哪些变化？（至少两点）
2. 你对家乡未来的展望？
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Many changes have taken place in my hometown. Now let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the past, my hometown was very small, and people used to live a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient. Therefore, few visitors came here. Nowadays the situation has changed a lot. The environment has become more beautiful. Besides, the mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the country pay a visit to my hometown.
I'm sure that it will get richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown.